Editing Selangor

{{short description|State in Malaysia}}
{{use British English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox political division
| name                = Selangor
| native_name         = {{lang|ms|Selangor Darul Ehsan}}
| settlement_type     = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]]
| image_flag          = Flag of Selangor.svg
| flag_size           =
| image_shield        = Coat of arms of Selangor.svg
| shield_size         = 55px
| shield_type         =
| shield_link         = Coat of arms of Selangor
| etymology           =
| nickname            =
| motto              = ''Dipelihara Allah''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/128 |title=LAMBANG NEGERI SELANGOR |work= Selangor State Government |language=ms }}</ref><br />By God's Protection
| anthem             = ''[[Duli Yang Maha Mulia]]''<br />Your Royal Highness{{center|[[File:Lagu Rasmi Selangor - Duli Yang Maha Mulia.ogg]]}}
| image_map           = Selangor in Malaysia.svg
| map_caption         = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Selangor''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''
| coordinates         = {{coord|3|20|N|101|30|E|region:MY_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type    = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name    = {{MYS}}
| established_title   = [[Sultan of Selangor#1766–1875: Beginnings of the Selangor Sultanate|Establishment]]
| established_date    = 1766
| established_title1  = Federated into [[Federated Malay States|FMS]]
| established_date1   = 1895
| established_title2  = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]]
| established_date2   = 19 December 1941 – 3 September 1945
| established_title3  = [[Malayan Union]]
| established_date3   = 1 April 1946
| established_title4  = [[Federation of Malaya]]
| established_date4   = 31 August 1957
| established_title5  = [[Proclamation of Malaysia]]
| established_date5   = 16 September 1963
| capital             = [[Shah Alam]]
| largest_settlement  = [[Petaling Jaya]]
| admin_center        = [[Klang, Malaysia|Klang]]
| admin_center_type   = Royal capital
| ethnic_groups_year  = 2020
| ethnic_groups_ref   = {{my10|2020kf}}
| ethnic_groups       = {{tree list}}
* 55.70% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]
* 25.11% [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]]
* 10.38% [[Malaysian Indians|Indian]]
* 0.75% Other ethnicities
* 8.06% Non-citizens
{{tree list/end}}
| religion_year       = 2020
| religion_ref        = {{my10|2020kf}}
| religion            = {{ubl|61.1% [[Islam in Malaysia|Sunni Islam]] ([[State religion|official]]) |21.6% [[Buddhism in Malaysia|Buddhism]]|10.3% [[Hinduism in Malaysia|Hinduism]]|4.9% [[Christianity in Malaysia|Christianity]]|1.3% Other religions|0.8% [[Irreligion|No religion]]}}
| demonym             = Selangorean / Selangorian
| government_type    = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[monarchy]]
| government_footnotes =
| leader_title1       = [[Sultan of Selangor|Sultan]]
| leader_name1        = [[Sharafuddin of Selangor|Sharafuddin]]
| leader_title2      = [[List of Menteris Besar of Selangor|Menteri Besar]]
| leader_name2       = [[Amirudin Shari]] <br> ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]])
| area_footnotes     = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref>
| legislature         = [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]]
| area_km2            = 8104
| area_rank           = 9th
| area_rank_link      = States and federal territories of Malaysia#States
| percent_water       =
| elevation_max_point = [[Mount Semangkok]]
| elevation_max_m     = 1830
| elevation_m         = 90
| population_census   = 6,994,423
| population_census_year = 2020
| population_density_km2 = 880
| population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Do not remove as per WP:MOSNUM -->
| population_density_rank = 5th
| population_density_rank_link = Demographics of Malaysia#Demographic trends and key rate
| GDP_PPP             = $314,875 million
| GDP_PPP_year        = 2023
| GDP_PPP_rank        = 1st
| GDP_PPP_per_capita  = $43,701
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 5th
| GDP_nominal         = $98,744 million
| GDP_nominal_year    = 2023
| GDP_nominal_rank    = 1st
| GDP_nominal_rank_link = List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product by state
| GDP_nominal_per_capita =  $13,704
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 5th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link = List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state
| Gini                = 0.361
| Gini_year           = 2022
| Gini_change         = increase
| Gini_ref            = <ref>[https://open.dosm.gov.my/data-catalogue/hh_inequality_state?state=selangor&visual=table Gini coefficient by state from 1974 to 2022.]</ref>
| HDI                 = 0.837
| HDI_year            = 2023
| HDI_change          =decrease
| HDI_ref             =
| HDI_rank            = 5th
| HDI_rank_link       = List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index
| currency            = [[Malaysian ringgit]] (RM/MYR)
| currency_code       =
| timezone            = [[Time in Malaysia|Malaysian Time]]
| utc_offset          = +8
| date_format         = dd-mm-yyyy
| electricity         =
| drives_on           = Left
| registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|B]]
| iso_code            = [[ISO 3166-2:MY#Current codes|MY-10]]
| postal_code_type    = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]]
| postal_code         = 40xxx to 48xxx, 63xxx, 640xx, 68xxx
| calling_code        = 03
| website             = {{URL|https://www.selangor.gov.my}}
}}

'''Selangor''' ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|l|æ|ŋ|ə|r|}} {{respell|sə|LANG|ər}}; {{IPA|ms|s(ə)laŋo(r)|lang}}),<ref>{{cite web|title=Selangor|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/selangor|website=collinsdictionary.com|publisher=HarperCollins|access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref> also known by the [[Arabic language|Arabic]] [[honorific]] '''Darul Ehsan''', or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 states of [[Malaysia]]. It is on the west coast of [[Peninsular Malaysia]] and is bordered by [[Perak]] to the north, [[Pahang]] to the east, [[Negeri Sembilan]] to the south, and the [[Strait of Malacca]] to the west. Selangor surrounds the [[Wilayah Persekutuan|federal territories]] of [[Kuala Lumpur]] and [[Putrajaya]], both of which were previously part of it. Selangor has diverse [[tropical rainforests]] and an [[equatorial climate]]. The state's mountain ranges belong to the [[Titiwangsa Mountains]], which is part of the [[Tenasserim Hills]] that covers southern [[Myanmar]], southern [[Thailand]] and Peninsular Malaysia, with [[Mount Semangkok]] as the highest point in the state.

The state capital of Selangor is [[Shah Alam]], and its royal capital is [[Klang (city)|Klang]], [[Kajang]] is the largest municipality by total metropolitan population and [[Petaling Jaya]] is the largest municipality by total population within the city.<ref>{{cite web |title=MAIN INDICATOR IN M.P. KAJANG |url=https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/LOCALAUTORITY?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n |website=MyCenDash |access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref> [[Petaling Jaya]] and [[Subang Jaya]] received city status in 2006 and 2019, respectively.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://selangorkini.my/2019/12/majlis-perbandaran-subang-jaya-kini-berstatus-bandar-raya/ |work=Selangor Kini |title=Majlis Perbandaran Subang Jaya kini berstatus bandar raya |date=18 December 2019 |access-date=24 December 2019 |author=Nazli Ibrahim}}</ref> Selangor is one of four Malaysian states that contain more than one city with official city status; the others are [[Sarawak]], [[Johor]], and [[Penang]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilangan PBT mengikut negeri dan taraf |website=One Stop Centre - Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan |url=http://www.epbt.gov.my/osc/stat_PBT.cfm |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=15 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015215101/http://www.epbt.gov.my/osc/stat_PBT.cfm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Nambiar |first1=Predeep |title=Seberang Perai becomes country's largest city |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/09/16/seberang-perai-becomes-countrys-largest-city/ |website=Free Malaysia Today |access-date=11 November 2019 |date=16 September 2019}}</ref>

The state of Selangor has the [[List of Malaysian states by GDP|largest economy in Malaysia]] in terms of [[gross domestic product]] (GDP), with [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 384 billion (roughly $82 billion) in 2022, comprising 25.6% of the country's GDP.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state-|title= Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2022|date=27 June 2023|website=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=27 June 2023 }} Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2022</ref> It is the most developed state in Malaysia; it has good infrastructure, such as highways and transport, and has the [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|largest population in Malaysia]]. It also has a high standard of living and the lowest poverty rate in the country.<ref>{{cite web|last=Leete|first=Richard|title=Selangor's Human Development Progress and Challenges|url=http://cc-sea.org/megananda/data/HDR_COUNTRY/Malaysia_Selangor_HD.pdf|publisher=UN Development Program|access-date=9 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425081804/http://cc-sea.org/megananda/data/HDR_COUNTRY/Malaysia_Selangor_HD.pdf|archive-date=25 April 2012}}</ref>

== Etymology ==
The origin of the name ''Selangor'' is uncertain. A common suggestion is that the name refers to the [[Malay language|Malay]] word ''langau'', a large fly or [[Calliphoridae|blowfly]] that is found in the marshes along the [[Selangor River]] (Sungai Selangor) in the state's north-west. According to local lore, a warrior who escaped from [[Malacca]] after the [[Capture of Malacca (1511)|Portuguese conquest]], took a break from his journey north and rested under a tree here. However, he was disturbed by a persistent fly, whereupon he decided to explore the area. When he found the place to his liking and chose to settle there, he named the place "satu (se) langau" meaning "a large blowfly".<ref name="kuala selangor council">{{cite web |url=http://www.mdks.gov.my/en/visitors/kuala-selangor-info/page/0/2 |title= Kuala Selangor Info: Page 3 of 4: Oral History |work= Kuala Selangor District Council |date= 6 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803134041/http://www.mdks.gov.my/en/visitors/kuala-selangor-info/page/0/2 |archive-date=3 August 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/the-origins-of-state-names-in-malaysia |title=The Stories And Facts Behind How The 13 States of Malaysia Got Their Names|author= Tang Ruxyn|date= 26 April 2017 |work= Says}}</ref>

In the absence of a firm etymological explanation, alternative theories abound.  One suggestion is that the name may have originated from a kind of tree found in [[Kuala Selangor]] and along [[Selangor River]] named ''mentangau''.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208140351/http://www.mdks.gov.my/ms/pelawat/info-kuala-selangor/page/0/2 |archive-date=8 December 2016 |url=http://www.mdks.gov.my/ms/pelawat/info-kuala-selangor/page/0/2 |title=Info Kuala Selangor: Halaman 3 dari 4 - Cerita-Cerita Lisan|work=Majlis Daerah Kuala Selangor |date=6 January 2016 }}</ref> Another theory claims the state's name is derived from the term ''Salang Ur'' where ''ur'' means "town" or "village" in [[Tamil language|Tamil]], meaning village of the Salang people.<ref name="kuala selangor council"/> It has also been proposed that the name is derived from a combination of ''salang'' (stabbing) and ''jemur'' (dry in the sun), indicating that it was once a place where traitors were stabbed (''salang'') then left to roast in the sun (''jemur'').<ref name="kuala selangor council"/>

== History ==
{{See also|History of Malaysia}}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:10px"
!style="background: white;"|<span style="color:black;">'''Historical affiliations'''</span>
!style="background: white;"|<span style="color:black;">'''Period'''</span>
|-
|style="background:Yellow;" | '''[[Malacca Sultanate]]'''
|style="background:red;" |<span style="color:white">1400–1511</span>
|-
|style="background:Yellow;"| [[File:Flag of Johor (1855–1865).svg|border|25px]] '''[[Johor Sultanate]]'''
|style="background:red;"|<span style="color:white">1528–1765</span>
|-
|style="background:Yellow;"| {{flagicon|Selangor}} '''[[Selangor Sultanate]]'''
|style="background:red;"|<span style="color:white">1766–present</span>
|-
|style="background:Yellow;"| {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} '''[[Federated Malay States]]'''
|style="background:red;"|<span style="color:white">1895–1941</span>
|-
| style="background:Yellow;" | {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} '''[[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Empire of Japan]]'''
| style="background:red;" |<span style="color:white">1941–1945</span>
|-
| style="background:Yellow;" |{{flagicon|Malayan Union}} '''[[Malayan Union]]'''
| style="background:red;" |<span style="color:white"> 1946–1948</span>
|-
| style="background:Yellow;" |{{flagicon|Malaya}} '''[[Federation of Malaya]]'''
| style="background:red;" |<span style="color:white"> 1948–1963</span>
|-
| style="background:Yellow;" | {{flagicon|Malaysia}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''
| style="background:red;" |<span style="color:white"> 1963–present</span>
|}

The most important settlement of the area in the ancient period may have been [[Klang (city)|Klang]]. Ancient artefacts including [[Bronze Age]] axes and a bronze [[Klang Bell|bell]] dating from the 2nd century BC,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=247695&partId=1&place=10424&plaA=10424-3-2&page=1|title=bell|website=British Museum}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ikSQw_-8gboC&pg=PA228 |title=The Kettledrums of Southeast Asia: A Bronze Age World and Its Aftermath – August Johan Bernet Kempers – Google Books |date= 1 January 1988|access-date=17 September 2013|isbn=9789061915416 |last1=Bernet Kempers |first1=A. J. |publisher=Taylor & Francis }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Traces of a Bronze Age Culture Associated With Iron Age Implements in the Regions of Klang and the Tembeling, Malaya |author=W. Linehan|journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=24 |issue =3 (156) |date=October 1951|pages= 1–59|publisher= Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|jstor = 41502997}}</ref> and iron tools called "''tulang mawas''" ("ape bones") have been found in or near Klang.<ref name="winstedt">{{cite journal |title=A History of Selangor|author=R. O. Winstedt |journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume= 12 |issue= 3 (120) | date=October 1934 |pages= 1–34|publisher= Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |jstor = 41559525}}</ref> The [[Mao Kun map]] dating to the [[Ming dynasty]] and used by the Admiral [[Zheng He]] during his expeditions between 1405 and 1433 refers to places in Selangor such as the [[Klang River]] estuary (吉令港) and perhaps a hilly area.<ref name="kuala selangor">{{cite web |work=Kuala Selangor District Council|url=http://mdks.gov.my/web/guest/latarbelakangkualaselangor |title=Latar Belakang Kuala Selangor (Malay)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517015305/http://mdks.gov.my/web/guest/latarbelakangkualaselangor |archive-date=17 May 2009 |access-date= 7 June 2010}}</ref> The ''[[Malay Annals]]'' indicate that the Selangor area was under the control of the [[Sultanate of Malacca]] in the 15th century; however, Selangor at that time was not a unified domain—separate river states such as Klang and Jeram existed in the region.<ref name="winstedt"/> According to the ''Malay Annals'', [[Tun Perak]] was appointed the chief of Klang during the reign of [[Muzaffar Shah of Malacca|Muzaffar Shah]]. Later, Paduka Sri Cina, the son of [[Mansur Shah of Malacca|Mansur Shah]] and [[Hang Li Po]] was made raja of Jeram near Langat, which may be due to the presence of Chinese miners there.<ref name="winstedt"/>

