Editing Samuel Foote

{{Short description|British actor and playwright (1720–1777)}}
{{Other people|Samuel Foote}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Samuel Foote
| image              = Samuel Foote by Jean François Colson.jpg
| caption            = Foote by [[Jean-François Gilles Colson|Jean-Francois Colson]], 1769
| birth_date         = January 1720
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1777|10|21|1720|1|df=y}}
| death_place        = [[Dover]], [[England]], [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]]
| notable_works      = {{plainlist|
*''[[The Author (play)|The Author]]''
*''[[The Minor (Foote play)|The Minor]]''
*''[[The Lame Lover]]''
}}
}}

'''Samuel Foote''' (January 1720 – 21 October 1777) was a Cornish<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tregellas |first=Walter H. |title=Cornish Worthies: Sketches of Some Eminent Cornish Men and Women, Vol. 1 |year=1884 |location=London |pages=311, 314}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Samuel Foote, Cornishman, actor, playwright |url=https://www.cornwall-calling.co.uk/famous-cornish-people/foote.htm |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=Cornwall Calling}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Samuel Foote 1720-1777 – Queer Kernow |url=https://queerkernow.co.uk/samuel-foote/ |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=Queer Kernow |language=En}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Norton |first=Rictor |title=Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: Sodom and Onan, 1776 |url=http://rictornorton.co.uk/eighteen/1776sodo.htm |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=rictornorton.co.uk}}</ref> [[dramatist]], [[actor]] and [[Actor-manager|theatre manager]]. He was known for his comedic acting and writing, and for turning the loss of a leg in a riding accident in 1766 to comedic opportunity.

==Early life==
Born into a well-to-do family,<ref name="Hartnoll, p. 290">Hartnoll, p. 290.</ref> Foote was [[Baptism|baptised]] in [[Truro]], Cornwall, on 27 January 1720.<ref name="Britannica">Britannica.</ref> His father, Samuel Foote, held several public positions, including [[mayor]] of Truro, [[British House of Commons|Member of Parliament]] representing [[Tiverton, Devon|Tiverton]] and a commissioner in the [[Prize Office]].<ref>Foote, p. 1.</ref> His mother, née Eleanor Goodere, was the daughter of [[Sir Edward Goodere, 1st Baronet|Sir Edward Goodere]] [[Baronet]] of [[Hereford]].<ref name="Murphy, p. 1104">Murphy, p. 1104.</ref> Foote may have inherited his wit and sharp humour from her and her family which was described as "eccentric ... whose peculiarities ranged from the harmless to the malevolent."<ref name="Howard, p. 131">Howard, p. 131.</ref> About the time Foote came of age, he inherited his first fortune when one of his uncles, [[Sir John Dineley Goodere, 2nd Baronet]], was murdered by another uncle, Captain [[Samuel Goodere]].<ref name="Britannica"/> This murder was the subject of his first [[pamphlet]], which he published around 1741.<ref>Howard, pp. 127–8.</ref>

Foote was educated at [[Truro Cathedral School|Truro Grammar School]],<ref name=carlisle>Nicholas Carlisle, ''A concise description of the endowed grammar schools in England'', vol. 1 (1818), [https://books.google.com/books?id=GwsJRFnvUIAC&pg=PA151 p. 151]</ref> the collegiate school at [[Worcester, England|Worcester]], and at [[Worcester College, Oxford]], distinguishing himself in these places by mimicry and audacious pleasantries of all kinds.<ref name="Britannica"/> An undisciplined student, he frequently was absent from his [[Greek language|Greek]] and [[Latin language|Latin]] classes and subsequently, Oxford [[Expulsion (education)|expelled]] him on 28 January 1740.<ref name="Murphy, p. 1104"/> Although he left Oxford without receiving his degree, he acquired a classical training which afterwards enabled him to easily turn a classical quotation or allusion, and helped to give to his [[prose]] style a certain fluency and elegance.<ref name="Britannica"/>

Foote was destined for the [[English law|law]], but certainly not by nature. In his chambers at the [[Inner Temple]], and in the [[Grecian Coffee House]] nearby, he came to know something of [[lawyer]]s if not of law, and was afterwards able to jest at the jargon and to mimic the mannerisms of the bar, and to satirise the [[Latitat]]s of the other branch of the profession with particular success.<ref name="Britannica"/> Though he never applied himself to his studies at the Inner Temple, he well applied himself to spending money and living as a ''[[wiktionary:bon vivant|bon vivant]],'' which led to his quickly running out of funds.<ref name="Howard, p. 131"/>

