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Soleto
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{{Infobox Italian comune | name = Soleto | official_name = Comune di Soleto | native_name = {{native name|el|Sulìto}} | image_skyline = Soleto.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Plazza and town Church of Soleto | image_shield = Soleto-Stemma.svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|40|11|N|18|12|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = {{flag|Apulia}} | province = {{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=LE}} (LE) | mayor_party = | mayor = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 29 | population_footnotes = <ref>Population from [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]]</ref> | population_total = 5523 | population_as_of = 30 November 2014 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Soletani | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_m = 91 | saint = [[St. Anthony of Padua]] | day = | postal_code = 73010 | area_code = 0836 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.soleto.le.it/}} | footnotes = | istat = 075076 | frazioni = }} '''Soleto''' ([[Griko]]: {{lang|el|Sulìtu}}; [[Salentino]]: {{lang|scn|Sulìtu}}; {{langx|la|Soletum}}) is a small [[Griko language|Griko]]-speaking city located in the province of [[Lecce]] in [[Apulia]], [[Italy]]. The town has a total population of 5,542 and is one of the nine towns of [[Grecìa Salentina]] where the Greek dialect [[Griko]] is spoken. ==History== In the 5th century, Soleto was elevated to the seat of a bishopric of the [[Byzantine Rite]]. In the Middle Ages it was ruled by Count [[Gjon Kastrioti II]], son of the [[Albanians|Albanian]] national hero [[Gjergj Kastrioti]]. In the 13th century the [[County of Anjou|Angevine]] rulers of [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]] chose the city as the capital of a county, later ruled by the Castro, Balzo, [[Orsini family|Orsini]], Campofregoso, Castriota, [[House of Sanseverino|Sanseverino]], [[House of Carafa|Carafa]], and Gallarati-Scotti families, until feudal control was finally abolished in 1806. Soleto became part of the [[Neapolitan Republic (1799)|Neapolitan Republic of 1799]] and was a center of the [[Carboneria]] during the Italian [[Risorgimento]]. ==Soleto Map== The [[Soleto Map]], the oldest geographical map in the Western world, was discovered in Soleto by Belgian archaeologist [[Thierry van Compernolle]] of [[Montpellier University]] on 21 August 2003. ==Notable people== * [[Matteo Tafuri]] (1492–1582), [[philosopher]], [[astrologer]] and [[physician]]. ==See also== *[[Kastrioti family|Kastrioti]] *[[Orsini family]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.soletoonline.it/ Soleto on Line] (in [[Italian language|Italian]]) * [https://www.flickr.com/groups/soleto Photogallery of Soleto] (in [[English language|English]]) {{Salentinian Greece}} {{Province of Lecce}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Grecìa Salentina]] [[Category:Localities of Salento]] {{Puglia-geo-stub}}
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