Editing Stafford

{{Short description|County town of Staffordshire, West Midlands, England}}
{{about|the town in England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country                  = England
| official_name            = Stafford
| static_image_name        = {{multiple image
| border                   = infobox
| total_width              = 300
| image_style              = border:1;
| perrow                   = 1/2/2
| image1                   = Staffordshire Shire Hall.jpg
| image2                   = The Ancient High House, Stafford, side and back view.jpg
| image3                   = Stafford_Castle_(September_2020).jpg
| image4                   = County Buildings Stafford Guy Cockin.JPG
| image5                   = Collégiale Sainte Marie de Stafford 03.JPG
}}
| static_image_caption     = Clockwise from top: [[Shire Hall, Stafford|Shire Hall]], [[Stafford Castle]], [[St Mary's Church, Stafford|St Mary's Church]], [[County Buildings, Stafford|County Buildings]], and [[Ancient High House]]
| static_image_width       = 280
| coordinates              = {{coord|52.807|-2.117|display=inline,title}}
| population               = 71,673
| population_ref           = ([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 census]])
| shire_district           = [[Borough of Stafford|Stafford]]
| shire_county             = [[Staffordshire]]
| region                   = West Midlands
| constituency_westminster = [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]]
| post_town                = STAFFORD
| postcode_area            = ST
| postcode_district        = ST16-ST21
| dial_code                = 01785
| os_grid_reference        = SJ922232
| london_distance          =
| website                  = {{URL|staffordbc.gov.uk}}
| parts_type               = Suburbs of the town
| p1                       = [[Baswich]]
| p2                       = [[Beaconside]]
| p3                       = [[Coppenhall]]
| p4                       = [[Doxey]]
| p5                       = [[Holmcroft]]
| p6                       = [[Hyde Lea]]
| p7                       = [[Littleworth, Stafford|Littleworth]]
| p8                       = [[Moss Pit]]
| p9                       = [[Tillington, Staffordshire]]
| p10                      = [[Walton-on-the-Hill, Staffordshire|Walton on the Hill]]
}}
'''Stafford''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|æ|f|ər|d}}) is a market town and the [[county town]] of [[Staffordshire]], England. It is located about {{convert|15|mi|km}} south of [[Stoke-on-Trent]], {{convert|15|mi|km}} north of [[Wolverhampton]], and {{convert|24|mi|km}} northwest of [[Birmingham]]. The town had a population of 71,673 at the [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 census]],<ref name="CITPOP buasd">{{Cite web|title=STAFFORD in Staffordshire (West Midlands) Built-up Area|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/staffordshire/E63002259__stafford/|publisher=City Population|access-date=14 January 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406103902/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/staffordshire/E63002259__stafford/|url-status=live}}</ref> and is the main settlement within the larger [[Borough of Stafford]], which had a population of 136,837 in 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stafford District in Staffordshire (United Kingdom) |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/admin/staffordshire/E07000197__stafford/ |publisher=City Population |access-date=11 November 2021 |archive-date=11 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111213417/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/admin/staffordshire/E07000197__stafford/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Stafford has [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] roots, being founded in 913, when [[Æthelflæd]], [[List of monarchs of Mercia|Lady of the Mercians]] founded a defensive [[burh]], it became the county town of Staffordshire soon after. Stafford became an important market town in the Middle Ages, and later grew into an important industrial town due to the proliferation of shoemaking, engineering and electrical industries.

== History ==
=== Ancient ===
Prehistoric finds suggest scattered settlements in the area, whilst {{convert|2.5|mile}} south-west of the town lies an [[British Iron Age|Iron Age]] [[hill fort]] at [[Berry Ring]]. There is also evidence of [[Roman Britain|Roman]] activity in the area, with finds around Clark and Eastgate Street. However it is thought that the Romans reclaimed the marsh for agriculture rather than settlement.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=185-187}}

=== Anglo-Saxon ===
Stafford means "[[ford (crossing)|ford]]" by a [[staithe]] (landing place). The original settlement was on a near island, on a gravelly lowland bounded by loop of the [[River Sow]] to the south and west (a tributary of the [[River Trent]]). The eastern boundary was formed by Sandyford brook, with a marshy area to the north. Despite many drains being constructed in the 19th century, the area is still prone to flooding.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=185-187}}
[[File:Map of Stafford - John Speed map 1610.jpg|thumb|left|Map of Stafford by [[John Speed]] circa 1611]]

Stafford has been identified as the island of Bethney, or Bethnei where St [[Bertelin]] is said to have founded a hermitage about AD 700, before moving to a more remote area.<ref name="staffordbc1" /><ref>{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle=Stafford |volume=25 |page=757}}</ref>{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=185-187}}

Others then settled in the area and named it Stafford. There may have been a settlement near the river crossing in 913, when [[Æthelflæd]], Lady of [[Mercia]] founded a [[burh]] (fortified settlement) at Stafford; one of many founded across Mercia as part of her campaign against the [[Danes (Germanic tribe)|Danes]] ([[Vikings]]). A [[Mint (facility)|mint]] was founded at Stafford by King [[Æthelstan]] (924-39) which continued in operation until the reign of [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] (1154–89).{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=185-187}} Stafford also provided an industrial area for centralised production of Roman-style pottery (Stafford Ware),<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web |url=http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/collections/blurbs/912.cfm |title=ArchSearch: Collections description: Anglo-Saxon Stafford. Archaeological Investigations 1954–2004. Field Reports on Line |work=ahds.ac.uk |access-date=27 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217183441/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/collections/blurbs/912.cfm |archive-date=17 December 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> which was supplied to a chain of West Midlands [[burh]]s.

