Editing Sanguszko

{{Short description|Polish-Lithuanian noble family}}
{{Infobox Family
| name          = Sanguszko
| crest         = [[image:POL COA Sanguszko.svg|200px]]
| caption       = [[Pogoń Litewska coat of arms|Pogoń Litewska]]
| region        = Poland, [[Ukraine]]
| early_forms   = 
| origin        = [[Volhynia]]
| members       = 
| otherfamilies = [[Czartoryski]]
| distinctions  = 
| traditions    = 
| heirlooms     = 
| estate        = 
| meaning       = 
| footnotes     = 
}}

The '''House of Sanguszko'''{{efn|{{langx|lt|Sanguškos}}, {{langx|be|Сангушка}}, {{langx|uk|Санґушко}}}} is a Polish and Lithuanian noble and aristocratic family of [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Lithuanian]] and [[Ruthenia|Ruthenian]] origin, connected to the [[Gediminid dynasty]]. Like other [[prince]]ly houses of [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]], its origins are considered murky. Present historical opinion holds in favour of their descent from [[Algirdas]]' grandson Alexander (''fl.'' 1433–1443), lord of [[Kovel]] and [[Liuboml]], whose name can be shortened to ''Sangush''. The family supposedly descends from two lines, associated with two of his sons, Alexander and Michael.

The senior line, called the ''Sanguszko-Koszyrski'', has been extinct since the death of [[Adam Aleksander Sanguszko]] in 1653. The junior line, or the ''Sanguszko-Kowelski'', of [[Szymon Samuel Sanguszko]], subsequently assumed the title ''Sanguszko-Lubartowicz'', according to the erroneous assumption of their descent from Algirdas' younger brother [[Liubartas]].

Prince [[Paweł Karol Sanguszko-Lubartowicz]] (1682–1752), a Court and [[Grand Marshal of Lithuania]], greatly expanded his holdings through his second marriage with [[Marianna Lubomirska]], heiress of [[Ostroh]]. His chief residence at [[Iziaslav, Ukraine|Iziaslav]] (now in [[Ukraine]]) was embellished with a famous collection of [[Persian carpet]]s, known as Sanguszko carpets. Hieronymous Sanguszko (1743–1812) founded the Volhynia stud, establishing the family as breeders of [[Arabian horse]]s.

After the [[partitions of Poland]], [[Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko]] fought in the [[Kościuszko Uprising]] and [[Napoleon]]'s [[Napoleon's invasion of Russia|Russian campaign]]. His son, Prince [[Roman Sanguszko]], was a Polish officer who participated in the [[November Uprising]], and was exiled to [[Siberia]]. His life is the subject of "Prince Roman" (1910) one of [[Joseph Conrad]]'s short stories. With the incorporation of [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]] into [[Soviet Ukraine]] after [[World War II]], the Sanguszkos lost their Gumniska and [[Slavuta|Sławuta]] estates, as well as their palace in [[Lviv]], and emigrated to [[Brazil]].

By the late 20th century, the family was represented by a single descendant, Prince Paul (born 1973), who resides in [[São Paulo]]. His mother came from the [[Polignac family|Polignac]] lineage. In 2010 Olympia Sanguszko was born to Prince Paul and his wife.

==Lineages==
* ''koszyrsko-niesuchoiżska'' (Kamień Koszyrski-Niesuchojeże line) – split into two primary lineages:
** ''gałąź koszyrska – Sanguszkowie-Koszyrscy'' ([[Kamin-Kashyrskyi|Kamień Koszyrski]] branch) – the male branch died out in 1653; descendants in the female line still exist today in [[Kyiv|Kiev]]; 
** ''gałąź niesuchoiżska – Sanguszkowie-Niesuchoiżscy'' (Niesuchojeże branch) – the branch died out in 1591;
* ''linia kowelska – Sanguszkowie-Kowelscy'' ([[Kovel|Kowel]] line) – existing until today.

