Editing Southern Rock Opera

{{Infobox album
| name       = Southern Rock Opera
| type       = studio
| artist     = [[Drive-By Truckers]]
| cover      = SouthernRockOpera.jpg
| alt        =
| released   = 25 September 2001<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dechert|first1=S. Renee|title=The Drive-by Truckers: Southern Rock Opera|url=https://www.popmatters.com/drivebytruckers-southern-2495882369.html|website=Popmatters|date=24 September 2001 |access-date=26 May 2018}}</ref>
| recorded   = September 2000
| venue      =
| studio     =
| genre      = 
* [[Southern rock]]
* [[alternative country]]<ref name= "RS Staff 2025">{{cite magazine|last= Rolling Stone Staff|title= The 250 Greatest Albums of the 21st Century So Far|magazine= [[Rolling Stone]]|date= January 10, 2025|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-21st-century-1235177256/|accessdate= January 11, 2025|quote=...the Truckers’ double-CD alt-country epic [''Southern Rock Opera'']...}}</ref>
| length     = 94:04
| label      = Soul Dump
| producer   = {{Hlist|Drive-By Truckers|Dick Cooper|[[David Barbe]]}}
| prev_title = [[Alabama Ass Whuppin']]
| prev_year  = 2000
| next_title = [[Decoration Day (album)|Decoration Day]]
| next_year  = 2003
}}

'''''Southern Rock Opera''''' is the third studio album by the American [[rock music|rock]] band [[Drive-By Truckers]], released in 2001. A [[double album]] covering an ambitious range of subject matter from the politics of race to 1970s stadium rock, ''Southern Rock Opera'' either imagines, or filters, every topic through the context of legendary Southern band [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]. The record was originally self-released on Soul Dump Records. The album was re-released on July 16, 2002 by [[Lost Highway Records]]. The album was financed by issuing promissory notes in exchange for loans from fans, family and friends of the band.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}

The album's artwork was done by [[Richmond, Virginia]] artist [[Wes Freed]].

==Origin and making of the album==
The idea for ''Southern Rock Opera'' pre-dates the band's formation in 1996. ''Southern Rock Opera'' began in a long discussion between Drive-By Truckers' [[frontman]] [[Patterson Hood]] and former Truckers [[bass guitar|bassist]] and [[record producer|producer]] Earl Hicks, during a road trip. The pair discussed writing a semi-[[autobiography|autobiographical]] [[screenplay]] about growing up in the [[Southern United States|South]] and about the plane crash that almost ended the career of the rock band [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], taking singer [[Ronnie Van Zant]], guitarist [[Steve Gaines]], and Gaines' back-up-singer sister [[Cassie Gaines]].

Soon after this discussion, Hood formed Drive-By Truckers. The Truckers recorded two [[studio album]]s and one [[live album]] during the four years between their formation and the actual recording of ''Southern Rock Opera''. During these years, Drive-By's principal songwriters Hood, [[Mike Cooley (American musician)|Mike Cooley]], and Rob Malone continued to contribute songs to "The Rock Opera", as they had come to call it.

After the release of their live album ''[[Alabama Ass Whuppin']]'', Drive-By Truckers began recording what they hoped would be their [[Masterpiece|magnum opus]]: ''Southern Rock Opera''. According to Patterson Hood, "(the album) was recorded in Birmingham, upstairs in a uniform shop during an early September heat wave, with no air-conditioning. We had to turn the fans off when we were recording, and we worked from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. So ''Southern Rock Opera'' was fun to write, but we had a miserable time making it."{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}

After the album was finished, however, the troubles continued for The Truckers when they ran out of funding for the immense project. To resolve the problem, and to avoid "any fine print crap", as Hood put it, the band took a non-traditional approach. The Truckers made a [[prospectus (finance)|prospectus]] and solicited investors, with a promise of 15% interest, to pay for the manufacturing and distribution of ''Southern Rock Opera''. The approach worked. Through their fan-based online news group and by sheer word of mouth, The Truckers were able to raise $23,000. This allowed them to print about 5,000 copies of the album, and buy a "new" used van for touring. 

