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September 17
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{{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1111]] – Highest [[Kingdom of Galicia|Galician]] nobility led by [[Pedro Fróilaz de Traba]] and the bishop [[Diego Gelmírez]] crown [[Alfonso VII of León and Castile|Alfonso VII]] as "King of Galicia".<ref>{{cite book|author=Mary Stroll|title=Calixtus the Second, 1119–1124|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i-lIhdrikjMC&pg=PA239|year=2004|publisher=Brill|isbn=90-04-13987-7|page=239}}</ref> *[[1176]] – The [[Battle of Myriokephalon]] is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empire to recover central Anatolia from the Seljuk Turks. *[[1382]] – [[Louis the Great]]'s daughter, [[Mary, Queen of Hungary|Mary]], is crowned "king" of Hungary.<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Francis Twining|title=A History of the Crown Jewels of Europe|publisher=B.T. Batsford|year=1960|page=74}}</ref> *[[1462]] – [[Thirteen Years' War (1454–66)|Thirteen Years' War]]: A Polish army under Piotr Dunin decisively defeats the Teutonic Order at the [[Battle of Świecino]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Edmund Cieślak|author2=Czesław Biernat|title=History of Gdańsk|publisher=Fundacji Biblioteki Gdánskiej|year=1995|isbn=9788386557004|page=91}}</ref> *[[1543]] – The first [[Finnish-language]] book, the ''[[Abckiria]]'' by [[Mikael Agricola]], is published in [[Stockholm]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://time.graphics/event/1171854|title=sep 17, 1543 – ABC kiria|website=Time.Graphics|access-date=8 January 2023}}</ref> *[[1577]] – The [[Treaty of Bergerac]] is signed between King [[Henry III of France]] and the Huguenots.<ref>{{cite book|author=Mack P. Holt|title=The Duke of Anjou and the Politique Struggle During the Wars of Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mt5sraGYbWcC&pg=PA91|year=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-89278-0|page=91}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1620]] – [[Polish–Ottoman War (1620–21)|Polish–Ottoman War]]: The Ottoman Empire defeats the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during the [[Battle of Cecora (1620)|Battle of Cecora]]. *[[1631]] – Sweden wins a major victory at the [[Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)|Battle of Breitenfeld]] against the Holy Roman Empire during the [[Thirty Years' War]]. *[[1658]] – The [[Battle of Vilanova]] is fought between Portugal and Spain during the [[Portuguese Restoration War]]. *[[1683]] – [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]] writes a letter to the Royal Society describing "[[animalcule]]s", later known as [[protozoa]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson |first=Douglas|title=Wrote Letter 39 of 1683-09-17 (AB 76) to Francis Aston|url=http://lensonleeuwenhoek.net/content/wrote-letter-39-1683-09-17-ab-76-francis-aston|work=Lens on Leeuwenhoek|access-date=2016-09-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820153516/http://lensonleeuwenhoek.net/content/wrote-letter-39-1683-09-17-ab-76-francis-aston|archivedate=2016-08-20}}</ref> *[[1775]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: The [[Invasion of Quebec (1775)|invasion of Quebec]] by the [[Continental Army]] begins with the [[Siege of Fort St. Jean]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Bird |first=Harrison |title=Attack on Quebec, the American Invasion of Canada, 1775 |url=https://archive.org/details/attackonquebecam0000bird |url-access=registration |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1968 |ref=Bird |oclc=440055|page=93}}</ref> *[[1776]] – The [[Presidio of San Francisco]] is founded in New Spain. *[[1778]] – The [[Treaty of Fort Pitt]] is signed. It is the first formal treaty between the United States and a Native American tribe. *[[1787]] – The [[Constitution of the United States|United States Constitution]] is [[Signing of the United States Constitution|signed]] at [[Independence Hall]] in [[Philadelphia]], bringing the [[Constitutional Convention (United States)|Constitutional Convention]] to an end.<ref>{{cite web|title=On this day, the Constitution was signed in Philadelphia|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/today-the-constitution-was-signed-in-philadelphia|author=Bomboy, Scott|website=ConstitutionCenter.org|publisher=National Constitution Center|date=September 17, 2023|access-date=June 3, 2024}}</ref> *[[1793]] – [[War of the Pyrenees]]: France defeats a Spanish force at the [[Battle of Peyrestortes]]. *[[1794]] – [[Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition|Flanders Campaign]]: France completes its conquest of the Austrian Netherlands at the [[Battle of Sprimont]]. *[[1809]] – Peace between Sweden and Russia in the [[Finnish War]]; the territory that will become Finland is ceded to Russia by the [[Treaty of Fredrikshamn]]. *[[1849]] – American abolitionist [[Harriet Tubman]] escapes from slavery. *[[1859]] – [[Joshua A. Norton]] declares himself "Norton I, Emperor of the United States." *[[1861]] – [[Argentine Civil Wars]]: The State of Buenos Aires defeats the Argentine Confederation at the [[Battle of Pavón]]. *[[1862]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[George B. McClellan]]'s [[Army of the Potomac]] halts the first [[Maryland campaign|invasion]] of the [[Northern United States#American Civil War|North]] by [[Robert E. Lee]] and his [[Army of Northern Virginia]] in the single-day [[Battle of Antietam]], the bloodiest day in American military history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://npshistory.com/brochures/anti/battle-history.pdf|title=The Battle of Antietam|website=NPSHistory.com|publisher=National Park Service|format=PDF|access-date=June 3, 2024}}</ref> * 1862 – American Civil War: The [[Allegheny Arsenal]] explosion in [[Lawrenceville (Pittsburgh)|Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania]] results in the single largest civilian disaster during the war.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/tragedy-allegheny-arsenal-horrid-moment-most-wicked-rebellion|title=The Tragedy at Allegheny Arsenal – 'A Horrid Moment of a Most Wicked Rebellion'|author=Condon, Rich|website=Battlefields.org|publisher=American Battlefield Trust|date=September 14, 2021|access-date=June 3, 2024}}</ref> *[[1894]] – [[Battle of the Yalu River (1894)|Battle of the Yalu River]], the largest naval engagement of the [[First Sino-Japanese War]]. *[[1900]] – [[Philippine–American War]]: Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat Americans under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham Jr. at [[Battle of Mabitac|Mabitac]]. ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Second Boer War]]: A Boer column defeats a British force at the [[Battle of Blood River Poort]]. * 1901 – Second Boer War: Boers capture a squadron of the 17th Lancers at the [[Battle of Elands River (1901)|Battle of Elands River]]. *[[1908]] – The Wright Flyer flown by Orville Wright, with Lieutenant [[Thomas Selfridge]] as passenger, crashes, killing Selfridge, who becomes the first airplane fatality. *[[1914]] – [[Andrew Fisher]] becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time. * 1914 – [[World War I]]: The [[Race to the Sea]] begins. *[[1916]] – World War I: [[Manfred von Richthofen]] ("The Red Baron"), a flying ace of the German Luftstreitkräfte, wins his first aerial combat near Cambrai, France. *[[1920]] – The [[National Football League]] is organized as the American Professional Football Association in Canton, Ohio.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/news/sept-17-1920-the-founding-of-the-nfl/|title=Sept. 17, 1920 – The Founding of the NFL – Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site|website=www.profootballhof.