[[File:British Museum Asia 36.jpg|thumb|left|upright|The [[Klang Bell]], dated 200 BC – 200 AD]]

After the [[Capture of Malacca (1511)|fall of Malacca]] to the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] in 1511, the area came under the control of [[Johor Sultanate]] and was later governed by Sri Agar Diraja, son of the [[Bendahara]] family of Johor.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing|page=81 |publisher=Oxford University Press |date= 1975  |isbn= 978-0195807226}}</ref> In the 17th century, Johor was involved in a war against [[Jambi]], and the Sultan of Johor engaged the help of [[Bugis]] mercenaries from [[Sulawesi]] to fight against Jambi.<ref name="tan">{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1978|isbn=978-0195807226|page=22 }}</ref> After Johor won, the Bugis stayed and started to gain power in the region.<ref name="baker">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRaJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA65 | title=Crossroads (2nd Edn): A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore |author= Jim Baker| publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd|isbn=978-9814516020 |pages=64–65 | date=15 July 2008 }}</ref> Initially there were only a few hundred Bugis who settled in the estuaries of the Selangor and Klang rivers as well as Linggi further south in the early 17th century, later when the Bugis had gained position of influence in Johor (the Bugis were given the position of Yam Tuan Muda having helped repel an attack from [[Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura|Siak]]), much larger number settled in Selangor by 1723. The most prominent of the Bugis were a group of five brothers.<ref>{{cite book |title=A History of Selangor (1766–1939) |first=J. M. |last=Gullick|pages=5–6 |date=1998 |publisher=Falcon Press}}</ref> Some [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabaus]], who mainly settled in [[Negeri Sembilan]], may have also settled in Selangor by the 17th century, perhaps earlier.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2020%20(3)%20Sep.%202012/23%20pg%20931-948.pdf|last1=Bungo|first1=N.|last2=Hussin|first2=Nordin|last3=Omar|first3=Rahilah|last4=Bidin|first4=Aishah|title=Early settlements of the minangkabaus community in Selangor|journal=Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities|date=September 2012|volume=20|issue=3|pages=931–947|access-date=11 June 2019|archive-date=29 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829092903/http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2020%20(3)%20Sep.%202012/23%20pg%20931-948.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Bugis and the [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabaus]] from [[Sumatra]] struggled for control of Johor; [[Raja Kecil]], backed by the Minangkabaus, invaded but were driven off by the Bugis. In order to establish a power base, [[Salehuddin of Selangor|Raja Salehuddin]], the son of Daeng Cellak (one of the five Bugis brothers) became Tengku Raja Selangor and founded the present hereditary [[Selangor Sultanate]] with its capital at [[Kuala Selangor]] in 1766.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRaJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71 | title=Crossroads (2nd Edn): A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore |author= Jim Baker| publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd|isbn=978-9814516020 |page=71 | date=15 July 2008 }}</ref> Selangor is unique as the only state on the Malay Peninsula that was founded by the Bugis.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing|page=74 |publisher=Oxford University Press |date= 1975  |isbn= 978-0195807226}}</ref>

In the 19th century, the economy of Selangor boomed due to the exploitation of its tin reserves; mining occurred in various parts of Selangor, for example in [[Ampang, Kuala Lumpur|Ampang]], that led to the growth of [[Kuala Lumpur]]. In 1854, the Sultan of Selangor granted Raja Abdullah control of [[Klang District|Klang]], passing over Raja Mahdi, the son of the chief who previously ruled Klang, which led to the [[Selangor Civil War]] fought between 1867 and 1874. The war between the Malay factions was also partly a struggle for control of the tin revenue.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857-1939 |author= J.M. Gullick |publisher=Eastern Universities Press (M) |pages=17–18 |year=1983 |isbn=978-9679080285}}</ref> Tin mining had attracted a large number of Chinese migrant labourers, and Chinese clans allied with Selangor chiefs also joined the civil war. The conflicts between Malay and Chinese factions in Perak and Selangor, as well as concerns over piracy that affected coastal trade, led to increasing British involvement in the affairs of the Malay states.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yookbQZ-0yUC&pg=PA139|title= South East Asia, Colonial History: Peaceful transitions to independence (1945-1963)|author= Paul H. Kratoska |page=139|publisher=Routledge |year= 2000 |isbn=978-0415247849 }}</ref>

[[File:Kota Darul Ehsan, Kuala Lumpur-Selangor.jpg|250px|thumb|right|The [[Kota Darul Ehsan]] arch over the [[Federal Highway, Malaysia|Federal Highway]], which was built to commemorate the cession of [[Kuala Lumpur]] by Selangor to the federal government to form a Federal Territory.]]
In 1874, Sultan [[Abdul Samad of Selangor]] accepted a [[British Resident]] in a system that allowed the British to govern while the Sultan remained the apparent ruler. Klang was the capital of the British colonial administration of Selangor from 1875 until 1880 when it was moved to Kuala Lumpur. Under the stability imposed by the British, Selangor again prospered. In 1896, largely through the coordination of the Resident [[Frank Swettenham]], Selangor united with [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Perak]] and [[Pahang]] to form the [[Federated Malay States]], with [[Kuala Lumpur]] as its capital.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Benfield|first1=H. Conway|title=Handbook of The Federated Malay States|url=http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/handbookfms.pdf|website=sabrizain.org|access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref>

The Federated Malay States evolved into the [[Federation of Malaya]] in 1948, which became independent in 1957. The federation became known as Malaysia in 1963, when its existing states federated with the other British colonies of [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|Sarawak]], [[Crown Colony of North Borneo|North Borneo]] and [[Colony of Singapore|Singapore]]. The city of [[Kuala Lumpur]] functioned as the national capital of Malaysia and as the state capital of Selangor. In 1974, Selangor relinquished Kuala Lumpur to the federal government.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[New Straits Times]]|title=The Birth of a Metropolis ..A Moment of History For All .|date=29 January 1974|access-date=25 October 2010|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y90qAAAAIBAJ&pg=1417,3052818&dq=kuala+lumpur+federal+territory&hl=en}}</ref> The Sultan of Selangor commemorated the city's transfer by building an archway on the borders of the new Federal Territory and Selangor; this archway is the [[Kota Darul Ehsan]] that straddles a section of the [[Federal Highway, Malaysia|Federal Highway]] between [[Bangsar]] and [[Petaling Jaya]]. The state capital was moved to [[Shah Alam]] after the cession.

[[Putrajaya]], a new city designed to be the new administrative capital of Malaysia, was built by the federal government in Selangor; [[Salahuddin of Selangor|Sultan Salahuddin]] was asked again to cede land to the federal government.<ref>{{cite news|title=Putrajaya milik Persekutuan, Selangor dibayar RM200 juta|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=1108&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_02.htm|access-date=23 May 2018|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=8 November 2000|archive-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523173545/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=1108&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_02.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Putrajaya became a federal territory in 2001.<ref>{{cite news|title=PM isytihar Putrajaya sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0202&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_02.htm|access-date=23 May 2018|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=2 February 2001|archive-date=21 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821000021/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0202&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_02.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:Titiwangsa Mountains from Ulu Yam.jpg|250px|thumb|The [[Titiwangsa Mountains]] in [[Ulu Yam]]]]

Selangor, with an area of approximately 8,000&nbsp;km², extends to the [[Peninsular Malaysia#Other features|west coast]] of [[Peninsular Malaysia]]. The state is bordered north by [[Bernam River]] from [[Perak]], south by [[Sepang River]] from [[Negeri Sembilan]], east and southeast by the [[Titiwangsa Mountains]] from [[Pahang]] and [[Negeri Sembilan]] and the [[Strait of Malacca]] on the west, and surrounds the [[Federal Territory (Malaysia)|Federal Territories]] of [[Kuala Lumpur]] and [[Putrajaya]]. 

[[File:Klang River - panoramio.jpg|249px|thumb|[[Klang River]], [[Klang (city)|Klang]]]]

Topographically wise, Selangor is relatively level near the coast and gradually become more hilly and mountainous towards the east. The hill and mountain, surrounding the eastern and central portion of the state effectively forming a valley and a drainage basin of the [[Klang River]], known as the [[Klang Valley]], where most of the population are centered. The Klang Valley is often synonymously associated with another toponym, [[Greater Kuala Lumpur]], though both terms vary between each other. Being one of the most heavily urbanised regions in Malaysia and Southeast Asia, cities that make up Klang Valley include the state and royal capitals of [[Shah Alam]] and [[Klang (city)|Klang]], as well as the federal capital, [[Kuala Lumpur]], which is strategically situated in the heart of the state. It was once part of Selangor territory before it was [[1974 Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Agreement|ceded to the federal government]] in 1974 to form a [[Federal Territories (Malaysia)|Federal Territory]]. It was then followed by the 1995 cession of [[Prang Besar]] of Sepang District to the federal government, which became what is now the nation's administrative and judicial capital [[Putrajaya]].

Selangor is divided into nine districts namely [[Sabak Bernam District|Sabak Bernam]], [[Kuala Selangor District|Kuala Selangor]], [[Hulu Selangor]], [[Gombak District|Gombak]], [[Petaling District|Petaling]], [[Klang District|Klang]], [[Kuala Langat District|Kuala Langat]], [[Hulu Langat District|Hulu Langat]] and [[Sepang District|Sepang]].

===Flora and Fauna===
[[File:MALAWATI 30 0399.jpg|Silver Leaf Monkey in Bukit Melawati|thumb|180px]]
[[File:WATERFALL 7 0173.jpg|Commonwealth Forest Park|thumb|left]]
Malaysian forest can be classified as [[tropical rainforest]]. Selangor has 250,129 [[hectare|ha]] of permanent reserve forest, of which 82,890 ha are [[peat swamp forest]] and 18,998 ha formed [[mangrove]] forest along the coast. The permanent reserve forest makes up about 32 per cent of the state land.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kawasan Hutan Simpanan kekal di Semenanjung Malaysia |url=http://www.data.gov.my/data/en_US/dataset/kawasan-hutan-simpanan-di-malaysia |website=data.gov.my |publisher=Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=17 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717070741/http://www.data.gov.my/data/en_US/dataset/kawasan-hutan-simpanan-di-malaysia |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=JPSM Annual Report 2016 - page 99 |url=https://www.forestry.gov.my/images/Laporan%20Tahunan/2016/JPG/annual-report-jpsm-2016_99-1.jpg |website=www.forestry.gov.my |publisher=Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref> [[Forest park]]s that are situated in Selangor include Gabai Waterfall, Taman Rimba Templer, [[Ampang Recreational Forest|Taman Rimba Ampang]], Taman Rimba Komanwel, Sungai Chongkak, Sungai Tua, Sungai Sendat, Sungai Tekala, Kanching, Gunung Nuang and [[Klang Gates Quartz Ridge|Bukit Tabur]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Hutan Lipur & Hutan Taman Negeri |url=https://www.forestry.gov.my/index.php/my/perkhidmatan/info-perhutanan/hutan-lipur-hutan-taman-negeri |website=www.forestry.gov.my |publisher=Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Senarai Hutan Lipur |url=http://forestry.selangor.gov.my/portal/index.php/my/pusat-sumber/senarai-hutan-lipur |website=forestry.selangor.gov.my |publisher=Jabatan Perhutanan Negeri Selangor |access-date=17 July 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Reserved forests in Selangor are managed and conserved by the state's forestry department, as the [[Constitution of Malaysia]] provides that forestry comes under the jurisdiction of the respective states.<ref>{{cite web |title=Akta Perhutanan Negara 1984 |url=https://www.forestry.gov.my/index.php/my/akta-perhutanan-negara-1984 |website=www.forestry.gov.my |publisher=Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref> Selangor's forestry headquarters is located at the [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Building]], in Shah Alam.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jabatan Perhutanan Negeri |url=https://www.forestry.gov.my/index.php/my/organisasi/jabatan-perhutanan-negeri |website=www.forestry.gov.my |publisher=Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>

