Editing Sammo Hung

{{short description|Hong Kong actor, martial artist, producer, and director (born 1952)}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Hong (Chinese surname)|Hung]]|lang=Chinese}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{infobox person
| name               = Sammo Hung
| image              = Sammo Hung 20240414.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Hung at the press conference of the [[42nd Hong Kong Film Awards]] after receiving his [[Hong Kong Film Award for Lifetime Achievement]] at the [[Hong Kong Cultural Centre]] on 14 April 2024
| native_name        = 洪金寶
| native_name_lang   = zh
| birth_name         = Hung Kam-bo
| other_names        = Dai Goh Dai (大哥大) <br /> Yuen Lung (元龍) <br /> Chu Yuen Lung (朱元龍)
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1952|01|07}}
| birth_place        = [[Hong Kong]]
| death_date         = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1908|31|8|1967|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = 
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| burial_place       = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) -->
| burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| occupation         = {{hlist|Martial artist|actor|director|choreographer|producer|playwright}}
| years_active       = 1961–present
| spouse             = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Jo Eun-ok|1973|1994|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Joyce Godenzi]]|1995}}
}}
| children           = {{unbulleted list|[[Timmy Hung]] (son)|Jimmy Hung (son)|Sammy Hung (son)|Stephanie Hung (daughter)}}
| relatives          = [[Chin Tsi-ang]] (grandmother) <br /> Hung Chung-ho (grandfather)
| family             = Lee Chi-kit (brother)
| awards             = {{awards|award=[[Asia-Pacific Film Festival]]|name='''Best Actor'''<br /> 1988 ''[[Painted Faces]]''}}{{awards|award=[[Hong Kong Film Awards]]|name='''[[Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]'''<br />1983 ''[[Carry On Pickpocket]]'' <br />1989 ''[[Painted Faces]]''<br />'''[[Hong Kong Film Award for Best Action Choreography|Best Action Choreography]]'''<br />1983 ''[[The Prodigal Son (1981 film)|The Prodigal Son]]''<br />2009 ''[[Ip Man (film)|Ip Man]]''<br />2011 ''[[Ip Man 2]]''<br /> 2018 ''[[Paradox (2017 film)|Paradox]]''<br />'''[[Hong Kong Film Award for Lifetime Achievement|Lifetime Achievement]]'''<br />2024}}{{awards|award=[[Asian Film Awards]]|name='''[[Asian Film Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]'''<br />2011 ''[[Ip Man 2]]''}}{{awards|award=[[Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards|Golden Horse Awards]]|name='''Best Action Choreography'''<br />2009 ''[[Ip Man (film)|Ip Man]]'' <br />2010 ''[[Ip Man 2]]''}}
| module             = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes
| t = 洪金寶
| s = 洪金宝
| p = Hóng Jīnbǎo
| j = Hung4 Gam1-bou2
}}
| module2            = 
| signature          = Sammo Hung's signature.jpg
}}

'''Samuel "Sammo" Hung Kam-bo''' ({{lang-zh|t=洪金寶|j=Hung<sup>4</sup> Gam<sup>1</sup>-bou<sup>2</sup>}}; born 7 January 1952)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sammo Hung Kam-Bo - Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/sammo_hung |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=www.rottentomatoes.com |language=en}}</ref> is a Hong Kong [[actor]], [[martial artist]], [[film producer]] and [[Film director|director]], known for his work in [[martial arts film]]s, [[Hong Kong action cinema]], and as a [[fight choreographer]] for other actors such as [[Kim Tai-chung]], [[Jackie Chan]], [[Yuen Biao]], and [[Yuen Wah]].

Hung is one of the pivotal figures who spearheaded the [[Hong Kong New Wave]] movement of the 1980s, helped reinvent the martial arts genre and popularized the zombie-like [[jiangshi fiction|jiangshi genre]]. He is widely credited with assisting many of his compatriots, giving them their starts in the Hong Kong film industry, by casting them in the films he produced, or giving them roles in the production crew.

Both Sammo Hung and Jackie Chan were often addressed as "Dai Goh", meaning "Big Brother", until the filming of ''[[Project A (film)|Project A]]'' (1983), which featured both actors. As Hung was the eldest of the kung fu "brothers", and the first to make a mark on the industry, he was given the nickname "Dai Goh Dai", meaning "Big, Big Brother", or "Biggest Big Brother".<ref name="WuJing">{{cite web |title=Martial Arts Movies and TV Series - Wu Jing |work=Big, Big Brother Sammo Hung |publisher=Wu Jing.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530121606/http://wu-jing.org/News/M02/2002-02-BigBigBrother_Sammo_Hung.php |archive-date=30 May 2016 |url=http://www.wu-jing.org/News/M02/2002-02-BigBigBrother_Sammo_Hung.php |url-status=usurped |access-date=2008-01-31 }}</ref>

==Early years==
Born in Hong Kong, both of his parents worked as wardrobe artists in the local film industry and guardianship was thrust upon his grandparents. His grandmother was archetypal martial art actress [[Chin Tsi-ang]]<ref>{{cite web
  | title = IMDb
  | website=[[IMDb]]
 | url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2170967/bio
  | access-date = 2007-11-20 }}</ref> and his grandfather was film director [[Hung Chung-ho]].