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/13673330/nfl-was-born-smoky-ohio-car-showroom-95-years-ago-today|title=NFL born amid cars, beer, cigars 95 years ago|date=17 September 2015}}</ref> *[[1924]] – The [[Border Protection Corps]] is established in the Second Polish Republic for the defence of the eastern border against armed Soviet raids and local bandits. *[[1928]] – The [[1928 Okeechobee hurricane|Okeechobee hurricane]] strikes southeastern Florida, killing more than 2,500 people. *[[1930]] – The Kurdish [[Ararat rebellion]] is suppressed by the Turks. *[[1932]] – A speech by [[Laureano Gómez]] leads to the escalation of the [[Leticia Incident]]. *[[1935]] – The [[Niagara Gorge Railroad]] ceases operations after a rockslide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.niagarafrontier.com/greatgorge.html|title=Niagara Falls – The Great Gorge Route|website=www.niagarafrontier.com}}</ref> *[[1939]] – [[World War II]]: The [[Soviet invasion of Poland]] begins. * 1939 – World War II: {{ship|German submarine|U-29|1936|6}} sinks the British aircraft carrier {{HMS|Courageous|50|6}}. *[[1940]] – World War II: Due to setbacks in the [[Battle of Britain]] and approaching autumn weather, Hitler postpones [[Operation Sea Lion]]. *[[1941]] – World War II: A decree of the Soviet State Committee of Defense restores [[Vsevobuch|compulsory military training]]. * 1941 – World War II: Soviet forces enter Tehran during the [[Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran]]. *[[1944]] – World War II: Allied airborne troops parachute into the Netherlands as the "Market" half of [[Operation Market Garden]] and British [[XXX Corps (United Kingdom)|XXX Corps]] advances into the Netherlands as the "Garden" half of the Operation. * 1944 – World War II: Soviet troops launch the [[Tallinn Offensive]] against Germany and [[Estonia in World War II|pro-independence Estonian units]]. * 1944 – World War II: German forces are attacked by the Allies in the [[Battle of San Marino]]. *[[1948]] – The [[Lehi (group)|Lehi]] (also known as the Stern gang) assassinates Count [[Folke Bernadotte]], who was appointed by the United Nations to mediate between the Arab nations and Israel. * 1948 – The [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] surrenders his sovereignty over the [[Hyderabad State]] and joins the [[Dominion of India|Indian Union]]. *[[1949]] – The Canadian steamship {{SS|Noronic}} burns in [[Toronto Harbour]] with the loss of over 118 lives. * [[1950]] – The [[People's Liberation Army Air Force Airborne Corps]] (Then known as the PLAAF 1st Ground Forces Brigade) is founded.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2019-10-11 |title=从热播的空军题材电视剧中，看真实的中国空军故事 |url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_4653227 |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=The Paper}}</ref> *[[1961]] – The world's first retractable roof stadium, the [[Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)|Civic Arena]], opens in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. * 1961 – [[Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 706]] crashes during takeoff from [[O'Hare International Airport]] in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], killing all 37 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-188C Electra N137US Chicago-O'Hare International Airport, IL (ORD)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610917-3|access-date=2021-09-16|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1965]] – The [[Battle of Chawinda]] is fought between Pakistan and India.<ref>{{cite book|author1=B. C. Chakravorty|author2=D. Phil|editor1-last=Prasad|editor1-first=S. N.|title=History of the Indo-Pak War, 1965|date=1992|publisher=History Division, Ministry of Defence, Government of India|pages=212–220|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/History/1965War/PDF/1965Chapter07.pdf|access-date=12 January 2015|chapter=Chapter 7: Operations in Sialkot Sector}}</ref> *[[1974]] – [[Bangladesh]], [[Grenada]] and [[Guinea-Bissau]] join the United Nations. *[[1976]] – The [[Space Shuttle Enterprise|Space Shuttle ''Enterprise'']] is unveiled by NASA. *[[1978]] – The [[Camp David Accords]] are signed by Israel and Egypt. *[[1980]] – After weeks of strikes at the [[Lenin Shipyard]] in Gdańsk, Poland, the nationwide independent trade union [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] is established. * 1980 – Former Nicaraguan President [[Anastasio Somoza Debayle]] is killed in Asunción, Paraguay. *[[1983]] – [[Vanessa Williams]] becomes the first black Miss America. *[[1991]] – [[Estonia]], [[North Korea]], [[South Korea]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]], the [[Marshall Islands]] and [[Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]] join the United Nations. * 1991 – The first version of the [[Linux]] kernel (0.01) is released to the Internet. *[[1992]] – An Iranian Kurdish leader and his two joiners are [[Mykonos restaurant assassinations|assassinated by political militants]] in Berlin. *[[2001]] – The [[New York Stock Exchange]] reopens for trading after the [[September 11 attacks]], the longest closure since the [[Great Depression]]. *2001 – [[George W. Bush]], [[president of the United States]], delivers [[remarks at the Islamic Center of Washington]] praising Muslim Americans and condemning [[Islamophobia in the United States|Islamophobia]] in the [[aftermath of the September 11 attacks]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Beauchamp |first=Zack |date=September 22, 2015 |title=Today's GOP Should Take Lessons on Islam from George W. Bush |url=https://www.vox.com/2015/9/22/9371313/republicans-islam-bush |work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]}}</ref> *[[2006]] – [[Fourpeaked Mountain]] in Alaska erupts, marking the first eruption for the volcano in at least 10,000 years. * 2006 – An audio tape of [[Őszöd speech|a private speech]] by Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány is leaked to the public, in which he confessed that his Hungarian Socialist Party had lied to win the 2006 election, sparking [[2006 protests in Hungary|widespread protests]] across the country. *[[2011]] – [[Occupy Wall Street]] movement begins in Zuccotti Park, New York City. *[[2013]] – ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' earns more than half a billion dollars on its first day of release.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/10/confirmed-grand-theft-auto-breaks-six-sales-world-records-51900|title=Confirmed: Grand Theft Auto 5 breaks 6 sales world records|date=2013-10-08|website=Guinness World Records|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-28}}</ref> *[[2016]] – [[2016 New York and New Jersey bombings|Two bombs explode]] in Seaside Park, New Jersey, and Manhattan. Thirty-one people are injured in the Manhattan bombing. *[[2018]] – A Russian reconnaissance aircraft carrying 15 people on board is [[Syria missile strikes (September 2018)|brought down]] by a Syrian surface-to-air missile over the Mediterranean Sea.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/18/russia-blames-israel-for-shooting-down-reconnaissance-aircraft-off-syria.html|title=Russia blames Israel for shooting down reconnaissance aircraft off Syria|website=CNBC|date=18 September 2018 |access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[879]] – [[Charles the Simple]], Frankish king (died 929)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Statistician and Economist|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdsKAQAAIAAJ|year=1885|page=297}}</ref> *[[1433]] – [[James of Portugal]], Portuguese prince and cardinal (died 1459)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webdept.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1456.htm#Portugal|title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church|website=FIU|access-date=14 October 2019|archive-date=5 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161205171607/http://webdept.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1456.htm#Portugal|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1479]] – [[Celio Calcagnini]], Italian astronomer (died 1541)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aEpRAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA695|year=1819|publisher=H. Colburn|page=695}}</ref> *[[1550]] – [[Pope Paul V|Paul V]], pope of the Catholic Church (died 1621)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11581b.htm|title=Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Paul V|website=www.newadvent.org}}</ref> *[[1565]] – [[Edward Fortunatus]], German nobleman (died 1600)<ref>{{cite book|title=Works of the Camden Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uYZHAQAAMAAJ|year=1880|publisher=Camden Society|page=187}}</ref> *[[1578]] – [[John Prideaux]], English administrator and bishop (died 1650) ===1601–1900=== *[[1605]] – [[Francesco Sacrati]], Italian composer (died 1650) *[[1630]] – [[Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma|Ranuccio II Farnese]], Duke of Parma (died 1694) *[[1639]] – [[Hans Herr]], Swiss bishop (died 1725)<ref>{{cite book|author=Lancaster County Historical Society (Pa.)