After finding himself in [[debt]], Foote married a certain Mary Hickes (or Hicks) on 10 January 1741. With his wife also came a sizable [[dowry]]. Contemporaries note that Foote mistreated his wife, deserting her when his financial situation improved and Hickes may have died an early death.<ref name="Howard, p. 131"/> But a stronger attraction drew him to the [[Bedford Coffee-house]] in [[Covent Garden]], and to the theatrical world of which it was the social centre.<ref name="Britannica"/> His extravagant living soon forced him into [[debtor's prison]] in 1742,<ref name="Holland, p. 382">Holland, p. 382.</ref> and friends encouraged Foote's going onto the stage to make a living.<ref name="Hartnoll, p. 290">Hartnoll, p. 290.</ref>

==Initial theatrical ventures==
[[Image:C macklin shylock.jpg|thumb|right|Charles Macklin as Shylock by [[Johann Zoffany]]]]
Foote's first training for the stage came under the tutelage of [[Charles Macklin]]. By 1744, when they appeared onstage together, Macklin had made a name for himself as one of the most notable actors on the British stage, after [[David Garrick]]. His appearance as [[Shylock]] in Shakespeare's ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'' at the [[Theatre Royal, Drury Lane|Drury Lane Theatre]] in 1741, mesmerized London audiences. Dismissing the conventional comedic approach to the character, Macklin played the character as consummately evil. Following his debut, [[George II of Great Britain|George II]] reportedly could not sleep, while [[Georg Lichtenberg]] described Macklin's interpretation of Shylock's first line—"Three thousand ducats"—as being uttered "as lickerously as if he were savouring the ducats and all they would buy."<ref>Findlay, p. 483.</ref> Following less than a year of training, Foote appeared opposite Macklin's [[Iago]] as the titular role in Shakespeare's ''[[Othello]]'' at the [[Haymarket Theatre]], 6 February 1744.<ref name="Howard, p. 131"/> While his first appearance was unsuccessful, it is noted that this production was produced illegally under the [[Licensing Act 1737]] which forbade the production of plays by theatres not holding [[letters patent]] or the production of plays not approved by the [[Lord Chamberlain]]. In order to skirt this law, the Haymarket Theatre held musical concerts with plays included ''gratis''.<ref>Howard, pp. 131–2.</ref>

Following his unsuccessful London appearance, Foote spent the summer season in [[Dublin]] at the [[Theatre Royal, Dublin|Theatre Royal, Smock Alley]], where he found his first success. Returning to England, he joined the company at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, which at that time included such noted actors as [[Peg Woffington]], David Garrick and [[Spranger Barry]].<ref name="Hartnoll, p. 290" /> There he played comic roles including Harry Wildair in [[George Farquhar|Farquhar's]] ''[[The Constant Couple]]'', Lord Foppington in [[John Vanbrugh|Vanbrugh's]] ''[[The Relapse]]'' and most notably, the playwright, Bayes in [[George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham|Villiers']] ''[[The Rehearsal (play)|The Rehearsal]]''. It was in this role that Foote publicly showed his gift of mimicry. Borrowing from David Garrick's interpretation of the role, Foote used this role to mock many leading contemporaries.<ref name="Howard, p. 132">Howard, p. 132.</ref>

==The Haymarket Theatre==
Even with his success onstage, Foote remained impoverished.<ref name="Howard, p. 132"/> Attempting life as a theatre manager, he secured a lease on the Haymarket Theatre in 1746.<ref>Thomson, p. 477.</ref> Foote began writing in earnest, producing two pamphlets, ''A Treatise on the Passions'' and ''The Roman and English Comedy Considered''.<ref name="Holland, p. 382"/> After illegally producing ''Othello'', Foote opened one of his own plays, ''The Diversions of the Morning or, A Dish of Chocolate'', a satire on contemporary actors and public figures performed by himself, on 22 April 1747.<ref name="Hartnoll, p. 290"/><ref name="Howard, p. 132"/> The ''Dish of Chocolate'' of the title referred to a dish or tea offered by Foote to accompany the musical entertainment while the performance was offered gratis, all done to avoid the Licensing Act. On the morning following the performance, the theatre was locked and audiences gathering for the noon performance (another gimmick to evade the law was to stage the show as a [[wikt:matinée|matinée]]) were turned away by authorities. Foote's jabs at other actors brought the ire of many at Drury Lane and the managers took steps to protect their patent.

