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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{More citations needed|date=October 2023}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1145]] – The main altar of [[Lund Cathedral]], at the time the seat of the [[archiepiscopal see]] of all the [[Nordic countries]], is consecrated.<ref name=rydbeck>{{cite book |editor1-last=Newman |editor1-first=Ernst |last=Rydbeck |first=Otto |date=1946 |title=Lunds domkyrkas historia 1145–1945 |trans-title=History of Lund Cathedral 1145–1945 |chapter=Lunds domkyrka, byggnadens och dess inventariers historia enligt de nyaste forskningsresultaten |trans-chapter=Lund Cathedral, the history of the building and its furnishings according to the latest research |url=http://libris.kb.se/bib/8073961 |language=sv |location=Stockholm |publisher=Svenska kyrkans diakonistyrelses bokförlag |pages=29–30}}</ref> *[[1173]] – The widow [[Stamira]] sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of [[Ancona]] by the forces of Emperor [[Frederick Barbarossa]].<ref>Giuseppe Cannonieri, [https://archive.org/details/lassediodiancon00canngoog ''L'assedio di Ancona dell'anno 1174''], Tipografia Niccolai 1848, Firenze</ref><ref>Chiara Censi, ''Stamira''. L'eroina di Ancona tra storia e leggenda, Ancona, edizioni laboratorio culturale di Ancona, 2004</ref><ref>Paolo Grillo, ''Le guerre del Barbarossa'', Laterza, Bari, 2014</ref><ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095501/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/ancona.htm The History of the Siege of Ancona] by [[Boncompagno da Signa]]'' {{in lang|en}}</ref> *[[1355]] – King [[Tvrtko I of Bosnia]] writes ''In castro nostro Vizoka vocatum'' from the [[Old town of Visoki]]. *[[1449]] – [[Tumu Crisis]]: The [[Mongol Empire|Mongols]] capture the [[Emperor of China]]. *[[1529]] – The Spanish fort of [[Sancti Spiritu (Argentina)|Sancti Spiritu]], the first one built in modern [[Argentina]], is destroyed by indigenous people. *[[1532]] – Lady [[Anne Boleyn]] is made [[Marquess of Pembroke]] by her [[Engagement|fiancé]], King [[Henry VIII of England]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1604]] – [[Adi Granth]], now known as [[Guru Granth Sahib]], the holy scripture of [[Sikh]]s, is first installed at [[Harmandir Sahib]]. *[[1610]] – [[Claudio Monteverdi]]'s musical work ''[[Vespro della Beata Vergine]]'' (''[[Vespers]] for [[Mary, mother of Jesus|the Blessed Virgin]]'') is first published, printed in Venice and dedicated to [[Pope Paul V]].<ref>{{cite web |editor-last=Wolf |editor-first=Uwe |title=Claudio Monteverdi: Vespro della Beata Vergine / Marienvesper / Vespers 1610 |url=https://www.carusmedia.com/images-intern/medien/20/2780100/2780100x.pdf |publisher=[[Carus-Verlag]] |location=[[Stuttgart]] |date=October 2013 |pages=xii}}</ref> *[[1644]] – [[Battle of Tippermuir]]: [[James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose]] defeats the [[John Wemyss, 1st Earl of Wemyss|Earl of Wemyss]]'s [[Covenanter]]s, reviving the [[Cavalier|Royalist]] cause. *[[1645]] – [[English Civil War]]. [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scottish]] [[Covenanter]] forces abandon their month-long [[Siege of Hereford]], a [[Cavalier]] stronghold, on news of Royalist victories in Scotland.<ref>Lipscombe, Nick. ''The English Civil War: An Atlas and Concise History of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1639–51''. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020. p. 17</ref> *[[1715]] – At the age of five, [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]] becomes king of France in succession to his great-grandfather, King Louis XIV.<ref>{{cite book |author=Katherine Crawford |title=Perilous Performances: Gender and Regency in Early Modern France |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZneBvHBEyOoC&pg=PA137 |year=2009 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02998-9 |page=137}}</ref> *[[1763]] – [[Catherine II of Russia]] endorses [[Ivan Betskoy]]'s plans for a [[Foundling Home in Moscow]]. *[[1772]] – The [[Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa]] is founded in [[San Luis Obispo, California]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=Kathleen J. Edgar |author2=Susan E. Edgar |title=Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n0C_RsC6AlcC&pg=PA24 |year=2000 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-8239-5491-9 |pages=24}}</ref> *[[1774]] – [[Province of Massachusetts Bay|Massachusetts Bay]] colonists rise up in the bloodless [[Powder Alarm]]. *[[1804]] – [[3 Juno]], one of the largest [[asteroid]]s in the [[Main Belt]], is discovered by the German astronomer [[Karl Ludwig Harding]].<ref>{{cite book |author=W. A. Bellenger |title=A Practical Treatise on the Globes: containing ... the names and situations of the constellations ... |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cPmuYKdcX4kC&pg=PA131 |year=1818 |publisher=Sherwood, Neely & Jones |page=131}}</ref> *[[1831]] – The [[Order of St. Gregory the Great]] is established by [[Pope Gregory XVI]] of the [[Vatican State]] to recognize high support for the Vatican or for the Pope, by a man or a woman, and not necessarily a [[Roman Catholic]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Philippe Levillain |title=The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VDcmDeLuV4C&pg=PA1072 |year=2002 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-415-92230-2 |pages=1072}}</ref> *[[1836]] – [[Narcissa Whitman]], one of the first English-speaking white women to settle west of the [[Rocky Mountains]], arrives at [[Walla Walla, Washington]]. *[[1838]] – [[Saint Andrew's Scots School]], the oldest school of British origin in South America, is established. *[[1862]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Battle of Chantilly]]: [[Confederate States of America|Confederate Army troop]]s defeat a group of retreating [[United States Army|Union Army troop]]s in [[Chantilly, Virginia]].<ref>{{cite book |title=United States Congressional Serial Set |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u0JHAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT812 |year=1888 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |pages=812}}</ref> *[[1864]] – American Civil War: The [[Confederate Army]] General [[John Bell Hood]] orders the evacuation of [[Atlanta]], ending a four-month [[siege]] by General [[William Tecumseh Sherman]]. *[[1870]] – [[Franco-Prussian War]]: The [[Battle of Sedan]] is fought, resulting in a decisive [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian]] victory. *[[1873]] – [[Cetshwayo]] ascends to the throne as king of the [[Zulu Kingdom|Zulu]] nation following the death of his father [[Mpande]]. *[[1878]] – [[Emma Nutt]] becomes the world's first female telephone operator when she is recruited by [[Alexander Graham Bell]] to the Boston Telephone Dispatch Company. *[[1880]] – The army of [[Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)|Mohammad Ayub Khan]] is routed by the British at the [[Battle of Kandahar (1880)|Battle of Kandahar]], ending the [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]]. *[[1894]] – Over 400 people die in the [[Great Hinckley Fire]], a [[forest fire]] in [[Hinckley, Minnesota]]. *[[1897]] – The [[Tremont Street Subway]] in Boston opens, becoming the first underground [[rapid transit]] system in North America. ===1901–present=== *[[1923]] – The [[1923 Great Kantō earthquake|Great Kantō earthquake]] devastates Tokyo and [[Yokohama]], killing about 105,000 people.