The county of [[Staffordshire]] was formed at about this time, with Stafford as its [[county town]]. Stafford lay within the [[Pirehill]] [[Hundred (county subdivision)|hundred]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/STS/Hundreds/Pirehill.html |title=Pirehill Hundred: ''History, Gazetteer and Directory of Staffordshire'', William White, Sheffield, 1851 |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810001359/http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/STS/Hundreds/Pirehill.html |archive-date=10 August 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Norman and medieval ===
In the Autumn of 1069, a rebellion led by [[Eadric the Wild]] against the [[Norman Conquest]] culminated in the Battle of Stafford, during which the Anglo-Welsh rebel army was decisively defeated by Norman forces led by [[Brian of Brittany]] and [[William the Conqueror|William I]]. Two years later another rebellion, led by [[Edwin, Earl of Mercia]], ended in Edwin's assassination and distribution of his lands among the followers of [[William the Conqueror]], who granted [[Robert de Tonei]] (later known as Robert de Stafford) the manor of Bradley and one third of the king's rents in Stafford. The estate became the seat of the powerful [[Feudal barony of Stafford|Stafford family]].<ref name="BBCNormans">{{cite news |title=Staffordshire has a hands-on history from the Normans |date=24 August 2010 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/stoke/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8927000/8927948.stm |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=26 May 2024}}</ref>

Following the Battle of Stafford, and the subsequent [[Harrying of the North]], Stafford underwent an extensive period of depopulation and urban decay. Archaeological evidence has revealed that much of the town had been abandoned following the battle, and when the [[Domesday Book|Doomsday Book]] was completed in 1086, seventeen years after the battle, the town was declared to still be "partially waste" with almost a third of the messuages uninhabited.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Butters |first=Paul |title=Stafford: The story of a thousand years. |date=1979 |publisher=The Crescent Publishing Company |isbn=0-9506591-0-X |pages=5–7}}</ref>
[[File:StaffordCastle1.jpg|thumb|[[Stafford Castle]]]]
[[Stafford Castle]], was first built by Robert de Stafford on a nearby hilltop to the west in the wake of the Norman Invasion, where the motte, moat and baily remain visible to this day.<ref name="BBCNormans"/> It was first made of wood and later rebuilt in stone around 1348. It has been rebuilt since.<ref name=origins>{{cite web |url=http://www.staffordhistory.co.uk/stafford-castle/ |title=Stafford Castle Origins |access-date=2012-08-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106040359/http://www.staffordhistory.co.uk/stafford-castle/ |archive-date=2014-01-06 }}</ref> A wooden castle had been built in 1070 much closer to the town centre, however this had fallen into ruin by the recording of the Doomsday Book and its precise location remains unknown.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carver |first=Martin |title=The Birth of a Borough: An Archaeological Study of Anglo-Saxon Stafford |date=2010 |isbn=978-1-84615-921-3 |pages=102–126}}</ref>

Stafford was a [[Defensive wall|walled town]] by 1086. The town walls were probably wooden originally, but later rebuilt in stone. There were four gates on the roads into the town from the north, south, east and west. By around 1670 the walls were in ruin, and their remnants were gradually demolished.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=199-200}}

Stafford became an important market town during the [[Middle Ages]], which had a particular focus of trading cloth and wool.<ref name="staffordbc1" /> By the 1280s there were various trades such as [[Tanning (leather)|tanning]], glove making and shoe making being practised in the town. A [[guild]] of shoemakers was founded in 1476.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=208-222}}

Medieval Stafford was served by two churches; [[St Chad's Church, Stafford|St Chad's]], which is the oldest building in Stafford, dating from the mid-[[12th century]], and [[St Mary's Church, Stafford|St Mary's]] which dates from the early-[[13th century]].<ref name="staffordbc1" />{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=243-248}}

King [[Richard II of England|Richard II]] was paraded through the town's streets as a prisoner in 1399, by troops loyal to Henry Bolingbroke (the future [[Henry IV of England|Henry IV]]).<ref name="staffordbc1" />

=== Tudor ===
In 1521, Stafford was described as 'a proper and fair town', although it went into decline during the [[Tudor period]], and in 1540, many of the houses were described as being in a state of disrepair. [[Elizabeth I]] visited Stafford in 1575, at this time the town was still in a state of decay.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=185-187}}

The [[Ancient High House]], believed to be the largest timber-framed town house in England, was built in 1595 by John Dorrington; it was extensively restored during 1976-86.<ref>{{cite web |title=High House A Grade II* Listed Building in Stafford, Staffordshire |url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101212192-high-house-stafford-forebridge-ward#.WGYv_RuLTDc |publisher=British Listed Buildings |access-date=7 June 2024}}</ref>