Fortunately for Foote, some highly placed friends at court helped the theatre reopen and the play continued. In June, Foote offered ''A Cup of Tea'', a revision of his revue, ''Diversions'', again in the guise of a culinary offering. After a brief trip to [[Paris]], Foote opened ''The Auction of Pictures'' which satirized satirist [[Henry Fielding]]. A war of wit was launched with each lambasting the other in ink and onstage. Among the verbal missiles hurled, Fielding denounced Foote in ''The Jacobite's Journal'' saying "you ''Samuel Fut'' [sic] be pissed upon, with Scorn and Contempt, as a low Buffoon; and I do, with the utmost Scorn and Contempt, piss on you accordingly."<ref>Howard, pp. 132–3.</ref>

==''The Author'' himself==
The Fielding quarrel was followed by a more serious quarrel with actor [[Henry Woodward (English actor)|Henry Woodward]]. This resulted in a small [[riot]] that was damaging not only to the Haymarket Theatre but to Foote's reputation. He began to deflect criticism only with the opening of his play, ''The Knights''. This play, unlike his earlier satirical revues, was a romantic comedy set in the country, though he did use this play as a vehicle to satirize such things as [[Italian opera]] and the [[gentry]] of Cornwall.<ref name="Howard, p. 133">Howard, p. 133.</ref>

[[Image:Scene from Samuel Foote's Taste.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.25|Scene from ''Taste'' in a painting by [[Robert Smirke (painter)|Robert Smirke]]. Lady Pentweazel, played by Foote, wore a large headdress, satirizing the elaborate headdresses of the day, with feathers that fell out throughout the play.<ref>Murphy, p. 1103.</ref>]]
At the close of the Haymarket season in 1749, Foote left London for Paris in order to spend money he had recently inherited.<ref name="Howard, p. 133"/> Upon his return to London in 1752, Foote's new comedy, ''Taste'', was produced at Drury Lane. Foote took aim at the burgeoning art and [[antiquities]] market and particularly aristocratic collectors. In his preface to the play, Foote specifies his targets as the "barbarians who have prostituted the study of antiquity to trifling superficiality, who have blasted the progress of the elegant arts by unpardonable frauds and absurd prejudices, and who have vitiated the minds and morals of youth by persuading them that what serves only to illustrate literature is true knowledge and that active idelness is real business."<ref name="Murphy, pp. 1106–7">Murphy, pp. 1106–7.</ref>

''Taste'' opens with Lady Pentweazel who believes that the works of art, the [[Venus de' Medici]] and the Mary de Medici, are sisters in the [[Medici]] family. Two other collectors, Novice and Lord Dupe, claim to be able to determine the age and value of coins and medals by tasting them while Puff, an [[auctioneer]], convinces them and Sir Positive Bubble that broken china and statuary are worth far more than perfect pieces. Lord Dupe follows this advice by purchasing a canvas with the paint scraped off. The foibles of ignorant art collectors and predatory dealers were presented by Foote in this high [[burlesque]] comedy. In order for an audience to appreciate high burlesque, they must understand the standards of true taste before they can recognize the conflict between those standards and the characters' standards. The audience that saw the premier of ''Taste'' evidently did not understand this conflict as the play was not successful and played only five performances.<ref name="Murphy, pp. 1106–7"/>

Following the unsuccessful reception of ''Taste'', Foote staged a new production, ''An Englishman in Paris'', inspired by both his trip there and possibly, as Davison suggests, a French play, ''Frenchman in London'' which he may have seen.<ref>Davison, p. 333.</ref> Here, Foote satirized the boorish behaviour of English gentlemen abroad. The play garnered wide acclaim and became a part of the repertoires of the Drury Lane and [[Royal Opera House|Covent Garden]] theatres where it remained for a few decades.<ref name="Howard, p. 135">Howard, p. 135.</ref> While his success was becoming more solidified as a writer, Foote was also in demand as an actor, working at Drury Lane and Covent Garden during the 1753–4 season.

