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Slalom skiing
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{{Short description|Alpine skiing discipline}} {{This|the snow skiing discipline|the water skiing activity|Water skiing#Slalom}} [[File:Tonje Sekse Norway 2011 Slalom.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|Tonje Sekse competes in the slalom]] '''Slalom''' is an [[alpine skiing]] and [[alpine snowboarding]] discipline, involving skiing between poles or gates. These are spaced more closely than those in [[giant slalom]], [[super-G|super giant slalom]] and [[Downhill (ski competition)|downhill]], necessitating quicker and shorter turns. Internationally, the sport is contested at the [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships]], and at the [[Olympic Winter Games]]. == History == {{Main|History of skiing}} [[File:Nathalie Eklund - NM i Trysil.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Nathalie Eklund (alpine skier)|Nathalie Eklund]] skis slalom at [[Trysil]], [[Norway]] in 2011]] The term '''slalom''' comes from the [[Morgedal]]/[[Seljord]] dialect of the [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] word "slalåm": "sla", meaning "slightly inclining hillside", and "låm", meaning "track after skis".<ref>''Kunnskapsforlagets idrettsleksikon''. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget, 1990, p.273.</ref> The inventors of modern skiing classified their trails according to their difficulty: *''Slalåm'' was a trail used in [[Telemark]] by boys and girls not yet able to try themselves on the more challenging runs. *''Ufsilåm'' was a trail with one obstacle (''ufse'') like a jump, a fence, a difficult turn, a gorge, a cliff (often more than {{convert|10|m}} high), et cetera. *''Uvyrdslåm'' was a trail with several obstacles.<ref>[http://www.stolaf.edu/naha/pubs/nas/volume29/vol29_12.htm NAHA // Norwegian-American Studies<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> A Norwegian military downhill competition in 1767 included racing downhill among trees "without falling or breaking skis". [[Sondre Norheim]] and other skiers from Telemark practiced ''uvyrdslåm'' or "disrespectful/reckless downhill" where they raced downhill in difficult and untested terrain (i.e., off piste). The 1866 "ski race" in Oslo was a combined cross-country, jumping and slalom competition. In the slalom participants were allowed use poles for braking and steering, and they were given points for style (appropriate skier posture). During the late 19th century Norwegian skiers participated in all branches (jumping, slalom, and cross-country) often with the same pair of skis. Slalom and variants of slalom were often referred to as hill races. Around 1900 hill races were abandoned in the Oslo championships at Huseby and [[Holmenkollen]]. [[Mathias Zdarsky]]'s development of the Lilienfeld binding helped change hill races into a specialty of the [[Alps]] region.<ref>Bergsland, E.: ''På ski''. Oslo: Aschehoug, 1946, p.27.</ref> The rules for the modern slalom were developed by [[Arnold Lunn]] in 1922 for the British National Ski Championships, and adopted for [[alpine skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics]]. Under these rules gates were marked by pairs of flags rather than single ones, were arranged so that the racers had to use a variety of turn lengths to negotiate them, and scoring was on the basis of time alone, rather than on both time and style.<ref name="Hussey:9">Hussey, Elisabeth. "The Man Who Changed the Face of Alpine Skiing", ''Skiing Heritage'', December 2005, p. 9.</ref><ref name="Bergsland1952">Bergsland, Einar (1952). ''Skiing: a way of life in Norway.'' Oslo: Aschehoug.</ref> ==Course== [[File:Slalomstangen_normal.png|thumbnail|100px|right|Example of a slalom course, whereby the skier passes through pairs of poles (gates) of alternating colors on this German language diagram. ''Ziel'' stands for the finish line.]] A course is constructed by laying out a series of gates, formed by alternating pairs of red and blue poles. The skier must pass between the two poles forming the gate, with the tips of both skis and the skier's feet passing between the poles. A course has 55 to 75 gates for men and 40 to 60 for women. The vertical drop for a men's course is {{convert|180|to|220|m|0|abbr=on}} and measures slightly less for women.<ref name=alevcn>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y6VAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rwYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6656%2C9104829 |newspaper=Ocala (FL) Star-Banner |agency=Universal Press Syndicate |last=Slade |first=Daryl |title=Alpine evolution continues |date=February 12, 1988 |page=4E }}</ref> The gates are arranged in a variety of configurations to challenge the competitor. ==Clearing the gates== Traditionally, bamboo poles were used for gates, the rigidity of which forced skiers to maneuver their entire body around each gate.<ref name=stonslrg>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZYFeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=52ENAAAAIBAJ&pg=5266%2C3522138|newspaper=Observer-Reporter|location=[[Washington, Pennsylvania]] |title=Alpine skiing: Stenmark on slalom |agency=Associated Press |date=February 13, 1994 |page=C7 }}</ref> In the early 1980s, rigid poles were replaced by hard plastic poles, hinged at the base. The hinged gates require, according to FIS rules, only that the skis and boots of the skier go around each gate. The new gates allow a more direct path down a slalom course through the process of cross-blocking or shinning the gates.<ref name=ghnlisp>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FfY9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=FEkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5992%2C5715078 |newspaper=Glasgow Herald |last=McMillan |first=Ian |title=A new line in slalom poles |date=February 28, 1984|page=24 }}</ref> Cross-blocking is a technique in which the legs go around the gate with the upper body inclined toward, or even across, the gate; in this case the racer's outside pole and shinguards hit the gate, knocking it down and out of the way. Cross-blocking is done by pushing the gate down with the arms, hands, or shins.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bell|first1=Martin|title=A matter of course|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2001/mar/24/wintersportsholidays.wintersports.guardiansaturdaytravelsection1|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=18 October 2014}}</ref> By 1989, most of the top technical skiers in the world had adopted the cross-block technique.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gurshman|first1=Greg|title=To Cross-Block or Not To Cross-Block?