=== 17th century ===
When [[James I of England|James I]] visited Stafford in 1617, he was said to be so impressed by the Shire Hall and other buildings that he called it "Little London".<ref name="staffordbc1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/history-of-stafford |title=Stafford Borough Council – History of Stafford |work=staffordbc.gov.uk |access-date=10 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101133058/http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/history-of-stafford |archive-date=1 January 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Izaak Walton.jpg|thumb|upright|The author [[Izaak Walton]] was born in Stafford. Portrait by [[Jacob Huysmans]]]]
During the [[English Civil War]], Stafford was initially held by the [[Cavalier|Royalists]]; King [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] visited Stafford shortly after the outbreak of the war in September 1642, staying for three days at the [[Ancient High House]]. The town resisted two assaults by the [[Roundheads|Parliamentarians]] in February 1643, but was later taken by them in May 1643, when a force led by [[Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet|Sir William Brereton]] captured the town by stealth. Stafford then became the seat of the parliamentary county committee.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=185-187}} Stafford Castle was defended by a garrison led by Lady Isabel Stafford, but the Parliamentarians finally won control in 1643. A few months later an order was given for the demolition of the castle.<ref name=origins/> However, Stafford's famous son [[Izaak Walton]], author of [[The Compleat Angler]], was a staunch Royalist.<ref name="staffordbc1"/>

In 1658 Stafford elected [[John Bradshaw (judge)|John Bradshaw]], who had been judge at the trial of King [[Charles I of England|Charles I]], to represent the town in Parliament. During the reign of [[Charles II of England|Charles II]], [[William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford]] became implicated in the [[Popish Plot]], in which [[Titus Oates]] whipped up anti-Catholic feeling with claims of a plot to have the king killed. Lord Stafford was among those accused; he was unfortunate to be the first to be tried and was beheaded in 1680. The charge was false and on 4 June 1685, the bill of attainder against him was reversed.<ref>{{Cite ODNB |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/13948 |title=Oxford DNB article: Howard, William |year=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/13948 |access-date=27 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410232704/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/13948 |archive-date=10 April 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== 18th century to present ===
The town was represented in Parliament from 1780 by the playwright [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]]. During that period, the town's mechanised shoe industry was founded, the best-known factory owner being William Horton.<ref name="staffordbc1" /> The shoemaking industry flourished over the next century, and became Stafford's staple trade, at its height in the 1880s, there were 39 manufacturers in the town. The industry went into steady decline from thereon, and by 1958 there was just one manufacturer, Lotus remaining.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=208-222}} The last shoe factory was demolished in 1998.<ref>{{cite web |title=Closing Room, Lotus Shoe Factory, Stafford |url=https://www.search.staffspasttrack.org.uk/Details.aspx?&ResourceID=21306&ThemeID=353 |publisher=Staffordshire Past track |access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref>

In 1814, Stafford was linked to the canal network by the [[River Sow Navigation]]; a short navigation which linked Stafford to the [[Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal]]. The navigation fell into disuse in the 1930s.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|p=198}}

The railways arrived in Stafford in 1837 when the [[Grand Junction Railway]] was opened, linking the [[Liverpool and Manchester Railway]] to [[Birmingham]], which provided the first rail connection to London. The [[Trent Valley Railway]] to [[Rugby, Warwickshire|Rugby]] and then direct to London,  was opened in 1847. Two more lines, both now closed then followed, from [[Stafford–Shrewsbury line|Stafford to Shrewsbury]] in 1849, and [[Stafford and Uttoxeter Railway|to Uttoxeter]] in 1867. Stafford became a major junction, which helped to attract other industries.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|p=198}}

In the late 19th century, Stafford's economy began to diversify into engineering, when the [[locomotive]] manufacturer [[W. G. Bagnall]] opened a large works in the town in 1875. In the early 1900s electrical engineering became a major activity, when [[Siemens Brothers]], opened a large factory in the town, producing such items as electrical motors, generators and [[transformer]]s. The electrical industry has been under the ownership of several companies since, including [[English Electric]] and [[General Electric Company|GEC]].{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=208-222}}

The [[Friars' Walk drill hall]] was completed in 1913, just in time for the [[World War I|First World War]].<ref name=drill>{{Cite web |url=http://www.drillhalls.org/Counties/Staffordshire/TownStafford.htm |title=Stafford |publisher=The Drill Hall Project |access-date=23 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224101359/http://www.drillhalls.org/Counties/Staffordshire/TownStafford.htm |archive-date=24 December 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>

The [[M6 motorway]] was opened to the west of Stafford in 1962.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|p=196}}

In 2013 Stafford celebrated its 1,100th anniversary year with a number of history-based exhibitions, while local historian Nick Thomas and writer Roger Butters were set to produce the two-volume ''A Compleat [''sic''] History of Stafford''.

