Editing Scouting in Kentucky

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[[File:Daniel Beard Boyhood Home.jpg|Daniel C. Beard Boyhood Home|thumb|right]]

'''Scouting in Kentucky''' has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live. Kentucky has a very early Scouting heritage, as the home state of [[Daniel Carter Beard|Daniel Carter (Uncle Dan) Beard]].

==Early history (1908–1950)==
[[Burnside, Kentucky|Burnside]], in south-central Kentucky, is believed to be home to the first Boy Scout troop in the United States. In 1908, two years before the [[Boy Scouts of America]] was officially organized, Mrs. Myra Greeno Bass organized a local troop of 15 boys, using official Boy Scout materials she had acquired from England. A [[Scouting memorials|sign at the edge of town]] declares Burnside "Birthplace of Boy Scouts in America", and an official state historical society marker commemorates the troop.<ref>[https://heritage.ky.gov/historic-places/national-register/Pages/overview.aspx Kentucky Historical Marker Database]</ref> Burnside is now part of the [[Scouting in Kentucky#Blue Grass Council|Blue Grass Council]].

Boy Scouts of America Troop 1 in [[Frankfort, Kentucky]] was established in 1909 by Stanley A. Harris. There has been a long-standing belief that this was the very first Boy Scout troop in the United States. However, Troop 1  was originally formed under the [[British Boy Scouts]]<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1J1eTfmR1PkC&q=BSA+troop+1+frankfort&pg=PA118 |title = Historic Images of Frankfort|isbn = 9780975369708|last1 = Hughes|first1 = Nicky|last2 = Hatter|first2 = Russell|last3 = Burch|first3 = Gene|year = 2004}}</ref> and the charter was destroyed in a fire around 1920. Nonetheless, Troop 1 is still active and is sponsored by the [[First Christian Church (Frankfort, Kentucky)|First Christian Church]] of Frankfort, Kentucky.

Outside of Frankfort, in towns like Danville, Kentucky in Boyle County, 3 new troops organized in December 1911. Troop 1, Christian Church with nelson Rodes as Scoutmaster, Troop 2, Centenary Methodist Church with Sandridge as Scoutmaster, and Troop 3, Presbyterian Church, no Scoutmaster listed. Of these, Troop 1 continues today as Troop 326 and Troop 2 continues today as Troop 27.

In addition, small councils began in a number of places, with the Issac Shelby Area Council that was made up of Mercer, Boyle, and Jessamine Counties, with and the Daniel Boone Council of Winchester, Kentucky and the Frankfort Council.
These were among the councils who merged to create the Blue Grass Council in 1927 in Lexington, Kentucky.

Kentucky also claims an early unofficial girl's scouting group (Campfire Girls were one of three groups as affiliated girl's version of Boy Scouts at the time. "Girl Scouts" formed March 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low in Savannah, GA and years later they could not work out a deal to merge with the Campfire Girls. Campfire Girls (1) A group called "Girl Scouts," that had been organized in 1910 in Des Moines, Iowa, by Clara A. Lisetor-Lane;
(2) A group called "Girl Guides," that had been sponsored in 1910 by the Rev. David Ferry of Spokane, Washington;
(3) Camp Fire Girls, which had been announced in April 1911 in New York..), an 8 girl patrol of Boy Scout Troop #17 in Louisville in July 1911. The first official troops was formed in 1917 in Scottsville.<ref name="Kentuckiana">{{cite web|url=http://www.kyanags.org/about/council_history.aspx|title=Girl Scouts of Kentuckiana Council History|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20070302114402/http://www.kyanags.org/about/council_history.aspx|archive-date=2007-03-02}}</ref>

In 1914, the BSA gave local councils the power to ban African Americans from Scouting.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} In 1922, the BSA revised that ban and allowed local Councils to create "shadow Councils" for their black and other racial/ethnic minorities.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} Until 1974, some southern councils of the Boy Scouts of America were still racially segregated. (The Old Hickory Council in North Carolina did not integrate until 1974.){{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} The Louisville Area Council, headquartered in Louisville, was the first BSA local Council to develop such a "shadow Council" and board members of that "inter-racial council" were permitted to serve on the Louisville Area Council's board without vote.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}  The BSA's "inter-racial council" program ended in 1954; Louisville accepted their first black Boy Scout Troops in 1959; and their first black Cub Scout Packs in 1963.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

Most [[Girl Scouts of the USA]] units were originally [[Racial segregation|segregated]] by [[Race (classification of human beings)|race]] according to state and local laws and customs. By the 1950s, the GSUSA began significant national efforts to desegregate the camps and maintain racial balance. One of the first desegregations was Camp Shantituck in Kentucky, which was accomplished by Murray Walls in 1956.<ref name="walls">{{cite book | title = Human Rights Report: New Great Black Kentuckian poster unveiled | url = http://www.state.ky.us/agencies2/kchr/pdf/Winter%20newsletter%202005.pdf | access-date = 2006-09-08 | date = Winter 2005 | publisher = Kentucky Commission on Human Rights | pages = 3 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060923073929/http://www.state.ky.us/agencies2/kchr/pdf/Winter%20newsletter%202005.pdf | archive-date = 2006-09-23 }}</ref>

==Scouting in Kentucky today==
There are six BSA local councils in [[Kentucky]]. Two councils are headquartered in Kentucky (Blue Grass and Lincoln Heritage). The other four councils are headquartered in neighboring states (Ohio, West Virginia, and Tennessee). All of Kentucky lies within the Eastern Region of the BSA.

