Editing Shining Force

{{lead too short|date=November 2013}}
{{Short description|1992 video game}}
{{Infobox video game
| title = Shining Force
| image = Shining Force.jpg
| caption = North American cover art
| developer = [[Climax Entertainment]], [[Sonic! Software Planning]]<br/>[[Amusement Vision]]<small> (GBA)</small><ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=''Shining Force: Resurrection of the Dark Dragon'' |url=http://gameboy.ign.com/objects/592/592201.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616182733/http://gameboy.ign.com/objects/592/592201.html |archive-date=June 16, 2004 |access-date=January 15, 2024 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref>
| publisher = {{collapsible list|title=[[Sega]]|'''Game Boy Advance'''|{{vgrelease|EU|[[THQ]]|NA|[[Atlus]]|JP|Sega}}}}
| director = Yasuhiro Taguchi<br>Kenji Orimo
| producer = [[Hiroyuki Takahashi (game producer)|Hiroyuki Takahashi]]
| designer = Hiroyuki Takahashi
| artist = Hidehiro Yoshida<br>Yoshitaka Tamaki
| writer = Masaki Wachi<br>Kenji Orimo<br>Haruki Kodra<br>Hiroyuki Takahashi
| composer = Masahiko Yoshimura
| engine = 
| series = ''[[Shining (series)|Shining]]''
| released = {{collapsible list
 | title = March 20, 1992
 | '''Mega Drive/Genesis'''<br>{{vgrelease|JP|March 20, 1992|NA|July 13, 1993<ref name="nadate" />|UK|July 1993<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-15 |title=File:SegaPro UK 21.pdf |url=https://segaretro.org/File:SegaPro_UK_21.pdf |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Sega Retro |language=en}}</ref>}}'''Game Boy Advance'''{{vgrelease|EU|April 30, 2004<ref>{{Cite news |date=2004-04-30 |title=What's New? |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/whatsnew-300404 |access-date=2024-01-15 |work=Eurogamer.net |language=en}}</ref>|NA|June 8, 2004<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=June 8, 2004 |title=Atlus U.S.A., Inc. - ''Shining Force: Resurrection of the Dark Dragon'' for the Game Boy Advance Ships to Retailers Nationwide |url=https://www.gamezone.com/news/atlus_u_s_a_inc_shining_force_resurrection_of_the_dark_dragon_for_the_game_boy_advance_ships_to_retailers_nationwide/ |access-date=January 15, 2024 |website=GameZone |language=en-US}}</ref>|JP|August 5, 2004}}'''iOS'''<br>July 29, 2010<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-07-27 |title=Sega's Classic RPG 'Shining Force' Coming This Thursday – TouchArcade |url=https://toucharcade.com/2010/07/27/segas-classic-rpg-shining-force-coming-this-thursday/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |language=en-US}}</ref><br>'''Windows'''<br>January 26, 2011<br/>'''Linux, macOS'''<br/>May 29, 2018<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-29 |title=SEGA Mega Drive and Genesis Classics now officially supports Linux with a big update & price drop |url=https://www.gamingonlinux.com/2018/05/sega-mega-drive-and-genesis-classics-now-officially-supports-linux-with-a-big-update-price-drop/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=GamingOnLinux |language=en}}</ref>
 }}
| genre = [[Tactical role-playing]]
| modes = [[Single player]]
| platforms = [[Sega Genesis]], [[Game Boy Advance]], [[iOS]], [[Microsoft Windows]]
}}

'''''Shining Force'''''{{efn|{{nihongo|'''''Shining Force: The Legacy of Great Intention'''''|シャイニング・フォース 神々の遺産|Shainingu Fōsu: Kamigami no Isan|lit. "Shining Force: The Legacy of the Gods"}}}} is a 1992 [[turn-based tactics|turn-based]] [[tactical role-playing game]] for the [[Sega Genesis]] console. It is the second entry of the ''[[Shining (series)|Shining]]'' series of video games, following ''[[Shining in the Darkness]]''.  While primarily a traditional [[fantasy]]-themed game, it contains some [[science fiction]] elements.

