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Short-range ballistic missile
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{{short description|Ballistic missile with a range of about 1,000 kilometres}} A '''short-range ballistic missile''' ('''SRBM''') is a [[ballistic missile]] with a [[range (aeronautics)|range]] of {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}} to {{convert|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/23317724/defense-primer-ballistic-missile-defense-nov-23-2022.pdf|title=Defense Primer: Ballistic Missile Defense|work=[[Congressional Research Service]]|date=23 November 2022|access-date=26 November 2022}}</ref> In past and potential regional conflicts, these missiles have been and would be used because of the short distances between some countries and their relative low cost and ease of configuration. In modern terminology, SRBMs are part of the wider grouping of [[theatre ballistic missile]]s, which includes any ballistic missile with a range of less than 3,500 km. [[File:Aggregat4-Schnitt-engl.jpg|thumb|Sectional view of the missile Aggregat 4 / V 2]] == Models == {{Incomplete list|date=September 2022}} {|class = "wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |- |+Models by country ! Country ! Model name ! {{Tooltip|Year|Year of introduction}} ! Range |- ! rowspan="5" | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[China]] | [[B-611]] | 2004 | {{cvt|150-280|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[B-611#BP-12A|BP-12A]] | 2010 | {{cvt|300|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[DF-11]] | 1992 | {{cvt|350|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Dongfeng (missile)#DF-12|DF-12/M20]] | 2013 | {{cvt|280-400|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[DF-15]] | 1990 | {{cvt|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[France]] | [[Hadès]] | 1991 | {{cvt|480|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Pluton (missile)|Pluton]] | 1974 | {{cvt|120|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | SE4200 | 1950 | {{cvt|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="10" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[India]] | [[Agni-I]] | 2004 | {{cvt|700-900|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Sagarika (missile)|K-15]] | 2018 | {{cvt|750|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Prahaar (missile)|Prahaar]] | 2011 | {{cvt|150|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Prahaar (missile)#Pragati|Pragati]] | 2013 | {{cvt|170|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Pralay (missile)|Pralay]] | 2021 | {{cvt|150-500|km|mi|abbr=on}} <!-- seems like a rather bizarre range for a two-stage, no? --> |- | [[Prahaar (missile)#Pranash|Pranash]] | 2021 | {{cvt|200|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Prithvi (missile)#Prithvi I|Prithvi I]] | 1994 | {{cvt|150|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Prithvi (missile)#Prithvi II|Prithvi II]] | 2004 | {{cvt|230-350|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Prithvi (missile)#Prithvi III|Prithvi III]] | 2004 | {{cvt|350-750|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Shaurya (missile)|Shaurya]] | 2011 | {{cvt|700-1900|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="14" | {{flagicon|IRN}} [[Iran]] | [[Fateh-110]] | 2002 | {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Fateh-313]] | 2015 | {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Fateh Mobin]] | 2018 | {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Naze'at]] | 1982 | {{convert|100–130|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Qiam 1]] | 2010 | {{convert|700–800|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Raad-500|Ra'ad-500]] | 2020 | {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Samen (missile)|Samen]] | 2008 | {{Convert|750–800|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Shahab-1]] | 1985 | {{convert|350|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Shahab-2]] | 1990 | {{convert|750|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Tondar-69]] | 1992 | {{convert|150|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Zelzal-1]] | 1990 | {{convert|150|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Zelzal-2]] | 1998 | {{convert|210|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Zelzal-3]] | 2007 | {{convert|200–250|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Zolfaghar (missile)|Zolfaghar]]/Zulfiqar<ref>{{cite web |title=Iran claims Zolfaghar missile has 700 km range | Jane's 360 |url=http://www.janes.com/article/64149/iran-claims-zolfaghar-missile-has-700-km-range |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622221622/http://www.janes.com/article/64149/iran-claims-zolfaghar-missile-has-700-km-range |archive-date=2017-06-22 |access-date=2017-06-18}}</ref> | 2016 | {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="5" | {{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Iraq]] | [[Al-Abbas (missile)|Al Abbas]] | Never entered service | {{convert|800-950|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Ababil-100|Al Fat'h]] | 1991 | {{convert|160|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Al Hussein (missile)|Al Hussein]] | 1987 | {{convert|600-650|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Al Hijarah (missile)|Al Hijarah]] | 1990 | {{convert|700-900|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Al-Samoud 2]] | 2003 | {{convert|180|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] | [[Jericho missile#Jericho I|Jericho I]] | 1971 | {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[LORA (missile)|LORA]] | 2018 | {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Predator Hawk]] | 2016 | {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Japan]] | [[Hyper Velocity Gliding Projectile|HVGP (Block 1)]] | 2025 (planned) | {{convert|300-500|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="cabinet2023">{{Citation|author=内閣府|date=March 2023|title=シンクタンク機能の試行事業の成果物 資料6 