Selangor is also home to a statutory [[government agency|agency]] of the [[Government of Malaysia]], the [[Forest Research Institute Malaysia]] (FRIM). Located in Kepong, FRIM promotes sustainable management and optimal use of [[forestry|forest]] resources in Malaysia by generating knowledge and technology through research, development and application in tropical forestry.<ref>{{cite web|title=Forest Research Institute Malaysia {{!}} Official Portal|url=http://www.frim.gov.my/|publisher=frim.gov.my|access-date=14 March 2014}}</ref><ref name=tourismselangor>{{cite web|title=Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM), Kepong|url=http://www.tourismselangor.my/forest-research-institute-of-malaysia/|publisher=tourismselangor.my|access-date=14 March 2014|archive-date=14 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314222813/http://www.tourismselangor.my/forest-research-institute-of-malaysia/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Selangor has a few declared [[protected area]]s (PAs) in order to safeguard biodiversity and wildlife. They are Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserve which was created to protect the now-extirpated [[Sumatran Rhino]]s,<ref>{{cite web |title=Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserve, Selangor |url=http://www.wildlife.gov.my/index.php/en/bahagian/88-river-dusun-wildlife-reserve-selangor |website=www.wildlife.gov.my |publisher=Department of Wildlife and Natural Parks (PERHILITAN) Peninsular Malaysia |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref> Kutu Hill Wildlife Reserve,<ref>{{cite web |title=Kutu Hill Wildlife Reserve |url=http://www.wildlife.gov.my/index.php/en/bahagian/89-kutu-hill-wildlife-reserve-selangor |website=www.wildlife.gov.my |publisher=Department of Wildlife and Natural Parks (PERHILITAN) Peninsular Malaysia |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref> and Bukit Sungai Puteh Hill Wildlife Reserve which is located at Kuala Lumpur and Selangor's border.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sungai Puteh Hill Wildlife Reserve, Kuala Lumpur/Selangor |url=http://www.wildlife.gov.my/index.php/en/bahagian/90-sungai-puteh-hill-wildlife-reserve-kuala-lumpur-selangor |website=www.wildlife.gov.my |publisher=Department of Wildlife and Natural Parks (PERHILITAN) Peninsular Malaysia |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref> The state also has an ecotourism centre, Paya Indah Wetlands, which is located in the district Kuala Langat near Dengkil. It is a sanctuary to migratory and residential birds, introduced [[Nile hippo]]s and crocodiles.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paya Indah Wetlands |url=http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/paya-indah-wetlands/ |website=www.tourismselangor.my |publisher=Tourism Selangor |access-date=17 July 2018 |archive-date=17 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717043207/http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/paya-indah-wetlands/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Paya Indah Wetlands |url=http://www.nre.gov.my/en-my/EcoPark/Pages/Paya-Indah-Wetlands.aspx |website=www.nre.gov.my |publisher=Ministry of Land, Water and Natural Resources |access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>

Several [[Nature Sites in Selangor]] are at risk from development. These include [[Shah Alam Community Forest]] which is being cleared for housing, roads and a cemetery.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lim |first=Jarod |title='Preserve urban forest area' |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2021/04/10/preserve-urban-forest-area |access-date=13 July 2023 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> Similarly, Bukit Lagong forest reserve is at risk from quarrying and housing development.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ayamany |first=Keertan |date=28 October 2022 |title=Address debacle surrounding 27 quarries in Bukit Lagong before GE15, PKR man tells Selangor govt |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/10/28/address-debacle-surrounding-27-quarries-in-bukit-lagong-before-ge15-pkr-man-tells-selangor-govt/36066 |access-date=13 July 2023 |website=Malay Mail |language=en}}</ref> Another threat is development for tourism such as has been proposed for [[Kuala Selangor Nature Park]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Aldrie |first=A. |date=2022 |title=Say no to development |work=New Straits Times |url=https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2022/08/821648/say-no-development-yes-kuala-selangor-nature-park-conservation}}</ref>

===Climate===
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| Jan mean C  = 31
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| Jan low C  = 26
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| Jan humidity    = 78
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| Jan sun  = 236.5
| Feb sun  = 255.0
| Mar sun  = 290.0
| Apr sun  = 271.0
| May sun  = 280.5
| Jun sun  = 266.5
| Jul sun  = 283.5
| Aug sun  = 277.0
| Sep sun  = 268.5
| Oct sun  = 266.0
| Nov sun  = 163.0
| Dec sun  = 225.0
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<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
| source =<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldweatheronline.com/selangor-weather-averages/selangor/my.aspx |title=Selangor Monthly Climate Averages |publisher=World Weather Online |access-date=5 July 2018 }}</ref>
}}<!-- Infobox ends -->
As in the rest of Malaysia, Selangor has a [[tropical rainforest climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Af'') bordering on a tropical monsoon climate. The climate is very much dictated by the surrounding sea and the prevailing wind system. It has high average temperature and high average rainfall.

== Demographics ==
[[File:SA Blue Mosque.jpg|thumb|[[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque]] or Blue Mosque in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.]]
{{Historical populations
| 1957 |1012900
| 1970 |1630366
| 1980 |1426250
| 1991 |2297159
| 2000 |3952817
| 2010 |5345454
| 2015 |5462141
| 2020 |6994423
| footnote = [[Kuala Lumpur]] split off in 1974, and [[Putrajaya]] in 2001.
| source = {{my10|2020kf}}
| graph-pos = bottom
}}
Selangor is Malaysia's most populous state; it has the nation's biggest [[conurbation]], the [[Klang Valley]].  Selangor's geographical position in the centre of [[Peninsular Malaysia]] contributed to the state's rapid development as Malaysia's transportation and industrial hub, creating jobs and attracting migrants from other states and from other Asian countries, especially [[Indonesia]], the [[Philippines]], [[Vietnam]], [[Myanmar]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]] and [[China]].

Selangor's population has increased considerably in recent decades, due mostly to the development of the Klang Valley. The population was 1,426,250 in 1980, and by 2000 it had grown to 3,941,316.<ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=25 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> and further increased to 5,482,141 in 2010.<ref name="2010 census"/> Its population was 5,874,100 in 2015,<ref name="2015 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archive-date=12 February 2016 }}</ref> and reached 6,994,423 according to the 2020 census.<ref name="2020 census">{{cite book |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/publications/20221020150523.pdf |title=Key Findings: Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020|publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia|page= 43 }}</ref>

===Ethnic groups===

{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Ethnic Group
!colspan="6"|Population
|-
!colspan="2"|2010<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|title= 2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205104835/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2013 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=94}}</ref>
!colspan="2"|2015<ref name="2015 population"/>
!colspan="2"|2020<ref name="2020 population">{{cite web |url= https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/STATE?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n |title=State > Selangor }}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left" | [[Malaysian Malays|Malay]] ||2,814,597 || 51.14% || 3,069,100 || 52.24% || ||
|-
|style="text-align:left" | Other Bumiputras || 62,657 || 1.14%|| 77,500 || 1.32% || ||
|- style="background: #eaf3ff"
|style="text-align:left" | [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputra]] total || 2,877,254 || 52.48% || 3,146,600 || 53.56% || 3,895,880 || 55.70%
|-
|style="text-align:left" | [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]] || 1,441,774 || 27.6%|| 1,499,400|| 25.52% || 1,756,181 ||  25.11%
|-
|style="text-align:left" | [[Malaysian Indians|Indian]]  || 679,130 || 12.5% ||712,000 ||12.12% || 726,017 || 10.38%
|-
|style="text-align:left" | Others|| 42,163 || 0.80% || 41,400 || 0.72%  || 52,357 || 0.75%
|- style="background: #eaf3ff"
|style="text-align:left" | Malaysian total || 5,040,321 || 92.20% || 5,399,400 || 91.92% || 6,430,435 || 91.94%
|-
|style="text-align:left" | Non-Malaysian || 421,820 ||6.82% ||474,700 || 8.08% || 563,988 || 8.06%
|- style="background: #c6e2ff"
|style="text-align:left"| '''Total'''|| '''5,462,141'''|| '''100.00%'''|| '''5,874,100''' || '''100.00%'''  || '''6,994,423''' || '''100%'''
|}

The traditional culture of Selangor's Malay majority is also influenced by those of [[Bugis]], [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]], [[Mandailing people|Mandailing]], [[Javanese people|Javanese]], and [[Banjar people|Banjarese]] ancestry; most of whom are Muslims. Javanese ancestry are dominant in west coast districts such as [[Sabak Bernam]], [[Kuala Selangor]], [[Klang (city)|Klang]], [[Kuala Langat]] and [[Sepang]]. Whereas Minangkabau descent are dominant in [[Gombak District|Gombak]] and [[Hulu Selangor District|Hulu Selangor]].<ref>Prof. Dr. H. Saifullah SA, MA, Dr. Febri Yulika, S.Ag., M.Hum; Pertautan Budaya, Sejarah Minangkabau dan Negeri Sembilan; 2017</ref> Selangor's population also includes ethnic [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]] and [[Malaysian Indians|Indian]] influences; those two groups form the largest minority populations. The 3,000 [[Mah Meri people|Mah Meri]] people, part of the [[Orang Asli]]—the indigenous peoples of the Peninsula—can be found on [[Carey Island]] and maintain their culture and language while adapting to the modern way of life.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pulau Carey|url=http://www.malaysia.travel/ms-my/bn/places/states-of-malaysia/selangor/carey-island|website=tourism.gov.my|publisher=Lembaga Penggalakan Pelancongan Malaysia|access-date=23 May 2018|language=ms}}</ref> With its advanced state of development, Selangor has more international ties through trade, business and education than other rural states.{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}}

===Religion===
{{bar box
|title=Religion in Selangor - 2020 Census<ref name="2020 population" />
|titlebar=
|left1=religion
|right1=percent
|float=none
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|Green|61.1}}
{{bar percent|[[Buddhism]]|Yellow|21.6}}
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|Orange|10.3}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|Blue|4.9}}
{{bar percent|[[Irreligion|No Religion]]|Black|0.8}}
{{bar percent|Others|Gray|1.3}}
}}

According to the 2020 census, the population of Selangor is 61.1% [[Muslim]], 21.6% [[Buddhist]], 10.3% [[Hindu]], 5.0% [[Christians|Christian/Catholic]], 1% of unknown affiliations, 0.5% adherent of [[Taoism]] or [[Chinese folk religion|Chinese religion]], 0.4% follower of other religions and 0.4% non-religious.<ref name="demographics">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |title=2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia |access-date=17 June 2012 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2014}} p. 13</ref> All Malays (52.24% of Selangor's population in 2020) are necessarily Muslims because the [[Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia|definition of a Malay in the Malaysian constitution]] requires Malays to profess the religion of Islam.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DZV6BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT141 |title=The Constitution of Malaysia: A Contextual Analysis |first= Andrew |last=Harding |chapter=Chapter 8 - Religion and the Constitution |isbn=9781847319838|publisher=Hart Publishing|date=27 July 2012 }}</ref>

== Government ==
{{further|Government of Selangor}}

The state is a hereditary constitutional monarchy, of which the reigning [[Sultan of Selangor|Sultan]] since 2001 is [[Sultan Sharafuddin|Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah]]. Since 19 June 2018, the [[Menteri Besar]] (chief executive of the state government) is [[Amirudin Shari]], of the [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|People's Justice Party]] (PKR) a component party of [[Pakatan Harapan]] (before, [[Pakatan Rakyat]]).<ref name ="Amirudin" />

=== Constitution ===
{{Main|Laws of the Constitution of Selangor 1959}}
Consisting of 19 chapters and 100 articles, the Constitution of the State of Selangor is the highest form of law in the state. It came into force on 26 February 1959 and was separated into two parts. Under the 1959 constitution, Selangor is a [[constitutional monarchy]].

=== Selangor Sultanate ===
[[File:Sultan-klang.jpg|thumb|The palace of the [[Sultan of Selangor]] in [[Klang, Malaysia|Klang]].]]
{{Main|Sultan of Selangor}}
{{See also|Monarchies of Malaysia}}
The Sultan of Selangor is the constitutional Ruler of Selangor.  The role, powers, and duties of the Sultan are set forth in the 1959 constitution, which proclaims that the office of Sultan is vested with the executive power of the state, are the head of the religion of Islam in the state and the "[[Fount of honour|fountain of honours and dignities]]" in the state.<ref>See Article 38, 39, 48(1) and 50 of the Constitution</ref><ref name="Undang-undang tubuh">{{cite web|title=Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Selangor|url=http://dewan.selangor.gov.my/undang-undang-tubuh-negeri-selangor-1959|website=dewan.selangor.gov.my|publisher=Dewan Negeri Selangor|access-date=16 April 2018}}</ref> This position is hereditary and can only be held by a member of Selangor's royal family.  The current ruler is His Royal Highness [[Sultan Sharafuddin|Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah]], who has held this position since 2001.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fulfilling a Ruler's destiny |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2003/3/8/nation/sultan08&sec=nation |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |date=8 March 2003 |access-date=3 June 2011 |last=Kee |first=Hua Chee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018131333/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2003%2F3%2F8%2Fnation%2Fsultan08&sec=nation |archive-date=18 October 2012}}</ref>

=== State Executive Council ===
{{main|Selangor State Executive Council|List of Chief Ministers of Selangor}}
The State Executive Council, which along with the Sultan is Selangor's executive branch of government, was established by the constitution of 1959. It is composed of the [[List of Menteris Besar of Selangor|Menteri Besar]]—who is its chairman and Selangor's [[head of government]]—and ten other members; all of whom are appointed by the Sultan of Selangor from members of the [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly|State Assembly]].  The current Menteri Besar is [[Malay titles|Yang Amat Berhormat Dato' Menteri Besar]] [[Amirudin Shari]].<ref name="Amirudin">{{cite news |title=Amirudin angkat sumpah MB Selangor, Rodziah dilantik EXCO |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2018/06/439211/amirudin-angkat-sumpah-mb-selangor-rodziah-dilantik-exco |access-date=19 June 2018 |work=[[Berita Harian]] |date=19 June 2018}}</ref>

