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Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
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{{short description|Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom}} {{EngvarB|date=May 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}} {{more citations needed|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox official post | post = {{small|[[United Kingdom]]}}<br> Secretary of State<br />for Work and Pensions | insignia = Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, lesser arms).svg | insigniasize = | insigniacaption = [[Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Royal Arms]] of [[His Majesty's Government]] | department = [[Department for Work and Pensions]] | image = Liz Kendall Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped).jpg | incumbent = [[Liz Kendall]] | incumbentsince = 5 July 2024 | style = '''Work and Pensions Secretary'''<br />{{small|(informal)}}<br />[[The Right Honourable]]<br />{{small|(within the UK and Commonwealth)}} | type = [[Minister of the Crown]] | status = [[Secretary of State (United Kingdom)|Secretary of State]] | member_of = {{ubl|[[Cabinet of the United Kingdom|Cabinet]]|[[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Council]]}} | reports_to = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|The Prime Minister]] | seat = [[Westminster]] | nominator = The Prime Minister | appointer = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|The Monarch]] | appointer_qualified = {{small|(on the advice of the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]])}} | termlength = [[At His Majesty's Pleasure]] | formation = * 10 December 1916:<br />{{small|(as Minister for Pensions)}} * 8 June 2001:<br />{{small|(as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions)}} | salary = £159,038 per annum {{small|(2022)}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23 |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1124173/2022-12-07-Ministerial-Salaries-22-23-table.pdf |date=15 December 2022}}</ref><br />(including £86,584 [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] salary)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pay and expenses for MPs |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/mps-and-lords/members/pay-mps/ |access-date=15 December 2022 |website=parliament.uk}}</ref> | deputy = [[Minister of State for Employment]] | first = [[George Nicoll Barnes|George Barnes]]<br>{{small|(as Minister for Pensions)}} }} {{PoliticsUK}} The '''secretary of state for work and pensions''', also referred to as the '''work and pensions secretary''', is a [[Secretary of State (United Kingdom)|secretary of state]] in the [[Government of the United Kingdom]], with overall responsibility for the business of the [[Department for Work and Pensions]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Secretary of State for Work and Pensions|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/secretary-of-state-for-work-and-pensions|access-date=30 June 2021|website=[[gov.uk]]|language=}}</ref> The incumbent is a member of the [[Cabinet of the United Kingdom]]. The office holder works alongside the other [[Department for Work and Pensions#Ministers|work and pensions ministers]]. The corresponding [[shadow minister]] is the [[Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions|shadow secretary of state for work and pensions]]. The performance of the secretary of state is also scrutinised by the [[Work and Pensions Select Committee]]. The office is currently held by [[Liz Kendall]]. ==Responsibilities== Corresponding to what is generally known as a [[Minister of Labour|labour minister]] in many other countries, the work and pensions secretary's remit includes: * Support people of [[working age]] * Oversight of employers and [[pensions]] * Fiscal Consolidation * Providing support for [[disabilities|disability]] * Support for families and children<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/secretary-of-state-for-work-and-pensions|title = Secretary of State for Work and Pensions - GOV.UK}}</ref> ==History== It was created on 8 June 2001 by the merger of the employment division of the [[Department for Education and Employment]] and the [[Department of Social Security]].<ref name="DWP Century">{{cite web |last1=Department for Work and Pensions |title=A century of support: Department for Work and Pensions turns 100 years old |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-century-of-support-department-for-work-and-pensions-turns-100-years-old |website=Department for Work and Pensions |access-date=29 May 2019}}</ref> The [[Ministry of Pensions]] was created in 1916 to handle the payment of war pensions to former members of the Armed Forces and their dependants. In 1944 a separate [[Ministry of National Insurance]] (titled the Ministry of Social Insurance until 17 November 1944) was formed; the two merged in 1953 as the [[Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance]].