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hasegawa |first=Kenji |date=June 15, 2022 |title=The 8 p.m. Battle Cry: The 1923 Earthquake and the Korean Sawagi in Central Tokyo |url=https://apjjf.org/2022/12/Hasegawa.html |access-date=July 8, 2023 |website=The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus |volume=20 |issue=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230831-it-hurts-my-heart-japan-s-kanto-massacre-100-years-on |title='It hurts my heart': Japan's Kanto massacre, 100 years on |date=31 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2021/10/25/un-remembering-the-massacre-how-japans-history-wars-are-challenging-research-integrity-domestically-and-abroad/ |title=Un-remembering the Massacre: How Japan's "History Wars" are Challenging Research Integrity Domestically and Abroad |date=25 October 2021}}</ref> *[[1939]] – [[World War II]]: [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] and [[Slovak Republic (1939–45)|Slovakia]] [[Invasion of Poland|invade Poland]], beginning the European phase of World War II. * 1939 – [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] and his student [[Hartland Snyder]] publish the [[Oppenheimer–Snyder model]], proving for the first time in contemporary physics how [[black hole]]s could develop.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal |last=Bernstein |first=Jeremy |title=The Reluctant Father of Black Holes |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-reluctant-father-of-black-holes-2007-04/ |access-date=2023-08-03 |journal=[[Scientific American]] |date=2007 |volume=17 |pages=4–11 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0407-4sp |language=en|url-access=subscription }}</ref> *[[1944]] – [[World War II]]: Launch of [[Operation Ratweek (1944)|Operation Ratweek]], complicating German retreat.<ref>{{cite book |title=Eastern Approaches |last=Maclean |first=Fitzroy |publisher=Penguin Books |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-141-04284-8 |location=London |author-link=Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet}}</ref> *[[1961]] – [[TWA Flight 529]] crashed shortly after takeoff from [[Midway International Airport|Midway Airport]] in Chicago, killing all 78 people on board. At the time, it was the deadliest single plane disaster in U.S. history.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,872723,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004222752/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,872723,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 4, 2009 |title=Four Minutes Out |date=September 8, 1961 |publisher=Time Magazine}}</ref> *[[1967]] – [[Six-Day War]]: The [[Khartoum Resolution]] is issued at the Arab Summit, and eight countries adopt the "three 'no's against Israel".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-khartoum-resolutions |title=The Khartoum Resolutions |website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org |language=en |access-date=2018-10-29}}</ref> *[[1969]] – A [[1969 Libyan coup d'état|coup]] in [[Libya]] brings [[Muammar Gaddafi]] to power. *[[1973]] – A 76-hour multinational rescue effort in the [[Celtic Sea]] resulted in the [[Rescue of Roger Mallinson and Roger Chapman]].<ref name="NYT-19730902">{{cite news |last= |first= |author-link= |title=2 in Submarine Rescued As It Is Raised on 3d Day |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/02/archives/2-in-submarine-rescued-as-it-is-raised-on-3d-day-sub-is-raised-and.html |url-access=subscription |date=September 2, 1973 |work=[[The New York Times]] |page=1 |access-date=September 9, 2021}}</ref> *[[1974]] – The ''[[SR-71 Blackbird]]'' sets (and holds) the record for flying from New York to London in the time of one hour, 54 minutes and 56.4 seconds at a speed of {{convert|1435.587|mph|km/h}}. *[[1981]] – Central African President [[David Dacko]] is ousted from power in a [[1981 Central African Republic coup d'état|bloodless military coup]] led by General [[André Kolingba]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Doeden |first=Matt |title=Central African Republic in Pictures (Visual Geography. Second Series) |publisher=Twenty First Century Books |year=2009 |isbn=9781575059525 |page=[https://archive.org/details/centralafricanre0000doed/page/30 30] |url=https://archive.org/details/centralafricanre0000doed/page/30}}</ref> *[[1982]] – The United States [[Air Force Space Command]] is founded.<ref>{{cite book |author=Curtis Peebles |title=High Frontier: The U.S. Air Force and the Military Space Program |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cMgdYypcPc8C&pg=PA72 |date=1997 |publisher=Diane Publishing |isbn=978-0-7881-4800-2 |pages=72}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Cold War]]: [[Korean Air Lines Flight 007]] is shot down by a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] jet fighter after the commercial aircraft strayed into Soviet airspace, killing all 269 on board, including [[United States Congress|Congressman]] [[Larry McDonald|Lawrence McDonald]]. *[[1985]] – The wreck of the [[Titanic]] is discovered by an American-French expedition led by [[Robert Ballard]] and Jean-Louis Michel.<ref>{{cite web |date=2024-07-18 |title=R.M.S. Titanic - History and Significance |url=https://www.noaa.gov/office-of-general-counsel/gc-international-section/rms-titanic-history-and-significance#:~:text=The%20wreck%20of%20Titanic%20was,of%20the%20Sea%20(IFREMER)%20.}}</ref> *[[2004]] – The [[Beslan school siege]] begins when armed terrorists take schoolchildren and school staff hostage in [[North Ossetia]], Russia; by the end of the siege, three days later, more than 385 people are dead (including hostages, other civilians, security personnel and terrorists). *[[2008]] – [[Iraq War]]: The [[United States Armed Forces]] transfers control of [[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar Province]] to the [[Iraqi Armed Forces]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-07 |title=George W. Bush – Key Events | Miller Center |url=https://millercenter.org/president/george-w-bush/key-events |access-date=2022-01-11 |website=millercenter.org |language=en}}</ref> *[[2022]] – Physicians at [[AdventHealth#Brain-eating amoebas|AdventHealth Central Florida Division]] developed a new five hour test for brain-eating [[amoeba]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2022/09/01/new-test-can-detect-brain-eating-amoeba-quicker-adventhealth-says/ |title=New test can detect brain-eating amoeba quicker, AdventHealth says |last=Zizo |first=Christie |date=2022-09-01 |website=[[ClickOrlando]] |access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[948]] – [[Emperor Jingzong of Liao|Jing Zong]], emperor of the [[Liao dynasty|Liao Dynasty]] (died 982) *[[1145]] – [[Ibn Jubayr]], Arab geographer and poet (died 1217)<ref>{{cite book |author=F. E. Peters |title=The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EK5MqskDYC0C&pg=PA91 |date=1996 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=0-691-02619-X |pages=91}}</ref> *[[1288]] – [[Elizabeth Richeza of Poland]] (died 1335) *[[1341]] – [[Frederick III the Simple]], King of Sicily (died 