|title=Papers Read Before the Lancaster County Historical Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TdHQ8Fxw8mQC|year=1925|publisher=Lancaster County Historical Society|page=80}}</ref> *[[1688]] – [[Maria Luisa of Savoy]], queen consort of Spain (died 1714) *[[1730]] – [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben]], Prussian-American general (died 1794) *[[1739]] – [[John Rutledge]], American judge and politician, 2nd [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (died 1800) *[[1743]] – [[Marquis de Condorcet]], French mathematician and political scientist (died 1794) *[[1771]] – [[Johann August Apel]], German jurist and author (died 1816)<ref>{{cite book|author=Albert Ernest Wier|title=The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians: In One Volume|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx8KAQAAMAAJ|year=1938|publisher=Macmillan|page=60}}</ref> *[[1773]] – [[Jonathan Alder]], American captain and farmer (died 1849) *[[1783]] – [[Nadezhda Durova]], Russian soldier (died 1866) *[[1797]] – [[Heinrich Kuhl]], German naturalist and zoologist (died 1821) *[[1817]] – [[Herman Adolfovich Trautschold|Herman Adolfovich Trautscohold]], German geologist and paleontologist (died 1902) *[[1819]] – [[Marthinus Wessel Pretorius]], South African general and politician, 1st [[President of the South African Republic]] (died 1901)<ref>{{cite book|title=They Made this Land|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=URUaAAAAIAAJ|year=1981|publisher=Donker|isbn=978-0-949937-78-0|page=247}}</ref> *[[1820]] – [[Émile Augier]], French playwright (died 1889) * 1820 – [[Earl Van Dorn]], Confederate general (died 1863) *[[1821]] – [[Arthur Saint-Léon]], French choreographer (died 1870) *[[1825]] – [[Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II]], American jurist and politician, 16th [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] (died 1893) *[[1826]] – [[Bernhard Riemann]], German-Italian mathematician and academic (died 1866) *[[1850]] – [[Guerra Junqueiro]], Portuguese journalist, lawyer, and politician (died 1923) *[[1853]] – [[Frederick Corbett]], British officer and [[Victoria Cross]] recipient (died 1912) *[[1854]] – [[David Dunbar Buick]], Scottish-American businessman, founded [[Buick|Buick Motor Company]] (died 1929) *[[1857]] – [[Konstantin Tsiolkovsky]], Russian scientist and engineer (died 1935) *[[1859]] – [[Frank Dawson Adams]], Canadian geologist and academic (died 1942) * 1859 – [[Billy the Kid]], American gunman (died 1881) * 1859 – [[I. L. Patterson]], American politician, 18th [[Governor of Oregon]] (died 1929) *[[1860]] – [[Mihkel Martna]], Estonian journalist and politician (died 1934) *[[1864]] – [[Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky]], Ukrainian writer (died 1913) * 1864 – [[James Tancred]], English admiral (died 1943) *[[1865]] – [[William Murray McPherson]], Australian politician, 31st [[Premier of Victoria]] (died 1932) *[[1867]] – [[Vera Yevstafievna Popova]], Russian chemist (died 1896) *[[1868]] – [[James Alexander Calder]], Canadian educator and politician, [[Minister of Militia and Defence (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence]] (died 1956) *[[1869]] – [[Christian Lous Lange]], Norwegian political scientist, historian, and academic, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1938) *[[1871]] – [[Eivind Astrup]], Norwegian explorer (died 1895)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Eivind Astrup |first=Susan |last=Barr |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=22 August 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Eivind_Astrup |language=no|access-date=29 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1874]] – [[Walter Murdoch]], Australian author and academic (died 1970) *[[1878]] – [[Vincenzo Tommasini]], Italian composer (died 1950) *[[1879]] – [[Rube Foster]], American baseball player and manager (died 1930) * 1879 – [[Periyar E. V. Ramasamy]], Indian businessman, social activist, and politician (died 1973) *[[1881]] – [[Alfred Carpenter]], English admiral, [[Victoria Cross]] recipient (died 1955)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Dictionary of National Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g6ZZAAAAYAAJ|year=1951|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=188}}</ref> *[[1883]] – [[William Carlos Williams]], American poet, short story writer, and essayist (died 1963)<ref>{{cite book|author=William Carlos Williams|title=William Carlos Williams|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C1DlFf127E8C&pg=PA4|year=2003|publisher=Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.|isbn=978-1-4027-0006-4|page=4}}</ref> *[[1884]] – [[Charles Griffes]], American pianist and composer (died 1920) *[[1886]] – [[Anton Irv]], Estonian captain (died 1919) *[[1897]] – [[Earl Webb]], American baseball player and coach (died 1965) *[[1900]] – [[Hughie Critz]], American baseball player (died 1980) * 1900 – [[Lena Frances Edwards]], African-American physician, awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (died 1986) * 1900 – [[J. Willard Marriott]], American businessman, founded the [[Marriott Corporation]] (died 1985) * 1900 – [[Martha Ostenso]], Canadian screenwriter and novelist (died 1963) * 1900 – [[Hedwig Ross]], New Zealand-born educator and political activist, founding member of the [[Communist Party of New Zealand]] (died 1971) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Francis Chichester]], English pilot and sailor (died 1972)<ref>{{cite book|author=Harold Oxbury|title=Great Britons: Twentieth-Century Lives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9coZAAAAYAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-211599-7|page=71}}</ref> *[[1902]] – [[Bea Miles]], Australian author (died 1973) *[[1903]] – [[Karel Miljon]], Dutch boxer (died 1984) * 1903 – [[Frank O'Connor]], Irish short story writer, novelist, and poet (died 1966) * 1903 – [[Minanogawa Tōzō]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 34th [[Yokozuna (sumo)|Yokozuna]] (died 1971) *[[1905]] – [[Tshekedi Khama]], regent of the [[Bamangwato]] tribe (died 1959) *[[1906]] – [[J. R. Jayewardene]], Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 2nd [[President of Sri Lanka]] (died 1996) * 1906 – [[Edgar Wayburn]], American physician and environmentalist (died 2010) *[[1907]] – [[Warren E. Burger]], American lawyer and judge, 15th [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (died 1995)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Sept. 17: Baz Luhrmann, Danny Ramirez |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/09/17/Famous-birthdays-for-Sept-17-Baz-Luhrmann-Danny-Ramirez/2561663376031/#:~:text=17%3A%20Baz%20Luhrmann%2C%20Danny%20Ramirez%20%2D%20UPI.com |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=15 September 2023 |date=17 September 2022}}</ref> *[[1908]] – [[John Creasey]], English author and politician (died 1973)<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_kZAAAAYAAJ|year=1974|publisher=H.W. Wilson Co.