Editing Skellig

{{Short description|1998 children's novel by David Almond}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Infobox book| <!-- [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Novels]] or [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Books]] -->
| name          = Skellig 
| image         = File:Skellig cover.jpg
| caption       = First edition
| author        = [[David Almond]]
| illustrator   = 
| cover_artist  = [[Fletcher Sibthorp]]<ref name=isfdb/>
| country       = United Kingdom
| language      = English and 30 more
| genre         = [[Children's literature|Children's]] [[fantasy novel]], [[magic realism]], [[fiction]]
| publisher     = [[Hodder Headline|Hodder Children's Books]]
| pub_date      = 11 August 1998
| media_type    = Print (paperback) <!-- paperback original? -->
| pages         = 176 pp (first edition) <!--WorldCat -->
| isbn          = 0-340-71600-2 
| oclc          = 41320835
| congress      = PZ7.A448 Sk 1999<ref name=LCC>
[https://web.archive.org/web/20151018123959/http://lccn.loc.gov/98023121 "Skellig"] (first U.S. edition). Library of Congress Catalog Record. Retrieved 14 October 2012.</ref>
| preceded_by   = 
| followed_by   = 
}}
'''''Skellig''''' is a [[children's literature|children's novel]] by the British author [[David Almond]], published by Hodder in 1998. It was the [[Whitbread Book Award|Whitbread Children's Book of the Year]] and it won the [[Carnegie Medal (literary award)|Carnegie Medal]] from the [[CILIP|Library Association]], recognising the year's outstanding children's book by a British author. In 2007, it placed third in the "Carnegie of Carnegies", after [[Northern Lights (Pullman novel)| ''Northern Lights'']] and ''[[Tom's Midnight Garden]]''.<ref name=medal1998/><ref>{{cite news | last=Pauli|first=Michelle| title=Pullman wins 'Carnegie of Carnegies'| work=[[The Guardian]]|date=June 21, 2007| url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/jun/21/carnegiemedal2007.awardsandprizes}}</ref> In the U.S., it was a runner up for the [[Michael L. Printz Award]], which recognises one work of young adult fiction annually. Since publication, it has also been adapted into a play, an opera, and a [[Skellig (film)|film]]. In December of 2011, a prequel, ''[[My Name is Mina]]'' was published. [[William Blake]]'s poems feature in the book, the play and the film.

Delacorte Press published the first US edition in 1999.<ref name=LCC/><ref name=worldcat/>

==Plot==
10-year-old Michael and his family have recently moved into a new house. He and his parents are nervous, as his new baby sister (who they have not named yet) was [[Premature birth|born earlier than expected]] and may not live because of a heart condition, and because they have to start over in a new home. When Michael goes into the garage, he finds a strange emaciated man hidden amid all the boxes, debris and dead insects. Michael assumes that he is a homeless person, but decides to look after him and gives him food. The man is crotchety and arthritic, demanding aspirin and Chinese food, but Michael helps him anyway. Michael hears a story that human shoulder blades are a vestige of angel wings.

Meanwhile, his new friends from school become more and more distant as Michael stops attending school and spends less time with them in order to figure out more about the strange man. He meets a girl named Mina from across the road who intrigues him; Mina is home-schooled and enjoys nature, birds, drawing and the poems of [[William Blake]]. Often drawing or sculpting at home, she invites Michael to join in and the two become friends. She takes care of some baby birds who live in her garden and teaches Michael to hear their tiny sounds. Michael decides to introduce her to the strange man, who shows inhuman attributes and who the two begin to suspect is not human. Michael's friends, Leakey and Coot, become skeptical about Michael and try to find out what he is hiding from them. Michael and Mina try to keep it a secret from them, and have to move the creature, who is named "Skellig", to a safer space.

Michael becomes intrigued with medical conditions like arthritis as his baby sister has been taken to the hospital for her heart condition, and frequently visits her as her condition worsens. The distant, winged Skellig, who remains grumpy and abrasive, finally confirms his name to be Skellig and begins to open up to Mina and Michael.

Michael's baby sister comes dangerously close to death, necessitating heart surgery. His mother goes to the hospital to stay with the baby and, that night, "dreams" of seeing Skellig come in, pick the baby up, and hold her high in the air, saving her. He subsequently moves from the garage after saying goodbye to Michael and Mina, answering their questions about his nature by saying that he is 'something' combining aspects of human, owl and angel.

The family decides to name Michael's baby sister since she will now live. After considering naming her after [[Persephone]], a deity whom Mina admires, they settle on Joy because of the joy that her living will bring the family.