Hung joined the [[China Drama Academy]], a [[Peking Opera School]] in Hong Kong, in 1961. He was enrolled for a period of seven years, beginning at the age of 9, after his grandparents heard about the school from their friends.<ref name=EasternCondors>{{cite video
  | title = ''[[Eastern Condors]]'', Sammo Hung interview (DVD featurette)
  | medium = DVD
  | publisher = [[Hong Kong Legends]], UK
  | orig-year=1987
  | date = 2001}}</ref> The opera school was run by Master [[Yu Jim Yuen]] and as was customary for all students, Hung adopted the given name of his [[sifu]] as his family name whilst attending. Going by the name '''Yuen Lung''' (元龍), Hung became the foremost member of the [[Seven Little Fortunes]] (七小福) performing group,<ref name="YahooBio">{{cite web |title=Sammo Hung |work=Biography |publisher=Yahoo.com Movies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930070122/http://movies.yahoo.com/person/sammo-hung/biography.html |archive-date=30 September 2012 |url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800098474/bio |access-date=2007-09-12 }}</ref> and would establish a friendly rivalry with one of the younger students, ''Yuen Lo''. Yuen Lo would go on to become international superstar [[Jackie Chan]].
At the age of 14, Hung was selected by a teacher who had connections to the Hong Kong film industry to perform stunts on a movie. This brief foray into the industry piqued his interest in film and he took particular interest in the operation of film cameras.<ref name="EasternCondors" /> As the eldest of the troupe, Hung would give his opera school brothers pocket money from his earnings, endearing him greatly to his young friends.<ref>{{cite web
 |title       = Attending Wushu Premiere, Sammo Hung and Jackie Chan Reminisce Their Past and Reveal Future Projects
 |url         = http://www.wu-jing.org/happenings/archives/576-Attending-Wushu-Premiere,-Sammo-Hung-and-Jackie-Chan-Reminisce-Their-Past-and-Reveal-Future-Projects.html#extended
 |publisher   = Wu-jing.org
 |access-date  = 2008-11-05
 |url-status     = usurped
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081029053221/http://www.wu-jing.org/happenings/archives/576-Attending-Wushu-Premiere,-Sammo-Hung-and-Jackie-Chan-Reminisce-Their-Past-and-Reveal-Future-Projects.html#extended
 |archive-date = 29 October 2008
 |df          = dmy-all
}}
</ref> Shortly before leaving the Academy at the age of 16, Hung suffered an injury that left him bedridden for an extended period, during which time his weight ballooned. After finding work in the film industry as a [[stuntman]], he was given a nickname after a well-known Chinese cartoon character, [[Sanmao (comics)|Sam-mo]] (三毛; Three Hairs).

Many years later, in 1988, Hung starred in [[Alex Law]]'s ''[[Painted Faces]]'', a dramatic re-telling of his experiences at the ''China Drama Academy''. Among the exercises featured in the film are numerous acrobatic backflips, and hours of handstands performed against a wall. Despite some of the more brutal exercises and physical punishments shown in ''Painted Faces'', Hung and the rest of the Seven Little Fortunes consider the film a toned-down version of their actual experiences.

==Film career==

===1960s and 1970s===
Hung appeared as a child actor in several films for [[Cathay Organisation|Cathay Asia]] and [[Bo Bo Films]] during the early 1960s. His film debut was in the 1961 film ''[[Education of Love (film)|Education of Love]]''.<ref name="YahooBio" /> In 1962, he made his first appearance alongside Jackie Chan in the film ''[[Big and Little Wong Tin Bar]]'', followed by a role in ''The Birth of Yue Fei'',<ref>{{cite web
 |title       = Yue Fei Chu Shi
 |url         = http://www.cnmdb.com/title/45623/
 |publisher   = China Movie DataBase
 |access-date  = 2007-07-17
 |language    = zh
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927215851/http://www.cnmdb.com/title/45623/
 |archive-date = 27 September 2007
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref> in which he played the ten-year-old [[Yue Fei]], the historical figure from the [[Song Dynasty]] who would go on to become a famous Chinese general and [[martyr]]. The majority of Hung's performance was alongside another actor portraying [[Jow Tong|Zhou Tong]], Yue's elderly military arts tutor.
In 1966, at the age of just 14, Hung began working for [[Shaw Brothers Studio]], assisting the [[stage combat|action director]] Han Yingjie, on [[King Hu]]'s film ''[[Come Drink with Me]]'' thanks to the fact that Han was his master's son-in-law.<ref>{{cite book |title=When the Wind Was Blowing Wild: Hong Kong Cinema of the 1970s |date=2018 |publisher=Hong Kong Film Archive |page=106 |edition=1st}}</ref> Between 1966 and 1974, Hung worked on dozens of films for Shaw Brothers, their two main rivals Golden Harvest and Cathay, as well as numerous independent production companies,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://hkmdb.com/db/people/view.mhtml?id=4074&display_set=eng | title=Sammo Hung Kam-Bo }}</ref> progressing through the roles of [[extra (actor)|extra]], stuntman, [[stunt co-ordinator]] and ultimately, action director.

