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Sports agent
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{{Short description|Agent who procures and negotiates employment and endorsement contracts for an athlete}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}} {{cleanup rewrite|date=May 2018}} A '''sports agent''' is a legal representative (hence [[agent (law)|agent]]) for professional sports figures such as athletes and coaches. They procure and negotiate employment and [[Testimonial|endorsement]] contracts for the [[principal (commercial law)|athlete or coach]] whom they represent. In addition to contract negotiations, sports agents may also help their clients with financial planning, legal issues, and marketing. They may work closely with financial advisors, lawyers, and marketing professionals on behalf of their clients. ==Description== Because of the unique characteristics of the [[sports industry]], sports agents are responsible for communications with team owners, managers, and other individuals. In addition to finding income sources, agents often handle [[public relations]] matters for their clients. In some large sports agencies, such as [[International Management Group|IMG]], [[Creative Artists Agency]], [[Roc Nation Sports]] and [[Octagon (Sports Agency)|Octagon]], agents deal with all aspects of a client's finances, from investment to filing taxes. Sports agents may be relied upon by their clients for guidance in all business aspects, and sometimes even more broadly. For example, hockey agents start recruiting clients as young as 15, allowing the agent to guide the athlete's career before the [[National Hockey League|NHL]] [[NHL Entry Draft|draft]], which happens usually at 18 years of age. Due to the length and complexity of contracts, many sports agents are lawyers or have a background in contract law. Agents are expected to be knowledgeable about finance, business management, and financial and risk analysis, as well as sports. It is important for a sports agent to follow trends in sports. Other skills an agent must possess are excellent communication and negotiation skills. Agents must be highly motivated, willing to work long hours, and capable of multitasking. It is very common for agents to be in negotiations on behalf of several clients at one time.<ref>[http://www.jobprofiles.org/artsportsagent.htm Job Profiles.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109035912/http://www.jobprofiles.org/artsportsagent.htm |date=January 9, 2010 }} – description of roles of sports agent and some educational programs to prepare for the field</ref> Some agents are part of large companies, and some are on their own.<ref>[http://www.sportsagentblog.com/2007/07/16/an-industry-of-conglomerates/ An Industry Of Conglomerates] Sports Agent Blog, July 16, 2007</ref> The number of clients an individual agent can handle and how many clients his or her employing agency can handle in total are interdependent variables. Before the 1990s, most [[association football|football]] players did not use agents. In some cases, they used their parents as agents. Because of most parents' naivety about the football business, these footballers were often given less-than-stellar contracts by football clubs, which yielded lower salaries than they thought they deserved.<ref>[https://archive.today/20110629112710/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article396507.ece?token=null&offset=0&page=1 "The Big Interview: Neil Webb"] ''Sunday Times'', November 28, 2004, interview with soccer/football player</ref> In Sweden, there were only three licensed agents in 1995.<ref>[http://sydsvenskan.se/sport/article18746/Marknaden-mattad-pa-agenter.html "Market Saturation of Agents"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810181903/http://www.sydsvenskan.se/sport/article18746/Marknaden-mattad-pa-agenter.html |date=August 10, 2011 }}, May 23, 2002, note: source can be translated into English on the website</ref> As of 2002, there were 33. According to [[FIFA]], there were 5,187 licensed association football agents worldwide, with 600 agents in Italy alone.<ref>[ FIFA – Players' agents list – by country]</ref> Since 2001, agents have not been licensed by FIFA. Instead, agents are now licensed directly by each association. Sports agents generally receive between 4 and 15% of the athlete's playing contract, and 10 to 20% of the athlete's endorsement contract, although these figures vary. [[National Football League|NFL]] agents are not permitted to receive more than 3%, and [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] agents not more than 4%, of their client's playing contracts. ==Media depictions== Films such as ''[[Jerry Maguire]]'', ''[[Two for the Money (2005 film)|Two for the Money]]'', and ''[[Any Given Sunday]]'' depicted sports agents. In England, ITV's ''[[Footballers' Wives]]'' included a female agent [[Hazel Bailey]]. The television show ''[[Ballers]]'', which started in 2015, also shows a strong depiction of sports agents. ==Notable sports agents== ===American football=== [[Image:Drew Rosenhaus.