==Characters==
* Michael (Main Character)
* Mina (Michael's friend)
* Leakey (Michael's friend)
* Coot (Michael's friend)
* Skellig (Main character) 
* Joy (Michael's baby sister)
* Whisper (Mina's cat)
*Mr. Stone (Real estate agent that sells Michael's family the house)
*Dr. Death (a.k.a. Dr. Dan, the doctor that comes to Michael's house to check up on the baby)
*Rasputin (Michael's science teacher)
*Dr. MacNabola (A cocky but friendly Dr who Michael talks to in order to figure more about arthritis)
*Mr. Batley (a Builder)
*Gus (a Builder and Mr. Batley's son)
*Nick (a Builder and Mr. Batley's son)
*Mrs. Dando (A yard lady at Michael's school)
*Miss Clarts (Michael's English teacher)
*Mrs Moore (The school secretary of Michael's school)
*"The Yeti" (The corridor keeper)
*"Monkey Mitford" (Michael's math teacher)
*Ernie Myers (Former owner of the house)
*"Mum" (Michael's mother)
*"Dad" (Michael's father)
*Mrs. McKee (Mina's mother)

==Themes==

''Skellig'' is deliberately ambiguous about its title character.<ref>{{cite web|last= Berman| first= Matt|title= Common Sense Review|publisher= Common Sense Media|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/skellig|access-date= 12 February 2008}}</ref> Almond has provided public answers to some frequent questions from his school visits. The names "Skellig" and "Michael" are derived from the [[Skellig Islands]] off the coast of [[County Kerry]], Ireland.<ref name=almond>{{cite web |url=http://www.davidalmond.com/schools/qa.html |title=Schools: Information |publisher=David Almond |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912225251/http://www.davidalmond.com/schools/qa.html |archive-date=12 September 2010 }} Confirmed 27 November 2060.</ref> One of them is [[Skellig Michael]] Island; [[St Michael]] is also the name of an archangel. 

Almond has acknowledged the influence of "[[A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings]]", a short story by [[Gabriel García Márquez]]. Paul Latham compares the works in a research article, "Magical Realism and the Child Reader: The Case of David Almond's ''Skellig''". Despite many similarities, he notes that Almond's child protagonists are much more caring and accepting than the closed-minded and sometimes cruel adults in the García Márquez story. Also, Mina and Michael keep Skellig a secret from the rest of human society. Thus the negative social commentary in ''Skellig'', regarding medical institutions and other aspects of adult society, is not as harsh as in Márquez's story.<ref>{{cite journal
 |last=Latham 
 |first=Don 
 |title=Magical Realism and the Child Reader: The Case of David Almond's Skellig 
 |journal=The Looking Glass: New Perspectives on Children's Books 
 |publisher=The Looking Glass 
 |volume=10 
 |issue=1 
 |date=2 January 2006 
 |url=http://tlg.ninthwonder.com/rabbit/v10i1/alice1.html 
 |access-date=21 February 2008 
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325073415/http://tlg.ninthwonder.com/rabbit/v10i1/alice1.html 
 |archive-date=25 March 2008 
 }}</ref>

==Prequel==

Hodder published Almond's 300-page prequel to ''Skellig'' late in 2010, ''My Name is Mina'' ({{ISBN|978-0-340-99725-3}}). It was one of four books on the 2011 [[Guardian Award]] shortlist<ref name=guardian2011>[[Julia Eccleshare|Eccleshare, Julia]] (30 September 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/30/guardian-childrens-fiction-prize-shortlist "Guardian children's fiction prize: the shortlist"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 11 July 2012.</ref> and one of eight on the 2012 Carnegie shortlist.<ref name=short2012>[http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/2012awards/carnegie_shortlist.php 2012 Awards: Carnegie shortlisted books] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222051027/http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/2012awards/carnegie_shortlist.php |date=22 February 2014 }}. CILIP. Retrieved 12 June 2014.</ref> Both ''The Guardian'' and the Carnegie panel recommend ''Mina'' for readers age nine and up. According to children's book editor [[Julia Eccleshare]], "Almond promotes and celebrates freedom for children and their thinking in this lyrical book about growing up."<ref name=guardian2011/><!-- the shortlist blurb links to much more that may be useful in a Mina article or in the Almond biography -->