''Southern Rock Opera'' was finally released on September 12, 2001 on [[Soul Dump Records]].

==Critical reception==
{{Album ratings
| MC = 86/100<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/southern-rock-opera/drive-by-truckers |title=Reviews for Southern Rock Opera by Drive-By Truckers |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |access-date=April 13, 2016}}</ref>
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1score = {{rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/southern-rock-opera-mw0000660406 |title=Southern Rock Opera – Drive-By Truckers |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=April 13, 2016 |last=Horowitz |first=Hal}}</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[The Austin Chronicle]]''
| rev2score = {{rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/music/2002-03-01/84810/ |title=Drive-by Truckers: Southern Rock Opera (SDR) |work=[[The Austin Chronicle]] |date=March 1, 2002 |access-date=April 13, 2016 |last=Renshaw |first=Jerry}}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]''
| rev3score = 4/5<ref>{{cite news |url=https://nowtoronto.com/music/trucker-tragedy/ |title=Trucker Tragedy |work=[[Now (newspaper)|Now]] |date=August 22, 2002 |access-date=April 13, 2016 |last=Perlich |first=Tim}}</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''
| rev4score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite journal |title=Drive-By Truckers: Southern Rock Opera |journal=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=194 |date=September 2002 |page=104}}</ref>
| rev5 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev5score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/thedrivebytruckers/albums/album/195461/review/5945922/southern_rock_opera |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001011714/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/thedrivebytruckers/albums/album/195461/review/5945922/southern_rock_opera |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 1, 2007 |title=Drive-By Truckers: Southern Rock Opera |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=January 31, 2001 |access-date=March 31, 2013 |last=Fricke |first=David |author-link=David Fricke }}</ref>
| rev6 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
| rev6Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Drive-By Truckers |last=Soults |first=Franklin |title=[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide|The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]] |year=2004 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |edition=4th |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/260 260] }}</ref>
| rev7 = ''[[The Village Voice]]''
| rev7score = A−<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv102-02.php |title=Consumer Guide: Popstakes |work=[[The Village Voice]] |date=January 15, 2002 |access-date=April 13, 2016 |last=Christgau |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Christgau}}</ref>
}}
The album was voted the 22nd best of the year in the Pazz & Jop music critic poll of 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres02.php|title=Robert Christgau: Pazz & Jop 2002: Critics Poll|website=www.robertchristgau.com|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref>

The poll founder, Robert Christgau, named it his 23rd favorite album of 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/deans01.php|title=Robert Christgau: Pazz & Jop 2001: Dean's List|website=www.robertchristgau.com|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref>

''[[Rhapsody (online music service)]]'' ranked the album #6 on its "Rock's Best Albums of the Decade" list.<ref>[http://blog.rhapsody.com/2009/11/rockdecade.html "Rock's Best Albums of the Decade"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091108000844/http://blog.rhapsody.com/2009/11/rockdecade.html |date=November 8, 2009 }} Retrieved 12 January 2010.</ref>

The album was also included in the book ''[[1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die]]''.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robert Dimery|author2=Michael Lydon|title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition|date=23 March 2010|publisher=Universe|isbn=978-0-7893-2074-2}}</ref>

==Re-release==
The critical praise for ''Southern Rock Opera'' created no shortage of buzz around the album and the band.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} The Truckers did not have the means to press the necessary number of copies of the album on their own.

In order to meet demand, Drive-By Truckers signed a large-scale distribution deal with [[Lost Highway Records]]. ''Southern Rock Opera'' was re-released, this time worldwide, on July 16, 2002.