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Football agent [[Drew Rosenhaus]]]] [[File:Leigh Steinberg speaking at Berkeley.png|thumb|180px|right|Football agent [[Leigh Steinberg]]]] * [[Tom Condon]]: co-head of [[Creative Artists Agency]] (CAA) Football. Clients include [[Peyton Manning]] (retired) and [[Tony Romo]] (retired). * [[James "Bus" Cook]]: Clients include [[Brett Favre]] (retired), [[Jay Cutler]] (retired), and [[Calvin Johnson]] (retired). * [[Tory Dandy]]: co-head of [[Creative Artists Agency]] (CAA) Football. Clients include [[A. J. Brown]] and [[DK Metcalf]]. * [[Ben Dogra]]: co-head of CAA Football. Clients include [[Adrian Peterson]], [[Patrick Willis]], and [[Joseph Addai]]. * [[Jason Fletcher]]: former player turned agent. Clients include [[Antonio Cromartie]], [[Jamar Fletcher]], [[Clinton Portis]], [[Fabian Washington]], and [[Darrell Bevell]]. * [[Bob LaMonte]]: founder and president of [https://www.psr-inc.net/ Professional Sports Representation]. Current clients include Andy Reid, Jon Gruden, Sean McVay and Doug Pederson * Joe Linta: In 2013, negotiated the richest contract in NFL history for [[Joe Flacco]], despite the fact that he's never been picked for the [[Pro Bowl]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nfl.com/news/joe-flacco-s-ravens-contract-includes-52m-guaranteed-0ap1000000146725 |title=Joe Flacco's Ravens contract includes $52M guaranteed |first=Dan |last=Hanzus |work=Around the League |publisher=[[National Football League|NFL.com]] |date=March 4, 2013 |access-date=March 4, 2013}}</ref> * [[Eugene E. Parker]]: negotiated the highest [[signing bonus]]es in NFL history for [[Emmitt Smith]] and [[Deion Sanders]]. Real-life inspiration for flamboyant character "Rod Tidwell" in the film ''[[Jerry Maguire]]''. * [[Alessio Sundas]]: agent and founder of Sports Man agency * [[Drew Rosenhaus]]: Clients include [[Plaxico Burress]] and [[Terrell Owens]]. * [[Peter Schaffer (sports agent)|Peter Schaffer]]: President of Authentic Athletix, LLC. Clients include including [[Joe Thomas (offensive tackle)|Joe Thomas]], [[Phil Taylor (American football)|Phil Taylor]], [[Barry Sanders]], [[Trevor Pryce]], [[Joshua Cribbs]], [[C. J. Anderson]], [[Mario Edwards Jr.]], and [[Hakeem Nicks]].<ref name="bio2">{{cite web | title=Authentic Athletix Clients | work=AgentAA.com | url=http://agentaa.com/topics/clients/ | access-date=July 15, 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709213244/http://agentaa.com/topics/clients/ | archive-date=July 9, 2015 }}</ref> and PGA golfers including two-time PGA tour winner [[Jonathan Kaye]] and [[Shane Bertsch]]. * [[Joel Segal (sports agent)|Joel Segal]]: President of Lagardère Unlimited Football. Clients include [[Eric Fisher (American football)|Eric Fisher]], [[Reggie Bush]], [[Santonio Holmes]] and [[Chris Johnson (running back)|Chris Johnson]]. * [[Jimmy Sexton (sports agent)|Jimmy Sexton]], Co-Head of Football and Head of Coaching as a sports agent for [[Creative Artists Agency|Creative Artist Agency]]. Clients include [[Sam Darnold]], [[Julio Jones]], [[Laremy Tunsil]] and [[Derrick Henry]]. * [[Ken Stabler|Alexa Stabler-Adams]]: Owner of Stabler Sports, daughter of the late NFL quarterback Ken Stabler. Currently represents JK Scott. * [[Leigh Steinberg]]: Clients include [[Troy Aikman]] and [[Ben Roethlisberger]]. Real-life inspiration for fictional sports agent [[Jerry Maguire]] in the film of the same name (has a cameo appearance in the movie).<ref>{{cite news |title=Toomer Catches Fancy of Giants |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/sports/toomer-catches-fancy-giants-article-1.713734 |work=New York Daily News |first1=Barry |last1=Meisel |date=April 28, 1996}}</ref> * [[Don Yee]]: Clients include [[Tom Brady]] and [[Jimmy Garoppolo]]. ===Australian football=== * [[Ricky Nixon]]: former player, who was the [[Australian Football League|AFL]]'s first full-time player manager<ref>Butler, Steve (March 3, 2008); [http://www.realfooty.com.au/articles/2008/03/03/1204402367117.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap2 Show me the money, Ricky Nixon]; Realfooty.com.au; Retrieved on March 14, 2009</ref> === Baseball === [[File:WER 4002 Scott Boras.