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Ropework
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[[File:School for Sailors NGM-v31-p351.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Marlinespike seamanship being taught to sailors in the early 20th century]] '''Ropework''' or '''marlinespike seamanship''' are umbrella terms for a skillset spanning the use, maintenance, and repair of [[rope]]. Ropework is used by seafarers, climbers and military personnel.<ref>{{cite book |last=Stronge |first=Charles |publisher=Amber Books Ltd |location=London |title=SAS and Elite Forces Guide to Ropes and Knots: Essential Rope Skills from the World's Elite Units |isbn=9780762778034 |page= |year=2012}}</ref> Included are tying [[knot]]s, [[splicing (rope)|splicing]], making [[Lashing (ropework)|lashings]], [[whipping knot|whippings]], and proper use and storage of rope. While the skill of a [[sailor]] in the [[Age of Sail]] was often judged by how well he knew [[marlinespike]] seamanship, the knowledge it embraces involving docking a craft, towing, making repairs underway, and more is still critical for modern seafarers. ==Whippings== {{main|Whipping knot}} A [[whipping knot]] is a means of holding the cut end of a rope together to prevent fraying and ensure ease of use. The simplest form is the [[common whipping]]. [[Constrictor knot]]s can serve as temporary whippings while cutting ropes, as can a few layers of [[adhesive tape]]. Other fray-prevention techniques include back-splicing, [[aglet]]s, or the application of a rubberized adhesive coating, resin, or paint to the cut end. Some modern [[synthetic fiber]]s, such as [[nylon]] and [[polyester]] can make use of alternative methods such as fusion, which uses heat to melt the fibers to make a clean cut and permanent end; this technique cannot be used with non-melting fibers such as [[aramid]]s. However, the rope and knotting expert [[Geoffrey Budworth]] warns against the practice of fusing thus:<ref>{{cite book |last=Budworth |first=Geoffrey |publisher=Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. |location=New York |title=The Knot Book |isbn=0-8069-7944-5 |page=37 |year=1985}}</ref> <blockquote> Sealing rope ends this way is lazy and dangerous. A tugboat operator once sliced the palm of his hand open down to the sinews after the hardened (and obviously ''sharp'') end of a rope that had been heat-sealed pulled through his grasp. There is no substitute for a properly made whipping. </blockquote> ==See also== {{Commons category|Ropework}} *{{annotated link|List of knots}} *{{annotated link|List of knot terminology}} *{{annotated link|Marlinspike}} *{{annotated link|Rope splicing}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Knots}} {{Seamanship}} [[Category:Ropework| ]] [[Category:Maritime culture]]
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