<ref name="DWP Century" /> In 1966 the Ministry was renamed the [[Ministry of Social Security (UK)|Ministry of Social Security]], but this was short-lived, as the ministry merged with the [[Ministry of Health (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Health]] in 1968 to form the [[Department of Health and Social Security]]. Confusingly, the secretary of state responsible for this department was titled the [[Secretary of State for Social Services]]. The department was de-merged in 1988, creating the separate [[Department of Health]] and Department of Social Security. == List of ministers and secretaries of state== '''Colour key''' (for political parties):<br/>{{Legend2|{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}|[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} / {{Legend2|{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}|[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} / {{Legend2|{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}|[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} / {{Legend2|{{Party color|National Labour Organisation}}|[[National Labour Organisation|National Labour]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} / {{Legend2|{{Party color|National Independent}}|[[National Independent]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} ===Minister of Pensions (1916–1953)=== {{main|Ministry of Pensions#Ministers}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="height:1em" ! colspan=3 | Minister ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party !Cabinet |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:George Nicoll Barnes.png|60px]] | [[George Barnes (British politician)|George Nicoll Barnes]] | 10 December 1916 | 17 August 1917 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | rowspan="4" {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Lloyd George ministry|Lloyd George]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:John Hodge.JPG|60px]] | [[John Hodge (politician)|John Hodge]] | 17 August 1917 | 10 January 1919 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Worthington-Evans MP.jpg|60px]] | [[Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet|Laming Worthington-Evans]] | 10 January 1919 | 2 April 1920 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Ian Macpherson.jpg|60px]] | [[Ian Macpherson, 1st Baron Strathcarron|Ian Macpherson]] | 2 April 1920 | 19 October 1922 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |- style="height:1em" ! rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Lord Tyron.jpg|60px]] | rowspan=2 | [[George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon|George Tryon]] | rowspan=2 | 31 October 1922 | rowspan=2 | 22 January 1924 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Conservative government, 1922–1924|Law]] |- | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Conservative government, 1922–1924|Baldwin I]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Frederick Owen Rogers.png|60px]] | [[Frederick Roberts (politician)|Frederick Roberts]] | 23 January 1924 | 3 November 1924 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[First MacDonald ministry|MacDonald I]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Lord Tyron.jpg|60px]] | [[George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon|George Tryon]] | 11 November 1924 | 4 June 1929 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Second Baldwin ministry|Baldwin II]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Frederick Owen Rogers.png|60px]] | [[Frederick Roberts (politician)|Frederick Roberts]] | 7 June 1929 | 24 August 1931 |{{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Second MacDonald ministry|MacDonald II]] |- style="height:1em" ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan="2" | [[File:Lord Tyron.jpg|60px]] | rowspan="2" | [[George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon|George Tryon]] | rowspan="2" | 3 September 1931 | rowspan="2" | 18 June 1935 | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[National Government (1931)|National I]] |- | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[National Government (1931–1935)|National II]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Viscount Hudson.jpg|60px]] | [[Robert Hudson, 1st Viscount Hudson|Robert Hudson]] | 18 June 1935 | 30 July 1936 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[National Government (1935–1937)|National III]] |- style="height:1em" ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan="2" | [[File:Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury.jpg|60px]] | rowspan="2" | [[Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury|Herwald Ramsbotham]] | rowspan="2" | 30 July 1936 | rowspan="2" | 7 June 1939 | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- style="height:1em" | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[National Government (1937–1939)|National IV]] |- style="height:1em" ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan="3" | [[File:Sir Walter Womersley.jpg|60px]] | rowspan="3" | [[Sir Walter Womersley, 1st Baronet|Walter Womersley]] | rowspan="3" | 7 June 1939 | rowspan="3" | 26 July 1945 | rowspan="3" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Chamberlain war ministry|Chamberlain War]] |- style="height:1em" | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Churchill war ministry|Churchill War]] |- | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Churchill caretaker ministry|Churchill Caretaker]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Wilfred