|url=http://www.youcanski.com/en/coaching/slalom.htm|access-date=18 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025095019/http://www.youcanski.com/en/coaching/slalom.htm|archive-date=25 October 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Equipment == [[File:Skis carving race cross slalom 02.jpg|240px|thumb|right|Bottom: 2013 FIS legal slalom race skis, top: giant slalom race skis from 2006]] With the innovation of shaped skis around the turn of the 21st century, equipment used for slalom in international competition changed drastically. [[FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|World Cup]] skiers commonly skied on slalom skis at a length of {{convert|203|-|207|cm|1}} in the 1980s and 1990s but by the [[Alpine skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Olympic Winter Games]] in [[Salt Lake City]], the majority of competitors were using skis measuring {{convert|160|cm|1|abbr=on}} or less. The downside of the shorter skis was that athletes found that recoveries were more difficult with a smaller platform underfoot. Out of concern for the safety of athletes, the [[International Ski Federation|FIS]] began to set minimum ski lengths for international slalom competition. The minimum was initially set at {{convert|155|cm|1|abbr=on}} for men and {{convert|150|cm|1|abbr=on}} for women, but was increased to {{convert|165|cm|1|abbr=on}} for men and {{convert|155|cm|1|abbr=on}} for women for the [[2004 Alpine Skiing World Cup|2003–2004 season]]. The equipment minimums and maximums imposed by the International Ski Federation (FIS) have created a backlash from skiers, suppliers, and fans. The main objection is that the federation is regressing the equipment, and hence the sport, by two decades.<ref>{{cite news|title=Giant Slalom Racers Object to a Mandate on New Equipment|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/23/sports/giant-slalom-skiers-object-to-equipment-mandate.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/23/sports/giant-slalom-skiers-object-to-equipment-mandate.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited|access-date=15 February 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|date=22 November 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref> American [[Bode Miller]] hastened the shift to the shorter, more radical sidecut skis when he achieved unexpected success after becoming the first [[AAU Junior Olympic Games|Junior Olympic]] athlete to adopt the equipment in giant slalom and super-G in 1996. A few years later, the technology was adapted to slalom skis as well. ==Men's slalom World Cup podiums== In the following table men's slalom [[Alpine Ski World Cup|World Cup]] podiums in the World Cup since first season in 1967.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wintersport-charts.info/as_all_wc_cg_men.html|title=Winter Sports Chart - Alpine Skiing|publisher=wintersport-charts.info|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" width=60% style="font-size:90%; text-align:left;" ! style=width:10%|Season ! style="background:gold; width:30%"|1st ! style="background:silver; width:30%"|2nd ! style="background:#cc9966; width:30%"|3rd |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1967|1967]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Claude Killy]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Guy Perillat]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Heinrich Messner]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1968|1968]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Dumeng Giovanoli]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Claude Killy]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Patrick Russel]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1969|1969]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alain Penz]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Alfred Matt]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Noel Augert]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Patrick Russel]] ||bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=2| |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1970|1970]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alain Penz]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Noël Augert]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Patrick Russel]] ||bgcolor=lightgrey| |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1971|1971]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Noël Augert]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gustav Thöni]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tyler Palmer]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1972|1972]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Noël Augert]] || {{flagicon|POL}} [[Andrzej Bachleda (born 1947)|Andrzej Bachleda]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roland Thöni]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1973|1973]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gustav Thöni]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Christian Neureuther]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Noël Augert]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1974|1974]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gustav Thöni]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Christian Neureuther]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Johann Kniewasser]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1975|1975]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gustav Thöni]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Piero Gros]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1976|1976]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Piero Gros]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gustav Thöni]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Hans Hinterseer]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1977|1977]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Klaus Heidegger]] || {{flagicon|LIE}} [[Paul Frommelt]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1978|1978]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Klaus Heidegger]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Phil Mahre]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1979|1979]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Phil Mahre]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Christian Neureuther]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1980|1980]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] || {{flagicon|YUG}} [[Bojan Križaj]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Christian Neureuther]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1981|1981]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Phil Mahre]] || {{flagicon|YUG}} [[Bojan Križaj]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Steve Mahre]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1982|1982]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Phil Mahre]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Steve Mahre]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1983|1983]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Stig Strand]] || {{flagicon|LIE}} [[Andreas Wenzel]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1984|1984]] || {{flagicon|LUX}} [[Marc