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Ryakunin
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{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1238–1239 CE)}} {{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=[[Shōsōin]]}} {{nihongo|'''Ryakunin'''|暦仁|}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Katei]]'' and before ''[[En'ō]].'' This period spanned the years from November 1238 to April 1239.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Ryakunin''" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA796 ''Japan encyclopedia'', p. 796]; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.</ref> The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Shijō|Shijō]]''-tennō''|四条天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran&pg=PP9 ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', pp. 242-244]; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' p. 227.</ref> ==Change of era== * '''1238''' {{nihongo|''Ryakunin gannen''|暦仁元年}}: The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Katei'' 4. ==Events of the ''Ryakunin'' Era== * '''1238''' (''Ryakunin 1, 1st month''): Yoritsune leaves [[Kamakura]] en route to [[Kyoto#Name|Miyako]], accompanied by Yaskutoki and the troupes of several provinces. Fujiwara no Yukimitis stays at Kamakura to preserve order in the land.<ref name="t243">Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran&pg=PP9 p. 243.]</ref> * '''1238''' (''Ryakunin 1, 2nd month''): Yoritsune arrives in Miyako and begins to live in his new palace at Rokuhara.<ref name="t244">Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran&pg=PP9 p. 244.]</ref> * '''1238''' (''Ryakunin 1, 10th month''): Yoritsune leaves Miyako to return to Kamakura.<ref name="t244"/> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} ==References== * Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128] * [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691] * [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-231-04940-5}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6042764 OCLC 6042764] ==External links== * [[National Diet Library]], "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection] {{s-start}} {{succession box | before =[[Katei]] | title = [[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]<br>Ryakunin | years = 1238–1239 | after =[[En'ō]] }} {{s-end}} {{Japanese era name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ryakunin}} [[Category:Japanese eras]] [[Category:1238 in Asia]] [[Category:1239 in Asia]] [[Category:1230s in Japan]] [[Category:13th-century neologisms]] {{Japan-era-stub}}
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