1377) *[[1453]] – [[Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba]], Spanish general (died 1515) *[[1477]] – [[Bartolomeo Fanfulla]], Italian mercenary (died 1525) *[[1561]] – [[Gervase Helwys]], English murderer (died 1615) *[[1566]] – [[Edward Alleyn]], English actor and major figure of the Elizabethan theatre; founder of [[Dulwich College]] and [[Alleyn's School]] (died 1626) *[[1577]] – [[Scipione Borghese]], Italian cardinal and art collector (died 1633) *[[1579]] – [[John Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-Bishop]], Roman Catholic archbishop (died 1634) *[[1588]] – [[Henri, Prince of Condé (1588–1646)|Henri, Prince of Condé]] (died 1646) *[[1592]] – [[Maria Angela Astorch]], Spanish mystic and saint (died 1665) ===1601–1900=== *[[1606]] – [[Nicholas Slanning]], English politician (died 1643) *[[1608]] – [[Giacomo Torelli]], Italian stage designer, engineer, and architect (died 1678) *[[1647]] – [[Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark]], daughter of King Frederick III of Denmark (died 1717) *[[1653]] – [[Johann Pachelbel]], German organist, composer, and educator (died 1706)<ref>{{cite book |author=Philipp Spitta |title=Johann Sebastian Bach: His Work and Influence on the Music of Germany, 1685–1750 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j9CJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA107 |date=1992 |publisher=Courier Corporation |isbn=978-0-486-27412-6 |pages=107}}</ref> *[[1689]] – [[Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer]], Bohemian architect, designed [[Ss. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral]] (died 1751) *[[1711]] – [[William IV, Prince of Orange]] (died 1751)<ref>{{cite web |title=William IV | prince of Orange and Nassau |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-IV-prince-of-Orange-and-Nassau |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=23 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1726]] – [[Johann Becker (organist)|Johann Becker]], German organist, composer, and educator (died 1803) *[[1795]] – [[James Gordon Bennett Sr.]], American publisher, founded the ''[[New York Herald]]'' (died 1872) *[[1799]] – [[Ferenc Gyulay]], Hungarian-Austrian commander and politician (died 1868) *[[1811]] – [[James Montgomrey]], Leader and important benefactor of his home town of [[Brentford]], England (died 1883) *[[1818]] – [[José María Castro Madriz]], Costa Rican lawyer and politician, 1st [[President of Costa Rica]] (died 1892) *[[1848]] – [[Auguste Forel]], Swiss myrmecologist, neuroanatomist, and psychiatrist (died 1931) *[[1849]] – [[Emil Zuckerkandl]], Hungarian anatomist (died 1910)<ref name="pmid12742214">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mirilas P, Skandalakis JE |title=Zuckerkandl's tubercle: Hannibal ad Portas |journal=Journal of the American College of Surgeons |volume=196 |issue=5 |pages=796–801 |date=May 2003 |pmid=12742214 |doi=10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01831-8}}</ref> *[[1850]] – [[Jim O'Rourke (baseball)|Jim O'Rourke]], American baseball player and manager (died 1919) *[[1851]] – [[John Clum]], American journalist and agent (died 1932) *[[1853]] – [[Aleksei Brusilov]], Russian general (died 1926)<ref>{{cite book |author1=Jamie H. Cockfield |title=Russia's Iron General: The Life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853–1926 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nSGzDwAAQBAJ |year=2019 |publisher=Lexington Books |page=10 |isbn=9781498572521}}</ref> *[[1854]] – [[Engelbert Humperdinck (composer)|Engelbert Humperdinck]], German playwright and composer (died 1921)<ref>{{cite book |author1=Anthony Peattie |author2=George Henry Hubert Lascelles Earl of Harewood |title=The New Kobbé's Opera Book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=twY8AQAAIAAJ |year=1997 |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |pages=367–369 |isbn=9780399143328}}</ref> *[[1855]] – [[Innokenty Annensky]], Russian poet and critic (died 1909) *[[1856]] – [[Sergei Winogradsky]], Ukrainian-Russian microbiologist and ecologist (died 1953) *[[1864]] – [[Akashi Motojiro]], Japanese general (died 1919) *[[1866]] – [[James J. Corbett]], American boxer (died 1933)<ref>{{cite web |title=James J. Corbett | American boxer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-J-Corbett |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=8 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1867]] – [[John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton]], English sailor and politician (died 1947) *[[1868]] – [[Henri Bourassa]], Canadian publisher and politician (died 1952)<ref>{{cite book |author=Anne Commire |title=Historic World Leaders: North & South America (A-L) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=STsOAQAAMAAJ |year=1994 |publisher=Gale Research Incorporated |isbn=978-0-8103-8412-5 |page=97}}</ref> *[[1871]] – [[J. Reuben Clark]], American lawyer, civil servant, and religious leader (died 1961) *[[1873]] – [[João Ferreira Sardo]] the founder of Gafanha da Nazaré (died 1925)<ref name="Monografia da Gafanha, Gráfica Ilhavense">{{cite book |last=Rezende |first=João Vieira |title=Monografia da Gafanha |publisher=Gráfica Ilhavense |year=1936 |location=Ílhavo |language=pt}}</ref> *[[1875]] – [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]], American author (died 1950) *[[1876]] – [[Harriet Shaw Weaver]], English journalist and activist (died 1961) *[[1877]] – [[Francis William Aston]], English chemist and physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1945) * 1877 – [[Rex Beach]], American author, playwright, and water polo player (died 1949) *[[1878]] – [[Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (died 1942) * 1878 – [[J. F. C. Fuller]], English general and historian (died 1966) * 1878 – [[Tullio Serafin]], Italian conductor and director (died 1968) *[[1883]] – [[Didier Pitre]], Canadian ice hockey player (died 1934) *[[1884]] – [[Hilda Rix Nicholas]], Australian artist (died 1961) * 1884 – [[Sigurd Wallén]], Swedish actor and director (died 1947) *[[1886]] – [[Othmar Schoeck]], Swiss composer and conductor (died 1957) * 1886 – [[Shigeyasu Suzuki]], Japanese general (died 1957) *[[1887]] – [[Blaise Cendrars]], Swiss author and poet (died 1961) *[[1888]] – [[Andrija Štampar]], Croatian physician (died 1958)<ref name="HE">{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/stampar-andrija |title=Štampar, Andrija |encyclopedia=[[Croatian Encyclopedia]] |publisher=[[Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography]] |language=hr |access-date=6 November 2016}}</ref> *[[1892]] – [[Leverett Saltonstall]], American lieutenant and politician, 55th [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (died 1979) *[[1893]] – [[Yasuo Kuniyoshi]], Japanese-American painter and photographer (died 1953) *[[1895]] – [[Engelbert Zaschka]], German engineer and designer, invented the [[Human-powered aircraft]] (died 1955) *[[1896]] – [[A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada]], Indian religious leader, founded the [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness]] (died 1977) *[[1897]] – [[Andy Kennedy (footballer, born 1897)|Andy Kennedy]], Irish footballer (died 1963) *[[1898]] – [[Violet Carson]], English actress and singer (died 1983) *[[1899]] – [[Richard Arlen]], American actor (died 1976) ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] – [[Kazimierz Dąbrowski]], Polish psychiatrist and psychologist (died 1980) *[[1904]] – [[Johnny Mack Brown]], American football player and actor (died 1974) *[[1905]] – [[Father Chrysanthus]], Dutch arachnologist (died 1972)<ref name="BullBritArach">{{cite journal |last=v[an] H[elsdingen] |first=P[eter] J. |date=1973 |title=Father Chrysanthus O.F.M. Cap.: 1 September 1905 – 4 May 1972 |journal=Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society |volume=2 |issue=7 |page=148 |url=https://britishspiders.org.uk/node/2313}}</ref> *[[1906]] – [[Joaquín Balaguer]], Dominican lawyer and politician, 49th [[President of the Dominican Republic]] (died 2002) * 1906 – [[Franz Biebl]], German composer and educator (died 2001) * 1906 – [[Eleanor Hibbert]], English author (died 1993) * 1906 – [[Arthur Rowe]], English footballer and manager (died 1993) *[[1907]] – [[Gil Puyat]], Filipino businessman and politician (died 1981) * 1907 – [[Walter Reuther]], American labor union leader and president of the [[United Auto Workers]] (died [[1970]]) <ref>{{Cite news |last=Loomis |first=Bill |url=https://detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan-history/2017/09/02/walter-reuther-uaw-giant/105249350/ |title=Walter Reuther was labor legend on a global scale |work=[[The Detroit News]] |date=September 2, 2017 |access-date=May 13, 2023}}</ref> *[[1908]] – [[Amir Elahi]], Pakistani cricketer (died 1980) * 1908 – [[Lou Kenton]], English social activist (died 2012)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9556423/Lou-Kenton.html |title=Lou Kenton |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=20 September 2012 |accessdate=4 October 2016}}</ref> *[[1909]] – [[E. Herbert Norman]], Canadian historian and diplomat (died 1957) *[[1913]] – [[Ludwig Merwart]], Austrian painter and illustrator (died 1979) *[[1914]] – [[John H. Adams (jockey)|John H. Adams]], American jockey (died 1995) *[[1916]] – [[Dorothy Cheney]], American tennis player (died 2014) *[[1919]] – [[Ossie Dawson]], South African cricketer (died 2008) * 1919 – [[Hilda Hänchen]], German physicist and academic (died 2013) *[[1920]] – [[Liz Carpenter]], American journalist, author and activist (died 2010) * 1920 – [[Eduardo J. Corso]], Uruguayan lawyer and journalist (died 2012) * 1920 – [[Richard Farnsworth]], American actor and stuntman (died 2000) *[[1921]] – [[Willem Frederik Hermans]], Dutch author, poet and playwright (died 1995) *[[1922]] – [[Yvonne De Carlo]], Canadian-American actress and singer (died 2007)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hume |first1=Stephen |title=Canada 150: Yvonne De Carlo, a leading lady in Golden Age of cinema |url=https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/canada-150-yvonne-de-carlo-a-leading-lady-in-golden-age-of-cinema |access-date=29 August 2020 |work=Vancouver Sun |date=7 March 2017 |language=en-CA}}</ref> * 1922 – [[Vittorio Gassman]], Italian actor, director and screenwriter (died 2000) *[[1923]] – [[Rocky Marciano]], American boxer (died 1969)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Sept. 1: Zendaya, Barry Gibb |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/09/01/Famous-birthdays-for-Sept-1-Zendaya-Barry-Gibb/2591661904471/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=1 September 2022}}</ref> * 1923 – [[Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet]], Canadian businessman and art collector (died 2006) *[[1924]] – [[Hal Douglas]], American voice actor (died 2014) *[[1925]] – [[Arvonne Fraser]], American activist (died 2018) * 1925 – [[Art Pepper]], American saxophonist, clarinet player and composer (died 1982) *[[1926]] – [[Abdur Rahman Biswas]], Bangladeshi banker and politician, 10th [[President of Bangladesh]] (died 2017) * 1926 – [[Gene Colan]], American illustrator (died 2011) * 1926 – [[Russell Jones (ice hockey)|Russell Jones]], Australian ice hockey player and coach (died 2012) *[[1927]] – [[Soshana Afroyim]], Austrian painter (died 2015) * 1927 – [[Wyatt Cooper]], American author and screenwriter (died 1978) *[[1928]] – [[George Maharis]], American actor, singer, and artist (died 2023)<ref name="AP" /> *[[1929]] – [[Mava Lee Thomas]], American baseball player (died 2013) * 1929 – [[Maurice Vachon]], Canadian wrestler (died 2013) *[[1930]] – [[Turgut Özakman]], Turkish lawyer and civil servant (died 2013) * 1930 – [[Dick Raaymakers]], Dutch composer and theorist (died 2013) * 1930 – [[Charles Correa]], Indian architect (died 2015) *[[1931]] – [[Abdul Haq Ansari]], Indian theologian and scholar (died 2012) * 1931 – [[Beano Cook]], American journalist and sportscaster (died 2012) * 1931 – [[Cecil Parkinson]], English accountant and politician, [[Secretary of State for Transport]] (died 2016) * 1931 – [[Boxcar Willie]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1999)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1932]] – [[Derog Gioura]], Nauruan politician, 23rd [[President of Nauru]] (died 2008) *[[1933]] – [[Marshall Lytle]], American bass player and songwriter (died 2013) * 1933 – [[Ann Richards]], American educator and politician, 45th [[Governor of Texas]] (died 2006)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1933 – [[T. Thirunavukarasu]], Sri Lankan politician (died 1982) * 1933 – [[Conway Twitty]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1993) *[[1935]] – [[Nicholas Garland]], English cartoonist * 1935 – [[Seiji Ozawa]], Japanese conductor and director (died 2024)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1935 – [[Guy Rodgers]], American basketball player (died 2001)<ref>{{cite web |title=Guy Rodgers |url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/guy-rodgers |publisher=The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |access-date=19 February 2020}}</ref> *[[1936]] – [[Valery Legasov]], Soviet inorganic chemist, chief of the commission investigating the Chernobyl disaster (died 1988)<ref name="ap-obituary">{{cite web |title=Chemist, investigator of Chernobyl nuclear accident dies at 51 |url=https://apnews.com/c27496263c4c08f7334d2cdbfe65f483 |work=AP News Archive |agency=The Associated Press |access-date=26 April 2014 |date=April 30, 1988 |quote=[the official Soviet news agency] Tass said Legasov made a "significant contribution in the working out and realization of immediate measures aimed at liquidating the consequences of the accident."}}</ref> *[[1938]] – [[Alan Dershowitz]], American lawyer and author<ref name="UPI" /> * 1938 – [[Per Kirkeby]], Danish painter, sculptor and poet (died 2018) * [[1939]] – [[Rico Carty]], Dominican baseball player (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mather |first=Victor |date=November 24, 2024 |title=Rico Carty, Exceptional Hitter Who Was Stymied by Injuries, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/24/sports/baseball/rico-carty-dead.html |access-date=November 25, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> *1939 – [[Lily Tomlin]], American actress, comedian, screenwriter and producer<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for September 1, 2022 includes celebrities Zendaya, Padma Lakshmi |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/09/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-1-2022-includes-celebrities-zendaya-padma-lakshmi.