Girardelli]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Franz Gruber (alpine skier)|Franz Gruber]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1985|1985]] || {{flagicon|LUX}} [[Marc Girardelli]] || {{flagicon|LIE}} [[Paul Frommelt]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1986|1986]] || {{flagicon|YUG}} [[Rok Petrovič]] || {{flagicon|YUG}} [[Bojan Križaj]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]]<br>{{flagicon|LIE}} [[Paul Frommelt]] ||bgcolor=lightgrey| |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1987|1987]] || {{flagicon|YUG}} [[Bojan Križaj]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ingemar Stenmark]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Armin Bittner]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1988|1988]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Tomba]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Günther Mader]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Felix McGrath]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1989|1989]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Armin Bittner]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Tomba]] || {{flagicon|LUX}} [[Marc Girardelli]]<br>{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Ole Kristian Furuseth]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1990|1990]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Armin Bittner]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Tomba]]<br>{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Ole Kristian Furuseth]] ||bgcolor=lightgrey| |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1991|1991]] || {{flagicon|LUX}} [[Marc Girardelli]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Ole Kristian Furuseth]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Rudolf Nierlich]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1992|1992]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Tomba]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Paul Accola]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Finn Christian Jagge]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1993|1993]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Thomas Fogdö]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Tomba]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Thomas Stangassinger]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1994|1994]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Tomba]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Thomas Stangassinger]] || {{flagicon|SLO}} [[Jure Košir]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1995|1995]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Tomba]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Michael Tritscher]] || {{flagicon|SLO}} [[Jure Košir]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1996|1996]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Sebastien Amiez]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Tomba]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Thomas Sykora]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1997|1997]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Thomas Sykora]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Thomas Stangassinger]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Finn Christian Jagge]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1998|1998]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Thomas Sykora]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Thomas Stangassinger]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Hans Petter Buraas]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1999|1999]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Thomas Stangassinger]] || {{flagicon|SLO}} [[Jure Košir]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Finn Christian Jagge]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2000|2000]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Kjetil André Aamodt]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Ole Kristian Furuseth]] || {{flagicon|SLO}} [[Matjaž Vrhovnik]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2001|2001]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Benjamin Raich]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Heinz Schilchegger]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Mario Matt]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2002|2002]] || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivica Kostelić]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Bode Miller]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Pierre Vidal]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2003|2003]] || {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Kalle Palander]] || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivica Kostelić]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Rainer Schönfelder]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2004|2004]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Rainer Schönfelder]] || {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Kalle Palander]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Benjamin Raich]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2005|2005]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Benjamin Raich]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Rainer Schönfelder]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Manfred Pranger]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2006|2006]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giorgio Rocca]] || {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Kalle Palander]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Benjamin Raich]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2007|2007]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Benjamin Raich]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Mario Matt]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Jens Byggmark]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2008|2008]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Manfred Mölgg]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Baptiste Grange]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Reinfried Herbst]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2009|2009]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Baptiste Grange]] || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivica Kostelić]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Julien Lizeroux]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2010|2010]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Reinfried Herbst]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Julien Lizeroux]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Silvan Zurbriggen]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2011|2011]] || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivica Kostelić]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Baptiste Grange]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[André