In 1970, Hung began working for [[Raymond Chow]] and the [[Orange Sky Golden Harvest|Golden Harvest]] film company.<ref name="YahooBio" /> He was initially hired to assist Han Yingjie in choreographing the action scenes for the very first two Golden Harvest films, ''[https://hkmdb.com/db/movies/view.mhtml?id=5197&display%20set=eng The Invincible Eight]'' and ''[[The Angry River]]''. Golden Harvest sent Hung to Korea to choreograph films with their director Huang Feng where Hung studied hapkido with Master [[Ji Han-jae|Ji Han-Jae]] and earned his black belt.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4DbQ_Uk9Q8&t=70s | title=Lady Kung Fu Speaks – an Interview with Angela Mao | website=[[YouTube]] | date=10 July 2023 }}</ref> While in Korea he became the martial arts director on three Angela Mao vehicles, ''[[Lady Whirlwind]]'', ''[[Hapkido (film)|Hapkido]]'', and ''[[When Taekwondo Strikes]]''. His popularity soon began to grow, and due to the quality of his choreography and disciplined approach to his work, he again caught the eye of celebrated Taiwanese director, King Hu. Hung choreographed Hu's ''[[The Fate of Lee Khan]]'' (1973).

Also in 1973, he was seen in the [[Bruce Lee]] classic ''[[Enter the Dragon]]''. Hung was the [[Shaolin kungfu|Shaolin]] student Lee faces in the opening sequence. In 1975, Hung choreographed the action for  ''[[The Man from Hong Kong]]'', the first Australian co-production undertaken by Golden Harvest.

In the mid-70s, martial arts movies began to lose some of their punch at the box office and Golden Harvest signed the Hui Brothers to a contract. Michael, Ricky, and Sam Hui had been at Shaw Brothers but wanted to direct their own movies.<ref>https://www.filmarchive.gov.hk/documents/6.-Research-and-Publication/06-02-Filmmakers-Search/English/Michael-Hui_e.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}</ref> When Shaw refused they signed with Golden Harvest and their blockbuster comedies kicked off a comedy wave in Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.yesasia.com/us/yumcha/the-hui-brothers-the-first-family-of-hong-kong-cinema/0-0-0-arid.69-en/featured-article.html | title=YESASIA: YumCha! - the Hui Brothers: The First Family of Hong Kong Cinema - Feature Article - North America Site }}</ref> When it came time to direct his first film, ''[[The Iron-Fisted Monk|The Iron Fisted Monk]]'' (1977), Hung made sure to lean into the comedy, delivering what many feel to be the first out-and-out kung fu comedy film.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.filmarchive.gov.hk/en/web/hkfa/pe-event-2009-1-1-8.html | title=The Iron-fisted Monk - Hong Kong Film Archive }}</ref>

In 1978, Raymond Chow gave Hung the task of completing the fight co-ordination for the re-shoot of ''[[Game of Death]]'', the film Bruce Lee was unable to complete before his death in 1973.

In 1978, Hung directed his second film, the comedy ''[[Enter the Fat Dragon (1978 film)|Enter the Fat Dragon]]'', for [[H.K. Fong Ming Motion Picture Company]], also playing the lead role Ah Lung; a character who idolises and impersonates Bruce Lee.<ref name="YahooBio" /> Hung has impersonated Lee on film twice more - in the final fight scene against [[Cynthia Rothrock]] in ''[[Millionaire's Express]]'' (1986),<ref name=SkinnyTiger>{{cite video
  | title = ''[[Skinny Tiger, Fatty Dragon]]'', Sammo Hung: The Bruce Lee Connection (DVD featurette)
  | medium = DVD
  | publisher = Hong Kong Legends, UK
  | orig-year=1990
  | date = 2004}}</ref> and throughout the 1990 [[Lau Kar-wing]] film ''[[Skinny Tiger, Fatty Dragon]]''.

After Jackie Chan's success with ''[[Drunken Master]]'' (1978), Hung was scheduled to make a similar film featuring ''Drunken Master'''s "Beggar So" character played by [[Yuen Siu Tien]] (aka Simon Yuen). As his elder, Sammo's films were expected to surpass Chan's in popularity. The film was ''[[The Magnificent Butcher]]'' (1979), which Hung co-directed with [[Yuen Woo-ping]]. However, during filming Yuen Siu Tien died of a heart attack. He was replaced by [[Fan Mei Sheng]] and Yuen's absence may have led to low ticket sales.

===1980s===
As Hung's fame grew, he used his newly found influence to assist his former China Drama Academy classmates, as well as the former students of "rival" school The Spring and Autumn Drama School. Aside from regular collaborations with Chan, others such as [[Yuen Biao]], [[Yuen Wah]], [[Lam Ching-ying]] and [[Mang Hoi]] also began to make regular appearances in his films.

In 1978 and 1981, Hung made two films that contain fine examples of the [[Wing Chun]] style. The first, ''[[Warriors Two]]'', was the most significant role to date for South Korean super kicker [[Casanova Wong]], who teamed up with Hung in the final fight. The second film was ''[[The Prodigal Son (1981 film)|The Prodigal Son]]'', in which the Wing Chun fighting was performed by Lam Ching-Ying. The release of ''The Prodigal Son'', along with another film directed by and co-starring Hung, ''[[Knockabout (film)|Knockabout]]'' (1979), also elevated his fellow Opera schoolmate [[Yuen Biao]] to stardom.

Hung's martial arts films of the 1980s helped reconfigure how martial arts were presented on screen. While the martial arts films of the 1970s generally featured highly stylised fighting sequences in [[period piece|period]] or fantasy settings, Hung's choreography, set in modern urban areas, was more realistic and frenetic - featuring long one-on-one fight scenes. The fight sequences from several of these films, such as those in ''[[Winners and Sinners]]'' (1982) and ''[[Wheels on Meals]]'' (1985) came to define 1980s martial arts movies.