=== State Assembly ===
{{Main|List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present)#Selangor}}
{{See also|State legislative assemblies of Malaysia}}
The state also has a legislative branch, called the [[Selangor State Assembly]]. It is similar to the [[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]] but is limited to making laws relating to the state. Its members are [[Elections in Malaysia|elected]], usually simultaneously with federal elections.  The term of each state assembly member is limited to five years. The state assembly must be dissolved before or once it expires its term for a fresh election of its members.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
| colspan=6 | [[File:DUN Selangor 2023.svg|300px]]
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Affiliation
! rowspan="2" |Coalition/Party Leader
! rowspan="2" |Status
! colspan="2" |Seats
|-
![[2023 Selangor state election|2023 election]]
!Current
|-
|{{Color box|#CC2200|border=darkgray}}<br />{{Color box|#000080|border=darkgray}}
|[[Pakatan Harapan]]<br />[[Barisan Nasional]]
|[[Amirudin Shari]]
|Government
|34
|34
|-
|{{Color box|#031e61|border=darkgray}}
|[[Perikatan Nasional]]
|''Vacant''
|[[Opposition (Malaysia)|Opposition]]
|22
|22
|-
! colspan="4" |Government majority
!12
!12
|}

=== List of districts ===
{{multiple image
 | align = center
 | width1 = 195
 | total_width = 1120
 | image1 = Mukims of Selangor labelled.svg
 | image2 = Selangor districts numbered.svg
 | footer = Administrative districts of Selangor.
 | footer_align = center
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Number !! Name !! Population<br />2010 Census<ref>{{cite web|title=Laporan Tinjauan Kajian Rancangan Struktur Negeri Selangor 2035 - A2: Penduduk dan Perancangan Sumber Manusia|url=http://www.jpbdselangor.gov.my/Laporan/RSN_Selangor/laporan-tinjauan/A2.0_PendudukTinjauan.pdf|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124135055/http://www.jpbdselangor.gov.my/Laporan/RSN_Selangor/laporan-tinjauan/A2.0_PendudukTinjauan.pdf|archive-date=24 January 2018|page=A2-3|language=ms}}</ref> !! Area <br />(km<sup>2</sup>) !! Sub-districts !! Note
|-
| 1 || [[Gombak District|Gombak]] || 682,226 || 650.08<ref>{{cite web|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Gombak Profil Gombak|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/gombak.php/pages/view/18?mid=61|website=ww2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=26 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626000249/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/gombak.php/pages/view/18?mid=61|url-status=dead}}</ref> || [[Ulu Klang]], [[Ampang, Selangor|Ampang]], [[Setapak]], [[Batu Caves]], [[Selayang]], [[Rawang, Selangor|Rawang]], [[Taman Templer (state constituency)|Taman Templer]], [[Sungai Buloh]], [[Kundang]], Batu 20, [[Kampung Sungai Pusu]] || The meaning of Gombak is unknown but it is believed that the name comes from a village in [[Setapak]] called gombak ([[Gombak Setia (state constituency)|Gombak Setia]]). The district was created on 1 February 1974, the same day when [[Kuala Lumpur]] was declared a Federal Territory. Gombak is one of the few districts that has many cities and all of its sub-districts are cities except Batu 20, [[Kampung Sungai Pusu]], and [[Setapak]]. Popular tourism places include [[Zoo Negara]], [[Batu Caves]], and [[Forest Research Institute Malaysia]].

|-
| 2 || [[Hulu Langat District|Hulu Langat]] || 1,156,585 || 829.44<ref>{{cite web|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Hulu Langat Latar Belakang|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/hululangat.php/pages/view/125?mid=16|website=ww2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=1 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601183221/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/hululangat.php/pages/view/125?mid=16|url-status=dead}}</ref> || [[Kajang]], [[Beranang]], [[Cheras, Kuala Lumpur|Cheras]], [[Hulu Langat (federal constituency)|Hulu Langat]], Hulu Semenyih, Kelanang, Tanjong 12, Tarun, Sungai Makau, Sungai Lui, Sungai Kembong Beranang, Sri nanding, Simpang Balak, Rumah Murah Sungai Lui, Kampung Sungai Tangkas, Kacau, Kampung Pasir Batu 14 Semenyih, Desa Raya, Sungai Raya, Batu 26, Batu 23.
 || The name Hulu Langat means the beginning of [[Langat River]]. Hulu Langat has many major cities which are mostly located in the north of the district, such as [[Cheras, Kuala Lumpur|Cheras]] and [[Kajang]]. Popular tourism places includes Sungai Congkak Recreational Forest<ref>{{cite web|title=Sungai Congkak Recreational Forest|url=https://www.malaysia-traveller.com/sungai-congkak.html|website=malaysia-traveller.com|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref> and [[Gabai River]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Gabai Waterfall, Hulu Langat|url=http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/gabai-waterfall-hulu-langat/|website=tourismselangor.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=31 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131000412/http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/gabai-waterfall-hulu-langat/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| 3 || [[Hulu Selangor District|Hulu Selangor]] || 198,132|| 1,740.46<ref>{{cite web|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Hulu Selangor Guna Tanah|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/huluselangor.php/pages/view/75?mid=42|website=ww2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=22 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622153123/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/huluselangor.php/pages/view/75?mid=42|url-status=dead}}</ref> || [[Kuala Kubu Bharu]], Sungai Chick, [[Ulu Yam]], Ulu Yam Baru, [[Kerling, Selangor|Kerling]], Kuala Kalumpang, Sungai Gumut, [[Serendah]], Peretak, [[Sungai Choh]], [[Bukit Beruntung]], [[Bukit Sentosa]] || The name Hulu Selangor means the beginning of river of selangor. Hulu Selangor have a city but majority of the settlements in the district are villages. The district is still largely covered with forests. Popular tourism places include [[Bukit Kutu]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Bukit Kutu (Gunung Kutu)|url=http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/bukit-kutu-gunung-kutu/|website=tourismselangor.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=23 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123100811/http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/bukit-kutu-gunung-kutu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Kerling Hot Spring.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerling Hot Spring|url=http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/kerling-hot-spring/|website=tourismselangor.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=25 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125021031/http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/kerling-hot-spring/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| 4 || [[Klang District|Klang]] || 861,189 || 626.78<ref>{{cite web|title=Klang District Background|url=http://www.luas.gov.my/icm/knowledge_center/bckground_general.htm|website=luas.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref> || [[Klang (city)|Klang]], [[Kapar]], [[Bukit Raja]], [[Port Klang]], [[Pandamaran]], Telok Menegun, [[Taman Sri Muda]], [[Kota Kemuning]], Bukit Kemuning, Batu 4. || The origin of the Klang name is unknown. The Royal Town of [[Klang (city)|Klang]], which is also the former capital of the state. [[Port Klang]] played a major role in Malaysia economy. There are many popular tourist hotspots in the district, such as [[Istana Alam Shah]], [[Klang Royal Town Mosque]], [[Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery]], [[Tanjung Harapan]], [[Pulau Ketam]] and Little India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Little India, Jalan tengku Kelana|url=http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/little-india/|website=tourismselangor.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=25 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125021034/http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/little-india/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| 5 || [[Kuala Langat District|Kuala Langat]] || 224,648 || 858<ref>{{cite web|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Kuala Langat Profil Kuala Langat|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/kualalangat.php/pages/view/19?mid=42|website=ww2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=16 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616081306/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/kualalangat.php/pages/view/19?mid=42|url-status=dead}}</ref> || [[Bandar Saujana Putra]], [[Jenjarom]], Kanchong Darat, [[Sijangkang]], Tongkah, [[Teluk Datok]], Telok, Sungai Raba, [[Morib]], Permatang Pasir, Kelanang Batu 6, Kanchong, Chodoi, Bukit Changgang, Batu, [[Jugra]] || Kuala Langat name derives from the combination of the word "Kuala" (river confluence) and Langat (from the [[Langat River]]).
|-
| 6 || [[Kuala Selangor District|Kuala Selangor]] || 209,590 || 1,194.52<ref>{{cite web|title=Laporan Profil Daerah - Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran Daerah Kuala Selangor|url=http://apps.water.gov.my/jpskomuniti/dokumen/jps@komuniti_terbaru.ppt.pdf|website=apps.water.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018|page=7|archive-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010092645/http://apps.water.gov.my/jpskomuniti/dokumen/jps@komuniti_terbaru.ppt.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Api-api, [[Kuala Selangor]], [[Bukit Melawati (state constituency)|Bukit Melawati]], [[Ijok (state constituency)|Ijok]], [[Kampung Kuantan]], Kuala Sungai Buloh, Pasangan, Ulu Tinggi, Ujong Permatang, Tambak Jawa, Taman PKNS, Sungai Sembilang, Simpang 3 Ijok, Pasir Penambang, Simpang 3, Parit Mahang, Kg. Baru Hulu Tiram Buruk, Bukit Talang, Bukit Belimbing.
 || The word "Kuala" means the meeting between two or more rivers while the word Selangor comes from the name of the river located in the district, [[Selangor River]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuala|url=https://glosbe.com/ms/en/kuala|website=glosbe.com|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref> The combination of two words generates the name Kuala Selangor.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuala Selangor - The Land of History, Firefly, Seafood And Eagle|url=http://www.kuala-selangor.com/|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913052638/http://kuala-selangor.com/|archive-date=13 September 2017}}</ref> Popular place to visit includes Bukit Melawati,<ref>{{cite web|title=Malawati Hill|url=http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/bukit-malawati-malawati-hill/|website=tourismselangor.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=25 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125021037/http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/bukit-malawati-malawati-hill/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Kuala Selangor Nature Park]] and Kampung Kuantan Fireflies.<ref name="fireflies">{{cite web|title=Kampung Kuantan Fireflies|url=http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/kampung-kuantan-fireflies/|website=tourismselangor.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=25 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125020152/http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/kampung-kuantan-fireflies/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| 7 || [[Petaling District|Petaling]] || 1,812,633 || 484.32<ref>{{cite web|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Petaling Sejarah Daerah Petaling|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/petaling.php/pages/view/27?mid=114|website=ww2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=26 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526175048/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/petaling.php/pages/view/27?mid=114|url-status=dead}}</ref> || [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Subang Jaya]], [[Shah Alam]], [[Damansara, Selangor|Damansara]], [[Bandar Sri Damansara]], [[Country Heights]], [[Puchong]], [[Puchong Jaya]], [[Puchong Perdana]], [[Batu Tiga]], [[Sungai Besi]], [[Serdang, Selangor|Serdang]], Glenmarie, Penaga, Merbau Sempak, Kayu Ara, Desa Puchong. || The name Petaling comes from an extinct species of tree called Petaling.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sejarah Ringkas Daerah Petaling|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/petaling.php/pages/view/27|website=ww2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018|language=ms|archive-date=25 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125020506/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/petaling.php/pages/view/27|url-status=dead}}</ref> Petaling has many major cities such as [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Shah Alam]], and [[Subang Jaya]]. Popular tourism places include [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque]], [[Bandar Sunway]], and [[1 Utama]]
|-
| 8 || [[Sabak Bernam District|Sabak Bernam]] || 105,777 || 997.1<ref>{{cite web|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Sabak Bernam Profil Daerah|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sabakbernam.php/pages/view/38?mid=54|website=ww2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=21 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621053807/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sabakbernam.php/pages/view/38?mid=54|url-status=dead}}</ref> || [[Sabak (state constituency)|Sabak]], [[Sungai Besar]], [[Sekinchan]]. || The name Sabak Bernam comes from the story that this place is opened by six friends ([[Bahasa Melayu|Malay]] : Sahabat berenam).<ref>{{cite web|title=Sejarah Ringkas Daerah Sabak Bernam|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sabakbernam.php/pages/view/51|website=ww2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018|language=ms|archive-date=25 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125020519/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sabakbernam.php/pages/view/51|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sabak Bernam main economic activity is agriculture and it is popular for its paddy fields especially in [[Sekinchan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sekinchan Paddy Field|url=http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/sekinchan-paddy-field/|website=tourismselangor.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=25 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125021025/http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/sekinchan-paddy-field/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| 9 || [[Sepang District|Sepang]] || 211,361 || 599.66<ref>{{cite web|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Sepang Data Keluasan|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sepang.php/pages/view/22?mid=65|website=ww2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=21 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821094259/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sepang.php/pages/view/22?mid=65|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||[[Puchong]], Bukit Puchong 2, 16 Sierra, Taman Putra Prima, Taman Mas, Taman Putra Perdana, Taman Meranti Jaya, [[Pulau Meranti]], [[Cyberjaya]], [[Dengkil]], [[Beranang]], [[Salak Tinggi]]. || The name Sepang is taken from a tree called Sepang.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sejarah Daerah Sepang|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sepang.php/pages/view/76?mid=43|website=ww2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=13 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313225155/https://www.selangor.gov.my/sepang.php/pages/view/76?mid=43|url-status=dead}}</ref> Popular tourism places include [[Sepang International Circuit]], [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] and [[Cyberjaya]].
|}

=== List of local authorities ===
There are 12 local authorities in Selangor,<ref>{{cite web|title=Senarai PBT di Malaysia - Selangor|url=http://www.epbt.gov.my/osc/PBT2_index.cfm?Neg=10&Taraf=0&S=2|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215223629/http://www.epbt.gov.my/osc/PBT2_index.cfm?Neg=10&Taraf=0&S=2|archive-date=15 December 2017}}</ref> namely:
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
# [[Ampang Jaya Municipal Council]] (MPAJ)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Perbandaran Ampang Jaya|url=http://www.mpaj.gov.my/|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
# [[Hulu Selangor Municipal Council]] (MPHS)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Perbandaran Hulu Selangor|url=http://www.mdhs.gov.my/|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
# [[Kajang Municipal Council]] (MPKJ)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Perbandaran Kajang|url=http://www.mpkj.gov.my/|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
# [[Klang Royal City Council]] (MBDK)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Bandaraya Diraja Klang|url=http://www.mpklang.gov.my/|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
# [[Kuala Langat Municipal Council]] (MPKL)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Daerah Kuala Langat|url=http://www.mdkl.gov.my/|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-date=15 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615041330/http://mdkl.gov.my/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
# [[Kuala Selangor Municipal Council]] (MPKS)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Daerah Kuala Selangor|url=http://www.mdks.gov.my/|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
# [[Petaling Jaya City Council]] (MBPJ)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya|url=http://www.mbpj.gov.my/|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
# [[Sabak Bernam District Council]] (MDSB)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Daerah Sabak Bernam|url=http://www.mdsb.gov.my/|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
# [[Selayang Municipal Council]] (MPS)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Perbandaran Selayang|url=http://www.mps.gov.my/|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
# [[Sepang Municipal Council]] (MPSepang)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Perbandaran Sepang|url=http://www.mpsepang.gov.my/|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
# [[Shah Alam City Council]] (MBSA)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam|url=http://www.mbsa.gov.my/|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
# [[Subang Jaya City Council]] (MBSJ)<ref>{{cite web|title=Majlis Bandaraya Subang Jaya|url=https://portal.mbsj.gov.my/ms|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref>
{{div col end}}

== Economy ==
[[File:Northport Malaysia Wharve.JPG|thumb|Northport Malaysia Wharf in [[Port Klang]].]]