== Notable members ==
[[image:Paweł Karol Sanguszko.jpg|150px|thumb|Paweł Karol Sanguszko]]
[[image:Źmicier Sanguška. Зьміцер Сангушка (XVIII).jpg|150px|thumb|Dymitr Sanguszko]]
[[image:Roman Sanguszko 1.PNG|150px|thumb|Roman Sanguszko]]
[[image:Janusz Sanguszko.PNG|150px|thumb|Janusz Sanguszko]]
[[image:Ієронім Януш Санґушко.JPG|150px|thumb|Hieronim Sanguszko]]
[[image:Barbara z Duninów Sanguszko.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Barbara Sanguszko née Dunin]]
[[image:Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko.jpg|150px|thumb|Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko]]
[[image:Sanguszko.jpg|150px|thumb|Władysław Hieronim Sanguszko]]
[[image:Eustachy Stanislaw Sanguszko (1842-1903).jpg|150px|thumb|Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko]]

* [[:ru:Сангушко,_Андрей_Александрович|Andrzej Aleksandrowicz Sanguszko]] (died c. 1534/5), [[starost]] of [[Włodzimierz, Łask County|Włodzimierz]]
* [[Roman Sanguszko (died 1571)|Roman Sanguszko]] (c. 1537–1571), voivode of [[Bracław Voivodship|Bracław]], [[Field Hetman of Lithuania]]
* [[Samuel Szymon Sanguszko]] (died 1638), voivode of [[Witebsk Voivodship|Witebsk]], writer. He converted to [[Catholicism]].
* [[Adam Aleksander Sanguszko]] (c. 1590–1653), voivode of [[Wołyń Voivodeship (1921–1939)|Wołyń]], the last member of the Sanguszko Kamień Koszyrski branch
* [[Anna Katarzyna Radziwiłłowa]] (1676–1746) 
* [[Barbara Sanguszko|Barbara Urszula Sanguszkowa]] (1718–1791), poet, translator, philanthropist, wife of Paweł Karol
* [[Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko]] (1712–1775), [[miecznik]], Court Marshal of Lithuania 
* [[Tekla Teresa Lubienska]] (1767–1810), granddaughter of Barbara Urszula, playwright, poet and translator
* [[Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko]] (1768–1844), general, deputy and horse breeder
* [[Roman Sanguszko|Roman Stanisław Sanguszko]] (1800–1881), participated in the [[November Uprising]] in 1830, exiled to Siberia, subject of "Prince Roman" (1910), one of Joseph Conrad's short stories.
* [[Władysław Hieronim Sanguszko]] (1803–1870), conservative politician
* [[Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko]] (1842–1903) marshal, [[namiestnik]] of [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]] 

== Palaces ==

<gallery widths="200" heights="200" align="center">
image:Lubartów - pałac Sanguszków (widok od strony ogrodów).jpg|Palace in [[Lubartów]]
image:Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg|Castle in [[Pidhirtsi]]
image:Iziaslav Palace 1.jpg|Palace in [[Iziaslav, Ukraine|Iziaslav]]
image:Tarnow palac Sanguszkow 01.jpg|Palace in [[Tarnów|Gumniska]]
image:Ostroh Castle (Klymenko).jpg|Castle in [[Ostroh]] 
image:Kamienica przy ul Nowy Świat 51 w Warszawie 2021.jpg|Palace of Hieronim Sanguszko in [[Warsaw]]
image:Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie.JPG|Sanguszko Palace in [[Kraków]]
image:Alians PL LublinPlac Litewski,2007 03 30,P3300285.jpg|Lubomirski Palace in [[Lublin]]
image:Палац князів Санґушків. Славута.jpg|Palace in [[Slavuta]]
image:20080708 Tarnow ruiny zamku 4102.jpg|Ruins of a castle in [[Tarnów]]
</gallery>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==External links==
*{{in lang|en}} [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CS%5CA%5CSanguszko.htm Sanguszko] at the ''[[Encyclopedia of Ukraine]]''
*{{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060426232525/http://www.muzeum.tarnow.pl/sanguszko/pogon.htm History of the family], [[Tarnów]] museum
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041212065159/http://goto.glocalnet.net/athenaarabians/kuhailanafasoa.htm Sanguszko stallions]

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Sanguszko family]]
[[Category:Polish noble families]]