広範囲調査分析|url=https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/stmain/pdf/20230314thinktank/seikabutsu/shiryou6-1-02.pdf}}p. 240</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Nazi Germany]] | [[Rheinbote]] | 1943 | {{convert|160|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[V-2 rocket|V-2 missile]] | 1944 | {{convert|320|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="7" | {{flagicon|PRK}} [[North Korea]] | [[Hwasong-5]] | 1985 | {{convert|320|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Hwasong-6]] | 1990 | {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Hwasong-7]] | 1988 | {{convert|700-995|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[KN-02 Toksa|Hwasong-11]] | 2008 | {{convert|120-220|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Hwasong-11A]] (KN-23) | 2018 | {{convert|250-700|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- |[[Hwasong-11B]] (KN-24) |2019 | {{convert|410|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- |[[Hwasong-11C]] |2021 | About {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="8" | {{flagicon|PAK}} [[Pakistan]] | [[Abdali-I]] | 2002 | {{convert|200|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Ghaznavi (missile)|Ghaznavi]] | 2004 | {{convert|290-320|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page%3D2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127044203/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010 |archive-date=January 27, 2010 |access-date=August 4, 2011}}\05\09\story_9-5-2010_pg1_4</ref> |- | [[Hatf-I]] | 1989 | {{convert|70|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Hatf-I|Hatf-IA]] | 1995 | {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Hatf-I|Hatf-IB]] | 2001 | {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Nasr (missile)|Nasr]] | 2011 | {{convert|70-90|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Shaheen (missile)|Shaheen-1]] | 1999 | {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Shaheen (missile)|Shaheen-1 A]] | 2012 | {{convert|1,000|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Serbia]] | [[Šumadija (multiple rocket launcher)|Šumadija ]] | 2017 | {{convert|75-285|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|ROK}} [[South Korea]] | [[Hyunmoo|Hyunmoo-1]] | 1986 | {{convert|180–250|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Hyunmoo|Hyunmoo-2]] | 2008 | {{convert|300–800|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Hyunmoo|Hyunmoo-4]] | 2020 | {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[KTSSM]] | 2017 | {{convert|120|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="7" | {{Flag|Soviet Union}} {{RUS}} | [[9K720 Iskander]] | 2006 | {{convert|400-500|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|Russia}} |- | [[OTR-21 Tochka]]-U | 1989 | {{convert|70-185|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}}/{{flagicon|RUS}} |- | [[OTR-23 Oka]] | 1979 | {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}} |- | [[R-1 (missile)|R-1]] | 1950 | {{convert|270|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}} |- | [[R-2 (missile)|R-2]] | 1951 | {{convert|600-1,200|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}} |- | [[Scud missile]] | 1957 | {{convert|180–700|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}} |- | [[TR-1 Temp]] | 1969 | {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}} |- ! ! rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|ROC}} [[Taiwan]] | [[Sky Spear]] | 2001 | {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Sky Horse]] | Cancelled | {{convert|600-950|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkey]] | [[Bora (missile)|BORA I]] | 2017 | {{convert|80-280|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Tayfun (missile)|Tayfun]] | 2022 | {{convert|560-900|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[J-600T missile|J-600T Yıldırım I]] | 1998 | {{convert|150|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukraine]] | [[Hrim-2]] | 2018 | {{convert|50-500|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- ! rowspan="8" | {{flagicon|USA}} [[United States]] | [[MGM-5 Corporal]] | 1954 | {{convert|48-130|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[PGM-11 Redstone]] | 1958 | {{convert|92–323|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[MGM-18 Lacrosse]] | 1959 | {{convert|19|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[MGM-29 Sergeant]] | 1962 | {{convert|139|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[MGM-31 Pershing]] | 1963 | {{convert|740|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[MGM-52 Lance]] | 1972 | {{convert|70–120|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[MGM-140 ATACMS]] | 1991 | {{convert|128–300|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Precision Strike Missile]] | 2023 | over {{convert|499|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/precision-strike-missile.html|title=Precision Strike Missile (PRSM)|date=22 December 2021}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|YEM}}{{Flagicon image|Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg|link=Houthis}} [[Yemen]] | [[Burkan-1]] | 2016 | {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13950612000793|title=Farsnews|website=en.farsnews.com}}</ref> |- | [[Burkan-2]] | 2017 | ≥{{cvt|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Qaher-1]] | 2015 | {{convert|250|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- |} ==See also== *[[Tactical ballistic missile]] *[[Medium-range ballistic missile]] (MRBM) *[[Intermediate-range ballistic missile]] (IRBM) *[[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] (ICBM) *[[Anti-ship ballistic missile]] (ASBM) *[[Hypersonic cruise missile]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Missile types}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Short-Range Ballistic Missile}} [[Category:Missile types]] [[Category:Short-range ballistic missiles| ]] {{Missile-stub}}
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