The economy of Selangor is a progressive [[market economy]] whose core sectors are commerce and agriculture. Selangor is the richest state in Malaysia in terms of [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) per capita ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=Selangor Maju Criteria|url=http://www.bernama.com/selangor_maju/sm_criteria.php?lang=en|publisher=Bernama|access-date=10 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070410050843/http://www.bernama.com/selangor_maju/sm_criteria.php?lang=en|archive-date=10 April 2007}}</ref> On 27 August 2005, Selangor was officially declared the first developed state in Malaysia by the state government.<ref>{{cite web | title= Najib: Selangor's Development Due To Leadership And Cooperation |url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/printable.php?id=152346|publisher=Bernama |date=26 August 2005 |access-date=9 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2005/08/19/briefing-on/|title=Briefing on - Community {{!}} The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/124|title=Portal Kerajaan Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan|website=www.selangor.gov.my|language=en|access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref>

=== Commerce and industry ===

Commerce, industry and services are a major contributor to the economy of Selangor, accounting for over 58% of the state's GDP. Several industrial sites produce electronic goods, chemicals and vehicles including [[Proton (carmaker)|Proton]] and [[Perodua]] cars.<ref>{{cite web|title=PROTON Holdings Berhad - Shah Alam Plant - Overview|url=http://corporate.proton.com/corporate/About/Manufacturing/Shah%20Alam%20Plant/The%20Plant.aspx|website=corporate.proton.com|access-date=17 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731215119/http://corporate.proton.com/corporate/About/Manufacturing/Shah%20Alam%20Plant/The%20Plant.aspx|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=PROTON Holdings Berhad - Tanjung Malim Plant - Overview|url=http://corporate.proton.com/corporate/About/Manufacturing/Tanjung%20Malim%20Plant/The%20Plant|website=corporate.proton.com|access-date=17 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808101308/http://corporate.proton.com/corporate/About/Manufacturing/Tanjung%20Malim%20Plant/The%20Plant|archive-date=8 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua|url=http://www.perodua.com.my/corporate/company|website=perodua.com.my|access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref> Imported vehicles from manufacturers including [[Toyota]], [[Nissan]], [[Volkswagen]] and [[BMW|BMW Motors]] are also assembled in the state.<ref>{{cite web|title=Toyota Motor Corporation Global Website - 75 Years of Toyota - Activities by Region - Asia|url=http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/sales/activity/asia/index.html|website=toyota-global.com|publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation|access-date=22 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121231249/http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/sales/activity/asia/index.html|archive-date=21 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=UMW Holdings Berhad - Corporate presentation - March 2017|url=http://ir.chartnexus.com/umw/doc/Corporate%20Presentation.pdf|website=ir.chartnexus.com|access-date=23 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008161845/http://ir.chartnexus.com/umw/doc/Corporate%20Presentation.pdf|archive-date=8 October 2017|date=March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tan Chong Motor Holdings Berhad|url=http://www.tanchong.com.my/corporate-information/milestones/|website=tanchong.com.my|access-date=23 January 2018|archive-date=15 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815102113/http://www.tanchong.com.my/corporate-information/milestones/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Ng|first1=Chris|title=Tan Chong Motor Assemblies Serendah plant tour – take a look at where the Nissan Almera is made|url=https://paultan.org/2012/09/06/tan-chong-motor-assemblies-serendah-plant-tour-take-a-look-at-where-the-nissanalmera-is-made/|access-date=23 January 2018|work=paultan.org|date=6 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Ng|first1=Chris|title=Take a look inside the oldest car factory in Malaysia Part 1".|url=http://carmalaysia.my/reviews/road-trip/volvo-shah-alam-factory-visit|website=carmalaysia.my|access-date=14 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614184219/http://carmalaysia.my/reviews/road-trip/volvo-shah-alam-factory-visit|archive-date=14 June 2017|date=7 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author1=Daniel Khoo|title=Volvo chooses Malaysia as Asean manufacturing hub|url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/10/20/business/12153889&sec=business|access-date=14 June 2017|work=The Star Online|date=20 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021203545/http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2012%2F10%2F20%2Fbusiness%2F12153889&sec=business|archive-date=21 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author1=Chris Yap|title=The models built in Malaysia and where they are built|url=http://www.motortrader.com.my/news/the-models-built-in-malaysia-and-where-they-are-built/|website=motortrader.com.my|access-date=23 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122001813/http://www.motortrader.com.my/news/the-models-built-in-malaysia-and-where-they-are-built/|archive-date=22 November 2015|date=6 August 2013}}</ref>

Many international manufacturing companies have set up bases here. Among the industrial cities in Selangor are [[Subang Jaya]], [[Shah Alam]], [[Klang, Malaysia|Klang]], [[Kajang]], [[Rawang, Selangor|Rawang]], [[Selayang]], [[Ampang Jaya]] and [[Petaling Jaya]]. [[Port Klang]] plays a key role in the industrial development of Selangor because it is the busiest port in Malaysia.<ref name="busy port">{{Cite news|url=https://maritimeintelligence.informa.com/content/top-100-success|title=Lloyd's List Top 100 Ports {{!}} Maritime Intelligence|access-date=16 May 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=11 - Port Klang Malaysia|url=https://lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com/LL110662/11-Port-Klang-Malaysia|publisher=Maritime Intelligence|access-date=23 May 2018|date=2 August 2017}}</ref>

The services sector is the second largest contributor to GDP, accounting for 60.1% of the state's GDP.<ref name="GDP 2016" />

=== Agriculture ===
[[File:Sekinchan Paddy Field.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|[[Paddy field]] in [[Sekinchan]]]]
Agriculture, a thriving sector of Selangor's economy, contributes 1.4% of the state's GDP.<ref name="GDP 2016">{{cite web|title=GDP for Selangor by Kind of Economic Activity, 2010-2016 at Constant 2010 Prices|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/1_Articles_By_Themes/National%20Accounts/GDPbyState/Table%20Publication%20GDP%202010-2016.pdf#page=27|website=dosm.gov.my|publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref>  Agricultural activities of significance in the state include the establishment of [[palm oil]] and [[rubber]] plantation sites.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tanaman Getah Balak|url=http://www.pkps.gov.my/perladangan/tanaman-getah-balak/|website=pkps.gov.my|publisher=Selanngor Agricultural Development Program|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ladang Kelapa Sawit|url=http://www.pkps.gov.my/perladangan/ladang-kelapa-sawit/|website=pkps.gov.my|publisher=Selangor Agricultural Development Corporation|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> Selangor was one of the states in colonial Malaya where rubber plantations were first established in early the 20th century.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Plantation Rubber Industry in Malaya up to 1922 |first=J. H. |last=Drabble|journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society| volume= 40| number= 1 (211) |date=July 1967|pages= 52–77 |jstor=41491906 }}</ref> and Malaya became the world's biggest producer of rubber by the 1930s. Later many rubber plantations were replaced by palm oil in the later part of the 20th century. Coconut and coffee were also planted. Other crops grown in the state are star fruits, papayas and bananas.<ref>{{cite web|title=Selangor Fruit Valley|url=http://www.pkps.gov.my/perladangan/selangor-fruits-valley/|website=pkps.gov.my|publisher=Selangor Agricultural Development Corporation|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> Selangor is not a major producer of rice; however, paddy fields exist in [[Kuala Selangor]] and [[Sabak Bernam]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sawah padi diserang hawar daun bakteria |url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sabakbernam.php/pages/view/490|website=www2.selangor.gov.my/sabakbernam.php|publisher=Pejabat Daerah dan Tanah Sabak Bernam|access-date=23 May 2018|archive-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523173551/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sabakbernam.php/pages/view/490|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable ([[WP:NOTRS]]).|date=January 2023}}

== Tourism ==
{{See also|List of tourist attractions in Selangor}}
[[File:Sepang tribune.jpg|thumb|left|[[Sepang International Circuit]] in [[Sepang]]]]
[[File:WATERFALL_12_0180.jpg|thumb|Kanching Forest Waterfall in [[Rawang, Selangor|Rawang]]]]

Tourist attractions in Selangor include the [[I-City]] in [[Shah Alam]], a retail and commercial hub with millions of LED lights and an indoor park;<ref>{{cite web|title=i-City, Shah Alam|url=http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/i-city-shah-alam-2/|publisher=Tourism Selangor|access-date=13 April 2018|archive-date=16 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516161641/http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/i-city-shah-alam-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> the [[National Zoo of Malaysia]] (Zoo Negara) in [[Ampang Jaya]], the largest zoo in Malaysia with more than 4,000 animals;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zoonegaramalaysia.my/zoo.html |title=About Us |work=zoonegaramalaysia.my |publisher=Zoo Negara |access-date=29 December 2010}}</ref> [[Sepang International Circuit]] in [[Sepang]], the venue for the Formula One Malaysian Grand Prix, the A1 Grand Prix and the Malaysian Motorcycle Grand Prix;<ref>{{cite web|title=Sepang Circuit|url=http://www.sepangcircuit.com|website=sepangcircuit.com|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> the [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque]];<ref>{{cite web|title=Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque|url=http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/selangor/sultan-salahuddin-abdul-aziz-shah-mosque?page=/2|work=Tourism Malaysia|access-date=23 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524003626/http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/selangor/sultan-salahuddin-abdul-aziz-shah-mosque?page=%2F2|archive-date=24 May 2014}}</ref> [[Wat Chetawan]] and [[Sunway Lagoon]] in [[Bandar Sunway]], Malaysia's top theme park.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sunway.com.my/group/what-we-do/leisure/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726145615/http://www.sunway.com.my/group/what-we-do/leisure/|archive-date=26 July 2015|title=Internationally Known as One of The Best Malaysia Destinations|newspaper=Sunway Group|language=en-US|access-date=24 October 2016}}</ref>

Other attractions in Selangor include [[Batu Caves]] in [[Selayang]], Shah Alam Gallery and Selangor State Library in [[Shah Alam]], the [[Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery]], [[Istana Alam Shah|Alam Shah Palace]], GM Klang Wholesale City, and Crab Island ([[Pulau Ketam]]) off Port Klang. The most popular beaches in Selangor are located at Bagan Lalang, Sepang Gold Coast, Batu Laut Beach and [[Morib]] Beach. There are also a number of pristine [[Nature Sites in Selangor|nature sites]] such as the Firefly Sanctuary,<ref name="fireflies" /> [[Kuala Selangor Nature Park]] in [[Kuala Selangor]], Malaysia Agriculture Park Bukit Cerakah in [[Shah Alam]], Commonwealth Forest Park and [[Forest Research Institute Malaysia]] (FRIM) in [[Selayang]], and [[Ampang Recreational Forest]] and Kanching Recreational Forest in [[Ampang Jaya]].