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Scott Boras]]]] * [[Barry Axelrod]]: Clients included [[Jeff Bagwell]], [[Craig Biggio]], [[Rick Sutcliffe]], and executive [[Kevin Towers]]. * [[Scott Boras]]: Clients include [[Alex Rodriguez]] and [[Prince Fielder]]. Boras is known to have negotiated the highest contracts in [[Major League Baseball]] history and the history of sports. * [[Casey Close]]: Clients include [[Derek Jeter]] and [[Ryan Howard]]. * [[Greg Genske]]: Successor in sports agency formerly run by [[Jeff Moorad]] (baseball) and [[Leigh Steinberg]] (football). * [[Randy Hendricks]]: Partnered with his brother, Allan; they sold their firm to SFX (now [[Live Nation]]), and bought it back again. * Sam & Seth Levinson: Clients include [[David Wright]] and [[Jon Lester]]. * [[Bo McKinnis]]: Clients include [[David Price (baseball)|David Price]]. * Jim Munsey: Clients include [[Sam Fuld]], [[Jarrod Saltalamacchia]], and [[Sean Burnett]].<ref name="g058">{{cite web | last=Crasnick | first=Jerry | title=Agent says Boras' group 'stalking' his client in minors | website=ESPN.com | date=2006-04-30 | url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=2427955 | access-date=2024-12-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Nicholson |first=Ben |url=http://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2010/12/nationals-sean-burnett-agree-to-two-year-extension.html |title=Nationals Sign Sean Burnett To Two-Year Extension |publisher=MLBTradeRumors.com |date=December 23, 2010 |access-date=October 6, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=McGrath |first=Ben |url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/07/04/110704fa_fact_mcgrath |title=Tampa Bay Ray's Late Bloomer Super Sam Fuld |magazine=The New Yorker |date=August 1, 2011 |access-date=October 6, 2011}}</ref> * [[Lonnie Murray]]: Clients include [[Bruce Maxwell]]; first Black woman agent certified by the MLB Players Association. * [[Burton Rocks]]: Clients include [[Kip Wells]], [[Jim Riggleman]], [[Mike Easler]], [[Robinson Cancel]], [[Dave Eiland]], [[Paul DeJong]], [[Joe Oliver (baseball)|Joe Oliver]] * [[Matt Sosnick]]: Clients include [[Dontrelle Willis]]. Sosnick is subject of the book ''License to Deal'' by [[Jerry Crasnick]].<ref>[http://www.sportsagentblog.com/interview-with-the-agent/matt-sosnick/ "Interview with Matt Sosnick"] SportsAgentBlog.com.</ref> * [[Arn Tellem]]: Clients have included [[Albert Belle]], [[Mike Mussina]], and [[Chase Utley]]. Also a basketball agent (''see'' below). * [[Joe Urbon]]: Clients include [[Jason Bay]] and [[Grady Sizemore]]. ===Basketball=== [[File:David Falk February 2013.jpg|thumb|180px|[[David Falk]]]] * [[Rich Paul]] co-owner of [[Klutch Sports Group]] with [[LeBron James]]. Clients include [[LeBron James]], [[Anthony Davis]], [[John Wall]] and [[Ben Simmons]] * [[Jeff Austin (tennis)|Jeff Austin]] is head of [[Octagon (sports agency)|Octagon]]'s basketball division, and was ranked 11th in the "12 Best Sport Agents in the World" in 2010 by ''[[Business Insider]]''.<ref name="12 Best Sports Agents">{{cite web|author=Gus Lubin |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/most-powerful-sports-agents-2011-11?op=1 |title=The 12 Best Sports Agents in the World |website=Business Insider |date=November 29, 2010 |access-date=January 3, 2013}}</ref> His clients include [[David Robinson (basketball)|David Robinson]], [[Moses Malone]], [[Kirk Hinrich]], [[Stephen Curry]] and [[Jimmer Fredette]]. * [[Doug Davis (Business Person)|Doug Davis]]: Clients include [[Metta World Peace]] and [[Roger Mason Jr.]] * [[Bill Duffy (basketball)|Bill Duffy]]: Clients include [[Rajon Rondo]], [[Joakim Noah]], [[Greg Oden]], [[Yao Ming]], [[Klay Thompson]], and [[Steve Nash]]. * [[David Falk]]: Currently semi-retired. Past clients included [[Michael Jordan]], [[Patrick Ewing]], [[Allen Iverson]], and [[Dikembe Mutombo]]. In the 1990s, was generally considered the most influential player agent in the NBA.<ref name=agentsforefront>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090210134232/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/nba/news/1998/12/28/news.nbaagents.html "Agents again at forefront of NBA labor dispute"], ''[[CNN/SI]]'', December 28, 1998, accessed June 16, 2007.</ref><ref name=spotlight>Migala, Dan. [http://www.workinsports.com/wiscareerspotlight.asp?id=1 "Career Spotlight: David Falk"], ''WorkInSports.com'', June 4, 2001, accessed June 30, 2007.</ref> * [[Dan Fegan]]: Noted for creating several nuances in the most recently expired [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] Collective Bargaining Agreement. Clients include [[John Wall]], [[Dwight Howard]] and [[Ricky Rubio]]. * [[Aaron Goodwin]]: Terminated by [[LeBron James]], [[Dwight Howard]], [[Al Horford]], and [[Jamal Crawford]]. Goodwin now represents over 20 NBA players. * [[Roger Montgomery (sports agent)|Roger Montgomery]]: Works for Jay-Z and his company Roc-Nation. Managed [[Desmond Mason]], [[Maurice Evans (basketball)|Maurice Evans]] and [[Jeremy Lin]].