|isbn=978-0-8242-0543-0|page=453}}</ref> * 1908 – [[Rafael Israelyan]], Armenian architect and educator, designed the [[Sardarapat Memorial]] and [[St. Vartan Cathedral]] (died 1973) *[[1909]] – [[Elizabeth Enright]], American author and illustrator (died 1968) *[[1912]] – [[Irena Kwiatkowska]], Polish actress (died 2011) * 1912 – [[Maksim Tank]], Belarusian poet, journalist, and translator (died 1995) *[[1914]] – [[Thomas J. Bata]], Czech-Canadian businessman (died 2008) * 1914 – [[William Grut]], Swedish pentathlete (died 2012) * 1914 – [[Shin Kanemaru]], Japanese politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of Japan]] (died 1996) *[[1915]] – [[M. F. Husain]], Indian painter and director (died 2011) *[[1916]] – [[Mary Stewart (novelist)|Mary Stewart]], British author and poet (died 2014)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mary Stewart obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/15/mary-stewart |website=the Guardian |access-date=17 October 2022 |language=en |date=15 May 2014}}</ref> *[[1917]] – [[Ib Melchior]], Danish-American author and screenwriter (died 2015) * 1917 – [[Isang Yun]], South Korean-German composer and educator (died 1995) *[[1918]] – [[Lea Gottlieb]], Hungarian-Israeli fashion designer, founded the [[Gottex|Gottex Company]] (died 2012) * 1918 – [[Chaim Herzog]], Irish-born Israeli general and politician, 6th [[President of Israel]] (died 1997) *[[1920]] – [[Dinah Sheridan]], English actress (died 2012) *[[1922]] – [[Agostinho Neto]], Angolan poet and politician, 1st [[President of Angola]] (died 1979) *[[1923]] – [[Ralph Sharon]], English-American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 2015) * 1923 – [[Hank Williams]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1953)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1925]] – [[Dorothy Loudon]], American actress and singer (died 2003) * 1925 – [[John List (serial killer)|John List]], American murderer (died 2008)<ref name="NYT20081228">{{cite news| first=Elizabeth | last=McCracken|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/28/magazine/28List-t.html |title=Wanted: A Killer Disappears Into Another Life |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|location=New York |date=December 28, 2008 |access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref> *[[1926]] – [[Bill Black]], American bass player and bandleader (died 1965) * 1926 – [[Curtis Harrington]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2007) * 1926 – [[Hovie Lister]], American minister and pianist (died 2001) * 1926 – [[Jean-Marie Lustiger]], French cardinal (died 2007) * 1926 – [[Jack McDuff]], American singer and organist (died 2001) *[[1927]] – [[George Blanda]], American football player (died 2010)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1928]] – [[Park Honan]], American author and academic (died 2014) * 1928 – [[Roddy McDowall]], English-American actor (died 1998)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1929]] – [[Sil Austin]], American saxophonist (died 2001) * 1929 – [[David Craig, Baron Craig of Radley]], Northern Irish air marshal and politician * 1929 – [[Stirling Moss]], English racing driver and sportscaster (died 2020)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1930]] – [[David Huddleston]], American actor (died 2016)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1930 – [[Lalgudi Jayaraman]], Indian violinist and composer (died 2013) * 1930 – [[Theo Loevendie]], Dutch clarinet player and composer * 1930 – [[Edgar Mitchell]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut (died 2016)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1930 – [[Jim Rohn]], American philosopher and author (died 2009) * 1930 – [[Thomas P. Stafford]], American general, pilot, and astronaut (died 2024) <ref name="UPI" /> *[[1931]] – [[Anne Bancroft]], American actress (died 2005)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1931 – [[Jean-Claude Carrière]], French actor and screenwriter (died 2021) *[[1932]] – [[Robert B. Parker]], American author and academic (died 2010) * 1932 – [[Indarjit Singh]], Indian-English journalist * 1932 – [[Samuel Ogbemudia]], Nigerian army officer and politician (died 2017) *[[1933]] – [[Bulldog Brower]], American wrestler (died 1997) * 1933 – [[Chuck Grassley]], American lawyer and politician * 1933 – [[Claude Provost]], Canadian-American ice hockey player (died 1984) *[[1934]] – [[Maureen Connolly]], American tennis player (died 1969)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1935]] – [[Ken Kesey]], American novelist, essayist, and poet (died 2001)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1936]] – [[Gerald Guralnik]], American physicist and academic (died 2014) * 1936 – [[Michael Hennagin]], American composer and educator (died 1993) *[[1937]] – [[Nigel Boocock]], English-Australian motorcycle racer (died 2015) * 1937 – [[Orlando Cepeda]], Puerto Rican baseball player<ref name="UPI" /> (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-29 |title=Orlando Cepeda, the slugging Hall of Fame first baseman nicknamed 'Baby Bull,' dies at 86 |url=https://apnews.com/article/orlando-cepeda-died-86-giants-2d8b17a39dd0814b290f175196b938d8 |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> * 1937 – [[Sitakant Mahapatra]], Indian poet and literary critic *[[1938]] – [[Paul Benedict]], American actor (died 2008) * 1938 – [[Perry Robinson]], American clarinet player and composer (died 2018) * 1938 – [[Bobby Wine]], American baseball player and coach *[[1939]] – [[Carl Dennis]], American poet and educator * 1939 – [[Shelby Flint]], American singer-songwriter and voice actress * 1939 – [[David Souter]], American lawyer and jurist (died 2025)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1940]] – [[Jan Eliasson]], Swedish politician and diplomat, 4th [[Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations]] * 1940 – [[Peter Lever]], English cricketer (died 2025) * 1940 – [[Gilberto Parlotti]], Italian motorcycle racer (died 1972) *[[1941]] – [[Bob Matsui]], American lawyer and politician (died 2005) *[[1942]] – [[Robert Graysmith]], American author and illustrator * 1942 – [[Des Lynam]], Irish-English journalist and author * 1942 – [[Lupe Ontiveros]], American actress (died 2012) *[[1944]] – [[Les Emmerson]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2021) * 1944 – [[Reinhold Messner]], Italian mountaineer and explorer * 1944 – [[Jean Taylor]], American mathematician and academic *[[1945]] – [[David Emerson]], Canadian economist and politician, 8th [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)|Minister of Foreign Affairs for Canada]] * 1945 – [[Phil Jackson]], American basketball player and coach<ref name="UPI" /> * 1945 – [[Bhakti Charu Swami]], Indian religious leader (died 2020) *[[1946]] – [[Billy Bonds]], English footballer and manager * 1946 – [[Heimar Lenk]], Estonian journalist and politician *[[1947]] – [[Tessa Jowell]], English social worker and politician, [[Minister for the Cabinet Office]] (died 2018) * 1947 – [[Enrique Krauze]], Mexican historian, critic, and publisher * 1947 – [[Gail Carson Levine]], American author * 1947 – [[Jeff MacNelly]], American cartoonist (died 2000)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1948]] – [[Kemal Monteno]], Bosnian singer-songwriter (died 2015) * 1948 – [[John Ritter]], American actor and producer (died 2003)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1949]] – [[Ron Stevens]], Canadian lawyer and politician (died 2014) *[[1950]] – [[Narendra Modi]], Indian politician; Chief Minister of [[Gujarat]] and 14th [[Prime Minister of India]]<ref name="UPI" /> * 1950 – [[Fee Waybill]], American singer-songwriter and producer<ref>{{cite book|author=Colin Larkin|title=The Virgin Encyclopedia of Seventies Music|url=https://archive.org/details/virginencycloped00lark|url-access=registration|year=1997|publisher=Virgin|isbn=978-0-7535-0154-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/virginencycloped00lark/page/n444 443]}}</ref> *[[1951]] – [[Russell Brown (Scottish politician)|Russell Brown]], Scottish politician * 1951 – [[Cassandra Peterson]], American actress, television host, and producer<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for September 17, 2022 includes celebrities Cassandra 'Elvira' Peterson, Paul Feig |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/09/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-17-2022-includes-celebrities-cassandra-elvira-peterson-paul-feig.