Paling.jpg|60px]] | [[Wilfred Paling]] | 3 August 1945 | 17 April 1947 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | rowspan="5" {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Attlee ministry|Attlee]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | | [[John Burns Hynd]] | 17 April 1947 | 7 October 1947 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:George Buchanan.jpg|60px]] | [[George Buchanan (politician)|George Buchanan]] | 7 October 1947 | 2 July 1948 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Hilary Marquand.png|60px]] | [[Hilary Marquand]] | 2 July 1948 | 17 January 1951 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] | [[George Isaacs]] | 17 January 1951 | 26 October 1951 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Derick Heathcoat-Amory.png|60px]] | [[Derick Heathcoat-Amory, 1st Viscount Amory|Derick Heathcoat-Amory]] | 5 November 1951 | 3 September 1953 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Third Churchill ministry|Churchill III]] |} ===Minister of Social Insurance/National Insurance (1944–1953)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="height:1em" ! colspan="3" | Minister ! colspan="2" | Term of office ! Political party ! Cabinet |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:William Jowitt.png|60px]] | [[William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt|William Jowitt]] | 8 October 1944 | 23 May 1945 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Churchill war ministry|Churchill War]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|National Independent}}" | | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] | [[Leslie Hore-Belisha, 1st Baron Hore-Belisha|Leslie Hore-Belisha]] | 25 May 1945 | 26 July 1945 | style="background-color:#eeeeee" | [[National Independent]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Churchill caretaker ministry|Churchill Caretaker]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] | [[Jim Griffiths]] | 4 August 1945 | 28 February 1950 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Attlee ministry|Attlee]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] | [[Edith Summerskill, Baroness Summerskill|Edith Summerskill]] | 28 February 1950 | 26 October 1951 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] | [[Osbert Peake, 1st Viscount Ingleby|Osbert Peake]] | 31 October 1951 | 3 September 1953 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Third Churchill ministry|Churchill III]] |- | colspan="7" | ''Posts of Minister of Pensions and Minister of National Insurance merged in 1953.'' |} ===Minister of Pensions and National Insurance (1953–1966)=== {{main|Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance#Ministers}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! colspan=3 | Minister ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! Cabinet |- style="height:1em" ! rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] | rowspan=2 | [[Osbert Peake, 1st Viscount Ingleby|Osbert Peake]] | rowspan=2 | 3 September 1953 | rowspan=2 | 20 December 1955 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Third Churchill ministry|Churchill III]] |- style="height:1em" | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Eden ministry|Eden]] |- style="height:1em" ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan="3" | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] | rowspan="3" | [[John Boyd-Carpenter, Baron Boyd-Carpenter|John Boyd-Carpenter]] | rowspan="3" | 20 December 1955 | rowspan="3" | 16 July 1962 | rowspan="3" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- style="height:1em" | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Conservative government, 1957–1964|Macmillan I]] |- | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Conservative government, 1957–1964|Macmillan II]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] | [[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|Niall Macpherson]] | 16 July 1962 | 21 October 1963 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] | [[Richard Wood, Baron Holderness|Richard Wood]] | 21 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Conservative government, 1957–1964|Douglas-Home]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | | [[Peggy Herbison|Margaret Herbison]] | 18 October 1964 | 6 August 1966 | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour government, 1964–1970|Wilson I]] |} ==={{Anchor|Minister of Social Security}}Minister of Social Security (1966–1968)=== {{main|Ministry of Social Security (United Kingdom)#Ministers}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="height:1em" ! colspan=3 | Minister ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! Cabinet |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | | [[Peggy Herbison|Margaret Herbison]] | 6 August 1966 | 26 July 1967 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour government, 1964–1970|Wilson II]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Blank.png|60px]] | [[Judith Hart]] | 26 July 1967 | 1 November 1968 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |} ===Secretary of State for Social Services (1968–1988)=== {{main|Secretary of State for Social Services}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="height:1em" ! colspan=3 | Secretary of State ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! Cabinet |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Crossland MP.jpg|60px]] | [[Richard Crossman]] | 1 November 1968 | 19 June 1970 | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour government, 1964–1970|Wilson II]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | | [[Keith Joseph]] | 20 June 1970 | 4 March 1974 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Heath ministry|Heath]] |- style="height:1em" ! rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan="2" | [[File:Barbara Castle, 1965 (cropped).jpg|60px]] | rowspan="2" | [[Barbara Castle]] | rowspan="2" | 5 March 1974 | rowspan="2" | 8 April 1976 | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour government, 1974–1979|Wilson III]] |- | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour government, 1974–1979|Wilson IV]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:David Ennals.jpg|60px]] | [[David Ennals, Baron Ennals|David Ennals]] | 8 April 1976 | 4 May 1979 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour government, 1974–1979|Callaghan]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | | [[Patrick Jenkin, Baron Jenkin of Roding|Patrick Jenkin]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/1097/career |title=Lord Jenkin of Roding |work=UK Parliament |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | 5 May 1979 | 13 September 1981 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[First Thatcher ministry|Thatcher I]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Fowler crop 2.jpg|60px]] | [[Norman Fowler]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/315/career |title=Lord Fowler |work=UK Parliament |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | 14 September 1981 | 13 June 1987 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Second Thatcher ministry|Thatcher II]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Mr John Moore M.P. addressing the Annual LSE Society Dinner, 5th June, 1985.jpg|60px]] | [[John Moore, Baron Moore of Lower Marsh|John Moore]]<ref name="Moore">{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/1022/career |title=Lord Moore of Lower Marsh |work=UK Parliament |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | 13 June 1987 | 24 July 1988 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Third Thatcher ministry|Thatcher III]] |- | colspan="7" | ''Post split into the [[Secretary of State for Social Security]] and the [[Secretary of State for Health]] in 1988.'' |} ===Secretary of State for Social Security (1988–2001)=== {{main|Secretary of State for Social Security}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="height:1em" ! colspan=3 | Secretary of State ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party ! Cabinet |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Mr John Moore M.P. addressing the Annual LSE Society Dinner, 5th June, 1985.jpg|60px]] | [[John Moore, Baron Moore of Lower Marsh|John Moore]]<ref name="Moore" /> | 25 July 1988 | 22 July 1989 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Third Thatcher ministry|Thatcher III]] |- style="height:1em" ! rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Tony Newton 1995.png|60px]] | rowspan=2 | [[Tony Newton, Baron Newton of Braintree|Tony Newton]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/925/career |title=Lord Newton of Braintree |work=UK Parliament |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | rowspan=2 | 23 July 1989 | rowspan=2 | 9 April 1992 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- style="height:1em" | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[First Major ministry|Major I]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Lilley, 2022.jpg|60px]] | [[Peter Lilley]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/68/career |title=Lord Lilley |work=UK Parliament |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | 10 April 1992 | 1 May 1997 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Second Major ministry|Major II]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Harriet Harman QC MP crop 2.jpg|60px]] | [[Harriet Harman]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/150/career |title=Rt Hon Harriet Harman QC MP |work=UK Parliament |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | 1 May 1997 | 27 July 1998 | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[First Blair ministry|Blair I]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:AlistairDarlingABr cropped.jpg|60px]] | [[Alistair Darling]]<ref name="Darling">{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/596/career |title=Lord Darling of Roulanish |work=UK Parliament |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | 27 July 1998 | 8 June 2001 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |} ===Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (2001–present)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="height:1em" ! colspan=3 | Secretary of State ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Political party !Cabinet |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:AlistairDarlingABr cropped.jpg|60px]] | [[Alistair Darling]]<ref name="Darling"/> | 8 June 2001 | 29 May 2002 | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | rowspan="3" {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Second Blair ministry|Blair II]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Andrew Smith MP 20050127.jpg|60px]] | [[Andrew Smith (British politician)|Andrew Smith]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/95/career |title=Rt Hon Andrew Smith |work=UK Parliament |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | 29 May 2002 | 8 September 2004 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Alan_Johnson_MP.jpg|60px]] | [[Alan Johnson]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/376/career |title=Rt Hon Alan Johnson |work=UK Parliament |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | 8 September 2004 | 6 May 2005 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official Portrait of Lord Blunkett crop 1.jpg|60px]] | [[David Blunkett]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/395/career |title=Lord Blunkett |work=UK Parliament |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | 6 May 2005 | 2 November 2005 | Labo{{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Third Blair ministry|Blair III]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Msc 2009-Sunday, 11.00 - 12.30 Uhr-Zwez 005 Hutton detail.jpg|60px]] | [[John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness|John Hutton]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/494/career |title=Lord Hutton of Furness |work=UK Parliament |access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> | 2 November 2005 | 28 June 2007 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Hain crop 2, 2019.jpg|60px]] | [[Peter Hain]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/567/career |title=Lord Hain |work=UK Parliament |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref> | 28 June 2007 | 24 January 2008 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | rowspan="3" {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Brown ministry|Brown]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:James Purnell Ministerial portrait.jpg|60px]] | [[James Purnell]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/1455/career |title=James Purnell |work=UK Parliament |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for [[Stalybridge and Hyde (UK Parliament constituency)|Stalybridge and Hyde]]}} | 24 January 2008 | 5 June 2009 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Yvette Cooper MP crop 2.jpg|60px]] | [[Yvette Cooper]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/420/career |title=Rt Hon Yvette Cooper MP |work=UK Parliament |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for [[Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency)|Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford]]}} | 6 June 2009 | 6 May 2010 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- style="height:1em" ! rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Official portrait of Sir Iain Duncan Smith MP crop 2.jpg|60px]] | rowspan=2 | [[Iain Duncan Smith]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/152/career |title=Rt Hon Sir Iain Duncan Smith MP |work=UK Parliament |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for [[Chingford and Woodford Green (UK Parliament constituency)|Chingford and Woodford Green]]}} | 12 May 2010 | 18 March 2016 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Cameron–Clegg coalition|Cameron-Clegg]] |- | colspan=2 style="text-align:center" |[[Iain Duncan Smith's tenure as Work and Pensions Secretary|Duncan Smith's tenure]] | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Second Cameron ministry|Cameron II]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Stephen Crabb MP crop 2.jpg|60px]] | [[Stephen Crabb]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/1554/career |title=Rt Hon Stephen Crabb MP |work=UK Parliament |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for [[Preseli Pembrokeshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Preseli Pembrokeshire]]}} | 19 March 2016 | 14 July 2016 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Damian Green MP crop 2.jpg|60px]] | [[Damian Green]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/76/career |title=Rt Hon Damian Green MP |work=UK Parliament |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for [[Ashford (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashford]]}} | 14 July 2016 | 11 June 2017 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[First May ministry|May I]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official portrait of Mr David Gauke crop 2.jpg|60px]] | [[David Gauke]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/1529/career |title=Rt Hon David Gauke |work=UK Parliament |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for [[South West Hertfordshire (UK Parliament constituency)|South West Hertfordshire]]}} | 11 June 2017 | [[2018 British cabinet reshuffle|8 January 2018]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | rowspan="3" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Second May ministry|May II]] |- style="height:1em" ! style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official portrait of Esther McVey crop 2.jpg|60px]] | [[Esther McVey]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/4084/career |title=Rt Hon