<ref>{{cite news|title=After Backing a Dark Horse, Lin's Agent Is Riding High|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/10/sports/basketball/jeremy-lins-agent-roger-montgomery-is-riding-high.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 10, 2012|date=March 9, 2012|first=Neil|last=Janowitz}}</ref> * [[Rob Pelinka]]: Former basketball player at the [[Michigan Wolverines men's basketball|University of Michigan]] and graduate of their law school; worked as an agent before becoming general manager of the [[Los Angeles Lakers]]. Past clients include [[Kobe Bryant]] and [[Carlos Boozer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/fiei45fdil/9-rob-pelinka/#413e11381ab0 |title=#9 Rob Pelinka |work=Forbes.com |accessdate=2021-11-23}}</ref> * [[Ticha Penicheiro]]: 2019 inductee of the [[Women's Basketball Hall of Fame]] as a player; currently an agent with about 30 clients, among them [[Kayla McBride]] and [[Courtney Vandersloot]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/penicheiros-career-hall-famer-focusing-future-231108303--ncaaw.html |title=Penicheiro's new career has Hall of Famer focusing on future |first=Steve |last=Megargee |agency=Associated Press |website=Yahoo Sports |date=June 7, 2019 |access-date=June 15, 2019}}</ref> * [[Leon Rose]]: Former agent of [[LeBron James]]. * [[Arn Tellem]]: Clients include [[Tracy McGrady]], [[Jermaine O'Neal]], [[Pau Gasol]], and [[Joe Johnson (basketball)|Joe Johnson]]. His clients' total salaries in 2007–08 season added up to more than $210 million.<ref name="HoopsHype">{{cite web|url=http://www.hoopshype.com/agents.htm|title=HoopsHype.com Agents|access-date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> Tellum left the agent business to become President of the [[Detroit Pistons]]. ===Cricket=== * [[Neil Fairbrother]]: Former England cricket player, now Director of Cricket at [[International Sports Management]]. Clients include: [[Andrew Flintoff]], [[Marcus Trescothick]], [[Steve Harmison]]. ===European basketball=== * [[Miško Ražnatović]]: Serbian agent. Through his agency ([[BeoBasket]]), he mostly represents European basketball players and coaches as well as American players playing in Europe. He represents many highest paid European basketball stars in [[Euroleague]]. His notable clients include [[Nikola Peković]], [[Mirza Teletović]], coach [[Dušan Ivković]], [[Vassilis Spanoulis]], [[Nenad Krstić]], [[Dario Šarić]], [[DeMarcus Nelson]], [[Joffrey Lauvergne]], [[Duško Savanović]], [[Pero Antić]], [[Aleksandar Ćapin]], [[Marko Kešelj]], [[Nihad Đedović]], [[Novica Veličković]], [[Milenko Tepić]], [[Aleksandar Rašić]], [[Raško Katić]], [[İlkan Karaman]], [[Emir Preldžić]], [[Marko Simonović (basketball, born 1986)|Marko Simonović]], [[Andrija Žižić]], etc. Ražnatović was additionally involved in the [[Deron Williams]]' transfer to [[Beşiktaş men's basketball team|Beşiktaş]] during the 2011 NBA lockout<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/08/sports/basketball/deron-williams-reaches-deal-to-play-in-turkey.html?_r=0 Nets Star Has Deal to Play in Turkey];''The New York Times'', July 7, 2011</ref> and owns a basketball club [[KK Mega Vizura]] that competes in the [[Basketball League of Serbia]]. * Craig McKenzie: American basketball agent. Worked for [[Eugene E. Parker]] on [[Deion Sanders]]. At 27, was one of youngest agents ever to have lottery pick in [[Bonzi Wells]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perry |first1=Michael |title=Agents court Xavier star Posey |url=http://enquirer.com/xavier/1999/05/03/xu_agents_court_xavier.html |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |date=May 3, 1999}}</ref> Clients included three-sport athlete [[Charlie Ward]], and American International Basketball stars [[Marcus Brown]], [[JR Bremer]],<ref>[http://www.oleantimesherald.com/sports/bremer-still-leading-the-way-in-europe/article_b412b768-7ff2-11e1-92d4-001a4bcf887a.html Bremer still leading the way in Europe] ''Olean Times Herald''</ref> [[Demond Mallet]] and [[Mire Chatman]], some of the highest paid players in Europe at one time.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/6795130/marcus-brown-all-time-leading-euroleague-scorer] ESPN. Evan Alexander Demiriel. Retrieved July 23, 2011</ref> * [[Zoran Savić]]: Serbian agent. Through his agency (Invictus Sports Group), [[Barcelona]]-based Savić represents coach [[Xavier Pascual Vives|Xavi Pascual]], [[Milan Mačvan]], coach [[Žan Tabak]], [[Dalibor Bagarić]], [[Ivan Opačak]], etc. ===Association football=== * [[Rafaela Pimenta]]: Brazilian female agent. Has represented [[Erling Haaland]] and [[Paul Pogba]]. * [[Jorge Mendes]]: Portuguese agent. Founder of [[GestiFute]]. Clients include [[Cristiano Ronaldo]], [[Radamel Falcao]], [[David de Gea]], [[Diego Costa]], [[Renato Sanches]], [[Ricardo Quaresma]], [[Deco]], [[Nani (footballer)|Nani]], [[Ángel Di María]], [[Lamine Yamal]] and managers [[José Mourinho]], [[Aitor Karanka]] and [[Luiz Felipe Scolari]].