The game has been repeatedly re-released: in [[Sega Smash Pack|Sega Smash Pack Volume 1]] for the [[Dreamcast]] and [[Sega Smash Pack|Sega Smash Pack 2]] for [[Microsoft Windows]], in ''[[Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection]]'' for [[Xbox 360]] and [[PlayStation 3]],<ref>[http://xbox360.ign.com/articles/953/953832p1.html Review for Xbox 360 version of Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801182814/http://xbox360.ign.com/articles/953/953832p1.html |date=2012-08-01 }}, IGN.</ref> and as a standalone game for the [[Wii]] [[Virtual Console]] and Microsoft Windows via [[Steam (service)|Steam]]. Additionally, in 2004 a [[Video game remake|remake]] was released for the [[Game Boy Advance]] under the title '''''Shining Force: Resurrection of the Dark Dragon''''' and in 2010 the game was released for [[iOS (Apple)|iOS]] but was discontinued in 2015. It was re-released again on the [[Nintendo Classics]] service in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stedman|first=Alex|date=September 30, 2021|title=Nintendo Switch Online Expanding With N64 and Sega Genesis Games in New Membership|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/nintendo-switch-online-n64-sega-genesis-new-membership|url-status=live|access-date=December 24, 2021|website=IGN|language=en|archive-date=September 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924000952/https://www.ign.com/articles/nintendo-switch-online-n64-sega-genesis-new-membership}}</ref>

==Gameplay==
{{multiple image
|align     = left
|direction = vertical
|image1    = MD Shining Force - The Legacy of Great Intention (Shining Force - Kamigami no Isan) – Battlefield.png
|image2    = MD Shining Force - The Legacy of Great Intention (Shining Force - Kamigami no Isan) – Battle scene.png
|caption2  = '''Top:''' Max preparing to attack.<br>'''Bottom:''' A battle taking place.
}}

''Shining Force'' is a [[Turn-based tactics|turn-based]] [[tactical role-playing game]]. Battles take place in square grids, and each unit occupies one square. Each unit can move up to a fixed amount of squares along the battlefield, determined by its Move statistic. Depending on its location relative to enemies and to allies, a unit can also perform one action: attack, cast a spell, use an item, or search the area. Some commands, such as equipping or dropping items, do not count as actions. The order of turns is determined by the unit's agility score and a [[random seed]].

As is most common for the RPG genre, units become stronger by fighting enemies or by performing other actions in battle, such as healing allies. These actions give the units [[Experience Point|experience points (EXP)]], which allow them to gain [[Level (computer and video games)|levels]].

In ''Shining Force'', each allied unit is represented by a character with his or her own background and personality, much like in the ''[[Fire Emblem]]'' series. Although there are no "generic" units, except on the enemy side, most characters contribute little or nothing to the plot upon joining the player army.

Each allied unit also has a [[Character class|class]], which defines a set of abilities for that unit and determines the spells and equipment they have access to. A unit can be promoted to another class at any level between 10 or 20. Upon promotion the character's level resets to 1 and statistics are reduced by a fixed amount, although they begin higher if the character had been promoted to a higher level.

Battle goals for the player are fairly simple: kill all enemies, kill the enemies' leader, or advance to a town or landmark. The enemy side wins if they kill the player's leader, Max, or if the player chooses to escape the battle by casting Egress. Even if the player army is defeated, the player can recover allies and retry the battle. The Force keeps any experience that is obtained, regardless of the battle's outcome. Thus, there is no [[Game Over]], and the player's army gets stronger even upon its defeat, although Max's death results in the player losing half of their money.

''Shining Force'' also possesses an exploration mode that occurs outside of battle. This gameplay mode is essentially a Japanese-style traditional RPG, along the lines of ''[[Final Fantasy]]'' or ''[[Dragon Quest]]'', although there are no labyrinths and only a few puzzles to solve. In this mode, the player's army is represented by Max, who is able to walk around, interact with people, find treasure, buy equipment and items, outfit the army, and choose which of the army's members will be used in battle.

==Plot==
The game opens in the Kingdom of Guardiana, in the land of Rune. The [[protagonist]], Max, is sent on a mission to prevent the evil Kane, who commands the hordes of Runefaust, from opening the Shining Path and resurrecting Dark Dragon. Along the way, Max recruits a number of allies to join the Shining Force. They eventually find that both Kane and King Ramladu are under the control of the manipulative Darksol. Darksol ultimately succeeds in reviving Dark Dragon, but Max seals the creature away using the power of the Chaos Breaker, a sword created by merging a sword of light with Kane's sword of darkness.<ref name="Shining Force script">[http://www.shiningforcecentral.com/?p=scripts&id=sf Complete script for the original translation of Shining Force] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511182154/http://shiningforcecentral.com/?p=scripts&id=sf |date=2012-05-11 }}, Shining Force Central.</ref>