Delacorte published the US edition in 2011. According to the summary, "Creative, intelligent, nine-year-old Mina keeps a journal in her own disorderly way that reveals how her mind is growing into something extraordinary, especially after she begins homeschooling under the direction of her widowed mother."<ref>
[https://web.archive.org/web/20151018123959/http://lccn.loc.gov/2010040143 "My name is Mina"] (first U.S. edition). LCC record. Retrieved 14 October 2012.</ref><ref>
[http://www.worldcat.org/title/my-name-is-mina/oclc/685120384/editions?start_edition=1&sd=asc&referer=br&se=yr&qt=sort_yr_asc&editionsView=true&fq= "Formats and Editions of My name is Mina"]. WorldCat. Retrieved 14 October 2012.</ref>

==Adaptations==

===2003 play===

''Skellig'' was adapted into a play in 2003 directed by [[Trevor Nunn]] who thought it was important to follow the book's example of not revealing Skellig's exact nature, designed by John Napier. The original play was conceived from the novel to the play at The Young Vic Theatre, London.<ref name="Skellig">{{cite news |url=http://www.curtainup.com/skellig.html |title=Skellig at The Young Vic, London |website=curtainup.com/skellig.html |date=9 December 2003 |access-date=27 December 2018 }}</ref> Cast included in alphabetical order; Ashley Artus, [[Noma Dumezweni]], [[Akiya Henry]], [[David Threlfall]], Kevin Wathen, Mo Zinal. The play was later performed by [[Playbox Theatre Company]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre/features/the-creature-in-the-garage-736933.html |title=The creature in the garage |access-date=15 September 2008 |last=Cripps |first=Charlotte |author2=l  |date=26 November 2003 |publisher=The Independent.co.uk }}</ref>
In March 2011 the play was performed at the [[New Victory Theater]], New York by [[The Birmingham Stage Company]] who previously toured the UK with their production, from 2008 in London and Birmingham. The BSC founder and manager Neal Foster played Skellig.<ref>Page on the play at [http://www.newvictory.org/show.m?showID=1033026 www.newvictory.org].  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925160202/http://www.newvictory.org/show.m?showID=1033026 |date=25 September 2010 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.birminghamstage.com/past_productions/skellig/reviews "Skellig"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315134553/http://www.birminghamstage.com/past_productions/skellig/reviews |date=15 March 2012 }} (reviews). [[The Birmingham Stage Company]]. Review dates 2008 to 2011(?).<!-- 2012-10-14 link confirmed, ref expanded --></ref>

===2008 opera===

''Skellig'' has been adapted into a contemporary opera with music by American composer [[Tod Machover]] and libretto by David Almond himself. The opera was staged at [[The Sage Gateshead]] from 4 November to 19 December 2008, with accompaniment by the [[Northern Sinfonia]].<ref>{{cite web|last= Whetstone|first= David|title= Skellig, the opera, The Sage|publisher= Journal Live|date= 13 November 2008|url= http://www.journallive.co.uk/culture-newcastle/culture-latest-news/2008/11/13/skellig-the-opera-the-sage-61634-22245484/|access-date= 9 December 2008|archive-date= 30 September 2012|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120930132546/http://www.journallive.co.uk/culture-newcastle/culture-latest-news/2008/11/13/skellig-the-opera-the-sage-61634-22245484/}}</ref>
The Opera starred Omar Ebrahim as Skellig with [[Sophie Daneman]] and Paul Keohone as Michael's parents.

===2009 film===

''[[Skellig (film)|Skellig]]'', produced by Feel Films, was part of Sky 1's plan to invest £10&nbsp;million in producing three new high-definition dramas.<ref>{{cite web|last= West|first= Dave|title= Sky One sets three major HD series|work= [[Digital Spy]]|date= 19 March 2008|url= http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a91895/sky-one-sets-three-major-hd-series.html|access-date= 2 September 2008}}</ref> Filming started on 2 September 2008 in [[Caerphilly]] in Wales.<ref name= "Guardian report">{{cite web|last= Holmwood|first= Leigh|title= Tim Roth to don wings as Skellig|work= [[The Guardian]]|date= 2 September 2008|url= https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/sep/02/bskyb.television?gusrc=rss&feed=media|access-date= 2 September 2008}}</ref> The film stars [[Tim Roth]] in the title role, [[Bill Milner]] as Michael Cooper, Skye Bennett as Mina, and [[Kelly Macdonald]] and [[John Simm]] as Michael's parents (Louise 'Lou' and Steve Cooper).<ref>{{cite web|last= Fletcher|first= Alex|title= Tim Roth confirmed for 'Skellig' cast|work= [[Digital Spy]]|date= 2 September 2008|url= http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a128686/tim-roth-confirmed-for-skellig-cast.html|access-date= 2 September 2008}}</ref> The film was written by Irena Brignull and directed by [[Annabel Jankel]].<ref name= "Guardian report" /> The first showing of ''Skellig'' on [[Sky 1]] was on 12 April 2009.