In 1983, the collaboration between the triumvirate of Hung, Jackie Chan, and Yuen Biao began with Chan's ''[[Project A (film)|Project A]]''. Hung, Chan and Yuen were known as the 'Three Dragons' and their alliance lasted for 5 years. Although Yuen continued to appear in the films of Hung and Chan, the final film to date starring all three was 1988's ''[[Dragons Forever]]''.

Hung was also responsible for the ''[[Lucky Stars]]'' comedy film series in the 1980s. He directed and co-starred in the original trilogy, ''[[Winners and Sinners]]'' (1983), ''[[My Lucky Stars]]'' (1985) and ''[[Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Stars]]'' (1985). These first three films featured Chan and Biao in supporting roles. Hung also produced and played a supporting role in the fourth film, ''[[Lucky Stars Go Places]]'' (1986), and made a cameo appearance in the sixth and final film, ''[[How to Meet the Lucky Stars]]'' (1996).

During the 1980s, Hung was instrumental in popularizing the [[jiangshi fiction|''jiangshi'' genre]]. [[Jiangshi]] are reanimated corpses which can only move by hopping due to the onset of rigor mortis, a Chinese equivalent to Western vampires. Two landmark films, ''[[Encounters of the Spooky Kind]]'' (1980) and ''[[The Dead and the Deadly]]'' (1983), featured jiangshi who move by hopping towards their victims, as well as [[Taoist]] priests with the ability to control these vampires (and at times, each other) through magical spells and charms. Hung's jiangshi films would pave the way for films such as the popular ''[[Mr. Vampire]]'' (1985), which he also produced, and its sequels. He revitalised the subgenre of female-led martial art films, producing cop films such as ''[[Yes, Madam (1985 film)|Yes, Madam]]'' a.k.a. ''Police Assassins'' (1985), which introduced stars [[Michelle Yeoh]] and [[Cynthia Rothrock]].

===1990s===

====Film====
After some relatively poor performances at the domestic box-office, Hung had a dispute with studio head, Raymond Chow. Hung had produced the thriller ''[[Into the Fire (1989 film)|Into the Fire]]'' (1989), but Hung felt Golden Harvest had withdrawn the film from cinemas too soon. The disagreement led to Hung parting company with Golden Harvest in 1991, after 21 years with the company.

Whilst continuing to produce films through his own company [[Bojon Films Company Ltd]], Hung failed to equal his early successes. His fortunes improved somewhat as the helmer of ''[[Mr. Nice Guy (1997 film)|Mr. Nice Guy]]'' (1997), a long-awaited reunion with Chan.

In 1994, Hung coordinated the fight sequences in [[Wong Kar-wai]]'s [[wuxia]] epic, ''[[Ashes of Time]]''.

====Television====
In 1998, US television network [[CBS]] began to broadcast ''[[Martial Law (TV series)|Martial Law]]'' (1998&ndash;2000) on Saturday nights, an action-drama built around Hung. The hour-long shows were a surprise success and installed Hung as the only East Asian headlining a prime time network series. The television series was executive produced and occasionally directed by [[Stanley Tong]], and co-starred [[Arsenio Hall]]. Hung reportedly recited some of his English dialogue phonetically.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}

===2000s===

====Film====
During 2000–2001, Hung expressed interest in creating a film adaptation of the video game ''[[Soulcalibur (film)|Soulcalibur]]''. The production agreement for the film was made around April 2001 with an estimated budget of $50 million. Hung had the idea of producing a martial arts epic with Chen Lung [[Jackie Chan]] in the lead role, but the film was never made. Hung's plans were detailed on his website, but after a year the announcement was removed. The film rights have since been acquired by Warren Zide, the producer of ''[[American Pie (film)|American Pie]]'' and ''[[Final Destination]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Soul Calibur film rights snapped up |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/soul-calibur-film-rights-snapped-up/1100-6090622/ |access-date=17 March 2022 |work=GameSpot}}</ref> No film ever materialized.

Hung found renewed success in the Hong Kong film industry in the 2000s, beginning with ''[[The Legend of Zu]]'' (2001), the long-awaited sequel to the 1983 hit ''[[Zu Warriors from the Magic Mountain]]''. In 2004, [[Stephen Chow]]'s ''[[Kung Fu Hustle]]'' was released. Though [[Yuen Woo-ping]] was credited for the martial arts choreography on ''Kung Fu Hustle'', Hung actually did the preliminary work but left the film midway through, and Yuen filled in to complete it. Because of his departure from the film, there was tabloid speculation that he and Chow had strong differences over the film, resulting in their separation. Chow has since responded that Hung left for personal reasons and not because of speculated tensions. In 2004, Hung again worked with Jackie Chan, in a brief but notable appearance in [[Disney]]'s ''[[Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'' as the legendary folk hero [[Wong Fei Hung]], a character played by Chan in the ''[[Drunken Master]]'' series.