=== Civic history ===
Stafford was already an [[ancient borough]] by the time of the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086. Its borough status was confirmed in 1206, when [[John, King of England|King John]] issued a charter. Stafford was reconstituted as a [[municipal borough]] in 1835. The borough boundaries were expanded in 1876, 1917 and 1934.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=222-234}}

The modern [[Borough of Stafford]] covers a much larger area then the town itself, and was created in 1974, when the old municipal borough of Stafford was merged with the [[Stafford Rural District]], the [[Stone Rural District]] and the [[Stone, Staffordshire|Stone]] [[Urban district (England and Wales)|Urban District]].{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=222-234}}

=== Historic population ===
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto; font-size:100%; width:70%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy; height:17px;"| Year
! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1622
! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1801
! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1831
! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1861
! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1881
! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1911
! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1951
! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 1971
! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 2001
! style="background:#fff; color:navy;"| 2021
|- style="text-align:center;"
! style="background:#9cc; color:navy; height:17px;"| Population*<br />{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=185-187}}<ref name="CITPOP buasd"/>
| style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 1,550
| style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 3,898
| style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 6,956
| style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 12,532
| style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 19,977
| style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 23,383
| style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 40,263
| style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 55,001
| style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 62,789
| style="background:#fff; color:black;"| 71,673 
|-
|}

== Landmarks ==
[[File:stafford-ancient-high-house.jpg|thumb|Ancient High House]]
[[File:View from Stafford Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1136200.jpg|thumb|View from Stafford Castle]]
The [[Elizabethan architecture|Elizabethan]] [[Ancient High House]] in the town centre is the largest [[Timber framing|timber-framed]] town house in England.<ref>[http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/static/page132.htm ''The Ancient High House,'' Stafford Borough Council] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615224449/http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/static/page132.htm |date=15 June 2009}}</ref> It is now a museum with temporary exhibitions.

[[Stafford Castle]] was built by the [[Normans]] on the nearby hilltop to the west in about 1090, replacing the post-Conquest fort in the town. It was first made of wood, and later rebuilt of stone. It has been rebuilt twice since, and the ruins of the 19th-century Gothic revival castle crowning the [[earthworks (engineering)|earthworks]] incorporate much of the original stonework. The castle has a visitor centre with audio-visual displays and hands-on items. There is also a recreated medieval herb garden. Shakespeare productions take place in the castle grounds each summer. The castle forms a landmark for drivers, as it is visible from the [[M6 motorway]].

[[File:St Chad's Church, Stafford - geograph.org.uk - 462721.jpg|thumb|St Chad's Church, Stafford]]
The oldest building now in Stafford is [[St Chad's Church, Stafford|St Chad's Church]], dating back to the 12th century.<ref>[http://www.stchadsstafford.co.uk/page.asp?pid=29 ''The Origin of St Chad's''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032938/http://www.stchadsstafford.co.uk/page.asp?pid=29 |date=20 September 2011}}</ref> The main part of the church is richly decorated. Carvings in its archways and on its pillars may have been made by a group of stonemasons from the [[Middle East]] who came to England during the Crusades. Much of the stonework was covered up in the 17th and 18th centuries and the church took on a neo-classical style. In the early [[Victorian restoration|19th-century restoration]], work was carried out on the church and the Norman decoration rediscovered. The church hosts "Timewalk", a computer-generated display that relates the journey of history and mystery within the walls of the church.

[[St Mary's Church, Stafford|St Mary's, the collegiate church]] formerly linked to St Bertelin's chapel, was rebuilt in the early 13th century on a [[cruciform]] plan, with an [[aisle]]d [[nave]] and [[chancel]] typical of the period. It has an impressive octagonal tower, once topped by a tall steeple, which can be picked out in Gough's plan shown above. The church was effectively two churches in one, divided by a screen, with the parish using the nave and the collegiate canons the chancel. St Mary's was restored in 1842 by [[Giles Gilbert Scott]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stmarysstafford.org.uk/A%20Short%20History/A_Short_History.htm |title=A Short History |work=stmarysstafford.org.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321202704/http://www.stmarysstafford.org.uk/A%20Short%20History/A_Short_History.htm |archive-date=21 March 2012}}</ref>

[[File:Shire Hall and Market Square, Stafford, geograph 2358992 by David Dixon.jpg|thumb|left|[[Shire Hall, Stafford|Shire Hall]] and Market Square]]
The [[Shire Hall, Stafford|Shire Hall]] was built in 1798 as a court house and office of the Mayor and Clerk of Stafford.<ref name="SHG">{{Cite book |author=Anon |title=The Shire Hall Gallery Guide |publisher=[[Staffordshire County Council]]}}</ref> The Shire Hall used to be the town's court house, and is a Grade II [[listed building]]. In recent times, the building was used as an art gallery and library, before a new facility was built within the new council buildings, The Market Square has recently gone under a £2 million redevelopment which was completed in November 2023.