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 September 2023 |date=17 September 2022}}</ref> * 1951 – [[Kermit Washington]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kermit Washington |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/78467/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> *[[1952]] – [[Harold Solomon]], American tennis player and coach *[[1953]] – [[Luís Amado]], Portuguese politician, former Minister of Foreign Affairs * 1953 – [[Junior Bridgeman]], American basketball player and businessman (died 2025)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |date=March 15, 2025 |title=Junior Bridgeman, N.B.A. Player Turned Mogul, Dies at 71 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/15/sports/basketball/junior-bridgeman-dead.html |access-date=March 18, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Junior Bridgeman |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76252/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> * 1953 – [[Tamasin Day-Lewis]], English chef and author * 1953 – [[Altaf Hussain (Pakistani politician)|Altaf Hussain]], Pakistani-English soldier and politician * 1953 – [[Rita Rudner]], American actress, comedian, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" /> *[[1954]] – [[Joël-François Durand]], French pianist and composer * 1954 – [[Bill Irwin (wrestler)|Bill Irwin]], American wrestler *[[1955]] – [[Scott Simpson (golfer)|Scott Simpson]], American golfer * 1955 – [[Charles Martinet]], American actor * 1955 – [[Mike Parson]], American politician, 57th [[List of Governors of Missouri|Governor of Missouri]] *[[1956]] – [[Almazbek Atambayev]], Kyrgyz politician, 4th [[President of Kyrgyzstan]] * 1956 – [[Thad Bosley]], American baseball player and coach * 1956 – [[Mandawuy Yunupingu]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2013) *[[1957]] – [[David Bintley]], English ballet dancer and director * 1957 – [[Steve Bryles]], American businessman and politician (died 2012) * 1957 – [[Nurten Yılmaz]], Austrian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Recherchieren: Personen -Nurten Yılmaz |url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/83117 |publisher=[[Austrian Parliament]] |access-date=14 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240929183244/https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/83117 |archive-date=29 September 2024 |location=Vienna, Austria |language=de}}</ref> *[[1958]] – [[Janez Janša]], Slovenian politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Slovenia]] * 1958 – [[Tom Waddell (baseball)|Tom Waddell]], Scottish-American baseball player (died 2019) *[[1960]] – [[John Bottomley]], Canadian singer-songwriter (died 2011) * 1960 – [[Kevin Clash]], American puppeteer<ref name="AP" /> * 1960 – [[John Franco]], American baseball player * 1960 – [[Damon Hill]], English racing driver and guitarist * 1960 – [[Alan Krueger]], American economist and academic (died 2019) *[[1961]] – [[Jim Cornette]], American wrestling manager and sportscaster * 1961 – [[Giorgos Koumoutsakos]], Greek politician * 1961 – [[Ty Tabor]], American rock singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1962]] – [[Paul Feig]], American director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1962 – [[Baz Luhrmann]], Australian director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1962 – [[Dustin Nguyen]], Vietnamese-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1962 – [[Hesham Qandil]], Egyptian engineer and politician, 51st [[Prime Minister of Egypt]] * 1962 – [[Wayne Riley]], Australian golfer * 1962 – [[BeBe Winans]], American singer-songwriter and producer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1963]] – [[Masahiro Chono]], American-Japanese wrestler and manager * 1963 – [[James Urbaniak]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter *[[1965]] – [[Kyle Chandler]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1965 – [[Yuji Naka]], Japanese video game designer, created ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' * 1965 – [[Guy Picciotto]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1965 – [[Bryan Singer]], American director, producer, and screenwriter *[[1966]] – [[Doug E. Fresh]], American rapper and producer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1967]] – [[Michael Carbajal]], American boxer * 1967 – [[Malik Yoba]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1968]] – [[Anastacia]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1968 – [[Cheryl Strayed]], American author * 1968 – [[Tito Vilanova]], Spanish footballer and manager (died 2014) * 1968 – [[Valeri Zelepukin]], Russian ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Valeri Zelepukin |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/valeri-zelepukin-8458483 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> *[[1969]] – [[Adam Devlin]], English guitarist and songwriter * 1969 – [[Ken Doherty]], Irish snooker player<ref>{{cite book|author=Ken Doherty|title=Life in the Frame: My Story|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSGtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT17|date=2011|publisher=Kings Road Publishing|isbn=978-1-84358-865-8|page=17}}</ref> * 1969 – [[Keith Flint]], English singer-songwriter (died 2019) * 1969 – [[Matthew Settle]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1969 – [[Paul Varelans]], American MMA fighter and wrestler *[[1971]] – [[Nate Berkus]], American interior designer and television host<ref name="UPI" /> * 1971 – [[Mike Catt]], South African-English rugby player and coach * 1971 – [[Andy Edwards (footballer, born 1971)|Andy Edwards]], English footballer * 1971 – [[Bobby Lee]], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP" /> * 1971 – [[Mauro Milanese]], Italian footballer and manager *[[1973]] – [[Diego Albanese]], Argentine rugby player * 1973 – [[Demis Nikolaidis]], Greek footballer *[[1974]] – [[Nona Gaye]], American singer, model, and actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1974 – [[Tormod Granheim]], Norwegian skier and explorer * 1974 – [[Craig Spence (golfer)|Craig Spence]], Australian golfer * 1974 – [[Rasheed Wallace]], American basketball player and coach *[[1975]] – [[Wilko de Vogt]], Dutch footballer * 1975 – [[Jimmie Johnson]], American race car driver * 1975 – [[Pumpkinhead (rapper)|Pumpkinhead]], American rapper (died 2015) *[[1977]] – [[Sam Esmail]], American screenwriter * 1977 – [[Simone Perrotta]], Italian footballer *[[1978]] – [[Nick Cordero]], Canadian actor and singer (died 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-17|title=Amanda Kloots Celebrates What Would've Been Husband Nick Cordero's 42nd Birthday 2 Months After His Death|url=https://people.com/theater/amanda-kloots-celebrates-nick-cordero-42nd-birthday/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025070624/https://people.com/theater/amanda-kloots-celebrates-nick-cordero-42nd-birthday/|archive-date=2020-10-25|access-date=2021-07-05|website=[[People.com]]|language=en}}</ref> * 1978 – [[Shawn Horcoff]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Shawn Horcoff |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/shawn-horcoff-8467423 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> * 1978 – [[Arne Slot]], Dutch football manager<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eredivisie.nl/subpage.aspx?l1=1643&playerid=32417&action=playerinfo |title=Speler informatie Arne Slot |trans-title=Player information Arne Slot |publisher=Eredivisie |language=nl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081113234713/http://www.eredivisie.nl/subpage.aspx?l1=1643&playerid=32417&action=playerinfo |archive-date=13 November 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1979]] – [[Steffen Algreen]], Danish footballer * 1979 – [[Akin Ayodele]], American football player * 1979 – [[Chuck Comeau]], Canadian musician<ref name="AP" /> * 1979 – [[Billy Miller (actor)|Billy Miller]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1979 – [[Chris Minns]], Australian politician, 47th [[Premier of New South Wales]]<ref name="NSW Parl">{{Cite NSW Parliament |id= 108|name=Mr (Chris) Christopher John Minns, MP |former= |access-date=15 December 2019}}</ref> *[[1980]] – [[Dan Haren]], American baseball player * 1980 – [[Shabana Mahmood]], English lawyer and politician, [[Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury]] * 1980 – [[Oliver Risser]], Namibian footballer *[[1981]] – [[Casey Janssen]], American baseball player * 1981 – [[Bakari Koné]], Ivorian footballer * 1981 – [[Francis Manioru]], Solomon sprinter *[[1982]] – [[Garth Murray]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1983]] – [[Ice Seguerra]], Filipino singer, actor, director, and former chairman of the [[National Youth Commission (Philippines)|National Youth Commission of the Philippines]] (2016–18)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebritiesph.com/actresses/filipino-actresses/aiza-seguerra.