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Sened language
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{{Short description|Extinct East Zenati Berber language of Tunisia}} {{Multiple issues| {{Expand Italian|Lingua sendi|date=March 2009}} {{No footnotes|date=June 2023}} }} {{Infobox language | name = Sened | nativename = | states = [[Tunisia]] | region = [[Sened (town)|Sened]] and [[Tmagourt]] | extinct = 1990 | ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=The ASJP Database - Wordlist Sened|url=https://asjp.clld.org/languages/SENED|access-date=2025-01-09|website=asjp.clld.org|quote=status extinct since 1990}}</ref> | familycolor = Afro-Asiatic | fam2 = [[Berber languages|Berber]] | fam3 = [[Northern Berber languages|Northern]] | fam4 = [[Zenati languages|Zenati]] | fam5 = [[East Zenati languages|East]] | iso3 = sds | linglist = sds | glotto = sene1271 | glottorefname = Sened | dia1 = Sened proper | dia2 = Tmagourt | map = Tunisia-Zuwara Berber Map.PNG | mapcaption = Berber-speaking areas belonging to the Tunisia-Zuwara dialectal group }} '''Sened''' is an [[Extinct language|extinct]] [[East Zenati languages|East Zenati Berber language]] that was spoken in the nearby towns of [[Sened (town)|Sened]] and [[Majoura]] (Berber ''Tmagurt'') in southern [[Tunisia]] until the mid-20th century. In 1911, the whole town of Sened spoke Berber; by 1968, only the elderly did. ==Sample== From a section translated from the epic [[Taghribat Bani Hilal]], detailing the incursion of the [[Banu Hilal]], in Provotelle's ''Etude sur la Tamazir't ou Zenatia de Qalaรขt Es-sned (Tunisie)'' (1911). The Arabic and French transcriptions of the text are reproduced unchanged; in the latter, r' represents a [[voiced uvular fricative]], kh a [[voiceless uvular fricative]], ch represents English sh, ou represents /u/ or /w/, i represents /i/ or /j/, and e represents [[schwa]]. {{interlinear|lang=sds|indent=2 |top= {{script|Arab|ุงููุฎุชู ุฏูุงุจ ุงูุงููุงูููู ููุบุงู ุฎูููุง ุงูุฒูุงุชู ูููุณ ุบูุฏุงุก ุชูู ุฒูู ูุฒูู ู ูุจููุณ - ูู ุงู ุงูุงููุงููู - ุชุณูุฑููุณุช ุชูุบูุชุชุด ุงู ููู ุฒูู ูุฒูู ููุณ - ููู ุฏูุงุจ ุฒูู ูุฒูู ููุณ - ูููุณ ุจุงุด ุงูููุบูุช.}} |El Oukhti Diab Elalalia ienr'a Khlifa Ezzenati ill-is R'ida tenni zenneg n ezzimmel n ebboรฏs. Oumman {El Alali}, teskerkoust tenr'it-etch. Aou ienni zenneg n ezziml-is. Ienni Diab zenneg n ezziml-is, ious-es bรขch aรฏenr'it. |When Diab El Hilali killed Khlifa Ezzenati, daughter-his Ghida rode top of horse of father-her. Said-they the-Hilalis, you-have-lied you-killed-him-not. Here-he-is rides top of horse-his. Rode Diab top of horse-his, goes to kill-her. |When Diab El Hilali killed Khlifa Ezzenati, his daughter Ghida got on her father's horse. The Hilalis said "You lied; you didn't kill him!. There he is riding his horse." Diab mounted his horse and went forth to kill her.}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20041104190015/http://waac.info/amazigh/language/boukous_tamazight_lin_tunisia.html '''Tamazight in Tunisia''': by Ahmed Boukous] ([[Internet Archive]]) {{Berber languages}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Berber languages]] [[Category:Berbers in Tunisia]] [[Category:Extinct languages of Africa]] [[Category:Languages of Tunisia]] [[Category:Languages extinct in the 20th century]] {{Berber-lang-stub}}
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