When he found himself out of work in November 1754, Foote rented the Haymarket theatre and began to stage mock lectures. Satirizing [[Charles Macklin]]'s newly opened school of oratory, these lectures created a sort of theatrical war, especially when Macklin began to appear at the lectures himself. At one particular lecture, Foote extemporized a piece of [[nonsense]] prose to test Macklin's assertion that he could memorise any text at a single reading.

{{Wikisource|The Grand Panjandrum}}
<blockquote>So she went into the garden to cut a cabbage-leaf to make an apple-pie; and at the same time a great she-bear, coming up the street, pops its head into the shop. "What! No soap?" So he died, and she very imprudently married the barber; and there were present the Picninnies, and the Joblillies, and the Garyulies, and the grand Panjandrum himself, with the little round button at top, and they all fell to playing the game of catch-as-catch-can till the gunpowder ran out at the heels of their boots.</blockquote>

This introduced the nonsense term "The Grand Panjandrum" into the English language and the name was adopted for the [[Panjandrum]] or Great Panjandrum, an experimental [[World War II]]-era [[explosive device]].

With Foote's success in writing ''An Englishman in Paris'', Irish playwright [[Arthur Murphy (writer)|Arthur Murphy]] was moved to create a sequel, ''The Englishman returned from Paris''. While Foote readily encouraged Murphy's plan, Foote secretly wrote his own version which opened at Covent Garden on 3 February 1756. While early biographers scorned Foote's plagiarism of Murphy's play, the 1969 discovery of that manuscript laid it to rest when it was proven that Foote's play was far superior. The play was successful at Covent Garden and played regularly until 1760.

Two rival actresses captured the attention of London audiences and Foote's satire. Peg Woffington and [[George Anne Bellamy]] apparently took their roles rather seriously in a production of [[Nathaniel Lee]]'s ''The Rival Queens''. When Bellamy's Parisian fashions began to upstage Woffington, Bellamy was driven offstage by a dagger-wielding Woffington thus providing a source for Foote's ''The Green-Room Squabble or a Battle Royal between the Queen of Babylon and the Daughter of Darius''. The text of this farce is now lost.<ref name="Howard, p. 135"/>

Having turned his satire on Englishmen abroad and actresses at home, Foote pointed his daggered pen towards himself, other writers and the condition of the "starving writer" in his play ''The Author'' which premiered at Drury Lane on 5 February 1757.<ref>Howard, p. 135</ref> The plot concerned a poor author's father who disguises himself in order to spy on his son. Again, Foote created the role of Cadwallader for himself and used it to satirize John Apreece, a patron of authors. While critics derided Foote's attack on Apreece, audiences flocked to the theatre. Apreece even appeared and sat "open-mouthed and silly, in the boxes, to the delight of the audience, and mystified by the reflection of himself, which he beheld on the stage."<ref>Doran, p. 376.</ref> Foote noted later that Apreece finding "the resemblance [...] too strong, and the ridicule too pungent [...] occasioned an application for the suppression of the piece, which was therefore forbidden to be anymore performed."<ref>Foote, p. 11</ref> The play was forbidden further productions by the Lord Chamberlain. While success may have been limited, [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]] adapted the plot in his ''[[School for Scandal]]''. Modern critics would point out that ''The Author'' shows great development in Foote's ability in creating characters and sustaining plot.<ref name="Howard, p. 135"/>

==Of mimicry and Methodists==
[[File:Samuel Thomas Russell in Samuel Footes The Mayor of Garratt, by Samuel de Wilde (1748-1832).jpg|thumb|'Jerry Sneak' in ''[[The Mayor of Garratt]]''. Painting by [[Samuel De Wilde]] in the [[Yale Center for British Art]]]]
Late in 1757, Foote faced himself in the guise of young actor and mimic, [[Tate Wilkinson]]. Wilkinson, like Foote, had failed somewhat as an actor, but was renowned for his satiric mimicry of others. Foote traveled with him to Dublin for part of the 1757–58 season and he also revived ''Diversions of the Morning'' as a vehicle to display Wilkinson's talents. The popularity of these talents crowded out all other performances at Drury Lane in the first half of the season, much to the chagrin of Garrick and the other actors. Soon, however, the luck ran out and by March, Foote was seeking employment elsewhere. With little luck in London, Foote traveled to perform a season in [[Edinburgh]] and found success with many of his works, including ''The Author'' which could not be staged in London. The following season found Foote in Dublin where Wilkinson was drawing crowds with his imitations and on 28 January 1760, Foote opened a new play, ''The Minor.'' The production was a failure.<ref>Howard, p. 137.</ref>