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011142946/http://www.celebritiesph.com/actresses/filipino-actresses/aiza-seguerra.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 11, 2008|title=Aiza Seguerra|access-date=21 September 2022|publisher=Wow! Celebrities}}</ref> *[[1984]] – [[Domenico Citro]], Italian footballer * 1984 – [[Mary DeScenza]], American swimmer * 1984 – [[John Kucera]], Canadian skier * 1984 – [[Patrick van Luijk]], Dutch sprinter *[[1985]] – [[Tomáš Berdych]], Czech tennis player * 1985 – [[Brendan Clarke]], Irish footballer * 1985 – [[José Gonçalves (footballer)|José Gonçalves]], Portuguese footballer * 1985 – [[Brendan Oake]], Australian rugby league player * 1985 – [[Alexander Ovechkin]], Russian ice hockey player<ref name="UPI" /> * 1985 – [[Mason Raymond]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1986]] – [[Ravichandran Ashwin]], Indian cricketer * 1986 – [[Paolo De Ceglie]], Italian footballer * 1986 – [[Sophie (musician)|Sophie]], English music producer, disc jockey and singer (died 2021)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pareles|first=Jon|author-link=Jon Pareles|date=30 January 2021|title=Sophie, Who Pushed the Boundaries of Pop Music, Dies at 34|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/30/arts/music/sophie-dead.html|access-date=21 September 2022|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=14 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214220318/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/30/arts/music/sophie-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1986 – [[Yussef Suleiman]], Syrian footballer (died 2013) *[[1987]] – [[Paul Huntington]], English footballer *[[1989]] – [[Danielle Brooks]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1989 – [[Kate Deines]], American soccer player *[[1990]] – [[Pixie Geldof]], English model and singer * 1990 – [[Sean Scannell]], English footballer * 1990 – [[Marcus Semien]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Marcus Semien |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/marcus-semien-543760 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[Ryo Ishikawa]], Japanese golfer * 1991 – [[Justyna Jegiołka]], Polish tennis player * 1991 – [[Cameron King]], Australian rugby league player * 1991 – [[Mena Massoud]], Egyptian-Canadian actor<ref name="UPI" /> * 1991 – [[Egor Yakovlev]], Russian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Egor Yakovlev |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/egor-yakovlev-8480948 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Alfonzo McKinnie]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Alfonzo McKinnie |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1628035/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> * 1992 – [[Danny Ramirez]], American actor<ref name="UPI" /> * 1992 – [[José Ramírez (infielder)|José Ramírez]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=José Ramírez |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/jose-ramirez-608070 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Sofiane Boufal]], Moroccan footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/12584/Sofiane-Boufal/overview |title=Sofiane Boufal: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Sophie Howard (footballer)|Sophie Howard]], Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Sophie Howard – Defender – Women's First Team {{!}} Reading FC |url=https://www.readingfc.co.uk/teams/reading-fc-women/defender/sophie-howard/ |website=www.readingfc.co.uk |access-date=28 April 2020}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Nikolai Prokhorkin]], Russian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nikolai Prokhorkin |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/nikolai-prokhorkin-8476947 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Na In-woo]], South Korean actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Na In Woo |url=http://www.viki.com/celebrities/21194 |website=viki.com}}</ref> * 1994 – [[Denyse Tontz]], Salvadoran-American actress and singer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1995]] – [[Michael Bunting]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Bunting Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Salary, Title |url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/b/buntimi01.html |website=hockey-reference.com |access-date=20 April 2023}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Patrick Mahomes]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Patrick Mahomes player profile |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/bio/_/id/3139477/patrick-mahomes |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> * 1995 – [[YooA|Yoo Si-ah]], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ohmy-girl.com/omg_official/|title=Oh My Girl – Profile & Gallery|publisher=WM Entertainment}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Duje Ćaleta-Car]], Croatian footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |title=FIFA World Cup Russia 2018: List of Players: Croatia |publisher=FIFA |page=7 |date=15 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611000407/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |archive-date=11 June 2019 |access-date=22 March 2023}}</ref> * 1996 – [[Esteban Ocon]], French Formula One racing driver<ref>{{Cite web |title=Esteban Ocon – F1 Driver for Alpine |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/esteban-ocon.html |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=Formula 1® – The Official F1® Website |language=en}}</ref> * 1996 – [[Slayyyter]], American singer and songwriter<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.out.com/music/2022/11/01/slayyyter-talks-new-music-gays-her-upcoming-tour-tove-lo#toggle-gdpr |title=Slayyyter Talks New Music, the Gays, & Her Upcoming Tour With Tove Lo |publisher=Out |website=out.com |date=1 November 2022 |access-date=22 March 2023 |quote=The 26-year-old commands the Austin City Limits music festival stage with her unmistakable brand of chaos pop, a glitzy exclamation of sex, drugs, and queer euphoria. |last=Henderson |first=Taylor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |user=slayyyter |author=Slayyyter |number=1306447330950823938 |title=mixtape anniversary in a few hours... and my bday... |date=16 September 2020 |access-date=22 March 2023}}</ref> * 1996 –[[Choi Young-jae]], South Korean singer and actor<ref>{{cite web|title=갓세븐 영재, 웃음+감동 팬미팅 성료…역조공이 어마어마|url=https://www.chosun.com/entertainments/broadcast/2022/09/19/I5MALI3BJHH7I4P52VTTPGH7MU/|work=Osen|date=19 September 2022|access-date=27 February 2025|language=ko}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Auston Matthews]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Auston Matthews Stats and News |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/auston-matthews-8479318 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=September 13, 2019}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Kim Dong-hyun (singer, born 1998)|Kim Dong-hyun]], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite web|work=더팩트|title="0917 생일 축하♥"…AB6IX 김동현 위한 특별 프로젝트|url=https://m.tf.co.kr/read/starwars/1884370.htm|date=30 August 2021|access-date=16 March 2025|language=ko}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Jaimee Fourlis]], Australian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jaimee Fourlis |url=http://www.espn.com/tennis/player/_/id/2893/jaimee-fourlis |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jaimee Fourlis {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/322822/jaimee-fourlis |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> * 1999 – [[Daniel Huttlestone]], English actor<ref name="UPI" /> *[[2002]] – [[Elina Avanesyan]], Russian-Armenian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elina Avanesyan {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/327620/elina-avanesyan |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Elina Avanesyan – Player Profile – Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/elina-avanesyan_prs553785/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=Eurosport UK |language=en}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[456]] – [[Remistus]], Roman general * [[936]] – [[Unni (bishop)|Unni]], archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen * [[958]] – [[Li Jingsui]], Chinese prince (born 920) *[[1025]] – [[Hugh Magnus]], king of France (born 1007) *[[1148]] – [[Conan III, Duke of Brittany|Conan III]], duke of Brittany (born 1070) *[[1179]] – [[Hildegard of Bingen]], German abbess and polymath (born 1098)<ref>{{cite book|first=Sabina|last=Flanagan|title=Hildegard of Bingen: A Visionary Life|location=London|publisher=Routledge|year=1998|page=8|isbn=978-0-41518-551-6}}</ref> *[[1322]] – [[Robert III, Count of Flanders|Robert III]], count of Flanders (born 1249) *[[1415]] – [[Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk]] (born 1367) *[[1422]] – [[Constantine II of Bulgaria|Constantine II]], tsar of Bulgaria *[[1482]] – [[William III, Landgrave of Thuringia|William III]], duke of Luxembourg (born 1425) *[[1563]] – [[Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland]], English soldier (born 1526) *[[1574]] – [[Pedro Menéndez de Avilés]], Spanish admiral and explorer, founded [[St. Augustine, Florida]] (born 1519) *[[1575]] – [[Heinrich Bullinger]], Swiss theologian and reformer (born 1504) ===1601–1900=== *[[1609]] – [[Judah Loew ben Bezalel]], Bohemian rabbi, mystic and philosopher (born 1520) *[[1621]] – [[Robert Bellarmine]], Italian cardinal and saint (born 1542) *[[1626]] – [[Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg]], German cleric and politician, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (born 1553) *[[1630]] – [[Thomas Lake]], English politician, [[Secretary of State (England)|English Secretary of State]] (born 1567) *[[1637]] – [[Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton]], English-Scottish peer *[[1665]] – [[Philip IV of Spain|Philip IV]], king of Spain (born 1605) *[[1676]] – [[Sabbatai Zevi]], Turkish rabbi and scholar (born 1626) *[[1679]] – [[John of Austria the Younger]], Spanish general and politician, [[List of governors of the Habsburg Netherlands|Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands]] (born 1629) *[[1701]] – [[Stanislaus Papczyński]], Polish priest and saint (born 1631)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kim był i kim jest? |url=https://papczynski.pl/swiety-ojciec/kim-byl-i-kim-jest/ |access-date=2022-07-13 |website=Sanktuarium św. o. Stanisława Papczyńskiego |language=pl-PL}}</ref> *[[1721]] – [[Marguerite Louise d'Orléans]], French princess (born 1645)<ref name=Acton54>Acton, p. 54.</ref> *[[1762]] – [[Francesco Geminiani]], Italian violinist and composer (born 1687) *[[1771]] – [[Tobias Smollett]], Scottish author and poet (born 1721) *[[1803]] – [[Franz Xaver Süssmayr]], Austrian composer and director (born 1766) *[[1808]] – [[Benjamin Bourne]], American judge and politician (born 1755) *[[1817]] – [[Jacques Bernard d'Anselme]], French general (born 1740) *[[1836]] – [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu]], French botanist and author (born 1748) *[[1852]] – [[Francisco Javier Echeverría]], Mexican businessman and politician. President (1841) (born 1797)<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/10060/Francisco%20Javier%20Echeverria|publisher=Busca Biografias|access-date=May 27, 2019|language=es|title=Francisco Javier Echeverría}}</ref> *[[1858]] – [[Dred Scott]], American slave (born 1795) *[[1862]] – [[Lawrence O'Bryan Branch]], American politician and [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] general (born 1820) * 1862 – [[William E. Starke]], [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] general (born 1814) *[[1863]] – [[Charles Robert Cockerell]], English archaeologist and architect (born 1788) * 1863 – [[Alfred de Vigny]], French author, poet, and playwright (born 1797) *[[1864]] – [[Walter Savage Landor]], English author and poet (born 1775) *[[1868]] – [[Roman Nose]], Native American warrior (born circa 1823) *[[1877]] – [[Henry Fox Talbot]], English photographer, developed the [[Calotype|Calotype Process]] (born 1800) *[[1878]] – [[Orélie-Antoine de Tounens]], French lawyer and adventurer (born 1825) *[[1879]] – [[Eugène Viollet-le-Duc]], French architect and theorist (born 1814) *[[1892]] – [[Rudolf von Jhering]], German jurist (born 1818)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Seagle |first=William |date=1945 |title=Rudolf von Jhering: Or Law as a Means to an End |url=https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclrev/vol13/iss1/4 |journal=[[University of Chicago Law Review]] |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=71–89 [88] |doi=10.2307/1597562 |issn=0041-9494 |jstor=1597562|url-access=subscription }}</ref> *[[1894]] – [[Deng Shichang]], Chinese captain (born 1849) *[[1899]] – [[Charles Alfred Pillsbury]], American businessman, co-founded the [[Pillsbury Company]] (born 1842) ===1901–present=== *[[1907]] – [[Ignaz Brüll]], Czech-Austrian pianist and composer (born 1846) * 1907 – [[Edmonia Lewis]], American sculptor (born 1844)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artfixdaily.com/blogs/post/51-sculptors-death-unearthed-edmonia-lewis-died-in-london-in-1907|title=Sculptor's Death Date Unearthed: Edmonia Lewis Died in London in 1907|website=ArtfixDaily|language=en|access-date=2018-11-30}}</ref> *[[1908]] – [[Henri Julien]], Canadian cartoonist (born 1852) * 1908 – [[Thomas Selfridge]], American lieutenant and pilot (born 1882) *[[1909]] – [[Thomas Bent]], Australian businessman and politician, 22nd [[Premier of Victoria]] (born 1838) *[[1923]] – [[Stefanos Dragoumis]], Greek judge and politician, 92nd [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (born 1842) *[[1925]] – [[Carl Eytel]], German-American painter and illustrator (born 1862) *[[1933]] – [[Joseph De Piro]], Maltese priest and missionary (born 1877) *[[1936]] – [[Ettie Annie Rout]], New Zealand author and activist (born 1877) *[[1937]] – [[Walter Dubislav]], German logician and philosopher of science, Vienna circle member (born 1895) *[[1938]] – [[Bruno Jasieński]], Polish poet and author (born 1901) *[[1943]] – [[Friedrich Zickwolff]], German general (born 1893) *[[1948]] – [[Ruth Benedict]], American anthropologist and academic (born 1887) * 1948 – [[Folke Bernadotte]], Swedish soldier and diplomat (born 1895) *[[1951]] – [[Jimmy Yancey]], American pianist and composer (born 1898) *[[1953]] – [[David Curtiss Munson|David Munson]], American runner (born 1884) * 1953 – [[Hans Feige]], German general (Wehrmacht) (born 1880) *[[1961]] – [[Adnan Menderes]], Turkish lawyer and politician, 9th [[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|Prime Minister of Turkey]] (born 1899) *[[1965]] – [[Alejandro Casona]], Spanish poet and playwright (born 1903) *[[1966]] – [[Fritz Wunderlich]], German tenor and actor (born 1930) *[[1971]] – [[Carlos Lamarca]], Brazilian captain (born 1937) *[[1972]] – [[Akim Tamiroff]], American actor (born 1899) *[[1973]] – [[Hugo Winterhalter]], American bandleader and composer (born 1909) *[[1975]] – [[Nicola Moscona]], Greek-American operatic bass (born 1907) *[[1980]] – [[Anastasio Somoza Debayle]], Nicaraguan commander and politician, 73rd [[President of Nicaragua]] (born 1925) *[[1982]] – [[Manos Loïzos]], Egyptian-Greek composer (born 1937) *[[1983]] – [[Humberto Sousa Medeiros]], Portuguese-American cardinal (born 1915) *[[1984]] – [[Richard Basehart]], American actor and director (born 1914) *[[1985]] – [[Laura Ashley]], Welsh fashion designer, founded [[Laura Ashley plc]] (born 1925) *[[1987]] – [[Harry Locke]], English actor (born 1913) *[[1991]] – [[Zino Francescatti]], French violinist and composer (born 1902) *[[1992]] – [[Roger Wagner]], American conductor and educator (born 1914) *[[1993]] – [[Willie Mosconi]], American [[Pool (cue sports)|pool]] player and actor (born 1913) * 1993 – [[Christian Nyby]], American director and producer (born 1913) *[[1994]] – [[John Delafose]], American accordion player (born 1939) * 1994 – [[Vitas Gerulaitis]], American tennis player and coach (born 1954) * 1994 – [[Karl Popper]], Austrian-English philosopher and academic (born 1902) *[[1995]] – [[Isadore Epstein]], Estonian-American astronomer and academic (born 1919) * 1995 – [[Lucien Victor]], Belgian cyclist (born 1931) *[[1996]] – [[Spiro Agnew]], American soldier and politician, 39th [[Vice President of the United States]] (born 1918) *[[1997]] – [[Red Skelton]], American actor and