Green Hall on Lichfield Road is a Grade II listed manor house (now apartments), originally built about 1810 as Forebridge Hall, known after 1880 as Green Hall. It was previously used as a girls' school and as council offices.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Green Hall, Lichfield Road, Stafford |url=http://www.gr8space.co.uk/development/green-hall-lichfield-road-stafford/ |website=GR8 Space |access-date=8 April 2019 |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225224312/http://www.gr8space.co.uk/development/green-hall-lichfield-road-stafford/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

The [[Shugborough Hall]] country estate is {{convert|4|mi|km}} out of town. It once belonged to the [[Earls of Lichfield]] and is now owned by the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]]. The 19th-century [[Sandon Hall]] is {{convert|5|mi|km}} north-east of Stafford. It is set in {{convert|400|acre|km2}} of parkland, as the seat of the [[Earl of Harrowby]]. Weston Hall stands {{convert|5|mi|km}} east of Stafford, in the [[River Trent|Trent]] valley with a large park and was once part of the [[Chartley Castle|Chartley]] estate. It is thought that the main part of the hall was built about 1550 as a small dower house, but the architectural evidence suggests it is [[Jacobean architecture|Jacobean]]. Weston Hall was extended in 1660 into a three-gabled structure with high-pitched roofs.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://weston-hall.co.uk/history/ | title = History| work= Weston Hall| date = 17 July 2019}}</ref>

== Culture ==
{{norefs|section|date=June 2024}}
Stafford Gatehouse Theatre is the town's main entertainment and cultural venue. Its Met Studio is a dedicated to stand-up comedy and alternative live music. There is an art gallery in the Shire Hall. Staffordshire County Showground, just outside the town, holds many national and local events. The annual [[Shakespeare]] Festival at Stafford Castle has attracted many notable people, including [[Frank Sidebottom]] and [[Ann Widdecombe]].
[[File:Stafford Victoria Park 2023.jpg|thumb|Victoria Park, Stafford]]
Victoria Park, opened in 1908, is a 13-acre (53&nbsp;ha) [[Edwardian era|Edwardian]] riverside park with a play park, bowling green, bird cages and greenhouses. It has a children's play area, a sand-and-water-jet area replacing an open-air paddling pool, and a bmx/skateboard area. Stafford also has a 9-hole [[golf course]] near the town centre.

Recent developments on Riverside allowed for an expansion of the town, notably with a new Odeon cinema to replace the ageing one at the end of the high street. Stafford Film Theatre is based at the Gatehouse Theatre and shows independent and alternative films. There is a [[tenpin]] bowling alley at Greyfriars Place. The new Stafford Leisure Centre opened in 2008 on Lammascote Road.

Night life consists of smaller bar and club venues such as Casa, the Grapes, [[Picture House, Stafford|the Picture House]], neighbouring night clubs Couture and Poptastic, Hogarths, and rock gigs at the live music venue Redrum. Most of these are in walking distance of each other. There is a big student patronage, with coaches bringing them from [[Stoke-on-Trent]], [[Cannock]], and [[Wolverhampton]].

A new shopping centre was completed in 2017, housing major stores and a number of restaurants,
The guildhall shopping centre no longer is open

== Media ==
=== Newspapers ===
Stafford is covered by the ''[[Express & Star]]'' and ''Staffordshire Newsletter'',<ref>[http://www.staffordshirenewsletter.co.uk/ Staffordshire Newsletter website] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008153009/http://www.staffordshirenewsletter.co.uk/ |date=8 October 2014}} Retrieved January 2017</ref> neither of which have offices in the town.

=== Television ===
Stafford is covered by [[BBC West Midlands]] and [[ITV Central]], both broadcasting from Birmingham to the wider West Midlands region. Stafford is mainly served by the [[Sutton Coldfield transmitting station]], just north of Birmingham, but some residents get a better picture from [[The Wrekin transmitting station]], near [[Telford]].

=== Radio ===
In terms of BBC Local Radio, Stafford is covered by [[BBC Radio Stoke]], with a transmitter based on top of the County Education building.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/stafford.php |title=mb21 – The Transmission Gallery |work=mb21.co.uk |access-date=22 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822075627/http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/stafford.php |archive-date=22 August 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> In commercial radio, Stafford is covered by [[Greatest Hits Radio]] (programming from London, Manchester or Birmingham for most of the day), broadcasting on 96.9 FM from a transmitter at [[Pye Green BT Tower]], near Hednesford.

Stafford can also receive the West Midlands regionals, like [[Heart West Midlands]] and [[Smooth West Midlands]], and is at the very north of the [[Hits Radio Black Country & Shropshire]] coverage area.

BFBS Gurkha Radio broadcasts locally on 1278&nbsp;kHz [[medium wave]] from [[Beacon Barracks]].

The town's first community licensed station, [[Stafford FM]], launched in 2015 after a number of restricted service FM licences. The station rebranded in April 2024 to Vibe 1, and remains the only commercial radio station with a fixed studio broadcasting from Stafford, to Stafford.

== Climate ==
Like most of the [[British Isles]], Stafford has a [[oceanic climate]] with cool summers and mild winters. The nearest Met Office weather station is at [[Penkridge]], about 5 miles to the south.