Esther McVey MP |work=UK Parliament |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for [[Tatton (UK Parliament constituency)|Tatton]]}} | [[2018 British cabinet reshuffle|8 January 2018]] | [[Second May ministry#Changes 2|15 November 2018]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- style="height:1em" | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Official_portrait_of_Amber_Rudd_crop_2.jpg|60px]] | rowspan=2 | [[Amber Rudd]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/3983/career |title=Rt Hon Amber Rudd |work=UK Parliament |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for [[Hastings and Rye (UK Parliament constituency)|Hastings and Rye]]}} | rowspan=2 | [[Second May ministry#Changes 2|16 November 2018]] | rowspan=2 |[[First Johnson ministry#Changes|7 September 2019]] | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- style="height:1em" | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[First Johnson ministry|Johnson I]] |- style="height:1em" | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Official portrait of Dr Thérèse Coffey crop 2.jpg|60px|link=Special:FilePath/CsHBoP4f.jpg]] | rowspan=2 | [[Thérèse Coffey]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/4098/career |title=Rt Hon Dr Thérèse Coffey MP |work=UK Parliament |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for [[Suffolk Coastal (UK Parliament constituency)|Coastal Suffolk]]}} | rowspan=2 | [[First Johnson ministry#Changes|8 September 2019]] | rowspan=2 | 6 September 2022 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Second Johnson ministry|Johnson II]] |- style="height:1em" | style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official portrait of Chloe Smith MP crop 2.jpg|60px]] | [[Chloe Smith]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/chloe-smith |title=Chloe Smith MP |access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref><br/>{{Small|MP for [[Norwich North (UK Parliament constituency)|Norwich North]]}} | 6 September 2022 | 25 October 2022 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Truss ministry|Truss]] |- style="height:1em" | style="background-color:{{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Mel Stride MP crop 2.jpg|60px]] | [[Mel Stride]]<br/>{{Small| MP for [[Central Devon]]}} | 25 October 2022 | 5 July 2024 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Sunak ministry|Sunak]] |- style="height:1em" | style="background-color:{{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Liz Kendall Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg|60px]] | [[Liz Kendall]]<br/>{{Small| MP for [[Leicester West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leicester West]]}} | 5 July 2024 | Incumbent | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Starmer ministry|Starmer]] |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Incumbent's length of term last updated: {{Date}}. <!-- NOTE: The incumbent's length of term in the table, and the date in this footnote, are automatically updated whenever any edit is made to the article or whenever Wikipedia itself re-caches the article. --> ==Timeline== {{#tag:timeline| ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:12 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = late PlotArea = width:90% left:20 top:10 bottom:90 Legend = columns:1 left:120 top:55 columnwidth:160 DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1916 till:31/12/{{#time:Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal Colors = id:conservative value:rgb(0,0.53,0.86) legend: Conservative_and_Unionist_Party id:liberal value:rgb(1,0.84,0) legend: Liberal_Party id:labour value:rgb(0.86,0.08,0.18) legend: Labour_Party id:independent value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.6) legend: Independent_or_no_party id:liteline value:gray(0.8) id:line value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3) ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:8 start:01/01/1916 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:01/01/1916 Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y|-3 hours}} TextData = pos:(20,60) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political parties:" BarData = bar:Nicoll_Barnes bar:Hodge bar:Worthington-Evans bar:Macpherson bar:Tryon bar:Roberts bar:Hudson bar:Ramsbotham bar:Womersley bar:Jowitt bar:Hore-Belisha bar:Paling bar:Griffiths bar:Burns_Hynd bar:Buchanan bar:Marquand bar:Summerskill bar:Isaacs bar:Heathcoat-Amory bar:Peake bar:Boyd-Carpenter bar:NMacpherson bar:Wood bar:Herbison bar:Hart bar:Crossman bar:Joseph bar:Castle bar:Ennals bar:Jenkin bar:Fowler bar:Moore bar:Newton bar:Lilley bar:Harman bar:Darling bar:Smith bar:Johnson bar:Blunkett bar:Hutton bar:Hain bar:Purnell bar:Cooper bar:Duncan_Smith bar:Crabb bar:Green bar:Gauke bar:McVey bar:Rudd bar:Coffey bar:CSmith bar:Stride bar:Kendall PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:Nicoll_Barnes from: 10/12/1916 till: 17/08/1917 color:Labour text:"[[George Nicoll Barnes]]" bar:Hodge from: 17/08/1917 till: 10/01/1919 color:Labour text:"[[John Hodge (politician)|John Hodge]]" bar:Worthington-Evans from: 10/01/1919 till: 02/04/1920 color:Conservative text:"[[Laming Worthington-Evans]]" bar:Macpherson from: 02/04/1920 till: 19/10/1922 color:Liberal text:"[[Ian Macpherson]]" bar:Tryon