Selangor is also well known as a haven for massage and spa lovers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.malaysia-chronicle.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=37652:selangor-allowed-4000-massage-parlours&Itemid=2 |title=Selangor allowed 4,000 massage parlours' |access-date=19 August 2012}}</ref> Since 2009, there has been an increase in businesses operating as traditional massage and reflexology parlors. While most of the businesses are genuine, some brothels masquerade as massage parlours and spas; the [[Royal Malaysian Police]] frequently raid such establishments when they receive tip-offs from the public.<ref>{{cite web|title=Six mainland Chinese women believed to be prostitutes were detained in a raid at the Kepong Sentral Condominium, here yesterday. Read more: Police detain 6 women in raid on prostitution den|url=http://www.nst.com.my/latest/police-detain-6-women-in-raid-on-prostitution-den-1.107353#|publisher=NST Malaysia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902071302/http://www.nst.com.my/latest/police-detain-6-women-in-raid-on-prostitution-den-1.107353|archive-date=2 September 2012}}</ref>

{{Clear}}

== Transport ==
Selangor is linked to the rest of Malaysia by comprehensive air, road and rail connections. Public transport in the state is present but underused. Most of the major highways that run through the [[Peninsular Malaysia#East Coast and West Coast|west coast of the peninsula]], including the [[North–South Expressway (Malaysia)|North–South Expressway]], serve Selangor as well.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://hids.arkib.gov.my/readarticle.php?article_id=7815|title = Perasmian Lebuhraya Baru Lembah Klang|author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date = 11 January 1993|website = Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah|publisher = [[National Archives of Malaysia]]|access-date = 24 September 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150925113244/http://hids.arkib.gov.my/readarticle.php?article_id=7815|archive-date = 25 September 2015}}</ref> The high-speed roads and [[Malaysian Expressway System|expressways]] are tolled; motorists using these roads pay the tolls using stored value cards such as [[Touch 'n Go]] and [[SmartTAG]]. Cash transactions at all tolls in Malaysia were phased out between 2015 and 2017.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Rosmiza Kasim|title=Tiada lagi bayaran tunai|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/tiada-lagi-bayaran-tunai-1.663884|access-date=23 May 2018|work=[[Sinar Harian]]|date=22 April 2017}}</ref>

[[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] (KLIA), the country's main airport, is located in [[Sepang District]] in the south of the state; it consists of the Main Terminal Building, Satellite terminal A and klia2.<ref>{{cite web|title=About KLIA - Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad|url=http://www.klia.com.my/index.php?m=airport&c=info&id=1&aid=1|website=klia.com.my|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Rise of A New Titan|url=http://www.klia.com.my/index.php?m=klia2&c=info&id=1|website=klia.com.my|publisher=Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> Selangor also has the domestic [[Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport|Subang Airport]], which is a major hub for corporate and private aviation in south-east Asia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sypark Terminal Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport|url=http://www.malaysiaairports.com.my/?m=business&c=business_about&id=38|website=malaysiaairports.com.my|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Subang Airport|url=http://www.wonderfulmalaysia.com/subang-airport-kuala-lumpur.htm|website=wonderfulmalaysia.com|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref>

Port Klang, the busiest seaport in Malaysia by sea, is located at the western tip of Selangor.<ref name="busy port" />

Paid [[List of bus routes in Kuala Lumpur|bus routes in Kuala Lumpur]] connect [[Klang Sentral]] in Klang,<ref>{{cite web |title=Klang Sentral Bus Terminal |url=https://www.catchthatbus.com/terminal/klang-sentral-bus-terminal |website=catchthatbus.com |access-date=31 May 2018}}</ref> Kompleks Perhentian Kajang in [[Kajang]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Kompleks Perhentian Kajang Bus Terminal |url=https://www.catchthatbus.com/terminal/kompleks-perhentian-kajang-bus-terminal |website=catchthatbus.com |access-date=31 May 2018}}</ref> One Utama Bus Transportation Hub in [[Petaling Jaya]],<ref>{{cite web |title=One Utama Bus Transportation Hub |url=https://www.catchthatbus.com/terminal/one-utama-bus-transportation-hub-bus-terminal |website=catchthatbus.com |access-date=31 May 2018}}</ref> and Terminal Seksyen 13 in [[Shah Alam]] to other states in Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Terminal Bas Express Seksyen 13 Shah Alam |url=https://www.catchthatbus.com/terminal/terminal-bas-express-sementara-seksyen-13-shah-alam-bus-terminal |website=catchthatbus.com |access-date=31 May 2018 |archive-date=2 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802071433/https://www.catchthatbus.com/terminal/terminal-bas-express-sementara-seksyen-13-shah-alam-bus-terminal |url-status=dead }}</ref> Public bus services that connects towns in Selangor are also available such as [[Rapid Bus]]. Rapid Bus, operated by [[Rapid KL]], offered services in Klang Valley area, namely [[Subang Jaya]], [[UEP Subang Jaya|USJ]], Puchong, [[Petaling Jaya]], Shah Alam, and [[Klang (city)|Klang]] south of the Federal Highway and Area Six, which covers [[Damansara, Kuala Lumpur|Damansara]], [[Bandar Utama]], [[Kota Damansara]] and areas of [[Petaling Jaya]], Shah Alam, and Klang north of the Federal Highway.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rapid KL - Bus Routes |url=https://www.myrapid.com.my/traveling-with-us/how-to-travel-with-us/rapid-kl/bus |website=myrapid.com.my |publisher=Rapid KL |access-date=31 May 2018 |archive-date=24 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324084238/https://www.myrapid.com.my/traveling-with-us/how-to-travel-with-us/rapid-kl/bus |url-status=dead }}</ref> The services was introduced on 23 September 2006 when [[Rapid KL]] decided to revamp the Klang Valley bus network. Other bus operators in Selangor includes  Wawasan Sutera Travel & Tours Sdn Bhd (Klang and Banting), MARA Liner Sdn Bhd (Rawang and Hulu Selangor), Handal Ceria Sdn Bhd (Puchong, Klang south and Sepang) and The Selangor Omnibus Company Berhad (Damansara Damai and Kuala Selangor).<ref>{{cite web |title=Senarai Pengusaha Bas Henti-henti di Setiap Negeri |url=http://www.spad.gov.my/ms/isbsf/senarai-pengusaha-bas-henti-henti-di-setiap-negeri |website=spad.gov.my |publisher=Land Public Transport Commission of Malaysia |access-date=31 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802073108/http://www.spad.gov.my/ms/isbsf/senarai-pengusaha-bas-henti-henti-di-setiap-negeri |archive-date=2 August 2018 }}</ref>

Starting from 15 July 2015, free public bus services named ''Bas Smart Selangor'' are also available all over Selangor. It was initiate to encourage the citizens to use public transport.<ref>{{cite web |title=Khidmat Bas Selangorku Percuma - Inisiatif Peduli Rakyat |url=http://ipr.selangor.gov.my/khidmat-bas-selangorku-percuma/ |website=ipr.selangor.gov.my |publisher=Selangor State Government |access-date=31 May 2018 |archive-date=14 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814065711/http://ipr.selangor.gov.my/khidmat-bas-selangorku-percuma/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Perkhidmatan Bas Selangorku |url=http://www.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/1181 |website=selangor.gov.my |publisher=Selangor State Government |access-date=31 May 2018}}</ref> On 7 November 2017, a phone application called Selangor Intelligent Transport System to check Smart Selangor buses routes and schedules was launched.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lizawati Madfa |author2=Sheeda Fathil |title=Aplikasi SITS bas Smart Selangor boleh dimuat turun |url=https://selangorkini.my/2017/11/aplikasi-sits-bas-smart-selangor-boleh-dimuat-turun/ |access-date=31 May 2018 |work=Selangorkini |date=7 November 2017 |archive-date=7 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107170724/https://selangorkini.my/2017/11/aplikasi-sits-bas-smart-selangor-boleh-dimuat-turun/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The [[KTM Komuter]] railway network serves many outlying districts and nearby towns and cities, including Kajang, Port Klang, Shah Alam, [[Subang Jaya]], [[Petaling Jaya]], and [[Rawang, Selangor|Rawang]].<ref>{{cite web|title=History of Railways in Selangor|url=http://searail.malayanrailways.com/Selangor/Selangor.htm|access-date=23 July 2017}}</ref> It is linked to other rail transit services at [[Kuala Lumpur railway station|KL Sentral Station]]<!--not a typo!-->, a modern transportation hub in the city centre. Selangor is accessible by the [[Rapid KL Light Rail Transit]] network, which is composed of the [[Ampang Line]], the [[Kelana Jaya Line]] and the newly completed [[Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line|Sungai Buloh-Kajang Mass Rapid Transit Network]].<ref name="SgBuloh-Kajang">{{cite web | url=http://www.mymrt.com.my/en/sbk/the-mrt-sungai-buloh-kajang-line | title=MRT | access-date=24 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515064510/http://www.mymrt.com.my/en/sbk/the-mrt-sungai-buloh-kajang-line | archive-date=15 May 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.myrapid.com.my/about/our-assets/lrt |title=LRT |publisher=MyRapid (Syarikat Prasarana Negara Berhad) |access-date=28 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202155443/http://www.myrapid.com.my/about/our-assets/lrt |archive-date=2 February 2014}}</ref>

{|style="margin: 0 auto;"
| [[File:KLIA interior (211128) 02.jpg|thumb|Main Terminal Building in [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|KLIA]] Sepang]]
| [[File:LDP FR1.JPG|thumb|The cable-stayed bridge of [[Damansara–Puchong Expressway]]]]
| [[File:Klang Valley and Outlying Rail Transport.svg|thumb|[[Klang Valley]] rapid transit map, yellow area are stations that in Selangor]]
| [[File:Kuala Kubu Bharu Railway Station service road and Smart Selangor bus coming (220712) (cropped).jpg|thumb|A [[Smart Selangor]] bus in [[Hulu Selangor]]]]
|}

=== MRT network ===
* [[Kajang Line]]
The '''MRT Kajang line''', or previously known as SBK (Sungai Buloh-Kajang) Line, is the ninth rail transit line and the second [[List of automated urban metro subway systems|fully automated]] and driverless rail system in the [[Klang Valley]] area, Malaysia after the {{lnl|KLRT|5}}. It is a part of [[Klang Valley Integrated Transit System|Greater KL/Klang Valley Integrated Transit System]]. The line is numbered  {{small|{{Rint|my|9}}}} and coloured '''<span style="color:#{{rcr|KLRT|9}};">Green</span>''' on official transit maps.
The first MRT line covers a span of 46 kilometres from Kwasa Damansara to Kajang, passing the Kuala Lumpur city centre where the alignment goes underground. The line will be serving a corridor with 1.2 million residents within the Klang Valley region from north-west to the south-east of Kuala Lumpur. The line starts from Kwasa Damansara which is located to the north-west of Kuala Lumpur, which runs on an elevated guideway to the Semantan portal, passing through Kota Damansara, Bandar Utama, Seksyen 17 and Damansara Town Centre. Kwasa Damansara provides a [[cross-platform interchange]] between the SBK line and Sungai Buloh–Serdang–Putrajaya line (SSP line). The line continues in twin-bore tunnels to the Maluri portal, passing through the city centre and the Golden Triangle of Kuala Lumpur. Interchange to other lines is provided from Muzium Negara to Maluri with the exception of Cochrane in the Kuala Lumpur city. Beyond Taman Pertama, the line passes through Cheras and ends in Kajang via an elevated guideway. The line serves a corridor with an estimated population of 1.2 million people
* [[Putrajaya Line]]
The '''MRT Putrajaya line''' previously known as MRT Sungai Buloh-Serdang-Putrajaya line (MRT SSP) is the twelfth rail transit line, the fourth fully automated and driverless rail system in Klang Valley area. It is a part of the larger rail transport system in Kuala Lumpur known as Greater KL/Klang Valley Integrated Transit System. The line is numbered 12 and coloured gold on transit maps.

It is one of three planned MRT rail lines under Klang Valley Mass Rapid Transit Project by MRT Corp. Phase 1 between Kwasa Damansara and Kampung Batu was operational on 16 June 2022. The remaining line is expected to be operational in 2023.

The approved rail alignment is 52.2&nbsp;km in length, of which 13.5&nbsp;km is underground. A total of 37 stations, 11 of which are underground, will be built. The line will stretch from Sungai Buloh to Putrajaya and will include densely populated areas Sri Damansara, Kepong, Batu, Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah, Jalan Tun Razak, KLCC, Tun Razak Exchange, Kuchai Lama, Seri Kembangan, and Cyberjaya. It is expected to have a ridership of 533,000 passengers per day once completed

=== Extensions to the LRT network ===
On 29 August 2006, Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister [[Najib Tun Razak|Mohd Najib Abdul Razak]] announced that the western end of the [[Kelana Jaya Line]] would be extended to the suburbs of [[Bandar Sunway]], [[Subang Jaya]], [[UEP Subang Jaya]] (USJ) and [[Putra Heights]].<ref name="LRT Kelana Jaya">{{cite news|author1=Mergawati Zulfakar|title=Rail travel expansion|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2006/08/30/rail-travel-expansion/|access-date=23 May 2018|work=thestar.com.my|date=30 August 2006}}</ref> The extension will be part of a RM7 billion plan to expand [[Public transport in Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur's public transport network]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=RM7bn LRT Extension |url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/9/15/business/4712982&sec=business |work=The Star|date=15 September 2009}}</ref>

The expansion plan will also extend the [[Ampang Line]] to the suburb of [[Puchong]] and the south-west of Kuala Lumpur.<ref name="Ampang Line">{{cite news|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/451594|title=George Kent-Lion Pacific JV gets Ampang Line extension job|access-date=23 May 2018|date=31 July 2012|work=thesundaily.my|archive-date=12 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912144533/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/451594|url-status=dead}}</ref> The plan also involves the construction of a new line, tentatively called the [[Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line|Kota Damansara-Cheras Line]], which will run from [[Sungai Buloh]] in the north-western flank of the city, to [[Kajang]].<ref name="SgBuloh-Kajang" />

In September 2009, [[Syarikat Prasarana Negara]] began a public viewing of the details of the alignment of the Ampang Line and Kelana Jaya Line at various locations.<ref>{{cite web|last=transitmy|title=MRT Update: MyRapidTransit launching & public viewing on 8 July 2011 at KL Convention Centre|url=http://transitmy.org/2011/07/07/mrt-update-myrapidtransit-launching-public-viewing-on-8-july-2011-at-kl-convention-centre/|publisher=Malaysian Transit|access-date=11 July 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720174504/http://transitmy.org/2011/07/07/mrt-update-myrapidtransit-launching-public-viewing-on-8-july-2011-at-kl-convention-centre/|archive-date=20 July 2012}}</ref> The public could provide feedback on the route during the three-month display period.<ref name="nst.com.my">{{Cite news |title=Public May Give Feedback on LRT Extension Project |url=http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/articles/20090914120418/Article/index_html |work=The New Straits Times|date=14 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922185023/http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/articles/20090914120418/Article/index_html |archive-date=22 September 2009 |access-date=15 September 2009}}</ref> The extension will add 13 new stations and {{Convert|17.7|km|miles}} of new track to the network. The new terminus will be at [[Putra Heights LRT station|Putra Heights]] where the line will meet the Kelana Jaya Line and Ampang Line to provide a suburban interchange.<ref name="Ampang Line" /> Construction began in mid 2013 and the project was fully operational by July 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |title=LRT Kelana Jaya Line Extension Opening As Scheduled on 30 June |url=http://www.myrapid.com.my/media-centre/media-releases/2016/lrt-kelana-jaya-line-extension-opening-scheduled-june-30 |publisher=myRapid |date=14 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419102848/http://www.myrapid.com.my/media-centre/media-releases/2016/lrt-kelana-jaya-line-extension-opening-scheduled-june-30 |archive-date=19 April 2016}}</ref>

{{Gallery
| title        = Public transport systems in Selangor
| align        = center
| footer       =
| style        =
| state        =
| height       = 500px
| width        = 700px
| captionstyle =
| File:KTMB Class 92 SCS 18 KL Sentral Junction.jpg
 | alt1=
 | [[KTM Komuter]]
| File:Stadium Kajang MRT Station outview (220713) 03.jpg
 | alt2=
 | [[Kajang Line]]
| File:Ducky trainset near Damansara Damai entering Sungai Buloh MRT Station during night (220712).jpg
 | alt3=
 | [[Putrajaya Line]]
| File:KL train.JPG
 | alt4=
 | [[Kelana Jaya Line]]
| File:170607 KL city centre from PWTC.jpg
 | alt5=
 | [[Ampang and Sri Petaling Lines]]
| File:KLIAtransit at KLIA.jpg
 | alt6=
 | [[Express Rail Link]]<br />(Airport express to [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|KUL]])
| File:Skypark Link train at Terminal Skypark 13 Dec 2018.jpg
 | alt7=
 | [[KTM Komuter]] [[Skypark Link]] <br />(Airport express to [[Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport|SZB]])
| File:BRT Sunway ebus.JPG
 | alt8=
 | [[BRT Sunway Line|Bandar Sunway BRT]]
}}

== Education ==
{{See also|List of schools in Selangor}}
Selangor has several tertiary education institutions, most of which are concentrated in major towns and cities.