{{Weather box
| location     = Stafford 101&nbsp;m asl, 1991–2020
| metric first = Yes
| single line  = Yes
| Jan high C   = 7.29
| Feb high C   = 8.06
| Mar high C   = 10.51
| Apr high C   = 13.53
| May high C   = 16.60
| Jun high C   = 19.45
| Jul high C   = 21.77
| Aug high C   = 21.27
| Sep high C   = 18.57
| Oct high C   = 14.45
| Nov high C   = 10.44
| Dec high C   = 7.66
| year high C  = 14.16
| Jan low C    = 1.83
| Feb low C    = 1.83
| Mar low C    = 3.10
| Apr low C    = 4.56
| May low C    = 7.20
| Jun low C    = 9.98
| Jul low C    = 11.97
| Aug low C    = 11.79
| Sep low C    = 9.87
| Oct low C    = 7.28
| Nov low C    = 4.32
| Dec low C    = 2.01
| year low C   = 6.34
| Jan precipitation mm  = 56.69
| Feb precipitation mm  = 43.05
| Mar precipitation mm  = 42.50
| Apr precipitation mm  = 48.78
| May precipitation mm  = 55.47
| Jun precipitation mm  = 61.43
| Jul precipitation mm  = 61.01
| Aug precipitation mm  = 60.12
| Sep precipitation mm  = 61.53
| Oct precipitation mm  = 67.48
| Nov precipitation mm  = 67.43
| Dec precipitation mm  = 66.37
| year precipitation mm = 691.86
| Jan sun      = 46.04
| Feb sun      = 66.35
| Mar sun      = 105.78
| Apr sun      = 148.68
| May sun      = 185.47
| Jun sun      = 166.10
| Jul sun      = 182.71
| Aug sun      = 161.23
| Sep sun      = 127.60
| Oct sun      = 95.72
| Nov sun      = 57.96
| Dec sun      = 42.52
| year sun     = 1386.16
| source 1     = [[MetOffice]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/location-specific-long-term-averages/gcq7zf1er |title=Penkridge (Staffordshire) Location-specific long-term averages }}</ref>
| date         = December 2024
| source       = The Met Office
}}

== Economy ==
=== Shoemaking ===
Stafford has a history of shoemaking as far back as 1476, when it was a cottage industry,<ref name="autogenerated2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/content/articles/2008/11/28/stafford_shoes_feature.shtml |title=BBC – Stoke & Staffordshire – History – Stafford Shoes |work=bbc.co.uk |access-date=10 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428092053/http://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/content/articles/2008/11/28/stafford_shoes_feature.shtml |archive-date=28 April 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> but a manufacturing process was introduced in the 1700s.<ref name="autogenerated2" /> William Horton founded a business in 1767 that became the largest shoe company in Stafford, selling worldwide. He had several government contracts through the town's [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP), the playwright [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]]. The shoe industry gradually died out in the late 20th century, with Lotus Shoes the last manufacturer.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2006-01-31 |title=History of Stafford |url=http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/static/page5749.htm |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20090807022634/http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk:80/static/page5749.htm |archive-date=2009-08-07 |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=www.staffordbc.gov.uk}}</ref> Its factory in Sandon Road was demolished in 2001 and replaced by housing.

=== Engineering ===
A locomotive firm, [[W. G. Bagnall]], was set up in 1875 to manufacture steam engines for the [[London, Midland and Scottish Railway]] and the [[Great Western Railway]]. Between 1875 and 1962, the Castle Engine Works in Castle Town produced 1,869 locomotives, including steam, diesel and electric. It was taken over in 1961 by [[English Electric]], which also bought the Stafford-based engine manufacturer [[W.H. Dorman & Co]]. This had merged with Bagnall's by then.{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=208-222}}

Since 1901, a major industrial activity has been heavy [[electrical engineering]], particularly [[power station]] [[transformer]]s. The works have been successively owned by [[Siemens Brothers]], [[English Electric]], [[General Electric Company|GEC]] and [[Alstom|GEC Alsthom]].{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=208-222}} Alstom T&D was sold in 2004 to [[Areva]]. At the end of 2009, Areva T&D was split between former owners Alstom and [[Schneider Electric]]. At the end of 2015, the works were acquired by General Electric consolidating Stafford as the Centre of Excellence for HVDC, AC Substations and Converter Transformers. Each transformer weighs several hundred tons and a [[road train]] is used for transport. In the 1968 [[Hixon rail crash]], one such road train was struck by an express train on a [[level crossing]].

British Reinforced Concrete Engineering (BRC) moved from Manchester, and opened a large factory in Stafford in 1926. In the late 1970s, BRC employed around 750 people in Stafford,{{sfn|Greenslade|Johnson|Currie|1982|pp=208-222}} however the business declined, and the factory closed in 1990.<ref>{{cite web |title=British Reinforced Concrete Factory, Stafford |url=https://www.search.staffspasttrack.org.uk/Details.aspx?&ResourceID=24375&SearchType=2&ThemeID=259 |publisher=Staffordshire Past Track |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref>

[[Perkins Engines]] has a factory for diesel engines in [[Littleworth, Stafford|Littleworth]].  Stafford is also a dormitory town for commuting to [[Stoke-on-Trent]] and [[Birmingham]].