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=30 August 2023 |date=1 September 2022}}</ref> *[[1940]] – [[Yaşar Büyükanıt]], Turkish general (died 2019) * 1940 – [[Annie Ernaux]], French author, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-10-06 |title=French author Annie Ernaux wins 2022 Nobel Prize for Literature |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/world/2022/10/06/french-author-annie-ernaux-nobel-prize-literature-2022.html |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=Onmanorama}}</ref> *[[1942]] – [[C. J. Cherryh]], American author and educator<ref>{{cite book |author1=Vineta Colby |author2=H. W. Wilson |title=World Authors, 1985–1990 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s2kYAAAAIAAJ |year=1995 |publisher=H.W. Wilson |isbn=978-0-8242-0875-2 |page=141}}</ref> *[[1943]] – [[Don Stroud]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1944]] – [[Archie Bell (singer)|Archie Bell]], American soul singer-songwriter and musician<ref name="AP" /> * 1944 – [[Leonard Slatkin]], American conductor and composer<ref>{{cite book |title=Current Biography Yearbook |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nZIYAAAAIAAJ |year=1986 |publisher=H. W. Wilson Co. |page=526}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi]], Yemeni general and politician, 2nd [[President of Yemen]] *[[1946]] – [[Barry Gibb]], Manx-English singer-songwriter and producer<ref>{{cite book |author=Norm N. Nite |title=Rock on: the illustrated encyclopedia of rock n' roll : the video revolution, 1978–present |url=https://archive.org/details/rockonillustrate00nite |url-access=registration |date=1 September 1985 |publisher=Harper & Row |isbn=978-0-06-181644-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/rockonillustrate00nite/page/127 127]}}</ref> * 1946 – [[Shalom Hanoch]], Israeli rock singer, lyricist and composer * 1946 – [[Roh Moo-hyun]], South Korean soldier and politician, 9th [[List of Presidents of South Korea|President of South Korea]] (died 2009) *[[1947]] – [[Al Green (politician)|Al Green]], American lawyer and politician * 1947 – [[P. A. Sangma]], Indian lawyer and politician, 11th [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha]] (died 2016) *[[1948]] – [[Greg Errico]], American drummer and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1948 – [[Józef Życiński]], Polish archbishop and philosopher (died 2011) * 1948 – [[Russ Kunkel]], American drummer and producer *[[1949]] – [[Garry Maddox]], American baseball player and sportscaster * 1949 – [[Alasdair McDonnell]], Irish physician and politician *[[1950]] – [[Mikhail Fradkov]], Russian politician, 36th [[Prime Minister of Russia]] * 1950 – [[Phillip Fulmer]], American football player and coach * 1950 – [[Phil McGraw]], American psychologist, author and talk show host<ref name="AP" /> *[[1951]] – [[David Bairstow]], English cricketer and sportscaster (died 1998) *[[1952]] – [[Michael Massee]], American actor (died 2016)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Slotnik |first=Daniel E. |date=2016-10-28 |title=Michael Massee, 64, Screen Villain Haunted by the Accidental Death of Brandon Lee, Dies |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/28/movies/michael-massee-dies.html |access-date=2021-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808000730/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/28/movies/michael-massee-dies.html?_r=0 |archive-date=2017-08-08 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * 1952 – [[Manuel Piñero]], Spanish golfer *[[1955]] – [[Bruce Foxton]], English singer-songwriter and bass player<ref>{{cite book |title=The Pink Floyd Encyclopedia |publisher=Collector's Guide |year=2005 |isbn=9781894959247 |chapter=The Jam}}</ref> *[[1956]] – [[Vinnie Johnson]], American basketball player and sportscaster * 1956 – [[Bernie Wagenblast]], transportation journalist, founder of [[Transportation Communications Newsletter]] *[[1957]] – [[Alexandra Aikhenvald]], Australian linguist<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aikhenvald |first1=Alexandra |title=LC|n 91061294 |url=https://viaf.org/processed/LC%7Cn%20%2091061294 |website=VIAF}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=September 2018}} * 1957 – [[Gloria Estefan]], Cuban-American singer-songwriter and actress<ref name="AP"/> * 1957 – [[Duško Ivanović]], Montenegrin basketball player and coach *[[1959]] – [[Mike Duxbury]], English footballer *[[1960]] – [[Ralf Außem]], German footballer and manager * 1960 – [[Karl Mecklenburg]], American football player *[[1961]] – [[Jeremy Farrar]], British academic and educator; director of the [[Wellcome Trust]]<ref>{{Who's Who | author=Anon|year=2016|title=Farrar, Sir Jeremy (James) | id = U275899 | edition = online [[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U275899}}</ref> * 1961 – [[Christopher Ferguson]], American captain, pilot and astronaut * 1961 – [[Boney James]], American saxophonist, composer and producer<ref name="AP"/> *[[1962]] – [[Tony Cascarino]], English-Irish footballer * 1962 – [[Ruud Gullit]], Dutch footballer and manager *[[1963]] – [[Stephen Kernahan]], Australian footballer * 1963 – [[Grant-Lee Phillips]], American musician and actor<ref name="AP"/> *[[1964]] – [[Brian Bellows]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1964 – [[Charlie Robison]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2023)<ref name="AP"/> *[[1965]] – [[Craig McLachlan]], Australian actor and singer * 1965 – [[Tibor Simon]], Hungarian footballer and manager (died 2002) *[[1966]] – [[Tim Hardaway]], American basketball player and coach *[[1967]] – [[Steve Pemberton]], English actor, screenwriter and director * 1967 – [[David Whissell]], Canadian engineer and politician *[[1968]] – [[Mohamed Atta]], Egyptian terrorist (died 2001) *[[1969]] – [[Henning Berg]], Norwegian footballer and manager *[[1970]] – [[David Fairleigh]], Australian rugby league player, coach and sportscaster * 1970 – [[Hwang Jung-min]], South Korean actor * 1970 – [[Padma Lakshmi]], Indian-American actress and author<ref name="AP"/> *[[1971]] – [[Ricardo Antonio Chavira]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1971 – [[Yoshitaka Hirota]], Japanese bass player and composer * 1971 – [[Maury Sterling]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1971 – [[Hakan Şükür]], Turkish footballer and politician * 1971 – [[Rachel Zoe]], American fashion designer<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1973]] – [[J.D. Fortune]], Canadian singer-songwriter * 1973 – [[Simon Shaw]], English rugby player * 1973 – [[Ram Kapoor]], Indian actor *[[1974]] – [[Burn Gorman]], American-born English actor and musician<ref>{{cite web |title=Burn Gorman |website=British Film Institute |date=2018 |access-date=1 September 2018 |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bca82deea |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613174800/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bca82deea |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 13, 2018}}</ref> * 1974 – [[Jason Taylor (American football)|Jason Taylor]], American football player and sportscaster * 1974 – [[Yutaka Yamamoto]], Japanese director and producer, founder of [[Ordet (company)|Ordet Animation Studio]] * 1974 – [[Jhonen Vasquez]], American writer, director, cartoonist and comic illustrator *[[1975]] – [[Natalie Bassingthwaighte]], Australian singer-songwriter * 1975 – [[Ammon