<ref name=forbes>{{cite web |title=The World's Most Powerful Sports Agents 2017|first=Jason|last=Belzer|work=[[Forbes]] |date=September 25, 2017|access-date=September 27, 2017|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonbelzer/2017/09/25/the-worlds-most-powerful-sports-agents-2017/}}</ref> * [[Pini Zahavi]]: [[Israel]]i agent. Handled deals involving the transfers of [[Carlos Tevez]], [[Yakubu (footballer)|Yakubu]] and [[Rio Ferdinand]]. * Bila Kanza: English-based French Sports Agent and founder of LKI – Lonrisk International Management. * [[Jon Smith (agent)|Jon Smith]]: English agent who one represented [[Diego Maradona]]. * [[Paul Stretford]]: English agent. Clients include, [[Wayne Rooney]]. Set up Triple S Sports Entertainment Group in 2009 after leaving Proactive Sports, which he originally established. * Constantin Dumitraşcu: French-based Romanian agent. His agency (Mondial Sports Management) include [[Edinson Cavani]], [[Alexandre Pato]], [[Hatem Ben Arfa]], [[Fernandinho (footballer, born May 1985)|Fernandinho]], [[Nemanja Matić]], [[Douglas Costa]] and [[Philippe Coutinho]].<ref name=forbes/> * [[Milan Ćalasan]]: Serbian agent. His agency (Mondialvas) represented [[Christian Karembeu]], manager [[Arsène Wenger]] and [[Nikola Žigić]]. * [[Claes Elefalk]]: Swedish agent. Clients include [[Freddie Ljungberg]], [[Pontus Farnerud]], and [[Nils-Eric Johansson]], plus several NHL ice hockey players. * [[Roger Ljung]]: Former Swedish international player, owns his own agency (Roger Ljung Promotion AB). Represented [[Freddie Ljungberg]] until 2006. Clients include [[Marcus Allbäck]], [[Daniel Andersson (footballer, born 1977)|Daniel Andersson]], [[Patrik Andersson]], [[Erik Edman]], [[Andreas Isaksson]], [[Kim Källström]], [[Marcus Lantz]] and [[Teddy Lučić]]. * [[Martin Dahlin]]: Former Swedish international player; works for Roger Ljung Promotion AB * [[Dirk Hebel]]: Former German footballer, owns his own agency (Fussballmarkt). Has represented [[Mario Götze]], [[Sunday Oliseh]], [[Goran Sablić]] and [[Patrick Weiser]]. * [[:de:Fali Ramadani|Abdilgafar "Fali" Ramadani]]: Macedonia-born, Germany-based Albanian agent. His agency (LIAN Sports) that he co-owns with [[Nikola Damjanac]] represents players either from or with family ties to former Yugoslavia such as [[Stevan Jovetić]], [[Lazar Marković]], [[Adem Ljajić]], [[Zvjezdan Misimović]], [[Haris Seferovic]] and [[Marko Marin]]. * [[Barry Silkman]]: English agent. Clients include [[David Villa]], [[Demba Ba]] and [[Ravel Morrison]].<ref>[http://metro.co.uk/2013/06/21/top-10-influential-football-agents-from-pere-guardiola-to-jorge-mendes-3850506/ Top 10 most influential football agents – Pere Guardiola, Pini Zahavi, Jorge Mendes, Paul Stretford, Mino Riaola | Metro News<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> * [[Zoran Stojadinović]]: Serbian agent. * [[Paschalis Tountouris]]: International agent of Greek origin and founder of Prosport. Clients include [[Giorgos Karagounis]], [[Dimitris Kolovos]], [[Fiorin Durmishaj]], [[Knowledge Musona]], [[Kostas Tsimikas]] youngs stars [[Marios Vrousai]], [[Anastasios Chatzigiovanis]] and manager [[Yannis Anastasiou]]. * Walter Palombo: Swiss-based Italian sports advisor, and the founder of Palombo Consulting. His notable clients are [[Andy Carroll]], [[Jack Wilshere]], [[Jermaine Pennant]] and [[Jermain Defoe]] & Julian Dicks in the [[Premier League]]. Genaro Gattuso in Serie A & Christian Karembeu. * [[Kevin Davies]]: Former English international player, owns his own agency: KCD Management.<ref>[https://www.derbyshiretimes.co.uk/sport/football/loyalty-and-trust-are-hard-find-football-chesterfield-hero-kevin-davies-launches-new-business-2900855 Derbyshiretimes: "Loyalty and trust are hard to find in football' – Chesterfield hero Kevin Davies launches new business"]</ref> * [https://www.gsf.agency/our-people-football Rhydian Thomas]: Wales-based sports agent. Founder and owner of GSF Agency, which he set up in 2015, having previously founded Complete Sports Management (CSM), which ran from 2001, managing international rugby union players. GSF agency covers South Wales and the West Country, identifying the best academy talent in the region. Notable clients include Sam Pearson. GSF Agency Web<ref>[[www.gsf.agency]]</ref> ===Golf=== * [[Mark Steinberg]]: Clients include [[Tiger Woods]]; former head of golf division at [[IMG (business)|IMG]].