Universal Grinding Wheel Ltd was founded in the town in 1913. Its Doxey Road site was enlarged over the years to cover {{Convert|44|acre|ha}}. By the 1970s the company had become Europe's largest manufacturer of [[grinding wheel]]s. The company was taken over a number of times, eventually becoming part of French multi-national [[Saint-Gobain]]. The business relocated to new premises on an industrial park in the north of the town and the Doxey Road factory was demolished in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Universal Grinding Wheel Co. Ltd, Stafford |url=https://www.search.staffspasttrack.org.uk/Details.aspx?&ResourceID=40932&SearchType=3 |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=www.search.staffspasttrack.org.uk}}</ref>

=== Other manufacturing ===
Adhesives manufacturer [[Bostik]], which took over Evode Ltd has a factory on Common Road.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Evode, Stafford |url=https://www.search.staffspasttrack.org.uk/Details.aspx?&ResourceID=28309&PageIndex=2&SearchType=2&ThemeID=276 |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=www.search.staffspasttrack.org.uk}}</ref> 

=== Services ===
The public sector provides much local employment, with Staffordshire County Council, Stafford Borough Council and [[Staffordshire Police]] all headquartered in the town. [[HM Prison Stafford|Stafford Prison]], [[County Hospital, Stafford|County Hospital]] and [[MOD Stafford]] are other sources of public-sector employment.

The town was home to the [[computer science]] and [[Information technology|IT]] campus of the [[University of Staffordshire]], along with Beaconside campus, which housed the Faculty of Computing Engineering and Technology and part of the Business School. These have all been transferred to Stoke-on-Trent. The only block of the University of Staffordshire left in use is the School of Health in Blackheath Lane, which teaches medical [[nursing]]. The main Stoke campus lies about {{convert|18|mi|km|-1}} to the north.

The Guildhall Shopping Centre in the centre of town offered over 40 retail outlets, it has since closed. The three superstores around the main town centre were joined by two others in 2018.

The Stafford Railway Building Society was established in 1877. It rebranded and changed its name to the [[Stafford Building Society]] on 1 March 2024 and has its head office in the town centre.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bird |first=Jessica |date=2024-02-26 |title=Stafford Railway Building Society announces rebrand |url=https://theintermediary.co.uk/2024/02/stafford-railway-building-society-announces-rebrand/ |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=The Intermediary - Latest UK mortgage news |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mutuals Public Register: The Stafford Railway Building Society |url=https://mutuals.fca.org.uk/Search/Society/25658 |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=mutuals.fca.org.uk}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
At the [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 census]] there were 70,145 residents in Stafford, up from 68,472, in the 2011 census, and 62,440 in the 2001 census.<ref name="CITPOP buasd" />

In terms of ethnicity in 2021:<ref name="CITPOP buasd" />
* 90.6% of Stafford residents were [[White British|White]]
* 4.5% were [[British Asians|Asian]]
* 1.6% were [[Black British people|Black]]
* 2.3% were [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]].
* 0.7% were from another ethnic group.

In terms of religion, 51.8% of Stafford residents identified as [[Christianity|Christian]], 42.9% said they had [[irreligion|no religion]], 1.7% were [[Islam|Muslim]], 1.5% were [[Hinduism|Hindu]], 0.8% were [[Sikhism|Sikh]], 0.6% were [[Buddhism|Buddhists]], and 0.6% were from another religion.<ref name="CITPOP buasd" />

== Transport ==
=== Railways ===
[[File:Staffordstation.jpg|thumb|[[Stafford railway station]]]]
[[Stafford railway station]] was once a major railway hub, but the suspension of passenger services on the [[Stafford and Uttoxeter Railway|Stafford to Uttoxeter line]] in 1939 and [[Beeching cuts|Beeching's closure]] of the [[Stafford–Shrewsbury line|Stafford to Shrewsbury Line]] in 1964 eliminated the station's east-west traffic. The years up to 2008 saw cross-country trains (operated by [[Virgin CrossCountry]]) stopping at Stafford less frequently. Since [[Arriva CrossCountry]] took over the franchise and adopted a new timetable in 2008, this has reversed and services between [[Manchester Piccadilly railway station|Manchester Piccadilly]] and [[Birmingham New Street railway station|Birmingham New Street]] almost always stop at Stafford, giving a service typically every 30 mins on weekdays. Beyond Birmingham, the services continue alternately to [[Bristol Temple Meads railway station|Bristol Temple Meads]] and [[Bournemouth railway station|Bournemouth]].

[[Avanti West Coast]] services to [[Euston railway station|London Euston]] and [[Liverpool Lime Street railway station|Liverpool Lime Street]] operate hourly in each direction seven days a week. In December 2008, [[London Midland]] introduced a service stopping at Stafford on the [[Crewe railway station|Crewe]] to London Euston route and a Birmingham New Street–Liverpool Lime Street service that departs from Stafford normally every 30 mins on weekdays. These are now operated by [[West Midlands Trains]]. At least one train a day in each direction between Birmingham New Street and Crewe is operated by [[Transport for Wales Rail|Transport for Wales]], usually the first and last of the day.

=== Roads ===
Junctions 13 (Stafford South & Central) and 14 (Stafford North) of the [[M6 motorway]] provide access to the town, so that Birmingham and Manchester are easily reached. The [[A34 road|A34]] runs through the town centre and links with Stone and Stoke-on-Trent to the north and to the West Midlands conurbation to the south including Birmingham, [[Walsall]] and Wolverhampton. The [[A518 road]] connects Stafford with Telford to the south-west and [[Uttoxeter]] to the north-east. The [[A449 road|A449]] runs south from the town centre to the nearby town of [[Penkridge]] and to [[Wolverhampton]]. Finally, the [[A513 road|A513]] runs east from Stafford to the local towns of [[Rugeley]] and [[Lichfield]].