Bundy]], American anti-government militant <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/meet-ammon-ryan-bundy-activists-leading-oregon-standoff-n489766 |title=Meet Ammon and Ryan Bundy, the Activists Leading the Oregon Standoff |last=Siemaszko |first=Corky |work=NBC News |date=January 4, 2016 |access-date=2 October 2023}}</ref> * 1975 – [[Cuttino Mobley]], American basketball player * 1975 – [[Scott Speedman]], English-Canadian actor<ref name="AP"/> *[[1976]] – [[Babydaddy]], American singer-songwriter and producer * 1976 – [[Marcos Ambrose]], Australian racing driver * 1976 – [[Clare Connor]], English cricketer * 1976 – [[Érik Morales]], Mexican boxer * 1976 – [[Sebastián Rozental]], Chilean footballer *[[1977]] – [[David Albelda]], Spanish footballer * 1977 – [[Raffaele Giammaria]], Italian racing driver * 1977 – [[Arsalan Iftikhar]], American lawyer and author * 1977 – [[Aaron Schobel]], American football player *[[1978]] – [[Max Vieri]], Australian-Italian footballer *[[1980]] – [[Sammy Adjei]], Ghanaian footballer * 1980 – [[Chris Riggott]], English footballer *[[1981]] – [[Boyd Holbrook]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1981 – [[Clinton Portis]], American football player * 1981 – [[Adam Quick]], Australian basketball player *[[1982]] – [[Jeffrey Buttle]], Canadian figure skater * 1982 – [[Paul Dumbrell]], Australian racing driver * 1982 – [[Ryan Gomes]], American basketball player * 1982 – [[Zoe Lister-Jones]], American actress and director<ref name="AP"/> *[[1983]] – [[Iñaki Lejarreta]], Spanish cyclist (died 2012) * 1983 – [[José Antonio Reyes]], Spanish footballer (died 2019) * 1983 – [[Jeff Woywitka]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1984]] – [[Ludwig Göransson]], Swedish film composer<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ludwig-g%C3%B6ransson-mn0001717667 |title=Ludwig Göransson Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More |website=AllMusic}}</ref> * 1984 – [[László Köteles]], Hungarian footballer * 1984 – [[Rod Pelley]], Canadian ice hockey player * 1984 – [[Joe Trohman]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1985]] – [[Larsen Jensen]], American swimmer *[[1986]] – [[Anthony Allen (rugby union)|Anthony Allen]], English rugby player * 1986 – [[Gaël Monfils]], French tennis player * 1986 – [[Stella Mwangi]], Kenyan-Norwegian singer-songwriter *[[1987]] – [[Leonel Suárez]], Cuban decathlete<ref>{{cite web |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14169301 |title=Leonel Suárez |website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> * 1987 – [[Mats Zuccarello]], Norwegian ice hockey player *[[1988]] – [[Simona de Silvestro]], Swiss racing driver * 1988 – [[Miles Plumlee]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Miles Plumlee |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203101/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Chanel West Coast]], American rapper-songwriter and model<ref>{{cite web |title=Chelsea Chanel Dudley, Born 09/01/1988 in California |url=https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/chelsea_chanel_dudley_born_1988_18476616 |website=CaliforniaBirthIndex.org |access-date=11 September 2022}}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[Astrid Besser]], Italian tennis player * 1989 – [[Bill Kaulitz]], German singer and songwriter<ref name="UPI" /> * 1989 – [[Jefferson Montero]], Ecuadorian footballer<ref>{{NFT player|id=24366}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Gustav Nyquist]], Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Gustav Nyquist |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/gustav-nyquist-8474679 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Aisling Loftus]], English actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1990 – [[Stanislav Tecl]], Czech footballer *[[1991]] – [[Rhys Bennett (footballer, born 1991)|Rhys Bennett]], English footballer *[[1992]] – [[Cristiano Biraghi]], Italian footballer * 1992 – [[Kirani James]], Grenadian sprinter<ref>{{cite web |title=Kirani James |url=https://www.olympic.org/kirani-james |publisher=International Olympic Committee |access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Tomáš Nosek]], Czech ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tomáš Nosek |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/tomas-nosek-8477931 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Woo Hye-lim]], South Korean singer-songwriter *[[1993]] – [[Mario Lemina]], Gabonese footballer *[[1994]] – [[Anna Smolina]], Russian tennis player * 1994 – [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]], Spanish racing driver <ref>{{Cite web |title=Carlos Sainz – F1 Driver for Ferrari |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/carlos-sainz.html |access-date=2021-09-02 |website=Formula 1® –The Official F1® Website |language=en}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Nathan MacKinnon]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nathan MacKinnon Stats and News |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/nathan-mackinnon-8477492 |website=NHL.com |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Zendaya]], American actress and singer<ref>{{cite book |title=You Go, Girl! |date=2020 |publisher=Scholastic UK |isbn=978-0-7023-0089-9 |page=86 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mv2-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Jeon Jungkook]], South Korean singer, songwriter and record producer<ref>{{cite web |title=When are the birthdays of the seven BTS members? |url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/05/23/birthdays-bts-members-jin-suga-j-hope-rm-jimin-v-jungkook-7569045/ |website=Metro |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=en |date=23 May 2018}}</ref> * 1997 – [[Joan Mir]], Spanish motorcycle racer<ref>{{cite web |title=Joan Mir |url=https://www.motogp.com/en/riders/profile/Joan+Mir |website=motogp.com |access-date=22 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Josh Okogie]], Nigerian-American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Okogie |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629006/josh-okogie |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref> * 1998 – [[Salah Mohsen]], Egyptian footballer<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/fb00fb4f430e88fc/original/vfolbncwswkxqi8ostba-pdf.pdf |title=FIFA Club World Cup Qatar 2020: Squad list |work=[[FIFA]] |date=1 February 2021 |access-date=1 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418162417/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/fb00fb4f430e88fc/original/vfolbncwswkxqi8ostba-pdf.pdf |archive-date=18 April 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Cam Reddish]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cam Reddish |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629629/cam-reddish |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Mikhail Iakovlev]], Israeli Olympic cyclist<ref>[https://www.eurosport.com/olympics/athletes/profile/yakovlev-mikhail-1898251/ "Mikhail Yakovlev,"] ''Eurosport''.