Returning to London, Foote's financial situation was still quite poor. After renting the Haymarket theatre and revising ''The Minor'' into a three-act version (up from the two-act version presented in Dublin), the play opened in London. Doran remarks that while "''The Minor'' failed in Dublin, very much to the credit of an Irish audience, [...] they condemned it on the ground of its grossness and immorality[,]" English society, nevertheless, while hearing condemnations of the play, filled the theatres.<ref>Doran, p. 377.</ref> The play played for full houses for 38 nights.<ref>Foote, p. 12.</ref>

''The Minor'' utilizes a fairly pedestrian plot to satirize the [[Methodist Church of Great Britain|Methodist movement]]. Before its premiere, Foote showed the text of ''The Minor'' to the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], [[Thomas Secker]]. Secker objected to several passages, but particularly to Mrs Cole referring to herself as a "lost sheep". This expression, he said, was sacred to the pulpit. Foote besought the archbishop to take the manuscript and strike the exceptionable passages; he agreed on the condition that it should be published "Revised and Corrected by the Archbishop of Canterbury."<ref>Published in ''Universal Magazine'', Dec 1778, p. 316</ref>

==''The Devil on Two Sticks''==
While riding with [[Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany]], in 1766, he was thrown from his horse and the injury cost him his leg. Even in this state, he continued to act and as possible compensation for his injury was granted a license to legally operate the Haymarket Theatre. He produced a summer season of "legitimate plays" in 1767, engaging Spranger Barry and his wife to perform.<ref name="Hartnoll, p. 290"/> He bought the theatre outright and remodelled the interior the same year<ref>Holland, p. 383</ref> and continued to operate the theatre until he was forced to give up his patent to [[George Colman the Elder]] the following year. Near London, Foote lived and wrote in his much loved villa, 'The Hermitage', in [[North End, Fulham|North End]] village in the parish of [[Fulham]].<ref>Charles Feret, ''Fulham Old and New'', London1900</ref> He died on 21 October 1777 in [[Dover]], while en route to France.<ref name="Hartnoll, p. 290"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Occasional Notes|work=The Cornishman|issue=35|date=13 March 1879|page=5}}</ref>

One play, ''The Cozeners'', is clearly based on the politician [[Charles James Fox]] who was a spendthrift and gambler. He had been duped by [[Elizabeth Harriett Grieve]] who had promised that she could arrange for him to marry a West Indian heiress. Grieve was tried and transported in 1773 and in the following year ''The Cozeners''<ref name=fleecum>{{Cite ODNB |title=The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |date=2004-09-23 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/65504 |pages=ref:odnb/65504 |editor-last=Matthew |editor-first=H. C. G. |access-date=2023-03-06 |place=Oxford |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/65504 |editor2-last=Harrison |editor2-first=B.}}</ref> opened with [[Mrs Gardner]] in the part of Mrs Fleece'em.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Foote |first=Samuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uN5pwhyyf2wC&q=The+Cozeners+samuel+foote |title=The Cozeners: A Comedy, of Three Acts, as it was Performed at the Theatre-Royal in the Hay-Market |date=1778 |publisher=T. Sherlock |language=en}}</ref> Foote's satires are based on caricatures of characters and situations from his era. His facility and wit in writing these earned him the title "the English [[Aristophanes]]." While his subjects could find his literary jabs just as humorous as his audiences, they often both feared and admired him.<ref name="Hartnoll, p. 290"/>