In 2005, Hung was involved in [[Daniel Lee Yan-Kong|Daniel Lee]]'s ''[[Dragon Squad]]'' and [[Wilson Yip]]'s ''[[SPL: Sha Po Lang]]'' (aka ''Kill Zone''). In the latter, Hung played a villain for the first time in over 25 years, and had his first ever fight scene against [[Donnie Yen]]. One of the key relationships in ''SPL'' had been Hung's role as the adoptive father of [[Wu Jing (actor)|Wu Jing]]'s character. However, these scenes were dropped from the final film as the director couldn't find a way to fit them into the film. In response to this, a prequel film was planned. Hung appeared alongside Wu Jing again in 2007's ''[[Twins Mission]]'' with stars, the [[Twins (band)|Twins]]. In early 2008, Hung starred in ''[[Fatal Move]]'', in which he and [[Ken Lo]] played a pair of rival [[triad society|triad]] gang leaders.<ref name="WuJing" /> He also starred in, and performed action choreography for, [[Daniel Lee (film director)|Daniel Lee]]'s ''[[Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon]]'', with [[Andy Lau]] and [[Maggie Q]]. The film, was based on the book ''[[Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]''.

Antony Szeto's film, ''Wushu'', which stars Hung premiered in Beijing in October 2008. The film was unveiled by [[Golden Network]] at the [[2008 Cannes Film Festival]]. Jackie Chan was the film's executive producer, and worked on the film in an advisory capacity, assisting with marketing and casting.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://variety.com/2007/film/news/wushu-gets-its-wings-1117975304/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106093608/http://variety.com/2007/film/news/wushu-gets-its-wings-1117975304/|archive-date=2015-01-06|title='Wushu' gets its wings|last=Frater|first=Patrick|access-date=2006-04-01|magazine=Variety}}
</ref> Hung then worked again with director Wilson Yip and star Donnie Yen, as the action director for the 2008 film ''[[Ip Man (film)|Ip Man]]''.

In 2010, Hung was given a lifetime achievement award at the New York Asian Film Festival, where four of his films were shown.<ref>{{cite news |title=A King of Kung Fu Films Savors Work and Honors|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/02/movies/02sammo.html |newspaper=New York Times |access-date=2010-07-10 |first=Joyce Hor-Chung |last=Lau |date=2010-07-02}}</ref> That year Hung appeared in ''[[Ip Man 2]]'', which he also choreographed. His role is that of a Hung Gar master who challenges [[Ip Man]]. In the same year, Hung appeared in the movie ''[[The Legend Is Born: Ip Man]]'' as well. He acts as [[Chan Wah-shun]], the martial arts teacher of [[Ip Man]].

The annual and highly anticipated Hong Kong International Film Festival was held for its 45th edition in April 2021. Hung is one of the six veteran Hong Kong filmmakers who directed renowned local director [[Johnnie To]] Kei-fung's highly anticipated anthology series : "[[Septet: The Story of Hong Kong]]" (2022).  The other filmmakers include [[Ringo Lam]], [[Ann Hui]] On-wah, Patrick Tam Kar Ming, [[Tsui Hark]], [[Yuen Woo-ping]] and Johnnie To.  The short files were shot entirely on 35mm film with each of them touches on a nostalgic and moving story set across different time periods, with every one acting as an ode to the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.igafencu.com/r/hong-kong-international-film-festival-2021/|title=Must-watch Chinese film premieres at the 2021 Hong Kong International Film Festival}}  igafencu.com.   2021-04-07</ref>

====Television====
In between films and special appearances, Hung has appeared in several East Asian television series. In 2003, he was in  mainland Chinese TV film series ''Dragon Laws'' with [[Fan Bingbing]], followed by ''The Valley of Lost Vengeance'' (aka ''End Enmity Hollow''). More recently, he played a master con-artist in the Taiwanese series ''Coming Lies'' and Wing Chun master Wong Wah-bo in ''[[Wing Chun (2007 TV series)|Wing Chun]]'', reprising the role he played in ''[[The Prodigal Son (1981 film)|The Prodigal Son]]'' over 20 years earlier. He co-starred in the series alongside [[Yuen Biao]], [[Nicholas Tse]] and his youngest son, Sammy Hung.<ref name="Sammo Hung's official website">{{cite web|url=http://www.sammohung.com/|title=Sammo Hung's official website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040416232409/http://www.sammohung.com/index1.htm|archive-date=April 16, 2004|url-status=dead|access-date=2006-04-01}}</ref>

Hung appeared as a guest judge on the [[China Beijing TV Station]] reality television series ''[[The Disciple (TV series)|The Disciple]]'', which aired in mainland China and was produced by, and featured, Jackie Chan. The aim of the program was to find a new star, skilled in acting and martial arts, to become Chan's "successor", the champion being awarded the lead role in a film. It concluded on 7 June 2008, with the series winner announced in Beijing.<ref>{{cite web|title = Jackie Chan on the Reasons Behind Producing The Disciple|publisher = Wu-Jing.org|url = http://www.wu-jing.org/happenings/archives/478-Jackie-Chan-on-the-Reasons-Behind-Producing-The-Disciple.html#extended|access-date =8 May 2008 |url-status = usurped|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081010194134/http://www.wu-jing.org/happenings/archives/478-Jackie-Chan-on-the-Reasons-Behind-Producing-The-Disciple.html#extended|archive-date = 10 October 2008}}</ref>

In another mainland Chinese television series, ''[[The Shaolin Warriors]]'', set during the [[Ming Dynasty]], Hung played Big Foot, a Shaolin warrior monk joining General [[Qi Jiguang]]'s marines to help defend the nation against [[Wokou|Japanese pirates]]. Sammy Hung also has a role, as Big Foot's disciple.<ref name=WuJing2>{{cite web|title = The Shao Lin Warriors (Shaolin Temple: Monks and Marines)|url = http://www.wu-jing.org/News.php|access-date=22 November 2006 |url-status = usurped|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061230091015/http://www.wu-jing.org/News.php |archive-date = 30 December 2006}}</ref>

==Filmography==
{{main|Sammo Hung filmography}}

Hung has starred in 75 films, and worked on over 230, beginning as a child actor whilst still attending the China Drama Academy. Upon leaving the opera school, he worked as an extra and stuntman, and progressed through other roles including fight choreographer, stunt co-ordinator, action director, actor, writer, producer and director.