[[File:CYBER.jpg|thumb|An aerial view of [[Multimedia University]]'s [[Cyberjaya]] campus. Multimedia University is Malaysia's first private university.]]
[[File:Nottinghamunimalaysia.JPG|thumb|The main building of the [[University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus|University of Nottingham's Malaysian Campus]] in [[Semenyih]].]]
[[File:Limkokwing 2115388122 926e3e273a.jpg|thumb|[[Limkokwing University of Creative Technology]] in [[Cyberjaya]]]]

=== Public universities ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin-right:60px"
|-
!Name
!Acronym
!Foundation
!Location
|-
|align=left|[[International Islamic University of Malaysia]]
|align=center|IIUM
|align=center|1983
|align=center|[[Gombak]]
|-
|align=left|[[Universiti Teknologi MARA]]
|align=center|UiTM
|align=center|1999
|align=center|[[Shah Alam]] & [[Puncak Alam]]
|-
|align=left|[[Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia]]
|align=center|UKM
|align=center|1970
|align=center|[[Bangi, Malaysia|Bangi]]
|-
|align=left|[[Universiti Putra Malaysia]]
|align=center|UPM
|align=center|1971
|align=center|[[Serdang, Selangor|Serdang]]
|}

=== Private universities and university colleges ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin-right:60px"
|-
!Name
!Acronym
!Foundation
!Location
|-
|align=left|[[Al-Madinah International University]]
|align=center|MEDIU
|align=center|2006
|align=center|[[Shah Alam]]
|-
|align=left|[https://firstcity.edu.my/ First City University College]
|align=center|FCUC
|align=center|1990
|align=center|[[Bandar Utama]]
|-
|align=left|[http://www.binary.edu.my/ Binary University of Management and Entrepreneurship]
|align=center|BUCME
|align=center|1984
|align=center|[[Puchong]]
|-
|align=left|[http://www.city.edu.my City University Malaysia]
|align=center|CITY U
|align=center|1984
|align=center|[[Petaling Jaya]]
|-
|align=left|[[University of Cyberjaya]]
|align=center|CUCMS
|align=center|2005
|align=center|[[Cyberjaya]]
|-
|align=left|[[University of Selangor]]
|align=center|UNISEL
|align=center|1999
|align=center|[[Bestari Jaya]] & [[Shah Alam]]<ref>{{cite web|title=UNISEL|url=http://www.unisel.edu.my/students.html|website=unisel.edu.my|access-date=24 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527014048/http://www.unisel.edu.my/students.html|archive-date=27 May 2011}}</ref>
|-
|align=left|[[INTI International University|INTI International College Subang]]
|align=center|INTI
|align=center|1998
|align=center|[[Subang Jaya]]
|-
|align=left|[[International University College of Technology Twintech]]
|align=center|TWINTECH
|align=center|1994
|align=center|[[Bangi, Malaysia|Bangi]]
|-
|align=left|[[HELP University]]
|align=center|HELP
|align=center|1986
|align=center|[[Shah Alam]]
|-
|align=left|[[KDU University College]]
|align=center|KDU
|align=center|1983
|align=center|[[Damansara Utama]]
|-
|align=left|[[Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur]]
|align=center|IUKL
|align=center|1997
|align=center|[[Kajang]]
|-
|align=left|[[Limkokwing University of Creative Technology]]
|align=center|LUCT
|align=center|1992
|align=center|[[Cyberjaya]]
|-
|-
|align=left|[[German-Malaysian Institute]]
|align=center|GMi
|align=center|1991
|align=center|[[Bangi, Malaysia|Bangi]]
|-
|align=left|[https://www.mahsa.edu.my Malaysian Allied Health Sciences Academy University]
|align=center|MAHSA
|align=center|2005
|align=center|[[Bandar Saujana Putra]] & [[Petaling Jaya]]
|-
|align=left|[[Malaysia University of Science & Technology]]
|align=center|MUST
|align=center|2000
|align=center|[[Petaling Jaya]]
|-
|align=left|[[Management and Science University]]
|align=center|MSU
|align=center|2002
|align=center|[[Shah Alam]]
|-
|align=left|[[UCSI University]]
|align=center|UCSI
|align=center|1986
|align=center|[[Cheras, Selangor|Cheras]]
|-
|align=left|[http://www.amu.edu.my/ Asia Metropolitan University]
|align=center|MASTERSKILL
|align=center|1997
|align=center|[[Cheras, Selangor|Cheras]]
|-
|align=left|[[Multimedia University]]
|align=center|MMU
|align=center|1994
|align=center|[[Cyberjaya]]
|-
|align=left|[[SEGi University]]
|align=center|SEGi
|align=center|1977
|align=center|[[Kota Damansara]] & [[Subang Jaya]]
|-
|align=left|[[Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor|International Islamic University College Selangor]]
|align=center|KUIS
|align=center|1995
|align=center|[[Bangi, Malaysia|Bangi]]
|-
|align=left|[[Sunway University]]
|align=center|SYUC
|align=center|1987
|align=center|[[Subang Jaya]]
|-
|align=left|[[Taylor's University]]
|align=center|TAYLOR
|align=center|1969
|align=center|[[Subang Jaya]]
|-
|align=left|[[Universiti Tenaga Nasional|University of Tenaga Nasional]]
|align=center|UNITEN
|align=center|1976
|align=center|[[Kajang]]
|-
|align=left|[[Tun Abdul Razak University]]
|align=center|UNIRAZAK
|align=center|1998
|align=center|[[Petaling Jaya]]
|-
|align=left|[[Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman]]
|align=center|UTAR
|align=center|2002
|align=center|[[Sungai Long]]
|}

=== International universities campus in Selangor ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin-right:60px"
|-
!Name
!Acronym
!Foundation
!Location
!From
|-
|align=left|[[Monash University|Monash University Malaysia]]
|align=center|Monash
|align=center|1998
|align=center|[[Subang Jaya]]
|align=center|[[Australia]]
|-
|align=left|[[University of Nottingham|University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus]]
|align=center|UNMC
|align=center|2000
|align=center|[[Semenyih]]
|align=center|[[United Kingdom]]
|-
|align=left|[[Xiamen University Malaysia]] Campus
|align=center|XMUMC
|align=center|2015
|align=center|[[Salak Tinggi]]
|align=center|[[China]]
|}

== Infrastructures and utilities ==
=== Electricity ===
{{See also|List of power stations in Malaysia}}
[[File:Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Power Station.jpg|thumb|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Power Station in Kapar, Klang]]
There are five main power stations in Selangor, namely; [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Power Station]], [[Connaught Bridge Power Station]], [[Putrajaya Power Station]], Kuala Langat Power Plant and Jimah Energy Ventures.<ref>{{cite web |title=Performance and Statistical Information on Electricity Supply Industry in Malaysia |url=http://meih.st.gov.my/documents/10620/ae4488d4-1042-42ed-a7c6-3917a84b1d93 |website=meih.st.gov.my |publisher=Malaysia Energy Information Hub |access-date=31 May 2018 |page=43}}</ref>

=== Water supply ===
[[Selangor water works]] provides water supply in Selangor, Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. It was run by Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor (SYABAS) which is owned by the state government. There are seven dams in Selangor; Sungai Selangor Dam, Sungai Tinggi Dam, [[Semenyih Dam|Sungai Semenyih Dam]], Sungai Langat Dam, [[Klang Gates Dam]], [[Batu Dam|Sungai Batu Dam]], ORS Sungai Labu Dam and Tasik Subang Dam.<ref>{{cite web |title=Air Untuk Selangor |url=https://www.syabas.com.my/inisiatif.pdf |website=syabas.com.my |publisher=Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor |access-date=31 May 2018}}</ref>

=== Shopping malls ===
[[File:1 Utama (220426) 04.jpg|thumb|[[1 Utama|1 Utama Shopping Centre]] in [[Petaling Jaya]] is the second largest shopping mall in [[Malaysia]].]]
Notable shopping malls in Selangor include:
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[i-City]]
* IDCC Convention Centre
* Plaza Alam Sentral
* [[1 Utama]]
* [[Sunway Pyramid]]
* [[The Curve (shopping mall)|The Curve]]
* [[AEON Bukit Tinggi]]
* [[The Mines]]
* [[IPC Shopping Centre]]
* [[IOI Mall Puchong]]
* [[Subang Parade]]
* [[Empire Subang]]
* [[Klang Parade]]
* [[IOI City Mall]]
{{div col end}}

=== Hospitals ===
[[File:Klang TAR hospital main building.jpg|thumb|Main view of the Tengku Ampuan Rahimah (TAR) General Hospital in Klang. Named after ''Tengku Ampuan of Selangor'', [[Tengku Ampuan Rahimah]].]]
Notable public and private hospitals in Selangor include:

==== Public hospitals ====
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Kajang Hospital]]
* [[Serdang Hospital]]
* [[Sungai Buloh Hospital]]
* [[Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital]], [[Klang, Malaysia|Klang]]
{{div col end}}

==== Private hospitals ====
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Assunta Hospital]]
* [[Sunway Medical Centre]]
* [[Columbia Asia Hospital]]
{{div col end}}

== Cuisine ==
The traditional [[Malay cuisine]] in Selangor has influences from [[Johor]], [[Bugis cuisine|Bugis]], [[Javanese cuisine|Javanese]] and [[Minangkabau cuisine|Minangkabau]].{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}

''[[Rojak Klang]]'' ''and Lontong Klang'' are famous cuisines in Klang and Shah Alam.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Edward Rajendra |title=Best-kept family secret - Eat & Drink |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/eat-and-drink/2016/01/14/bestkept-family-secret-brothers-continue-running-indian-rojak-stall-business-started-by-their-parent/ |access-date=1 June 2018 |work=thestar.com.my |date=14 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lontong Klang sediakan lontong sedap pilihan ramai sejak 1970 |url=https://blogmalaysia.com/lontong-klang-shah-alam/ |website=BlogMalaysia.com |access-date=1 June 2018 |date=15 October 2016}}</ref> Other famous dishes include ''[[Mi rebus|Mee Rebus]]'',<ref>{{cite book |author1=Patrick Pillai |title=Yearning to Belong: Malaysia's Indian Muslims, Chitties, Portuguese Eurasians, Peranakan Chinese and Baweanese |date=2015 |publisher=ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute |isbn=9789814519670 |page=19 |edition=Illustrated}}</ref> ''[[Satay|Satay Kajang]]'',<ref>{{cite news |author1=Mohd Hafiz Ismail |author2=Sharifudin Abdul Rahim |title=Sejarah bermulanya Sate Kajang |url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/sejarah-bermulanya-sate-kajang-1.251411 |access-date=1 June 2018 |work=[[Sinar Harian]] |date=16 February 2014}}</ref> ''[[Nasi Ambeng]]'',<ref>{{cite news |title=Communal dish |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/features/2010/08/24/communal-dish/ |access-date=1 June 2018 |work=thestar.com.my |date=24 August 2010}}</ref> ''Laksa Selangor'', ''[[Soto (food)|Soto]]'' ''(Soto Nasi Himpit and [[Soto mie|Mee Soto]])'',<ref>{{cite news |author1=Sarah Hazimi |title=Hearty soto served with chicken pieces |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/eat-and-drink/2017/07/13/hearty-soto-served-with-chicken-pieces-stall-in-klang-offers-comfort-food-in-small-and-large-portion/ |access-date=2 June 2018 |work=thestar.com.my |date=13 July 2017}}</ref> ''Sambal Tahun'',<ref>{{cite news |title=Pedas hingga telinga berdesing |url=http://ww1.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2013&dt=0904&pub=Kosmo&sec=Rencana_Utama&pg=ru_01.htm |access-date=2 June 2018 |work=[[Kosmo!]] }}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Nor Hanisah Kamaruzaman |title=Keunikan jeli kulit lembu |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/137570 |access-date=2 June 2018 |work=[[Harian Metro]] |date=13 May 2016}}</ref> ''[[Bakso]]'', ''Ketam Darul Ehsan'', ''[[:ms:Siput Mentarang|Mentarang Bakar]]'', ''Ikan Masak Asam Pedas'', ''Ayam Masak Kicap'' and ''Sayur Masak Rebung''.<ref>{{cite book|author=Betty Saw|title=Best of Malaysian Cooking|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C0gtBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA9|date=15 September 2014|publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd|isbn=978-981-4561-98-3|pages=89–127}}</ref>