</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Pratika Rawal]], Indian Cricketer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pratika Rawal Profile - Cricket Player India |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/pratika-rawal-1289557 |access-date=9 January 2025}}</ref> *[[2002]] – [[Diane Parry]], French tennis player<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/327077/diane-parry |title=WTAtennis.com Profile: Diane Parry |publisher=[[Women's Tennis Association]] |access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Diane Parry – Player Profile –Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/diane-parry_prs474400/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=Eurosport UK |language=en}}</ref> *[[2003]] – [[An Yu-jin]], South Korean singer and actress<ref>{{cite web |title=IVE (아이브) |url=http://www.starship-ent.com/profile/musician/ive.php |website=starship.ent.com |access-date=1 September 2022 |language=ko}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[870]] – [[Muhammad al-Bukhari]], Persian scholar (born 810) *[[1081]] – Bishop [[Eusebius of Angers]] *[[1159]] – [[Pope Adrian IV]] (born 1100)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicholas Breakspear, Pope Adrian IV |url=https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Nicholas-Breakspear-Pope-Adrian-IV/ |website=Historic UK |access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> *[[1198]] – [[Dulce of Aragon|Dulce, Queen of Portugal]] (born 1160) *[[1215]] – [[Otto I (bishop of Utrecht)|Otto]], bishop of Utrecht *[[1256]] – [[Kujō Yoritsune]], Japanese shōgun (born 1218) *[[1327]] – [[Foulques de Villaret]], Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller *[[1339]] – [[Henry XIV, Duke of Bavaria]] (born 1305) *[[1376]] – [[Philip of Valois, Duke of Orléans]] (born 1336) *[[1414]] – [[William de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros]], English politician, [[Lord High Treasurer]] (born 1369) *[[1480]] – [[Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg]] (born 1413) *[[1557]] – [[Jacques Cartier]], French navigator and explorer (born 1491) *[[1581]] – [[Guru Ram Das]], [[Sikh]] 4th of the [[Ten Gurus of Sikhism]] (born 1534) *[[1599]] – [[Cornelis de Houtman]], Dutch explorer (born 1565) ===1601–1900=== *[[1615]] – [[Étienne Pasquier]], French lawyer and jurist (born 1529) *[[1646]] – [[Francis Windebank]], English statesman (born 1582) *[[1648]] – [[Marin Mersenne]], French mathematician, theologian, and philosopher (born 1588) *[[1678]] – [[Jan Brueghel the Younger]], Flemish painter (born 1601) *[[1685]] – [[Leoline Jenkins]], Welsh lawyer, jurist, and politician, [[Secretary of State for the Northern Department]] (born 1625) *[[1687]] – [[Henry More]], English priest and philosopher (born 1614) *[[1706]] – [[Cornelis de Man]], Dutch painter (born 1621) *[[1715]] – [[François Girardon]], French sculptor (born 1628) * 1715 – [[Louis XIV of France]] (born 1638)<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC – History –Historic Figures: Louis XIV (1638–1715) |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/louis_xiv.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=9 June 2022}}</ref> *[[1838]] – [[William Clark]], American soldier, explorer, and politician, 4th [[List of Governors of Missouri|Governor of Missouri Territory]] (born 1770) *[[1839]] – [[Izidor Guzmics]], Hungarian theologian and educator (born 1786) *[[1868]] – [[Ferenc Gyulay]], Hungarian-Austrian commander and politician (born 1799) ===1901–present=== *[[1914]] – [[Martha (passenger pigeon)|Martha]], [[endling|last known]] [[passenger pigeon]] (h. 1885)<ref>{{cite journal |last=Shufeldt |first=Robert W. |authorlink=Robert Wilson Shufeldt |journal=[[The Auk]] |volume=32 |issue=1 |date=January 1915 |publisher=[[American Ornithologists' Union]] |title=Anatomical and Other Notes on the Passenger Pigeon (''Ectopistes migratorius'') Lately Living in the Cincinnati Zoological Gardens |pages=29–41 |doi=10.2307/4071611 |jstor=4071611 |url=http://extinct-website.com/pdf/001_p0029-p0041.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520220644/http://extinct-website.com/pdf/001_p0029-p0041.pdf |archivedate=2014-05-20}}</ref> *[[1922]] – [[Samu Pecz]], Hungarian architect and academic (born 1854) *[[1924]] – [[Noe Khomeriki]], Georgian Social Democrat politician (born 1883)<ref>{{cite book |last=Smele |first=Jonathan |date=2015 |title=Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |page=570 |isbn=978-1-4422-5280-6}}</ref> *[[1930]] – [[Peeter Põld]], Estonian scientist and politician, 1st [[Estonian Minister of Education]] (born 1878) *[[1943]] – [[Charles Atangana]], Cameroonian ruler (born 1880) *[[1947]] – [[Frederick Russell Burnham]], American soldier and adventurer (born 1861) *[[1951]] – [[Nellie McClung]], Canadian author and suffragist (born 1873)<ref>{{cite book |last=Macpherson |first=Margaret |title=Nellie McClung: voice for the voiceless |publisher=XYZ Publishing |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-894-85204-3 |location=Montreal |url=https://archive.org/details/nelliemcclungvoi0000macp |url-access=registration |oclc=288125189 |page=148}}</ref> *[[1967]] – [[Siegfried Sassoon]], English soldier and writer (born 1886) *[[1969]] – [[Drew Pearson (journalist)|Drew Pearson]], American journalist and author (born 1897) *[[1970]] – [[François Mauriac]], French novelist, poet, and playwright, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1885) *[[1971]] – [[Alan Brown (British Army officer)|Alan Brown]], English soldier (born 1909) *[[1974]] – [[Gerd Neggo]], Estonian dancer, dance teacher, and choreographer (born 1891) *[[1977]] – [[Ethel Waters]], American singer and actress (born 1896) *[[1981]] – [[Ann Harding]], American actress (born 1901) * 1981 – [[Albert Speer]], German architect and author (born 1905) *[[1982]] – [[Haskell Curry]], American mathematician and academic (born 1900) * 1982 – [[Władysław Gomułka]], Polish activist and politician (born 1905) * 1982 – [[Isabel Cristina Mrad Campos]], Brazilian student; honored by the [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] (born [[1962]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2022-12/pope-praises-heroic-example-blessed-isabel-cristina-mrad-campos.html |title=Pope praises heroic example of Blessed Isabel Cristina Mrad Campos |date=11 December 2022 |access-date=2023-08-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/brazil/2022/12/brazilian-isabel-cristina-murdered-40-years-ago-in-minas-is-beatified.shtml |title=Brazilian Isabel Cristina, Murdered 40 Years Ago in Minas, Is Beatified |date=12 December 2022 |publisher=Folha de São Paulo |access-date=December 12, 2022}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Henry M. Jackson]], American lawyer and politician (born 1912) * 1983 – [[Larry McDonald]], American physician and politician (born 1935) *[[1984]] – [[Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset]], Duchess of Parma (born 1898) *[[1985]] – [[Stefan Bellof]], German racing driver (born 1957) *[[1986]] – [[Murray Hamilton]], American actor (born 1923) *[[1988]] – [[Luis Walter Alvarez]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1911) *[[1989]] – [[A. Bartlett Giamatti]], American businessman and academic (born 1938) * 1989 – [[Kazimierz Deyna]], Polish footballer (born 1947) * 1989 – [[Tadeusz Sendzimir]], Polish-American engineer (born 1894) *[[1990]] – [[Edwin O. Reischauer]], American scholar and diplomat (born 1910) *[[1991]] – [[Otl Aicher]], German graphic designer and typographer (born 1922) *[[1997]] – [[Zoltán Czibor]], Hungarian footballer (born 