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Sleepy cod
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{{Short description|Species of fish}} {{Speciesbox | image = Sleepy_cod.png | image_caption = 51 cm sleepy cod caught in Queensland in 2018 | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Oxyeleotris lineolata | authority = ([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1867) | synonyms = * ''Eleotris lineolata'' <small>Steindachner, 1867</small> }} The '''sleepy cod''' (''Oxyeleotris lineolata'') is a medium-sized fish in the family [[Butidae]], native to [[tropical]] fresh waters of northern [[Australia]] and questionably from [[New Guinea]]. It is a member of the order [[Perciformes]], thus is unrelated to the true cods in the order [[Gadiformes]]. Neither are they closely related to the Australian freshwater cods such as the [[Murray cod]] of the genus ''[[Maccullochella]]''. They are one of the most favoured freshwater fish in Australia for eating, having white, flaky flesh, low fat content, and a mild flavour. ==Morphology and biology== The sleepy cod can reach a length of {{convert|51|cm|in|abbr=on}}, though most do not exceed {{convert|20|cm|in|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{FishBase |genus= Oxyeleotris|species= lineolata| month = April | year = 2013}}</ref> Fish up to {{convert|3|kg|lb|abbr=on}} have been caught by anglers.<ref name="fishes">{{cite web|last1=Gomon|first1=Martin|title=Sleepy Cod, Oxyeleotris lineolata|url=http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/4155#moreinfo|website=Fishes of Australia|accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref> They are dark brown along the back and paler on the sides, with fuzzy dark lines running along scale rows.<ref name="fishes" /> Juveniles have a white or cream patch running along the back and top of the head, with brown sides and a white belly.<ref name="fishes" /> Females spawn in the [[benthic zone]] from October to February. Males guard nests of up to 70,000 eggs until larvae hatch, usually after 5β7 days. They are usually found in quiet or slow-flowing water in freshwater rivers, creeks, and [[billabong]]s throughout northern Australia.<ref name="fishes" /> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.nativefish.asn.au/home/page/Sleepy-Cod Native Fish Australia - Sleepy Cod page] * [http://fishbase.org/Photos/PicturesSummary.php?ID=22769&what=species Photograph] {{Taxonbar|from=Q3359102}} [[Category:Oxyeleotris|sleepy cod]] [[Category:Freshwater fish of Australia]] [[Category:Fish described in 1867|sleepy cod]] {{Gobiiformes-stub}}
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