Myhrer]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2012|2012]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[André Myhrer]] || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivica Kostelić]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marcel Hirscher]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2013|2013]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marcel Hirscher]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Felix Neureuther]] || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivica Kostelić]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2014|2014]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marcel Hirscher]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Felix Neureuther]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Henrik Kristoffersen]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 2015|2015]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marcel Hirscher]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Felix Neureuther]] || {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Aleksandr Khoroshilov (skier)|Alexander Khoroshilov]] |- |align=center|[[2015–16 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2016]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Henrik Kristoffersen]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marcel Hirscher]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Felix Neureuther]] |- |align=center|[[2016–17 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2017]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marcel Hirscher]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Henrik Kristoffersen]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Manfred Mölgg]] |- |align=center|[[2017–18 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2018]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marcel Hirscher]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Henrik Kristoffersen]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[André Myhrer]] |- |align=center|[[2018–19 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2019]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marcel Hirscher]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Clément Noël]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Daniel Yule]] |- |align=center|[[2019-20 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2020]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Henrik Kristoffersen]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Clément Noël]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Daniel Yule]] |- |align=center|[[2020-21 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2021]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marco Schwarz]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Clément Noël]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Ramon Zenhäusern]] |- |align=center|[[2021-22 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2022]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Henrik Kristoffersen]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Manuel Feller]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Atle Lie McGrath]] |- |align=center|[[2022-23 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2023]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Lucas Braathen]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Henrik Kristoffersen]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Ramon Zenhäusern]] |- |align=center|[[2023-24 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2024]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Manuel Feller]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Linus Straßer]] || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Timon Haugan]] |} ==Women's slalom World Cup podiums== In the following table women's slalom [[Alpine Ski World Cup|World Cup]] podiums in the World Cup since first season in 1967.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wintersport-charts.info/as_all_wc_cg_men.html|title=Winter Sports Chart - Alpine Skiing|publisher=wintersport-charts.info|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" width=60% style="font-size:90%; text-align:left;" ! style=width:10%|Season ! style="background:gold; width:30%"|1st ! style="background:silver; width:30%"|2nd ! style="background:#cc9966; width:30%"|3rd |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1967|1967]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Annie Famose]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marielle Goitschel]] || {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Nancy Greene]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1968|1968]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marielle Goitschel]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Gertrud Gabl]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Florence Steurer]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1969|1969]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Gertrud Gabl]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Kiki Cutter]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Ingrid Lafforgue]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1970|1970]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Ingrid Lafforgue]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Barbara Cochran]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michèle Jacot]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1971|1971]] || {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Betsy Clifford]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Britt Lafforgue]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Barbara Cochran]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Annemarie Moser-Pröll]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1972|1972]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Britt Lafforgue]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Françoise Macchi]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Florence Steurer]] |- |align=center|[[Alpine Ski World Cup 1973|1973]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Patricia Emonet]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Rosi Mittermaier]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Monika Kaserer]] |- |align=center|[[1973–74 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1974]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Christa Zechmeister]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Rosi Mittermaier]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Fabienne Serrat]] |- |align=center|[[1974–75 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1975]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Lise-Marie Morerod]] || {{flagicon|LIE}} [[Hanni Wenzel]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Christa Zechmeister]] |- |align=center|[[1975–76 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1976]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Rosi