==Legal troubles==
In 1774, the Duke of Kingston's sister was able to invalidate the Duke's will, on the grounds that his widow, [[Elizabeth Chudleigh]], was guilty of bigamy. Foote picked up this news and began work on a new play in which the character "Lady Kitty Crockodile" was clearly based on Chudleigh. In response a supporter of Chudleigh's, William Jackson, in 1775 began publishing in ''[[The Public Ledger]]'' veiled accusations of homosexuality. Not long after Chudleigh was convicted of bigamy in spring 1776, Foote's coachman accused Foote of sexual assault, leading to a trial at which Foote was eventually acquitted. In the interim, the ''Ledger'' filled its pages with the story, and an anonymous pamphlet (likely written by Jackson) aimed at Foote, "Sodom and Onan", appeared. The work was subtitled "A Satire Inscrib'd to [ – – ] Esqr, alias the Devil upon Two Sticks", with the blank filled by an engraving of a foot. Inevitably, these events provided more fodder for Foote's pen, with Jackson making a disguised appearance in ''The Capuchin''.<ref>{{cite journal | title=The Devil upon Two Sticks | author=Nicholl, Charles | journal=London Review of Books |date=May 2013 | volume=35 | issue=10 | pages=8–10}}</ref>

==Mentions of Foote==
In [[William Makepeace Thackeray]]'s 1844 novel ''[[The Luck of Barry Lyndon]]'', which was later published as ''Barry Lyndon; The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq.'' the protagonist claims Foote as a friend.<ref>Thackeray, William Makepeace. ''Barry Lyndon; The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq.'' Oxford University Press (15 January 2009) {{ISBN|978-0199537464}} page 248</ref> Foote is also referred to in ''[[The Brothers Boswell]] ''by [[Philip Baruth]].

==Dramatic works==
{| class="wikitable"
! Title
! Year of Premier
! Location of Premier
! Year Published
|-
|''The Diversions of the Morning or, A Dish of Chocolate'' (revised as ''A Cup of Tea'')
|align="center"|1747
|Haymarket
|align="center"|----
|-
|''An Auction of Pictures''
|align="center"|1748
|Haymarket
|align="center"|----
|-
|''The Knights''
|align="center"|1748
|Drury Lane
|align="center"|1754
|-
|''Taste''
|align="center"|1752
|Drury Lane
|align="center"|1752
|-
|''[[An Englishman in Paris]]''
|align="center"|1753
|Covent Garden
|align="center"|1753
|-
|''A Writ of Inquiry on the Inquisitor General''
|align="center"|1754
|Haymarket
|align="center"|----
|-
|''[[The Englishman Returned from Paris]]''
|align="center"|1756
|Covent Garden
|align="center"|1756
|-
|''The Green-Room Squabble or a Battle Royal between the Queen of Babylon and the Daughter of Darius''
|align="center"|1756
|Haymarket<ref name="Howard, p. 135"/>
|align="center"|Lost
|-
|''[[The Author (play)|The Author]]''
|align="center"|1757
|Drury Lane
|align="center"|1757
|-
|''[[The Minor (Foote play)|The Minor]]''
|align="center"|1760
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1760
|-
|''Tragedy a la Mode'' (alternative act 2 for ''Diversions'')
|align="center"|1760
|Drury Lane
|align="center"|1795<ref name="Tate Wilkinson's 1795">Published in Tate Wilkinson's ''The Wandering Patentee'', 1795.</ref>
|-
|''The Lyar''
|align="center"|1762
|Covent Garden
|align="center"|1764
|-
|''The Orators''
|align="center"|1762
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1762
|-
|''[[The Mayor of Garratt]]''
|align="center"|1763
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1764
|-
|''The Trial of Samuel Foote, Esq. for a Libel on Peter Paragraph''
|align="center"|1763
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1795<ref name="Tate Wilkinson's 1795"/>
|-
|''The Patron''
|align="center"|1764
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1764
|-
|''The Commissary''
|align="center"|1765
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1765
|-
|''The Devil on Two Sticks''
|align="center"|1768
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1778
|-
|''[[The Lame Lover]]''
|align="center"|1770
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1771
|-
|''[[The Maid of Bath]]''
|align="center"|1771
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1771
|-
|''[[The Nabob]]''
|align="center"|1772
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1778
|-
|''Piety in Pattens''
|align="center"|1773
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1973<ref>Published in ''Theatre Survey'' Fall 1973.</ref>
|-
|''The Bankrupt''
|align="center"|1773
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1776
|-
|''The Cozeners''
|align="center"|1774
|Haymarket<ref name=fleecum/>
|align="center"|1776
|-
|''[[A Trip to Calais]]'' (revised as ''The Capuchin'')
|align="center"|1776
|Haymarket
|align="center"|1778<ref>Davison, pp. 332–3 and Howard, pp. 128–31. The dates and location of performances from Davison with publication dates from Howard.</ref>
|-
|}