== Media ==
=== Television ===
Television in Selangor consists of seven [[free-to-air]] stations, one [[satellite television]] network and two [[internet television]] services. Three of the seven free-to-air stations are managed by [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia]], a federal government-owned media company headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, while the four commercial stations are owned by [[Media Prima]], an integrated media company headquartered in [[Bandar Utama]], Selangor.<ref>{{cite news |title=Peranan 169 saluran televisyen sokong agenda negara |url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2005&dt=1227&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=ekonomi&pg=ek_05.htm&arc=hive |access-date=18 July 2018 |work=[[Utusan Malaysia]] |date=27 December 2005 |archive-date=18 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718144519/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2005&dt=1227&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=ekonomi&pg=ek_05.htm&arc=hive |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Abd Aziz Itar |author2=Wanda Idris |title=Hala tuju stesen-stesen tv media prima |url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2006&dt=0508&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_02.htm |access-date=18 July 2018 |work=[[Utusan Malaysia]] |date=8 May 2006 |archive-date=18 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718115052/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2006&dt=0508&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_02.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The satellite television service is owned by [[Astro All Asia Networks]] and it is available nationwide.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Michael Cheang |title=Astro celebrates 20th year of business |url=https://www.star2.com/entertainment/tv/2016/10/13/astro-celebrates-20-years-by-celebrating-you/ |access-date=18 July 2018 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |date=13 October 2016}}</ref> One of the Internet television services is owned by the state government of Selangor.<ref>{{cite news |title=Laman web TV Selangor digodam |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/160261 |access-date=18 July 2018 |work=[[Malaysiakini]] |date=31 March 2011}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 50%;"
|-
! Type
! Channels
|-
| Free-to-air
|
* [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia]] (RTM)
* [[Media Prima]]
|-
| Cable television
|
* [[ABNXcess]]
|-
| Satellite television
|
* [[Astro (Malaysian satellite television)|Astro]] (All Astro Plc)
|-
| Internet television
|
* [[TVSelangor]]
* [[Asia News Network|ANN]] (Asia News Network)
|}

=== Radio ===
Radio stations in Selangor are available in the FM and [[shortwave]] frequencies and are transmitted from Gunung Ulu Kali, Selangor and Kajang, Selangor.<ref>{{cite web |author1=BERNAMA |title=95 Peratus Kawasan Berpenduduk Di Pahang Bakal Terima Akses TV Digital Menjelang Hujung Tahun Ini |url=http://kpdnkk.bernama.com/newsBm.php?id=1348292 |website=kpdnkk.bernama.com |publisher=Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri, Koperasi dan Kepenggunaan |access-date=18 July 2018 |date=17 April 2017|author1-link=BERNAMA }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Perasmian stesen pemancar seberang laut radio Malaysia, Kajang |url=http://hids.arkib.gov.my/-/perasmian-stesen-pemancar-seberang-laut-radio-malaysia-kajang?searchGoBack=true&keyword=stesen%20pemancar |website=hids.arkib.gov.my |publisher=Arkib Negara |access-date=18 July 2018 |date=29 April 1967 |archive-date=18 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718115114/http://hids.arkib.gov.my/-/perasmian-stesen-pemancar-seberang-laut-radio-malaysia-kajang?searchGoBack=true&keyword=stesen%20pemancar |url-status=dead }}</ref>

There are a few types of radio stations operating in Selangor, namely, commercial radio stations, local community radio stations, federal government-owned radio stations, and specialised radio stations. Commercial radio stations available in Selangor are operated by media companies such as [[Astro Radio]], Star Media Radio Group, [[Media Prima]], [[Suara Johor]] and [[BFM Media]]. Local community radio stations are only available in certain regions. For example, UFM (93.6) operated by [[Universiti Teknologi MARA]] is only available in Shah Alam, Klang, and Petaling Jaya, while Putra FM (90.7) operated by [[Universiti Putra Malaysia]] is only available in Serdang and Seri Kembangan. Both radio stations target university students.

The nine [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia]] (RTM) radio networks available are Klasik FM, Muzik FM, Ai FM, Traxx FM, Minnal FM, Asyik FM, Selangor FM, KLFM, and Pahang FM. There are three specialised radio stations as well, namely IKIM.fm (91.5) operated by [[IKIM]], Salam FM (102.5) operated by [[JAKIM]], and [[Bernama Radio]] (93.9) operated by [[BERNAMA]]. The regions of Selangor that border other states can also receive two other [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia]] (RTM) radio stations; Perak FM (89.6&nbsp;MHz/95.6&nbsp;MHz; Selangor-Perak border) and Negeri FM (92.6&nbsp;MHz; Selangor-Negeri Sembilan border).

Full list of radio stations available in Selangor:
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 50%;"
!Frequency<ref>{{cite web |title=Stesen radio di Kuala Lumpur |url=http://worldradiomap.com/my/kuala-lumpur |website=worldradiomap.com |publisher=World Radio Map |access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref>
!Station
!Operator
|-
|
87.7&nbsp;MHz<br />
98.3&nbsp;MHz<br />
5.965&nbsp;kHz SW
|[[Radio Klasik]]
|[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]]
|-
|88.1&nbsp;MHz
|[[8FM]]
|[[Media Prima]]
|-
|
88.5&nbsp;MHz<br />
95.3&nbsp;MHz
|[[Nasional FM]]
|[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]]
|-
|88.9&nbsp;MHz
|[[GoXuan (radio station)|goXuan]]
|[[Astro Radio]]
|-
|
89.6&nbsp;MHz<br />
95.6&nbsp;MHz
|Perak FM
|[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]]
|-
|
89.7&nbsp;MHz<br />
106.7&nbsp;MHz
|[[Ai FM]]
|[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]]
|-
|89.9&nbsp;MHz
|[[BFM 89.9]]
|BFM Media
|-
|
90.3&nbsp;MHz<br />
100.1&nbsp;MHz<br />
7.295&nbsp;kHz SW
|[[TraXX FM]]
|[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]]
|-
|90.7&nbsp;MHz
|Putra FM
|[[Universiti Putra Malaysia]]
|-
|
91.1&nbsp;MHz<br />
102.5&nbsp;MHz<br />
6.050&nbsp;kHz SW
|[[Asyik FM]]
|[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]]
|-
|91.5&nbsp;MHz
|[[Radio IKIM]]
|Institut Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (IKIM)
|-
|
92.3&nbsp;MHz<br />
96.3&nbsp;MHz
|[[Minnal FM]]
|[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]]
|-
|92.6&nbsp;MHz
|[[Negeri FM]]
|[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]]
|-
|92.9&nbsp;MHz
|[[Hitz (radio station)|Hitz]]
|[[Astro Radio]]
|-
|93.6&nbsp;MHz
|UFM
|[[Universiti Teknologi MARA]]
|-
|93.9&nbsp;MHz
|Bernama Radio
|[[Bernama]]
|-
|94.5&nbsp;MHz
|[[Mix (Malaysian radio station)|Mix]]
|[[Astro Radio]]
|-
|95.8&nbsp;MHz
|[[Fly FM]]
|[[Media Prima]]
|-
|96.7&nbsp;MHz
|[[Sinar (radio station)|Sinar]]
|[[Astro Radio]]
|-
|97.2&nbsp;MHz
|[[KL FM]]
|[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]]
|-
|97.6&nbsp;MHz
|[[Hot FM (Malaysia)|Hot FM]]
|[[Media Prima]]
|-
|98.8&nbsp;MHz
|[[988 FM]]
|Star Media Radio Group
|-
|99.3&nbsp;MHz
|[[Raaga (radio station)|Raaga]]
|[[Astro Radio]]
|-
|100.9&nbsp;MHz
|[[Selangor FM]]
|[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]]
|-
|101.3&nbsp;MHz
|[[Buletin FM]]
|[[Media Prima]]
|-
|101.8&nbsp;MHz
|[[My (radio station)|My]]
|[[Astro Radio]]
|-
|103.0&nbsp;MHz
|[[Melody (radio station)|Melody]]
|[[Astro Radio]]
|-
|103.3&nbsp;MHz
|[[Era (radio station)|Era]]
|[[Astro Radio]]
|-
|104.1&nbsp;MHz
|[[Best FM (Malaysia)|Best FM]]
|Suara Johor Sdn Bhd
|-
|104.9&nbsp;MHz
|[[Zayan (radio station)|Zayan]]
|[[Astro Radio]]
|-
|105.3&nbsp;MHz
|[[Suria (radio station)|Suria]]
|Star Media Radio Group
|-
|105.7&nbsp;MHz
|[[Lite (radio station)|Lite]]
|[[Astro Radio]]
|-
|106.0&nbsp;MHz
|[[City Plus FM]]
|Ooga X Sdn Bhd
|-
|107.5&nbsp;MHz
|[[Pahang FM]]
|[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|RTM]]
|-
|107.9&nbsp;MHz
|[[Rakita (Malaysian radio station)|RAKITA]]
|
|-
|}

=== Newspapers ===
{{See also|List of newspapers in Malaysia}}
Mainstream newspapers in Selangor are:

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* ''[[Berita Harian]]'' (in Bahasa Malaysia)
* ''[[Utusan Malaysia]]'' (in Bahasa Malaysia)
* ''[[Kosmo!]]'' (in Bahasa Malaysia)
* ''[[Harian Metro]]'' (in Bahasa Malaysia)
* ''[[Sinar Harian]]'' (in Bahasa Malaysia)
* ''[[Selangor Kini]]'' (in Bahasa Malaysia)
* ''[[New Straits Times]]'' (in English)
* ''[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]'' (in English)
* ''[[The Malay Mail]]'' (in English)
* ''[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]]'' (in English)
* ''[[Nanyang Siang Pau]]'' (in Mandarin)
* ''[[Sin Chew Daily]]'' (in Mandarin)
* ''[[China Press]]'' (in Mandarin)
* ''[[Malaysia Nanban]]'' (in Tamil)
* ''[[Tamil Nesan]]'' (in Tamil)
* ''[[Makkal Osai]]'' (in Tamil)
* ''[[Harakah (newspaper)|Harakah]]'' (in Bahasa Malaysia and English). This newspaper is owned by the [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party]]
* ''[[Suara Keadilan]]''. This newspaper is owned by [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|People's Justice Party]], a major party in the [[Pakatan Harapan]] ruling coalition.
{{div col end}}

==Notable people==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
<!-- 1. Lim Jia Ming – Wikipedia editor ;) -->
* [[Mokhtar Dahari]] (1953–1991), former professional footballer
* [[Elyana]] (born 1987), singer and actress
* [[Liza Hanim]] (born 1979), singer and actress
* [[Razarudin Husain]] (born 1963), current [[Inspector-General of Police (Malaysia)|IGP]] of the [[Royal Malaysian Police]]
* [[Safee Sali]] (born 1984), former professional footballer
* [[Acryl Sani Abdullah Sani]] (born 1961), 13th [[Inspector-General of Police (Malaysia)|IGP]] of the [[Royal Malaysian Police]]
* [[Hafizh Syahrin]] (born 1994), motorcycle racer

== Image gallery ==
<gallery>
File:PEWTER 9 0132.jpg|[[Royal Selangor|Royal Selangor Pewter]]
File:WORKER 0098.jpg|Bangladeshi workers in Pasar Borong Selayang
File:BOAT8 PKETAM 0697.jpg|Boat in [[Pulau Ketam]]
File:Lush greenery in Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM).jpg|[[Forest Research Institute Malaysia]] (FRIM)
File:Gold Coast Morib.png|Gold Coast Morib
File:Gombak Selangor Batu-Caves-01.jpg|[[Batu Caves]]
</gallery>

==See also==
{{Portal|Malaysia}}
* [[Selangor Sign Language]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category|Selangor}}
* {{Official website|http://www.selangor.gov.my/}}
* [https://www.kliaekspres.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Klang-Valley-Intergrated-Transit-Map-July-2017-Compressed.jpg Rail map of Klang Valley]
* [http://www.geographia.com/malaysia/selangor.html Geographical maps of Selangor]
* [http://www.geographia.com/malaysia/selhistory.html History of Selangor]
* [http://www.everydayonsales.com/ Official Website of Online Shopping & Great Deals in Selangor, Malaysia] - Everydayonsales
* [http://www.shoppingnsales.com/ Malaysia No 1 Warehouse Sale, Promotions & Bargain Deals Website] - ShoppingNSales
* [http://www.tourismselangor.my/ Tourism Selangor Official Website]
* [http://www.investselangor.my/ Invest Selangor Berhad Official Website]
* [https://www.visitselangor.com/ Visit Selangor]
* [https://www.wifispeedmalaysia.com/ Official Website Telekom Distributor Deals in Selangor, Malaysia] - Wifispeedmalaysia

{{Geographic location
|Centre    = Selangor
|North     = [[Batang Padang]] / [[Muallim]], {{flag|Perak}}
|Northeast = [[Raub, Pahang|Raub]], {{flag|Pahang}}
|East      = [[Bentong]], {{flag|Pahang}}
|Southeast = [[Jelebu]], {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}}
|South     = [[Jelebu]] / [[Seremban]] / [[Port Dickson]], {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}}
|Southwest = [[Straits of Malacca]]
|West      = [[Straits of Malacca]]
|Northwest = [[Hilir Perak]], {{flag|Perak}}
}}

{{Selangor}}
{{States and Federal Territories of Malaysia}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Selangor| ]]
[[Category:States of Malaysia]]
[[Category:Peninsular Malaysia]]
[[Category:Strait of Malacca]]