<ref>{{cite news|title=How Tiger's Top Man is Managing the Crisis|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=December 8, 2009|url=https://online.wsj.com/home-page|url-access=subscription}}</ref> * [[Andrew Chandler (golfer)|Andrew Chandler]]: Former European Tour golfer. Clients include golfers [[Lee Westwood]], [[Ernie Els]], [[Darren Clarke]], [[Louis Oosthuizen]], [[Charl Schwartzel]], and [[Christina Kim]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/rickreilly/news/story?id=6690774 |title=Golf's new era is here |first=Rick |last=Reilly |author-link=Rick Reilly |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=June 23, 2011 |access-date=June 23, 2011}}</ref> [[Rory McIlroy]] was a client of Chandler until October 2011, when he left for Dublin-based Horizon Sports Management.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.golfweek.com/news/2011/oct/21/mcilroy-leaves-ism-chandler-horizon-sports/ |title=McIlroy leaves Chandler's ISM for Horizon Sports |first=Alistair |last=Tait |work=[[Golfweek]] |date=October 21, 2011 |access-date=November 21, 2011}}</ref> ===Ice hockey=== * [[Mike Barnett (ice hockey)|Mike Barnett]]: former agent of [[Wayne Gretzky]], [[Brett Hull]], [[Paul Coffey]], [[Jaromír Jágr]], [[Joe Thornton]], [[Lanny McDonald]], [[Sergei Fedorov]], [[Alexander Mogilny]], [[Owen Nolan]], [[Mats Sundin]] and [[Dany Heatley]].<ref>[http://www.nhl.com/intheslot/read/features/barnett_qa100604.html NHL.com – Features<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.hockeyschools.com/card.php3?bioID=34 Michael Barnett<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010025321/http://www.hockeyschools.com/card.php3?bioID=34 |date=October 10, 2007 }}</ref> * [[Ritch Winter]]: over 70 clients. * [[Gilles Lupien]]: former NHL [[defenceman]]; current Canadian ice hockey agent. Clients include [[Roberto Luongo]]. * [[Don Meehan]]: president of Newport Sports Management. Over 100 clients in the NHL, including [[Jarome Iginla]], [[Steven Stamkos]], [[P. K. Subban]] and [[Chris Pronger]]. * [[Tatiana Ovechkina]], two-time [[basketball]] gold medalist, is her son [[Alexander Ovechkin]]'s agent. She brokered a 13-year, $124 million contract.<ref name="Top10">[http://www.askmen.com/top_10/sports/top-10-sports-agents.html "Top 10 Sports Agents] -Ask Men.com</ref> * Allan Walsh in 2004 merged his hockey representation with [[Octagon]] Hockey. His clients include [[Marc-André Fleury]], [[Patrik Eliáš]], [[Martin Havlát]] and [[Milan Michálek]].<ref name="Team Bios">{{cite web|url=http://www.octagonhockey.com/Default.aspx/TeamBios/AllanWalsh |title=Octagon Sports – Hockey – Team Bios – Allan Walsh |publisher=Octagonhockey.com |access-date=January 3, 2013}}</ref> * [[Pat Brisson]] – agent of [[Sidney Crosby]], among others ===Motorsport=== * [[Alan Miller (American football)|Alan Miller]]: [[Jimmie Johnson]] * [[Keke Rosberg]]: [[JJ Lehto]] and [[Mika Häkkinen]], also managed son [[Nico Rosberg]] between 2006 and 2008 * [[Nicolas Todt]]: [[Felipe Massa]] * [[Willi Weber]]: Primarily [[Michael Schumacher]] ===Olympics=== * [[Peter Carlisle]]: Clients include [[Michael Phelps]], [[Natalie Coughlin]], [[Apolo Ohno]], [[Seth Wescott]] and [[Chris Klug]].<ref name="Sport Agent">{{cite web |url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2016/07/25/Opinion/From-The-Executive-Editor.aspx |title=From The Executive Editor: The education of Peter Carlisle |publisher=Sports-agent-directory.com |access-date=January 3, 2013 }}</ref> ==Notable former sports agents== {{more citations needed section|date=September 2017}} [[File:Joe Kehoskie (September 2018).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Joe Kehoskie]]]] * [[Nachi Gordon]], basketball * [[Colleen Howe]] (deceased): ice hockey, late president of Power Play International and Power Play Publications managing hockey careers and business interests of her husband [[Gordie Howe]] and their sons [[Marty Howe|Marty]] and [[Mark Howe]].<ref name="APObit">{{cite news|title=Colleen Howe, 'Mrs. Hockey', dies at 76|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jgebG1zi1hYb3JbMJJZS4PpQuH6AD96OQDA00|agency=Associated Press|date=March 6, 2009|access-date=March 7, 2009}}{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> * [[Joe Kehoskie]] (now baseball consultant/executive): Small agency; frequent media appearances regarding [[Cuban exile|Cuban defectors]] and baseball in Latin America.