from: 31/10/1922 till: 22/01/1924 color:Conservative from: 11/11/1924 till: 04/06/1929 color:Conservative from: 03/09/1931 till: 18/06/1935 color:Conservative text:"[[George Tryon]]" bar:Roberts from: 23/01/1924 till: 03/11/1924 color:Labour from: 07/06/1929 till: 24/08/1931 color:Labour text:"[[Frederick Roberts (British politician)|Frederick Roberts]]" bar:Hudson from: 18/06/1935 till: 30/07/1936 color:Conservative text:"[[Robert Hudson, 1st Viscount Hudson|Robert Hudson]]" bar:Ramsbotham from: 30/07/1936 till: 07/06/1939 color:Conservative text:"[[Herwald Ramsbotham]]" bar:Womersley from: 07/06/1939 till: 26/07/1945 color:Conservative text:"[[Walter Womersley]]" bar:Jowitt from: 08/10/1944 till: 23/05/1945 color:Labour text:"[[William Jowitt]]" bar:Hore-Belisha from: 25/05/1945 till: 26/07/1945 color:Independent text:"[[Leslie Hore-Belisha]]" bar:Paling from: 03/08/1945 till: 17/04/1947 color:Labour text:"[[Wilfred Paling]]" bar:Griffiths from: 04/08/1945 till: 28/01/1950 color:Labour text:"[[Jim Griffiths]]" bar:Burns_Hynd from: 17/04/1947 till: 07/10/1947 color:Labour text:"[[John Burns Hynd]]" bar:Buchanan from: 07/10/1947 till: 02/07/1948 color:Labour text:"[[George Buchanan]]" bar:Marquand from: 02/07/1948 till: 17/01/1951 color:Labour text:"[[Hilary Marquand]]" bar:Summerskill from: 28/02/1950 till: 26/10/1951 color:Labour text:"[[Edith Summerskill]]" bar:Isaacs from: 17/01/1951 till: 26/10/1951 color:Labour text:"[[George Isaacs]]" bar:Heathcoat-Amory from: 05/11/1951 till: 03/09/1953 color:Conservative text:"[[Derick Heathcoat-Amory]]" bar:Peake from: 31/10/1951 till: 20/12/1955 color:Conservative text:"[[Osbert Peake]]" bar:Boyd-Carpenter from: 20/12/1955 till: 16/07/1962 color:Conservative text:"[[John Boyd-Carpenter]]" bar:NMacpherson from: 16/07/1962 till: 21/10/1963 color:Conservative text:"[[Niall Macpherson]]" bar:Wood from: 21/10/1963 till: 16/10/1964 color:Conservative text:"[[Richard Wood, Baron Holderness|Richard Wood]]" bar:Herbison from: 18/10/1964 till: 26/07/1967 color:Labour text:"[[Margaret Herbison]]" bar:Hart from: 26/07/1967 till: 01/11/1968 color:Labour text:"[[Judith Hart]]" bar:Crossman from: 01/11/1968 till: 19/06/1970 color:Labour text:"[[Richard Crossman]]" bar:Joseph from: 20/06/1970 till: 04/03/1974 color:Conservative text:"[[Keith Joseph]]" bar:Castle from: 05/03/1974 till: 08/04/1976 color:Labour text:"[[Barbara Castle]]" bar:Ennals from: 08/04/1976 till: 04/05/1979 color:Labour text:"[[David Ennals]]" bar:Jenkin from: 05/05/1979 till: 13/09/1981 color:Conservative text:"[[Patrick Jenkin]]" bar:Fowler from: 14/09/1981 till: 13/06/1987 color:Conservative text:"[[Norman Fowler]]" bar:Moore from: 13/06/1987 till: 22/07/1989 color:Conservative text:"[[John Moore, Baron Moore of Lower Marsh|John Moore]]" bar:Newton from: 23/07/1989 till: 09/04/1992 color:Conservative text:"[[Tony Newton, Baron Newton of Braintree|Tony Newton]]" bar:Lilley from: 10/04/1992 till: 01/05/1997 color:Conservative text:"[[Peter Lilley]]" bar:Harman from: 01/05/1997 till: 27/07/1998 color:Labour text:"[[Harriet Harman]]" bar:Darling from: 27/07/1998 till: 29/05/2002 color:Labour text:"[[Alistair Darling]]" bar:Smith from: 29/05/2002 till: 08/09/2004 color:Labour text:"[[Andrew Smith (British politician)|Andrew Smith]]" bar:Johnson from: 08/09/2004 till: 06/05/2005 color:Labour text:"[[Alan Johnson]]" bar:Blunkett from: 06/05/2005 till: 02/11/2005 color:Labour text:"[[David Blunkett]]" bar:Hutton from: 02/11/2005 till: 28/06/2007 color:Labour text:"[[John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness|John Hutton]]" bar:Hain from: 28/06/2007 till: 24/01/2008 color:Labour text:"[[Peter Hain]]" bar:Purnell from: 24/01/2008 till: 05/06/2009 color:Labour text:"[[James Purnell]]" bar:Cooper from: 06/06/2009 till: 06/05/2010 color:Labour text:"[[Yvette Cooper]]" bar:Duncan_Smith from: 06/05/2010 till: 18/03/2016 color:Conservative text:"[[Iain Duncan Smith]]" bar:Crabb from: 19/03/2016 till: 14/07/2016 color:Conservative text:"[[Stephen Crabb]]" bar:Green from: 14/07/2016 till: 11/06/2017 color:Conservative text:"[[Damian Green]]" bar:Gauke from: 11/06/2017 till: 08/01/2018 color:Conservative text:"[[David Gauke]]" bar:McVey from: 08/01/2018 till: 15/11/2018 color:Conservative text:"[[Esther McVey]]" bar:Rudd from: 16/11/2018 till: 07/09/2019 color:Conservative text:"[[Amber Rudd]]" bar:Coffey from: 08/09/2019 till: 06/09/2022 color:Conservative text:"[[Thérèse Coffey]]" bar:CSmith from: 06/09/2022 till: 25/10/2022 color:Conservative text:"[[Chloe Smith]]" bar:Stride from: 25/10/2022 till: 05/07/2024 color:Conservative text:"[[Mel Stride]]" bar:Kendall from: 05/07/2024 till: $today color:Labour text:"[[Liz Kendall]]" }} ==See also== *[[Secretary of State for Employment]] *[[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Pensions and Financial Inclusion]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Secretary of State for Work and Pensions}} {{Cabinet positions in the United Kingdom}} [[Category:Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom|Work and Pensions, Secretary of State]] [[Category:Ministerial offices in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Secretaries of state for work and pensions| Secretaries of State for Work and Pensions]]
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