==Track listing==
===Disc one: Act one: Betamax Guillotine===
Vinyl releases have tracks 1–5 on side A, and 6–11 on side B. Some early vinyl printings lack ''Moved''.
{{Track listing
|title1 = Days of Graduation 
|writer1 = Hood
|length1 = 2:36
|title2 = Ronnie and Neil 
|writer2 = Hood
|length2 = 4:52
|title3 = 72 (This Highway's Mean) 
|writer3 = Cooley
|length3 = 5:26
|title4 = Dead, Drunk, and Naked 
|writer4 = Hood
|length4 = 4:51
|title5 = Guitar Man Upstairs 
|writer5 = Cooley
|length5 = 3:17
|title6 = Birmingham 
|writer6 = Hood
|length6 = 5:03
|title7 = The Southern Thing 
|writer7 = Hood
|length7 = 5:08
|title8 = The Three Great Alabama Icons 
|writer8 = Hood
|length8 = 6:51
|title9 = Wallace
|writer9 = Hood
|length9 = 3:27
|title10 = Zip City
|writer10 = Cooley
|length10 = 5:16
|title11 = Moved 
|length11 = 4:17
|writer11 = Malone
|total_length = 51:04
}}

===Disc two: Act two===
Vinyl releases have tracks 1-5 on side C, and 6-9 on Side D. 
{{Track listing
|title1 = Let There Be Rock 
|writer1 = Hood
|length1 = 4:19
|title2 = Road Cases 
|writer2 = Hood
|length2 = 2:42
|title3 = Women Without Whiskey 
|writer3 = Cooley
|length3 = 4:19
|title4 = Plastic Flowers on the Highway 
|writer4 = Hood
|length4 = 5:04
|title5 = Cassie's Brother 
|writer5 = Malone
|length5 = 4:58
|title6 = Life in the Factory 
|writer6 = Hood
|length6 = 5:28
|title7 = Shut Up and Get on the Plane 
|writer7 = Cooley
|length7 = 3:38
|title8 = Greenville to Baton Rouge 
|writer8 = Hood
|length8 = 4:11
|title9 = Angels and Fuselage 
|writer9 = Hood
|length9 = 8:00
|total_length = 42:39
}}

==Personnel==

===Band===
*[[Mike Cooley (American musician)|Mike Cooley]] – lyrics, guitar, ambience, vocals
*Earl Hicks – bass
*[[Patterson Hood]] – lyrics, guitar, ambience, vocals, storytelling
*Rob Malone – lyrics, guitar, ambience, vocals
*Brad Morgan – drums

===Guest performers===
*[[Kelly Hogan]] – backing vocals on "Cassie's Brother" and "Angels And Fuselage" (as Cassie Gaines)
*Anne Richmond Boston – 1st group vocal
*Jyl Freed – 2nd group vocal
*Amy Pike – 3rd group vocal

===Crew===
*David Barbe, Dick Cooper, Drive-By Truckers – production
*Rodney Mills – mastering
*Dick Cooper, Earl Hicks – engineering
*Wes Freed, Patrick Hood – artwork, photography, cover art
*Patterson, Lilla Hood – art direction, design, adaptation, liner notes

==See also==
*[[Wes Freed]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
*Dechert, S R. [http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/d/drivebytruckers-southern.shtml "Drive-by Truckers: ''Southern Rock Opera'' (Review)"], PopMatters.Com. Sept. 2001.
*Hood, Patterson. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060423083515/http://music.msn.com/music/rrhf/skynyrd "Rock 'N Roll Hall of Fame"], MSN Music. Feb.-Mar. 2006.
*Sarig, Roni. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422034516/http://atlanta.creativeloafing.com/2001-11-21/earshot.html "DBT Investors Get Their Paypack"], Creative Loafing Atlanta. 21 Nov. 2001.
*Kemp, Mark. ''[[Dixie Lullaby: A Story of Music, Race and New Beginnings in a New South]]''. New York, New York: Free Press/Simon & Schuster, 2004.

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060423034612/http://www.drivebytruckers.com/lyrics_sro.html Lyrics]
*[http://www.drivebytruckers.com/records.html#southern Patterson Hood's Song-By-Song write-up of ''Southern Rock Opera'']
*[http://www.losthighwayrecords.com/home.html Lost Highway Records' official website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060423083515/http://music.msn.com/music/rrhf/skynyrd Patterson Hood's MSN Music article on Lynyrd Skynyrd's 2006 Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame induction]

{{Drive-By Truckers}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:2001 albums]]
[[Category:Drive-By Truckers albums]]
[[Category:Rock operas]]