1929) *[[1998]] – [[Józef Krupiński]], Polish poet and author (born 1930) * 1998 – [[Cary Middlecoff]], American golfer and sportscaster (born 1921) * 1998 – [[Osman F. Seden]], Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1924) *[[1999]] – [[W. Richard Stevens]], Zambian computer scientist and author (born 1951) *[[2003]] – [[Rand Brooks]], American actor and producer (born 1918) * 2003 – [[Terry Frost]], English painter and academic (born 1915) *[[2004]] – [[Ahmed Kuftaro]], Syrian religious leader, [[Grand Mufti of Syria]] (born 1915) * 2004 – [[Alastair Morton]], South African businessman (born 1938) *[[2005]] – [[R. L. Burnside]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1926) *[[2006]] – [[György Faludy]], Hungarian author and poet (born 1910) * 2006 – [[Warren Mitofsky]], American journalist (born 1934) * 2006 – [[Bob O'Connor (mayor)|Bob O'Connor]], American businessman and politician, 57th [[Mayor of Pittsburgh]] (born 1944) * 2006 – [[Kyffin Williams]], Welsh painter and educator (born 1918) *[[2007]] – [[Roy McKenzie]], New Zealand horse racer and philanthropist (born 1922) *[[2008]] – [[Thomas J. Bata]], Czech-Canadian businessman (born 1914) * 2008 – [[Jerry Reed]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (born 1937) *[[2010]] – [[Wakanohana Kanji I]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 45th [[Makuuchi#Yokozuna|Yokozuna]] (born 1928) *[[2012]] – [[Sean Bergin]], South African saxophonist, flute player, and composer (born 1948) * 2012 – [[Hal David]], American songwriter and composer (born 1921) * 2012 – [[Smarck Michel]], Haitian businessman and politician, 6th [[Prime Minister of Haiti]] (born 1937) * 2012 – [[William Petzäll]], Swedish politician (born 1988) * 2012 – [[Arnaldo Putzu]], Italian illustrator (born 1927) *[[2013]] – [[Ignacio Eizaguirre]], Spanish footballer and manager (born 1920) * 2013 – [[Gordon Steege]], Australian soldier (born 1917) * 2013 – [[Margaret Mary Vojtko]], American linguist and academic (born 1930) * 2013 – [[Ken Wallis]], English commander and pilot (born 1916) *[[2014]] – [[Ahmed Abdi Godane]], Somali militant leader (born 1977) * 2014 – [[Roger McKee]], American baseball player (born 1926) * 2014 – [[Joseph Shivers]], American chemist and academic, developed [[spandex]] (born 1920) *[[2015]] – [[Gurgen Dalibaltayan]], Armenian general (born 1926) * 2015 – [[Dean Jones (actor)|Dean Jones]], American actor and singer (born 1931) * 2015 – [[Richard G. Hewlett]], American historian and author (born 1923) * 2015 – [[Ben Kuroki]], American sergeant and pilot (born 1917)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Goldstein |first1=Richard |title=Ben Kuroki Dies at 98; Japanese-American Overcame Bias to Fight for U.S. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/06/us/ben-kuroki-dies-at-98-fought-bias-to-fight-for-us.html |access-date=January 22, 2018 |work=The New York Times |date=September 5, 2015}}</ref> *[[2018]] – [[Randy Weston]], American jazz pianist and composer (born 1926)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/notable-deaths-in-2018 |title=Notable Deaths in 2018 |website=CBS News |access-date=2018-09-04}}</ref> *[[2020]] – [[Erick Morillo]], American disc jockey and music producer (born 1971)<ref>{{Cite web |author=Tina Burnside and Chloe Melas |title=DJ Erick Morillo known for 'I Like To Move It' dead at 49 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/02/entertainment/dj-erick-morillo-dead-trnd/index.html |access-date=2020-10-08 |website=CNN |date=2 September 2020}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Barbara Ehrenreich]], American writer and journalist (born 1941)<ref>{{cite news |title=Barbara Ehrenreich, Explorer of Prosperity's Dark Side, Dies at 81 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/02/books/barbara-ehrenreich-dead.html |first1=Natalie |last1=Schachar |work=The New York Times |date=2 September 2022 |access-date=3 September 2022}}</ref> * 2022 – [[Yang Yongsong]], Chinese [[major general]] (born 1919)<ref>{{cite news |title=将星陨落:开国少将杨永松逝世,1955年授衔将帅全部离世_新闻中心_中国网 |url=http://news.china.com.cn/2022-09/02/content_78401089.htm |access-date=4 September 2022 |work=news.china.com.cn}}</ref> *[[2023]] – [[Jimmy Buffett]], American singer-songwriter, musician, author and businessman (born 1946)<ref>{{cite news |title=American singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett dies aged 76 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/02/american-singer-songwriter-jimmy-buffett-dies-aged-76 |access-date=2 September 2023 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=2 September 2023}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Linda Deutsch]], American journalist (born 1943)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-02 |title=Linda Deutsch, AP trial writer who had a front row seat to courtroom history, dies at 80 |url=https://apnews.com/article/linda-deutsch-associated-press-trials-oj-manson-40b73ccda0b811ed90553c219cee77e8 |access-date=2024-09-02 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Constantius of Aquino|Constantius (Costanzo) of Aquino]] **[[David Pendleton Oakerhater]] ([[Anglican Communion]]) **[[Saint Giles|Giles]] **[[Isabel Cristina]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.acidigital.com/noticia/55855/festa-da-beata-isabel-cristina-sera-celebrada-pela-primeira-vez-em-sua-cidade-natal |title=Festa da beata Isabel Cristina será celebrada pela primeira vez em sua cidade natal |access-date=2023-09-01 |language=pt}}</ref> **[[Lupus of Sens|Loup (Lupus) of Sens]] **[[Nivard|Nivard (Nivo)]] **[[Sixtus of Reims]] **[[Terentian|Terentian (Terrence)]] **[[Verena]] **[[Saint Vibiana|Vibiana]] **The beginning of the [[Liturgical year#Eastern Orthodox Church|new liturgical year]] ([[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and the [[Eastern Catholic Church]]) **[[September 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Knowledge Day]] (Former Soviet Union)<ref>{{Cite web |title=День знаний |script-title= |trans-title=Knowledge Day (Russian) |url=https://kakoj-segodnja-prazdnik.com/mezhdunarodnye-prazdniki/den-znanij |access-date=September 1, 2022 |website=Какой сегодня праздник? |language=ru}}</ref> *Anniversary of [[Al-Fateh Revolution|Al Fateh Revolution]] ([[Gaddafi loyalism|Gaddafists]] in Libya)<ref>{{Cite news |date=1969-09-01 |title=1969: Bloodless coup in Libya |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/1/newsid_3911000/3911587.stm |access-date=2022-09-01 |work=BBC Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> *[[Wattle Day]] (Australia)<ref>{{cite web |last=Panter |first=R. |date=1995 |title=Australia's Wattle Day |publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]], Canberra, ACT |accessdate=29 November 2017 |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/CIB/cib9596/96cib1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113113159/https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/CIB/cib9596/96cib1 |archive-date=13 November 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/1 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=01}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/1 |title=Historical Events on September 1 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:September 01}} [[Category:Days of September]]
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