Mittermaier]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Lise-Marie Morerod]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Danièle Debernard]] |- |align=center|[[1976–77 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1977]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Lise-Marie Morerod]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Perrine Pelen]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Claudia Giordani]] |- |align=center|[[1977–78 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1978]] || {{flagicon|LIE}} [[Hanni Wenzel]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Perrine Pelen]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Fabienne Serrat]] |- |align=center|[[1978–79 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1979]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Regina Sackl]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Annemarie Moser-Pröll]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Lea Sölkner]] |- |align=center|[[1979–80 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1980]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Perrine Pelen]] || {{flagicon|LIE}} [[Hanni Wenzel]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Annemarie Moser-Pröll]] |- |align=center|[[1980–81 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1981]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Erika Hess]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Christin Cooper]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Daniela Zini]] |- |align=center|[[1981–82 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1982]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Erika Hess]] || {{flagicon|LIE}} [[Ursula Konzett]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Christin Cooper]] |- |align=center|[[1982–83 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1983]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Erika Hess]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Roswitha Steiner]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Maria Rosa Quario]] |- |align=center|[[1983–84 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1984]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tamara McKinney]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Roswitha Steiner]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Perrine Pelen]] |- |align=center|[[1984–85 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1985]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Erika Hess]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tamara McKinney]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Perrine Pelen]] |- |align=center|[[1985–86 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1986]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Roswitha Steiner]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Erika Hess]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Perrine Pelen]] |- |align=center|[[1986–87 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1987]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Corinne Schmidhauser]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tamara McKinney]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Erika Hess]] |- |align=center|[[1987–88 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1988]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Roswitha Steiner]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Vreni Schneider]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Anita Wachter]] |- |align=center|[[1988–89 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1989]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Vreni Schneider]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Monika Maierhofer]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tamara McKinney]] |- |align=center|[[1989–90 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1990]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Vreni Schneider]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Claudia Strobl]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Ida Ladstätter]] |- |align=center|[[1990–91 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1991]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Petra Kronberger]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Pernilla Wiberg]] || {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Blanca Fernández Ochoa]] |- |align=center|[[1991–92 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1992]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Vreni Schneider]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Pernilla Wiberg]] || {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Blanca Fernández Ochoa]] |- |align=center|[[1992–93 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1993]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Vreni Schneider]] || {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Annelise Coberger]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Patricia Chauvet]] |- |align=center|[[1993–94 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1994]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Vreni Schneider]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Pernilla Wiberg]] || {{flagicon|SVN}} [[Urska Hrovat]] |- |align=center|[[1994–95 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1995]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Vreni Schneider]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Pernilla Wiberg]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Martina Ertl]] |- |align=center|[[1995–96 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1996]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Elfi Eder]] || {{flagicon|SVN}} [[Urska Hrovat]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Pernilla Wiberg]] |- |align=center|[[1996–97 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1997]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Pernilla Wiberg]] || {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Claudia Riegler (skier)|Claudia Riegler]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Deborah Compagnoni]] |- |align=center|[[1997–98 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1998]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Ylva Nowén]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Kristina Koznick]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Hilde Gerg]] |- |align=center|[[1998–99 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|1999]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Sabine Egger]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Pernilla Wiberg]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Anja Pärson]] |- |align=center|[[1999–00 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2000]] || {{flagicon|SVN}} [[Špela Pretnar]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Christel Pascal]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Anja Pärson]] |- |align=center|[[2000–01 