Most recently, Hung has starred in the 2017 historic action film ''[[God of War (2017 film)|God of War]]''.<ref name="imdb_GodofWar">{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6083388/ |title= God of War (2017) |publisher=[[IMDb]] |access-date=June 8, 2017}}</ref>

==Film production==

===Gar Bo Motion Picture Company===
In 1978 Sammo Hung formed Gar Bo Motion Picture Company, a subsidiary of [[Orange Sky Golden Harvest|Golden Harvest]],<ref>{{cite web
| title= Gar Bo Motion Picture Company
| url=http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/studio.asp?id=69
| publisher = Hong Kong Cinemagic
| access-date=2007-09-12 }}</ref> with director [[Karl Maka]] and former actor-choreographer [[Lau Kar Wing]] (brother of actors [[Lau Kar-leung]] and [[Gordon Liu]]). The company's name consists of the "Gar" sound from Lau '''''Kar''''' Wing and Karl Maka (Mak '''''Kar'''''), and "Bo" from Hung Kam '''''Bo'''''.).<ref name=OddCouple>{{cite video|title=''[[Odd Couple (1979 film)|Odd Couple]]'', Bey Logan audio commentary|medium=DVD|publisher=[[Hong Kong Legends]], UK|orig-year=1979|date=2005}}</ref> The company disbanded in 1980, when Maka moved on to form [[Cinema City & Films Co.]] with [[Raymond Wong (film director)|Raymond Wong]] and [[Dean Shek]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Jongo Knows | work = Sammo Hung (洪金宝) | url = http://knows.jongo.com/res/article/14749 | access-date = 2008-08-29 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090115230842/http://knows.jongo.com/res/article/14749 | archive-date = 15 January 2009 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> Gar Bo released two films, both starring Hung and Lau:

* ''[[Dirty Tiger, Crazy Frog]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Odd Couple (1979 film)|Odd Couple]]'' (1979)

===Bo Ho Film Company Ltd.===
1980 saw Raymond Chow pull one of Hung's films from local cinemas after just two weeks. Hung responded by starting his own production company, Bo Ho Film Company Ltd., allowing him to have greater control in producing Hong Kong films.<ref>{{cite web
| title= Bo Ho Films Co., Ltd.
| url=http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/studio.asp?id=12
| publisher = Hong Kong Cinemagic
| access-date=2007-09-12 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title= Sammo Hung 洪金寶 | url= http://www.barry.fryer1.btinternet.co.uk/actorsprofiles/sammohung.html | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040921161201/http://www.barry.fryer1.btinternet.co.uk/actorsprofiles/sammohung.html | url-status= dead | archive-date= 2004-09-21 | publisher= EasternLens.co.uk | access-date= 2008-08-29 }}</ref> While Bo Ho produced, Golden Harvest still operated as distributors. In all, 44 films were released by Bo Ho, several of which starred Hung:

{{div col|colwidth=22em|content=
* ''[[Encounters of the Spooky Kind]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Long Arm of the Law (film)|Long Arm of the Law]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Pom Pom (film)|Pom Pom]]'' (1984)
* ''Hocus Pocus'' (1984)
* ''[[Mr. Vampire]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Heart of Dragon]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Those Merry Souls]]'' (1985)
* ''Goodbye Mammie'' (1986)
* ''[[Lucky Stars Go Places]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Millionaires Express]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Righting Wrongs]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Rosa (1986 film)|Rosa]]'' (1986)
* ''The Strange Bedfellow'' (1986)
* ''[[Mr. Vampire II]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Eastern Condors]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Mr. Vampire III]]'' (1987)
* ''The Final Test'' (1987)
* ''The Happy Bigamist'' (1987)
* ''My Cousin, the Ghost'' (1987)
* ''[[Scared Stiff (1987 film)|Scared Stiff]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Sworn Brothers]]'' (1987)
* ''To Err is Humane'' (1987)
* ''In the Blood'' (1988)
* ''[[Lai Shi, China's Last Eunuch]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Mr. Vampire IV]]'' (1988)
* ''[[On the Run (1988 film)|On the Run]]'' (1988) 
* ''[[Paper Marriage]]'' (1988)
* ''Picture of a Nymph'' (1988)
* ''One Husband Too Many'' (1988)
* ''Blonde Fury'' (1989)
* ''Burning Sensation'' (1989)
* ''In Between Loves'' (1989)
* ''[[A Fishy Story]]'' (1989)
* ''Doctor's Heart'' (1990)
* ''[[Her Fatal Ways]]'' (1990)
* ''Mortuary Blues'' (1990)
* ''[[Shanghai, Shanghai]]'' (1990)
* ''[[She Shoots Straight]]'' (1990)
* ''Queens Bench III'' (1990)
* ''Bury Me High'' (1991)
* ''[[The Top Bet]]'' (1991)
* ''You Bet Your Life'' (1991)
* ''Lover at Large'' (1991)
* ''[[The Scorpion King (1992 film)|The Scorpion King]]'' (1992)
}}