==Development and release==
Despite being the sequel to the successful ''[[Shining in the Darkness]]'', Sega allotted only a minimal budget to the development of ''Shining Force''.<ref name="GTM article"/> Contrary to popular assumption, ''Shining Force'' was not influenced by archetypal tactical RPG ''[[Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon and the Blade of Light]]''. In fact, when asked about the game, lead ''Shining Force'' developer [[Hiroyuki Takahashi (game producer)|Hiroyuki Takahashi]] remarked: "The tempo of that title was so bad that it wasn't something I even wanted to play."<ref name="GTM article"/> Takahashi recalled that ''Shining Force'' was chiefly inspired by ''[[Dragon Quest]]''. Asking himself how he and the rest of the development team could "take the battles from ''Dragon Quest'' and make them more fun", he drew inspiration from an obscure Japanese PC game called ''[[Kure Software Koubou#Silver Ghost|Silver Ghost]]'', "a simulation action type of game where you had to direct, oversee and command multiple characters".<ref name="GTM article">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120511004018/http://www.gamestm.co.uk/retro/behind-the-scenes-shining-force/ Behind The Scenes – Shining Force], ''[[GamesTM]]'' (archive)</ref> The game was released for [[Wii]] via [[Virtual Console]] in Japan on July 10, 2007, in North America on July 23, 2007, and on August 3, 2007.<ref>[http://www.nintendolife.com/games/megadrive/shining_force Shining Force (MD / Mega Drive) News, Reviews, Trailer & Screenshots] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826161736/http://www.nintendolife.com/games/megadrive/shining_force|date=2012-08-26}}, nintendolife. Retrieved July 24, 2012.</ref>

{{Clear}}

==Reception==
{{Video game reviews
| title = Contemporary reception
| GI = 8/10<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Legacy Review Archives |url=https://www.gameinformer.com/legacyreviews |magazine=[[Game Informer]] |access-date=3 October 2021 |archive-date=15 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415212407/https://www.gameinformer.com/legacyreviews |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| PO = 94%<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Shining Force |magazine=[[:fr:Player One (magazine)|Player One]] |date=10 June 1993 |issue=32 |pages=82–3 |lang=fr |url=https://www.abandonware-magazines.org/affiche_mag.php?mag=32&num=1891&album=oui |access-date=4 October 2021 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114151600/https://www.abandonware-magazines.org/affiche_mag.php?mag=32&num=1891&album=oui |url-status=live }}</ref>
| rev1 = ''[[Mega (magazine)|Mega]]''
| rev1Score = 92%<ref>[[Mega (magazine)|Mega]] review, issue 6, page 56, June 1993</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[:fr:MEGA Force (magazine)|Mega Force]]''
| rev2Score = 95%<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Shining Force |magazine=[[:fr:MEGA Force (magazine)|MEGA Force]] |date=June 1993 |issue=18 |pages=78–80 |lang=fr |url=https://abandonware-magazines.org/affiche_mag.php?mag=40&num=2193&album=oui |access-date=2021-10-04 |archive-date=2021-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004003521/https://abandonware-magazines.org/affiche_mag.php?mag=40&num=2193&album=oui |url-status=live }}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[Sega Pro]]''
| rev3Score = 93%<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Hickman |first1=Sam |author2=Jason |title=Shining Force |magazine=[[Sega Pro]] |date=13 May 1993 |issue=20 (June 1993) |pages=36–7 |url=https://archive.org/details/segapro20/page/n35/mode/2up}}</ref>
| rev4 = [[Mega Zone]]
| rev4Score = 90%<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lawson |first=Wayne |date=July 1993 |title=Shining Force Review |url=https://archive.org/details/megazoneau29/page/n41/mode/2up |journal=[[Mega Zone]] |issue=29 |pages=42–43}}</ref>
| rev5 = [[Power Unlimited]]
| rev5Score = 89%<ref>{{Cite web |title=Power Unlimited Game Database |url=http://www.powerweb.nl/database/img/index.php?page=database&&query%5border%5d=datum&ending=ASC&query%5bstart%5d=140 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031021212640/http://www.powerweb.nl:80/database/img/index.php?page=database&&query%5border%5d=datum&ending=ASC&query%5bstart%5d=140 |archive-date=October 21, 2003 |access-date=December 12, 2024 |website=Power Unlimited}}</ref>
}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2021}}

In Japan, it topped the ''[[Famitsu]]'' sales chart in [[1992 in video games|April 1992]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Weekly Top 30 (4月3日) |magazine=[[Famicom Tsūshin]] |date=17 April 1992 |issue=174 |pages=14–5 |url=https://archive.org/details/weekly-famitsu-no.-174-april-17th-1992-600dpi/Weekly%20Famitsu%20-%20No.%20174%20April%2017th%201992/page/n13/mode/2up |lang=ja}}</ref> Power Unlimited gave the game a score of 89% "Shining Force is a fantastic RPG in itself, with a great story, good graphics and a sublime battle mode, but the special thing is that the game is much more accessible than most RPGs."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Power Unlimited Game Database |url=http://www.powerweb.nl/database/img/index.php?page=database&&query%5border%5d=datum&ending=ASC&query%5bstart%5d=140 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031021212640/http://www.powerweb.nl:80/database/img/index.php?page=database&&query%5border%5d=datum&ending=ASC&query%5bstart%5d=140 |archive-date=October 21, 2003 |access-date=December 12, 2024 |website=Power Unlimited}}</ref>