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2001]] || {{flagicon|HRV}} [[Janica Kostelić]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Sonja Nef]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Martina Ertl]] |- |align=center|[[2001–02 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2002]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Laure Pequegnot]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Kristina Koznick]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Anja Pärson]] |- |align=center|[[2002–03 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2003]] || {{flagicon|HRV}} [[Janica Kostelić]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Anja Pärson]] || {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Tanja Poutiainen]] |- |align=center|[[2003–04 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2004]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Anja Pärson]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marlies Schild]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Monika Bergmann-Schmuderer]] |- |align=center|[[2004–05 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2005]] || {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Tanja Poutiainen]] || {{flagicon|HRV}} [[Janica Kostelić]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marlies Schild]] |- |align=center|[[2005–06 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2006]] || {{flagicon|HRV}} [[Janica Kostelić]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marlies Schild]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Anja Pärson]] |- |align=center|[[2006–07 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2007]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marlies Schild]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Nicole Hosp]] || {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Veronika Zuzulová]] |- |align=center|[[2007–08 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2008]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marlies Schild]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Nicole Hosp]] || {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Veronika Zuzulová]] |- |align=center|[[2008–09 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2009]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Maria Riesch]] || {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Šárka Záhrobská]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lindsey Vonn]] |- |align=center|[[2009–10 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2010]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Maria Riesch]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Kathrin Zettel]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marlies Schild]] |- |align=center|[[2010–11 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2011]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marlies Schild]] || {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Tanja Poutiainen]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Maria Riesch]] |- |align=center|[[2011–12 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2012]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marlies Schild]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Michaela Kirchgasser]] || {{flagicon|SVN}} [[Tina Maze]] |- |align=center|[[2012–13 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2013]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mikaela Shiffrin]] || {{flagicon|SVN}} [[Tina Maze]] || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Veronika Velez-Zuzulová]] |- |align=center|[[2013–14 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2014]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mikaela Shiffrin]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Frida Hansdotter]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Marlies Schild]] |- |align=center|[[2014–15 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2015]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mikaela Shiffrin]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Frida Hansdotter]] || {{flagicon|SVN}} [[Tina Maze]] |- |align=center|[[2015–16 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2016]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Frida Hansdotter]] || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Veronika Velez-Zuzulová]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Wendy Holdener]] |- |align=center|[[2016–17 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2017]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mikaela Shiffrin]] || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Veronika Velez-Zuzulová]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Wendy Holdener]] |- |align=center|[[2017–18 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2018]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mikaela Shiffrin]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Wendy Holdener]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Frida Hansdotter]] |- |align=center|[[2018–19 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2019]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mikaela Shiffrin]] || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Petra Vlhová]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Wendy Holdener]] |- |align=center|[[2019–20 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2020]] || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Petra Vlhová]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mikaela Shiffrin]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Katharina Liensberger]] |- |align=center|[[2020–21 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2021]] || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Katharina Liensberger]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mikaela Shiffrin]] || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Petra Vlhová]] |- |align=center|[[2021–22 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2022]] || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Petra Vlhová]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mikaela Shiffrin]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Lena Dürr]] |- |align=center|[[2022–23 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2023]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mikaela Shiffrin]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Wendy Holdener]] || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Petra Vlhová]] |- |align=center|[[2023–24 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup|2024]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mikaela Shiffrin]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Lena Dürr]] || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Petra Vlhová]] |} == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline|Slalom skiing}} {{skiing}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Alpine skiing]] [[cs:Alpské lyžování#Slalom]] [[fi:Pujottelu]]
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