===D&B Films Company Ltd===
In 1983, Hung co-founded another production company, D&B Films Company Ltd ("D&B" being short for "Duk-Bo"), with [[Dickson Poon]] and [[John Shum]].<ref name="SkinnyTiger" /> The company operated until 1992 and produced a total of 68 Hong Kong films:<ref>{{cite web
| title= D&B Films Co
| url=http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/studio.asp?id=10
| publisher = Hong Kong Cinemagic
| access-date=2007-11-21 }}</ref>

{{div col|colwidth=22em|content=
* ''[[Hong Kong 1941]]'' (1984)
* ''[[The Owl vs Bombo]]'' (1984)
* ''[[The Return of Pom Pom]]'' (1984)
* ''The Island'' (1985)
* ''It's a Drink, It's a Bomb'' (1985)
* ''[[Mr. Boo Meets Pom Pom]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Yes, Madam (1985 film)|Yes, Madam]]'' (1985)
* ''Night Caller'' (1985)
* ''[[Dream Lovers]]'' (1986)
* ''Silent Love'' (1986)
* ''Passion'' (1986)
* ''[[Legacy of Rage]]'' (1986)
* ''My Family'' (1986)
* ''[[Pom Pom Strikes Back]]'' (1986)
* ''Conduct Zero'' (1986)
* ''[[In the Line of Duty (film series)|Royal Warriors]]'' (1986)
* ''Brotherhood'' (1986)
* ''From Here to Prosperity'' (1986)
* ''[[The Lunatics]]'' (1986)
* ''Caper'' (1986)
* ''[[Devoted to You (film)|Devoted to You]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Where's Officer Tuba?]]'' (1986)
* ''Kiss Me Goodbye'' (1986)
* ''It's a Mad Mad World'' (1987)
* ''Porky's Meatballs'' (1987)
* ''The Wrong Couple'' (1987)
* ''Wonder Women'' (1987)
* ''[[Magnificent Warriors]]'' (1987)
* ''You're OK, I'm OK!'' (1987)
* ''The Final Victory'' (1987)
* ''Easy Money'' (1987)
* ''The Gang Don't Shoot Straight'' a.k.a. ''The Goofy Gang'' (1987)
* ''[[An Autumn's Tale]]'' (1987)
* ''Sapporo Story'' (1987)
* ''Heart To Hearts'' (1988)
* ''It's a Mad Mad World 2'' (1988)
* ''[[Tiger Cage (film)|Tiger Cage]]'' (1988)
* ''Fury'' (1988)
* ''Classmate Party'' a.k.a. ''Student Union'' (1988)
* ''[[Double Fattiness]]'' (1988)
* ''[[In the Line of Duty (film series)|In the Line of Duty III]]'' (1988)
* ''Vengeance is Mine'' (1988)
* ''Keep on Dancing'' (1988)
* ''Bless This House'' (1988)
* ''[[Happy Together (1989 Hong Kong film)|Happy Together]]'' (1989)
* ''[[In the Line of Duty 4: Witness]]'' (1989)
* ''Mr. Fortune'' (1989)
* ''Unfaithfully Yours'' (1989)
* ''It's a Mad Mad World 3'' (1989)
* ''The Nobles'' (1989)
* ''Funny Ghost'' (1989)
* ''A Bite of Love'' (1990)
* ''Love is Love'' (1990)
* ''Middle Man'' (1990)
* ''[[Tiger Cage 2]]'' (1990)
* ''Heart into Hearts'' (1990)
* ''BB 30'' (1990)
* ''[[Forbidden Arsenal]]'' (1991)
* ''[[The Perfect Match (1991 film)|The Perfect Match]]'' (1991)
* ''The Plot'' (1991)
* ''Sea Wolves'' (1991)
* ''Dreams of Glory, A Boxer's Story'' (1991)
* ''[[Tiger Cage 3]]'' (1991)
* ''[[Black Cat (1991 film)|Black Cat]]'' (1991)
* ''His Fatal Ways'' (1991)
* ''Will of Iron'' (1991)
* ''Black Cat 2'' (1992)
* ''Heart Against Hearts'' (1992)
}}

===Bojon Films Company Ltd===
In 1980, Hung formed a production company, Bojon Films Company Ltd.<ref>{{cite web
| title= Bojon Films Company
| url=http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/studio.asp?id=45
| publisher = Hong Kong Cinemagic
| access-date=2007-09-12 }}</ref> The company produced 12 films, 8 of which starred Hung:

* ''Two Toothless Tigers'' (1980)
* ''[[Twinkle, Twinkle, Lucky Stars]]'' (1985)
* ''Spooky, Spooky'' (1988)
* ''[[Pedicab Driver]]'' (1989)
* ''Into the Fire'' (1989)
* ''[[Encounters of the Spooky Kind II]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Pantyhose Hero]]'' (1990)
* ''License to Steal'' (1990)
* ''[[Slickers vs. Killers]]'' (1991)
* ''Banana Spirit'' (1992)
* ''Lover's Tear'' (1992)
* ''[[Don't Give a Damn (film)|Don't Give a Damn]]'' (1995)