==See also==
{{Portal bar |Children's literature |Fantasy}} <!-- delete the word "bar" if there are enough ordinary See also -->

<!-- Unused ==Notes==
{{notelist |30em |notes=
  -- Unused note 1= {{efn |name=thirdplace |
''Skellig'' was first of the also-rans with 8% of votes cast in the UK, far behind ''[[Northern Lights]]'' by [[Philip Pullman]] at 40% and ''[[Tom's Midnight Garden]]'' by [[Philippa Pearce]] at 16% (Pauli, 2007). Considering those numbers and the publication dates—the runner up was about fifty years old between two books about ten years old—one commentator observed that only two works made strong showings (Ezard, 2007).
}}
}}
-->

==References==
{{reflist |25em |refs=
<ref name=medal1998> e
[http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/archive-title.php?id=60 Carnegie Winner 1998]. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. [[CILIP]]. Retrieved 28 February 2018.</ref>
<!-- Unused citations
<ref name=topten>[http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/celebration/top_tens.php?action=list "70 Years Celebration: Anniversary Top Tens"].  The Carnegie & Kate Greenaway Children's Book Awards. [[CILIP]]. Retrieved 10 July 2012. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102160603/http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/celebration/top_tens.php?action=list|date=2 November 2012 }}</ref>
<ref name=poll2007>Ezard, John (21 June 2007). [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/jun/22/books.booksnews "Pullman children's book voted best in 70 years"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 24 November 2012.</ref>

<ref name=poll2007b>Pauli, Michelle (21 June 2007). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/jun/21/carnegiemedal2007.awardsandprizes "Pullman wins 'Carnegie of Carnegies'"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 24 November 2012.</ref>
-->

<ref name=isfdb>
{{isfdb title |21576 |Skellig}}. Retrieved 12 June 2014. ISFDB has not catalogued the prequel ''My Name is Mina''.</ref>

<ref name=worldcat>
[http://www.worldcat.org/title/skellig/oclc/39129781/editions?qt=sort_yr_asc&fq=&start_edition=1&sd=asc&se=yr&referer=di&editionsView=true "Formats and Editions of Skellig"]. WorldCat. Retrieved 14 October 2012.</ref>
}}

==External links==
* {{worldcat |oclc=39129781 }} —immediately, first US edition <!--
   182pp, 038532653X (LCC confirms those); "Elementary and junior high school" 
   another library (oclc=781480373) says "Secondary (senior high) school"!
 -->
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090228051421/http://www.sky1.co.uk/skellig/ ''Skellig'' on Sky1, Easter 2009: cast interviews and behind the scenes exclusives]

* [http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/childrens_literature/v035/35.1bullen.html "Risk and Resilience, Knowledge and Imagination: The Enlightenment of David Almond's Skellig"], Elizabeth Bullen and Elizabeth Parsons, ''Children's Literature'' 35 (2007) 127–44
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080327091629/http://english.unitecnology.ac.nz/bookchat/archives/skellig/3.html Reviews and discussions of the ideas in ''Skellig''] 
* [http://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/Skellig.html ''Skellig''] at Common Sense Media
* [https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b0e74d775f9eefeadca6f6e/t/6038d30579534376d90736b6/1614336775712/Skellig+by+David+Almond.pdf Skellig pdf]

{{S-start}}
{{s-ach|awards}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Carnegie Medal (literary award)|Carnegie Medal recipient]]|before=''[[River Boy]]''|after=''[[Postcards from No Man's Land]]''|years=1998}}
{{S-end}}
[[Category:1998 British novels]]
[[Category:1998 fantasy novels]]
[[Category:1998 children's books]]
[[Category:British fantasy novels]]
[[Category:British magic realism novels]]
[[Category:British children's novels]]
[[Category:Children's fantasy novels]]
[[Category:Novels set in Newcastle upon Tyne]]
[[Category:British novels adapted into films]]
[[Category:Fantasy novels adapted into films]]
[[Category:British novels adapted into plays]]
[[Category:British novels adapted into operas]]
[[Category:Carnegie Medal in Literature–winning works]]
[[Category:Hodder & Stoughton books]]