===Blue Grass Council===
* Elkhorn District
* Lake Cumberland District
* Lonesome Pine District
* Mountain Laurel District
* Palisades District (formed by combining Henry Clay District with part of Midland Trails and part of the former Wilderness Trail District)
* Shawnee District (Former Midland Trails District)

===Buckskin Council===
{{main|Buckskin Council}}
The Buckskin Council serves Scouts in Scouts in Kentucky, Ohio, Virginia and West Virginia.

===Dan Beard Council===
{{Main|Scouting in Ohio}}

The '''Dan Beard Council''' serves Scouts in Ohio and Kentucky. The Council underwent a realignment in June 2006.  Several districts were combined.

===Lincoln Heritage Council===
{{main|Lincoln Heritage Council}}
The Lincoln Heritage Council serves 64 counties in four states: Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, and Tennessee.

===Middle Tennessee Council===
{{main|Scouting in Tennessee#Middle Tennessee Council}}
Covers parts of Trigg and Christian Counties that are part of Fort Campbell, KY.

===Simon Kenton Council===
{{Main|Scouting in Ohio}}

In the 1990s, the BSA went through a restructuring in an attempt to reduce manpower, and in several states small historic Councils were merged into a larger ''supercouncil''.  The new '''Simon Kenton Council''', serving [[Ohio]] and Kentucky, is an example of such a supercouncil.

Includes Kentucky County: Greenup.

==Girl Scouting in Kentucky==
[[File:Kentucky-gsusa.svg|500px|right|Map of Girl Scout Councils in Kentucky]]

There are two Girl Scout councils in Kentucky.

===Girl Scouts of Kentuckiana===
Girl Scouts of Kentuckiana serves nearly 20,000 girls in 64 counties in
western Kentucky, southern Indiana, and [[South Fulton, TN|South Fulton]] in [[Obion County, Tennessee]].

The [[Girl Scouts of Tulip Trace Council]] recently dissolved, with Girl Scouts of Kentuckiana gaining 4 counties in southern Indiana.

Headquarters: [[Louisville, Kentucky]]<br />
Website: [https://www.gskentuckiana.org/ Girl Scouts of Kentuckiana]

Camps:
* Camp Barren Ridge is {{convert|220|acre|km2}} near [[Glasgow, KY]]
* Camp Bear Creek is {{convert|183|acre|km2}} on [[Kentucky Lake]] in [[Marshall County, KY]]
* Camp Pennyroyal is {{convert|180|acre|km2}} in [[Utica, Kentucky]]
* Camp Shantituck is {{convert|112|acre|km2}} in [[Shepherdsville, KY]]
* Camp Twin Ridges is {{convert|40|acre|m2}} in [[Vine Grove, KY]]
* Camp Whippoorwill is {{convert|107|acre|km2}} in [[Madison, Indiana]]
* Houchens Program Center is {{convert|12|acre|m2}} on [[Barren River]] near [[Bowling Green, KY]]
* Stem Adventure Center is {{convert|1400|acre|km2}} on the [[Ohio River]] near [[Laconia, IN]]

===Girl Scouts of Kentucky's Wilderness Road Council===
Kentucky's Wilderness Road Council serves 25,000 Girl Scouts in 67 Central and Eastern Kentucky counties and Lawrence County, Ohio.

Headquarters: [[Lexington, Kentucky]]<br />
Website: [http://www.gskentucky.org Girl Scouts of Kentucky's Wilderness Road]

Camps:
* Camp Cardinal in [[Carter County, Kentucky]]
Camp Cardinal is 156 acres situated on the mountain ridgelines in eastern Kentucky, within a short hiking distance of Carter Caves State Resort in Carter County. The camp has 4 platform tent units, a small house, a Dining Hall, hiking trails and programming facilities. Commercial caving, swimming and miniature golf is available at Carter Caves State Resort for a fee.
* Camp Judy Layne in [[Morgan County, Kentucky]]
Located in Morgan County, a short drive from Cave Run Lake, Camp Judy Layne's adventure based opportunities abound in over 180 acres of beautiful woodland sitting on the ridge of the Daniel Boone National forest.  Camp Judy Layne offers a swimming pool with water slides, a climbing tower with a zipline, a low ropes teams course, rappelling, an inflatable jumping pillow, and many miles of hiking trails.  Overnight accommodations include canvas tent units and pod cabin units.
* Camp Richard Clark in [[Clark County, Kentucky]]
Camp Richard Clark is 110 acres located in Clark County, Kentucky. Perhaps the most historic of all the councils' camp properties, Camp Richard Clark is located where a grand hotel with mineral springs operated as a health spa that attracted many patrons from all over the nation in the 1850s. Its history; seclusion and pleasantly unusual terrain make this site an interesting place to visit. Overnight capacity is up to 200, limited by restroom facilities.
* Camp Shawano in [[Fayette County, Kentucky]]
Set on the bluffs above the Kentucky River where Daniel Boone and his contemporaries often hunted, Camp Shawano is our camp in the heart of the Bluegrass.  146 acres of cedar and hardwood forest and a number of open meadows provide fine sites for outdoor games.  This camp offers a progression of camping opportunities from modern to primitive units and a 40 foot tall climbing tower with a zipline.

==See also==
{{commons category}}
* [[List of Eagle Scouts (Boy Scouts of America)]]
{{Portal|Scouting}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Scouting in the United States}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Scouting In Kentucky}}
[[Category:Scouting in the United States|Kentucky]]
[[Category:Youth organizations based in Kentucky]]
[[Category:Southern Region (Boy Scouts of America)]]