<ref name="Mexican Baseball Is Finally Eliminating One of the Worst Unwritten Rules in Sports">{{cite web |last1=Simpson |first1=David Mark |title=Mexican Baseball Is Finally Eliminating One of the Worst Unwritten Rules in Sports |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/mexican-baseball-is-finally-eliminating-one-of-the-worst-unwritten-rules-in-sports/ |website=Vice.com |publisher=Vice |access-date=1 December 2015 |date=1 December 2015}}</ref> * [[Camilo Marin]] (deceased): Cuban-born horse racing agent. Clients included [[Laffit Pincay Jr.]], [[Braulio Baeza]], [[Jorge Velásquez]] and [[Manuel Ycaza]]. * [[Mark McCormack]] (deceased): American golf agent, and principal originator of modern sports agency industry.{{Citation needed|date=September 2007}} First client was [[Arnold Palmer]]. Founded [[IMG (company)|IMG]] (originally "International Management Group"). * [[Jeff Moorad]]: Former baseball agent and former partner of [[Leigh Steinberg]], now baseball executive and part-owner of [[San Diego Padres]]. * [[Rob Pelinka]]: Former basketball player at the [[Michigan Wolverines men's basketball|University of Michigan]]. Clients include [[Kobe Bryant]], [[Carlos Boozer]], and [[Buddy Hield]]. Pelinka stepped down from being an agent to be run the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] in March 2017. * [[Charles C. Pyle]] (deceased): American football; clients included [[Red Grange]] and [[Wildcat Wilson]]; founder of [[American Football League (1926)|first American Football League]] (1926). * [[Mino Raiola]] (deceased): Dutch-based Italian association football agent. His notable clients included [[Paul Pogba]], [[Zlatan Ibrahimović]], [[Mario Balotelli]], and [[Pavel Nedvěd]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mino Raiola, one of football's most powerful agents, dies aged 54 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/apr/30/mino-raiola-one-of-footballs-most-powerful-agents-dies-aged-54 |access-date=April 30, 2022 |work=[[The Observer]] |date=April 30, 2022}}</ref> * [[Gary Wichard]] (deceased): American football, three dozen clients, the inspiration for the movie ''[[Jerry Maguire]]''. ==Sports agency groups== There have been some efforts to transform the sports agency business from an individual, entrepreneurial business, to more of a corporate structure. These experiments met with varying degrees of longevity and success. * [[Allegiant Athletic Agency]] – representing NBA and NFL players * [[Creative Artists Agency]]: "CAA" – acquired various pieces of the sports agency business of SFX (''see'' below), starting with football. * [[IMG (company)|IMG – International Management Group]] – corporate agency established by entrepreneur [[Mark McCormack]], originally with a specialization in golf and tennis. After the death of McCormack the company was acquired by [[private equity]] group [[Forstmann Little]]. * [[Infront]] - international sports rights vendor, representing Serie A, FIFA, and others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/serie-a-international-rights-infront-worth-img-bein-sports|title=Serie A international rights snapped up by Infront for '€139m a year' |publisher=SportsPro Media|date=April 6, 2021|access-date=2021-04-26}}</ref> * [[International Sports Management]] – British sports agency run by former European Tour golfer [[Andrew Chandler (golfer)|Andrew "Chubby" Chandler]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/golf/britishopen11/story/_/id/6777422/darren-clarke-returns-major-triumph-open-championship |title=Darren Clarke returns in major triumph |first=Bob |last=Harig |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=July 18, 2011}}</ref> * [[Priority Sports and Entertainment]] - Agency representing the most NBA players, run by Mark Bartelstein. * [[Prodigy Agency]] - The biggest esports agency in the world, founded in 2019 by Jérôme Coupez.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattgardner1/2023/12/01/esports-awards-2023-winners-t1-team-vitality-riot-take-top-honors/|title= Prodigy Agency won Esports Supporting Service of the Year!|magazine=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] |date=December 1, 2023 |access-date=December 1, 2023}}</ref> * [[Roc Nation Sports]] – sports agency founded in 2013 by Shawn Carter, better known as [[Jay-Z]]. Currently in partnership with CAA; first client signed was [[Robinson Canó]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://variety.com/2013/more/news/roc-nation-launches-roc-nation-sports-teams-with-caa-to-co-represent-robinson-cano-1200331923/ |title=Jay-Z Launches Roc Nation Sports Teams With CAA to Co-Represent Robinson Cano |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=April 2, 2013 |access-date=April 2, 2013}}</ref> * [[Rosenhaus Sports]] - sports agency run by [[Drew Rosenhaus]]. * [[Lagardère Sports and Entertainment|Sportfive, formerly Lagardère Sports and Entertainment]] – international sports agency, sports consulting