==Books==
* Cooke, William. ''Memoirs of Samuel Foote, Esq: With a Collection of His Genuine Bon-mots, Anecdotes, Opinions, &c'' 1805. ([https://archive.org/details/memoirssamuelfo02cookgoog Online].)
* Foote, Samuel. ''The Dramatic Works of Samuel Foote, Esq.; to which is prefaced A Life of the Author.'' London, 1809. Reprinted by Benjamin Bloom, Bronx, New York.
* [[Ian Kelly (actor)|Kelly, Ian]]. ''Mr Foote's Other Leg: Comedy, tragedy and murder in Georgian London'', 2012. Picador; later adapted as a play [[Mr Foote's Other Leg (play)|under the same title]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*{{EB1911|wstitle=Foote, Samuel|volume=10|pages=625–628}}
*Davison, Peter. ''Samuel Foote''. in Pickering, David, ed. ''International Dictionary of Theatre.'' Vol. 3. New York, St. James Press. 1996.
*Doran, Dr. ''Annals of the English Stage from Thomas Betterton to Edmund Kean. Vol. II.'' London, John C. Nimmo. 1888. Reprinted by AMS Press, New York. 1968.
*Douglas, Howard. ''Samuel Foote''. in Backscheider, Paula, ed. ''Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 89: Restoration and Eighteenth Century Dramatists, 3rd Series.'' Detroit, Gale Research. 1989.
*Findlay, Robert. ''Charles Macklin''. in Pickering, David, ed. ''International Dictionary of Theatre.'' Vol. 3. New York, St. James Press. 1996.
*Foote, Samuel. ''The Dramatic Works of Samuel Foote, Esq.; to which is prefaced A Life of the Author.'' London, 1809. Reprinted by Benjamin Bloom, Bronx, New York.
*Hartnoll, Phyllis. ed. ''The Oxford Companion to the Theatre''. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1983.
*Holland, Peter. "Samuel Foote." in Banham, Martin. ed. ''The Cambridge Guide to Theatre.'' Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
*Melville, Lewis (pseud.) (ed.) ''The Trial of the Duchess of Kingston'' ("The Notable British Trial Series) (New York: John Day & Co., 1928), 328p., illus. See the introduction pages 24–29.
*Murphy, Mary C. and updated by [[Gerald S. Argetsinger]]. "Samuel Foote." in Rollyson, Carl and Frank N. Magill ed. ''Critical Survey of Drama, 2nd Revised Edition, Vol. 2.'' Pasadena, CA, Salem Press, 2003.
*Parry, [His Honor Judge] Edward Abbott ''Vagabonds All'' (New York: [[Charles Scribner's Sons]], 1926), 264 p., illus. See "Chapter VIII: Samuel Foote, The Player of Interludes", pp.&nbsp;158–183.
*Thomson, Peter. "Haymarket, Theatre Royal." in Banham, Martin. ed. ''The Cambridge Guide to Theatre.'' Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995.

==External links==
{{Portal|Cornwall}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.eighteenthcenturypoetry.org/authors/pers00172.shtml Samuel Foote] at the [http://www.eighteenthcenturypoetry.org/ Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)]
* {{Gutenberg author |id=8015| name=Samuel Foote}}
* {{FadedPage|id=Foote, Samuel|name=Samuel Foote|author=yes}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Samuel Foote}}
* {{Librivox author |id=5215}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Foote, Samuel}}
[[Category:1720 births]]
[[Category:1777 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century British dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:18th-century British male actors]]
[[Category:18th-century British theatre managers]]
[[Category:Entertainers from Truro]]
[[Category:Writers from Truro]]
[[Category:Writers from the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham]]
[[Category:Actors from the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham]]
[[Category:People educated at King's School, Worcester]]
[[Category:People educated at Truro Cathedral School]]
[[Category:Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Actor-managers]]
[[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Cornwall]]
[[Category:British amputees]]
[[Category:People from Fulham]]