comedian (born 1913) *[[1998]] – [[Ted Binion]], American poker player and businessman (born 1943) * 1998 – [[Geoffrey Dutton]], Australian historian and author (born 1922) *[[1999]] – [[Frankie Vaughan]], English singer and actor (born 1928) *[[2000]] – [[Georgiy Gongadze]], Georgian-Ukrainian journalist and director (born 1969) *[[2003]] – [[Erich Hallhuber]], German actor (born 1951) *[[2005]] – [[Jacques Lacarrière]], French journalist and critic (born 1925) * 2005 – [[Alfred Reed]], American composer and educator (born 1921) *[[2009]] – [[Dick Durock]], American stuntman and actor (born 1937) * 2009 – [[Noordin Mohammad Top]], Malaysian terrorist (born 1968) *[[2011]] – [[Colin Madigan]], Australian architect and author, designed the [[National Gallery of Australia]] (born 1921) *[[2012]] – [[Melvin Charney]], Canadian sculptor and architect (born 1935) * 2012 – [[Lou Kenton]], English soldier and potter (born 1908) * 2012 – [[Russell E. Train]], American soldier and civil servant (born 1920) *[[2013]] – [[Kristian Gidlund]], Swedish drummer and journalist (born 1983) * 2013 – [[Larry Lake (musician)|Larry Lake]], American-Canadian trumpet player and composer (born 1943) * 2013 – [[Bernie McGann]], Australian saxophonist and composer (born 1937) * 2013 – [[Alex Naumik]], Lithuanian-Norwegian singer-songwriter and producer (born 1949) * 2013 – [[Michael J. Noonan (Fianna Fáil politician)|Michael J. Noonan]], Irish farmer and politician, 25th [[Minister for Defence (Ireland)|Irish Minister of Defence]] (born 1935) * 2013 – [[Marvin Rainwater]], American singer-songwriter (born 1925) * 2013 – [[Eiji Toyoda]], Japanese businessman (born 1913) *[[2014]] – [[George Hamilton IV]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1937) * 2014 – [[Andriy Husin]], Ukrainian footballer and manager (born 1972) * 2014 – [[Wakachichibu Komei]], Japanese sumo wrestler (born 1939) * 2014 – [[Charles Read (RAAF officer)|Charles Read]], Australian air marshal (born 1918) * 2014 – [[Peter von Bagh]], Finnish historian, director, and screenwriter (born 1943) * 2014 – [[China Zorrilla]], Uruguayan actress (born 1922) *[[2015]] – [[Ingrīda Andriņa]], Latvian actress (born 1944) * 2015 – [[Dettmar Cramer]], German footballer and manager (born 1925) * 2015 – [[Milo Hamilton]], American sportscaster (born 1927) * 2015 – [[Vadim Kuzmin (physicist)|Vadim Kuzmin]], Russian physicist and academic (born 1937) * 2015 – [[David Willcocks]], English organist, composer, and conductor (born 1919) *[[2016]] – [[Bahman Golbarnezhad]], Iranian racing cyclist (born 1968) * 2016 – [[Sigge Parling]], Swedish footballer (born 1936) *[[2017]] – [[Bobby Heenan]], American professional wrestling manager (born 1944)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Chavez |first1=Chris |title=WWE Icon Bobby 'The Brain' Heenan Dies At 73 Years Old |url=https://www.si.com/extra-mustard/2017/09/17/bobby-brain-heenan-death-wwe-legend |magazine=Sports Illustrated |access-date=14 October 2019}}</ref> *[[2019]] – [[Cokie Roberts]], American journalist and bestselling author (born 1943)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/cokie-roberts-death-age-journalist-cause-books-family-a9109196.html|title= Cokie Roberts death: Women in journalism mourn renowned writer|website=The Independent|date =2019-09-17|access-date=2019-10-14}}</ref> *[[2020]] – [[Robert W. Gore]], American engineer and businessman, co-inventor of [[Gore-Tex]] (born 1937)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert W. Gore, Chairman Emeritus of W.L. Gore & Associates, and Inventor of GORE-TEX® Technology Dies at 83 |url=https://www.gore.com/news-events/press-release/robert-gore-passing |website=www.gore.com |publisher=[[W. L. Gore and Associates]] |access-date=22 September 2020 |language=en |date=18 September 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Schudel|first=Matt|date=September 19, 2020|title=Robert W. Gore, company president and inventor of Gore-Tex, dies at 83|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/robert-w-gore-company-president-and-inventor-of-gore-tex-dies-at-83/2020/09/19/c6da5244-faa9-11ea-89e3-4b9efa36dc64_story.html|access-date=September 21, 2020|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> *[[2021]] – [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]], Algerian politician, President of Algeria (born 1937)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-18|title=Algeria's former President Bouteflika dies at 84|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/algerias-former-president-bouteflika-dies-84-2021-09-17/|access-date=2021-09-19|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Maarten Schmidt]], Dutch astronomer (born 1929)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2022-09-23/maarten-schmidt-astronomer-who-changed-our-understanding-of-the-cosmos-dies |title=Maarten Schmidt dies; Caltech astronomer changed our understanding of the cosmos |first1=John Jr. |last1=Johnson |work=The Los Angeles Times |access-date=24 September 2022 |date=23 September 2022}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Nelson DeMille]], American lieutenant and author (born 1943)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Green |first=Penelope |date=September 20, 2024 |title=Nelson DeMille, Blockbuster Author Who Thrilled Millions, Dies at 81 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/20/books/nelson-demille-dead.html |access-date=September 21, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> *2024 – [[Neil King Jr.]], American journalist and author (born 1959)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gabriel |first=Trip |date=September 27, 2024 |title=Neil King Jr., Who Wrote of a Long Walk of ‘Renewal,’ Dies at 65 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/27/books/neil-king-jr-dead.html |access-date=September 28, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> *2024 – [[JD Souther]], American singer, songwriter, and actor (born 1945)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=2024-09-18 |title=JD Souther, Singer Who Co-Wrote Eagles Classics Like ‘New Kid in Town,’ Dies at 78 |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/obituaries-people-news/jd-souther-dead-eagles-new-kid-in-town-1236148047/ |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== *[[Australian Citizenship Day]] *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Albert of Vercelli]] **[[Ariadne of Phrygia]] **[[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Cecilia Eusepi]] **[[Stanislaus Papczyński]] **[[Hildegard of Bingen]] **[[Lambert of Maastricht|Lambert]] **[[Robert Bellarmine]] **[[Satyrus of Milan]] **[[Socrates and Stephen]] **[[Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński]] **[[September 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Constitution Day and Citizenship Day]], observed on the previous Friday if it falls on a Saturday, the following Monday if on a Sunday; and the beginning of the [[Constitution Week]] (United States) *[[Heroes' Day (Angola)]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=James |first1=W. Martin |title=Historical Dictionary of Angola |date=2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-1123-9 |page=255 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtJKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA255 |language=en}}</ref> *[[Marathwada Liberation Day]] ([[Maharashtra]]) *[[National Unity Day (Belarus)]] (since 2021)<ref name=d206>[https://president.gov.by/ru/events/v-belarusi-uchrezhden-den-narodnogo-edinstva В Беларуси учрежден День народного единства ], at the official internet portal of President of Belarus<br>{{Cite web|url=https://pravo.by/document/?guid=12551&p0=P32100206&p1=1&p5=0|title=Указ Президента Республики Беларусь №206}}</ref> *[[Operation Market Garden|Operation Market Garden Anniversary]] is still remembered with parachuting and dedications on this day. (Netherlands) *[[Teachers' Day]] ([[Honduras]]) ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/17 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=17}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/17 |title=Historical Events on September 17 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:September 17}} [[Category:Days of September]]
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