==Personal life==
* Hung's grandmother was martial-arts actress [[Chin Tsi-ang]] who starred in almost 80 films between 1941 and 2002. His grandfather, a film director and writer, [[Hung Chung Ho]], directed over 40 films between 1937 and 1950.
* Hung's younger brother, [[Lee Chi-kit]], has worked on almost 40 films, many of which Hung was also involved with. Lee also worked on Hung's ''Martial Law'' series. He works primarily as a supporting actor and action director.<ref>{{cite web
  | title = HK Cinemagic
  | url=http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/people.asp?id=2263
  | access-date = 2008-08-22 }}
</ref>
* In 1973, he married Jo Eun-ok (曹恩玉). Jo was his girlfriend whom he met during filming in Korea and later became his female assistant. They have three sons, [[Timmy Hung|Tin-Ming "Timmy" Hung]] (洪天明; born 1974), [[Jimmy Hung|Tin Cheung "Jimmy" Hung]] (洪天祥; born 1977), [[Sammy Hung|Tin Chiu "Sammy" Hung]] (洪天照; born 1979), and a daughter, [[Stephanie Hung|Chan Yu "Stephanie" Hung]] (洪煦榆; born 1983) with her. Hung divorced Jo in 1994. Hung admitted that the reason for this was that he often cheated on her and caused them to fight every day.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}
*He married model and actress [[Joyce Godenzi]] in 1995.<ref>{{cite web
  | title = Film Reference website
  | url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/20/Sammo-Hung-Kam-Bo.html
  | access-date = 2006-05-03 }}
</ref> Godenzi appeared in several of his films including ''[[Eastern Condors]]'' (1986), ''[[Spooky, Spooky]]'' (1988), ''[[Paper Marriage]]'' (1988) and ''[[She Shoots Straight]]'' (1990) prior to the pair becoming a couple. She also appeared in ''[[Mr. Nice Guy (1997 film)|Mr. Nice Guy]]'' (1997).
[[File:Sammo Hung, Avenue of Stars.JPG|thumb|Hung's star, hand prints and autograph on the [[Avenue of Stars, Hong Kong|Avenue of Stars]]]]
* Timmy Hung has appeared alongside his father in ''[[SPL: Sha Po Lang]]'', ''[[Legend of the Dragon (2005 film)|Legend of the Dragon]]'', and [[Kung Fu Chefs]], as well as having a recurring role in Sammo's series, ''[[Martial Law (TV series)|Martial Law]]''.
* [[Sammy Hung]] appeared as the nemesis to [[Nicholas Tse]]'s character in the 2007 television series ''Wing Chun'', a remake of the original series broadcast in 1994, and the subsequent film ''[[Wing Chun (film)|Wing Chun]]''. The series also starred Sammo Hung and [[Yuen Biao]]. Sammy also appeared alongside his father in the film Choy Lee Fut.<ref name="Sammo Hung's official website"/>
* Hung is one of the celebrities honoured on the [[Avenue of Stars, Hong Kong]].
* Hung is known for his large frame. Despite this, he is a surprisingly agile and formidable [[martial artist]].
* He has a circular scar on the right side of his face, just above his lip. In the early days of his film career, Hung was involved in a street fight outside a [[Kowloon]] nightclub, and was stabbed with a broken cola bottle.
* On 5 August 2009, Hung became ill during the filming of ''[[Ip Man 2]]'' in the [[Guangdong]] province of [[Foshan]]. He was admitted to hospital and underwent a heart surgery operation. He was discharged and returned to work within days. He cited a combination of his weight, his love of cigars and long filming hours resulting in fatigue and irregular meals as the cause.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/entertainment/view/448804/1/.html|title=Entertainment News: HK actor Sammo Hung hospitalised for heart surgery|date=August 14, 2009|work=News story|publisher=Channel News Asia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130222085250/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/entertainment/view/448804/1/.html|archive-date=February 22, 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=2009-08-26}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
* A pop band from [[Wales]] named themselves Sammo Hung after the actor.<ref>{{cite web
  | title =Sammy Hung Biography  |publisher=BBC Wales - Music
  | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk:80/wales/music/sites/sammohung/pages/biography.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206103803/http://www.bbc.co.uk:80/wales/music/sites/sammohung/pages/biography.shtml |archive-date=6 December 2004
  | access-date = 22 November 2018}}
</ref>
* Master Elehung Kinpo, from ''[[Juken Sentai Gekiranger]]'', is named after him. Coincidentally, [[Yū Mizushima]], the voice actor for Elehung Kinpo, did the dubbing for Sammo Hung.
* A martial artist named Samohan Kinpou is frequently referred to in the anime ''[[Negima?!]]''

==See also==
* [[Cinema of Hong Kong]]
* [[Hong Kong action cinema]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0005033|name=Sammo Hung Kam-Bo}}
* {{hkmdb name|4074|Sammo Hung Kam-Bo}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110716161515/http://www.subtitledonline.com/2010/08/profile-actordirector-sammo-hung.html Sammo Hung Profile] at subtitledonline.com (archive)
* [http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/people.asp?id=58 Sammo Hung Kam Bo] at Hong Kong Cinemagic
* [http://creatureofthewheel.wordpress.com/2014/01/06/sammo-hung/ 2012 interview] with ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' magazine
* [http://bestforfilm.com/film-blog/interview-with-hong-kong-action-legend-sammo-hung/ Sammo Hung Interview] at [http://bestforfilm.com Best For Film]

{{Sammo Hung}}
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