The game was well received. ''[[Mega (magazine)|Mega]]'' placed the game at #33 in their Top Mega Drive Games of All Time.<ref>Mega magazine issue 26, page 74, [[Maverick Magazines]], November 1994.</ref>

{{Clear}}

===Retrospective===
{{Video game reviews
| title = Retrospective reception
| GR = SMD: 80%<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamerankings.com/genesis/563340-shining-force/index.html |title=Shining Force for Genesis |website=[[GameRankings]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |access-date=2018-10-24 |archive-date=2018-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024152532/https://www.gamerankings.com/genesis/563340-shining-force/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><br />GBA: 75%<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamerankings.com/gba/918893-shining-force-resurrection-of-the-dark-dragon/index.html |title=Shining Force: Resurrection of the Dark Dragon for Game Boy Advance |website=[[GameRankings]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |access-date=2018-10-24 |archive-date=2018-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024152534/https://www.gamerankings.com/gba/918893-shining-force-resurrection-of-the-dark-dragon/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| MC = GBA: 77/100<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/shining-force-resurrection-of-the-dark-dragon/critic-reviews/?platform=game-boy-advance |title=Shining Force: Resurrection of the Dark Dragon for Game Boy Advance Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |access-date=2018-10-24 |archive-date=2018-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821141404/http://www.metacritic.com/game/game-boy-advance/shining-force-resurrection-of-the-dark-dragon |url-status=live }}</ref><br />iOS: 84/100<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/shining-force/critic-reviews/?platform=ios-iphoneipad |title=Shining Force for iPhone/iPad Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |access-date=2018-10-24 |archive-date=2018-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024170005/https://www.metacritic.com/game/ios/shining-force |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Allgame = GBA: {{rating|3|5}} <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gray |first=William |title=Shining Force Review |url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=44600&tab=review |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141115113935/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=44600&tab=review |archive-date=November 15, 2014 |access-date=July 26, 2022 |website=Allgame}}</ref>
}}

In 2004, readers of ''[[Retro Gamer]]'' voted this "truly unique RPG masterpiece" 86th top retro game, with the staff additionally calling it "one of the greatest Megadrive games of all time and a definite office favourite."<ref>''Retro Gamer'' 8, page 60.</ref>

==Remake==
The game was remade in 2004 for the [[Game Boy Advance]] under the title ''Shining Force: Resurrection of the Dark Dragon''. The changes included an expanded plot, three new playable characters, three new battles, ramping difficulty system and some tweaks in the gameplay. One of the new characters can use "cards" in battle, and turn order is determined solely by a unit's speed stat and can be checked at any time from a list, allowing the player to plan out battles with greater certainty. The remake features a ramping difficulty system: every time a playthrough is successfully completed, a player earns a star and all enemies get a boost in stats for the next playthrough. The game has also had a rerelease for iOS, which has been removed from the App Store by Sega.

''GameSpot'' named ''Resurrection of the Dark Dragon'' the best Game Boy Advance game of July 2004.<ref name=gotm>{{cite web | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050414042111/http://www.gamespot.com/features/6104571/index.html | url=http://www.gamespot.com/features/6104571/index.html | title=''GameSpot''{{'}}s Month in Review for July 2004 | date=August 10, 2004 | work=[[GameSpot]] | author=Staff | archive-date=April 14, 2005 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="nadate">{{cite newsgroup |title=Shining Force Release |author=Neff, Mike |date=1993-07-13 |newsgroup=alt.sega.genesis |url=http://groups.google.com/group/alt.sega.genesis/browse_thread/thread/63d97eb40464f67f/9b1bb6ebf1bf3797 |access-date=2012-07-25 |archive-date=2023-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221224406/https://groups.google.com/g/alt.sega.genesis/c/Y9l-tARk9n8 |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.mobygames.com/game/shining-force ''Shining Force''] at [[MobyGames]]

{{Shining Force series|state=expanded}}

[[Category:1992 video games]]
[[Category:Camelot Software Planning games]]
[[Category:Climax Entertainment games]]
[[Category:Fantasy video games]]
[[Category:Game Boy Advance games]]
[[Category:IOS games]]
[[Category:Nintendo Classics games]]
[[Category:Role-playing video games]]
[[Category:Sega Genesis games]]
[[Category:Shining (series)]]
[[Category:Single-player video games]]
[[Category:Steampunk video games]]
[[Category:Tactical role-playing video games]]
[[Category:Video games developed in Japan]]
[[Category:Virtual Console games]]
[[Category:Windows games]]