and event management, active in the football, tennis and golf markets. * [[Sports Management Worldwide]] – international sports agency<ref>{{cite web|title=Our Mission and Values|url=https://smwwagency.com/our-mission-and-values|access-date=2020-12-07|website=smwwagency.com|language=en}}</ref> and private for-profit [[sports management]] training institution,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/2006/07/10/smallb1.html|title=Good, profitable sports|access-date=2020-12-07|website=bizjournals.com}}</ref> founded and run by [[Lynn Lashbrook]]. * [[Wasserman Media Group]] (WME) - acquired [[Arn Tellem]]'s basketball agency from SFX, and usually represents the most players in [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] lottery draft each year.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/2006/01/Issue-90/Sports-Industrialists/Wasserman-Acquires-Tellem-Business-SFX-Promotes-Pelinka.aspx|title= Wasserman Acquires Tellem Business; SFX Promotes Pelinka |work= Sports Business Daily |date=January 27, 2006 |access-date=2017-08-07}}</ref> * [[Imago Sports Management]] - Imago Sports Management is a Bangladeshi talent and sports based agency.<ref>[http://www.dhakatribune.com/magazine/2016/11/07/the-business-of-sports/ The business of sports | Dhaka Tribune<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ===Formerly active agencies=== Some sports agency firms were once prominent, but are now gone or reorganized: * Assante Corporation – Canadian public company that acquired the Steinberg, Moorad & Dunn agency, then acquired other than agencies including Dan Fegan & Associates and Maximum Sports Management in an unsuccessful effort to build multi-sport corporate agency.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/26/sports/pro-football-these-drafts-come-and-go-and-so-do-agents-fortunes.html?scp=14&sq=assante%20sports&st=cse "These Drafts Come and Go, and So Do Agents' Fortunes"] ''The New York Times'', April 28, 2003</ref> * SFX Entertainment (now [[Live Nation]], a publicly traded company) – in 1998 SFX agreed to pay up to $150 million in cash, stock, and bonuses for F.A.M.E., the sports agency run by [[David Falk]], the agent for basketball players [[Michael Jordan]] and [[Patrick Ewing]]. SFX also acquired two other major sports agencies, [[Arn Tellem]]'s agency (Tellem & Associates) and the baseball-oriented firm run by [[Randy Hendricks]] and Allan Hendricks.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/28/sports/steinberg-sells-sports-firm.html |title=Steinberg Sells Sports Firm|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 28, 1999|access-date=October 6, 2011}}</ref> SFX would later reverse course, and sell off the pieces of its large sports agency business. * Steinberg, Moorad & Dunn ("SMD") – a multi-sport agency sold in October 1999 for reported $120 million to Canadian financial firm. Defections of principals, and litigation, followed. Originally led by entrepreneurial agents [[Leigh Steinberg]] and [[Jeff Moorad]].<ref>[https://www.espn.com/magazine/vol5no07steinberg.html "Crash Landing"]- ESPN, by Peter Keating, article about Leigh Steinberg</ref> ==See also== * [[Entertainment law]] * [[Talent agent]] - The discussion of the agents that represent entertainment talent and may also participate in sports agency. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140311181611/http://apps.americanbar.org/abastore/index.cfm?pid=1620552§ion=main&fm=Product.AddToCart How to Play the Game: What Every Sports Attorney Needs to Know]'', by Darren Heitner, 2014, ABA Book Publishing, {{ISBN|978-1-61438-916-3}} * ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=uC2Lq8aTKhIC&q=%22sports+agent%22 The Business of Sports Agents]'', by Kenneth L. Shropshire, Timothy Davis, 2008, University of Pennsylvania Press, {{ISBN|978-0-8122-4084-9}} * ''License to Deal: A Season on the Run with a Maverick Baseball Agent'', by Jerry Crasnick, 2005, Rodale Books, {{ISBN|978-1-59486-024-9}} * ''An Athlete's Guide to Agents: 5th Edition'', by Bob Ruxin with Darren Heitner, 2009, Jones and Bartlett, {{ISBN|978-0-7637-7611-4}} * [https://books.google.com/books?id=HHTUNAAACAAJ&q=%22sports+agent%22 ''How To Be A Sports Agent''], by Mel Stein, 2008, High Stakes Publishing, {{ISBN|978-1-84344-045-1}} * [https://www.amazon.com/Football-Agent-hilarious-revealing-personal/dp/8269009903/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8 ''The Football Agent''], by Knut Høibraaten, 2015, HHH Forlag, {{ISBN|978-8-26900-990-3}} {{Sport}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sports Agent}} [[Category:Sports agents|*]] [[Category:Business occupations]] [[Category:Sports business|Agent]]
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