=== Buses ===
There are several bus interchanges round Stafford town centre rather than a single bus station, Gaol Square and Chell Road being the most used.

Stafford is predominantly served by Select Bus and [[Chaserider]] (formerly [[Arriva Midlands]] until the depot sale to [[D&G Bus|D&G]]). Select Bus operate local circulars such as to Highfields and longer distance routes to Coven, [[Wolverhampton]] and [[Cannock]]. Chaserider operate longer distance routes to Cannock, [[Rugeley]], [[Lichfield]], [[Uttoxeter]] and surrounding areas. Arriva Midlands still operate a service to [[Telford]]. [[First Potteries]] operate service 101 to [[Stoke-on-Trent|Stoke]]. [[National Express West Midlands]] operated a service to Wolverhampton for a number of years until funding from the [[I54|i54 business park]] expired in 2020.

Stafford has five taxi firms and several independent operators from ranks at the station, Bridge St, Broad St and Salter St.

=== Canal ===
The [[Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal]] runs close to the [[Baswich]] and [[Wildwood, Stafford|Wildwood]] areas and was once linked to the [[River Sow]] by the [[River Sow Navigation]].

== Politics and public services ==
=== Local government ===
[[File:County Buildings, Martin Street, Stafford - geograph.org.uk - 907048.jpg|thumb|County Buildings, Martin Street, Stafford]]
[[Staffordshire County Council]] headquarters are in central Stafford. Most staff in the town work in the Staffordshire Place development, which opened in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/2011/12/21/wraps-off-38m-staffordshire-county-council-hq/ |title=Wraps off £38m Staffordshire County Council HQ |publisher=[[Express & Star]] |date=21 December 2011 |access-date=23 August 2019 |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225224312/https://www.expressandstar.com/news/2011/12/21/wraps-off-38m-staffordshire-county-council-hq/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The shift of administrative staff to Staffordshire Place meant conversion of most offices into private homes,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Oakley |first1=Tom |title=Martin Street Mansions: See the ex-council offices turned into luxury apartments |url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/property/2018/03/29/martin-street-mansions-see-the-ex-council-offices-turned-into-luxury-apartments/ |website=Express & Star |date=29 March 2018 |access-date=6 January 2019 |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225224317/https://www.expressandstar.com/news/property/2018/03/29/martin-street-mansions-see-the-ex-council-offices-turned-into-luxury-apartments/ |url-status=live }}</ref> but the County Council still meets at [[County Buildings, Stafford|County Buildings]] in Martin St.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://moderngov.staffordshire.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=124&MId=10640&Ver=4 |title=Agenda and draft minutes |publisher=[[Staffordshire County Council]] |date=25 July 2019 |access-date=23 August 2019 |archive-date=3 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203230934/https://moderngov.staffordshire.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=124&MId=10640&Ver=4 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

For much of the 20th century the local [[municipal council]] was based at the [[Borough Hall, Stafford|Borough Hall]] in Eastgate Street.<ref>{{NHLE|desc=Borough Hall|num=1195382|access-date=13 February 2021}}</ref> Following local government reorganisation in 1974, a modern Civic Centre was built for the enlarged [[Borough of Stafford|Stafford Borough Council]] in Riverside and completed in 1978.<ref name="Staffordshire Past Track">{{Cite web |url=https://www.search.staffspasttrack.org.uk/Details.aspx?&ResourceID=35823&SearchType=2&ThemeID=289 |title=Construction Site for Stafford Borough Council Offices, Riverside, Stafford |publisher=Staffordshire Past Track |access-date=13 February 2021 |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225224327/https://www.search.staffspasttrack.org.uk/Details.aspx?&ResourceID=35823&SearchType=2&ThemeID=289 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=47702 |page=14484 |date=1 December 1948}}</ref>

The town's main library, once in the Shire Hall, it has moved to the ground floor of 1 Staffordshire Place,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.staffordshire.gov.uk/leisure/librariesnew/branchlibraries/StaffordLibrary/new/Introducing-Your-New-Stafford-Library.aspx |title=Introducing your new Stafford library |access-date=24 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305170505/http://www.staffordshire.gov.uk/leisure/librariesnew/branchlibraries/StaffordLibrary/new/Introducing-Your-New-Stafford-Library.aspx |archive-date=5 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> with smaller libraries in Rising Brook, Baswich and Holmcroft. The [[William Salt Library]] in the town centre has a large collection of printed books, pamphlets, manuscripts, drawings, watercolours and transcripts built up by [[William Salt]].

=== National representation===
Stafford has its own [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|parliamentary constituency]], represented since 2024 by [[Leigh Ingham]] of the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]].

=== Emergency services ===
[[File:Stafford Hospital Overview.jpg|thumb|Stafford Hospital]]
[[County Hospital, Stafford|County Hospital]] provides a range of non-specialist medical and surgical services. Its [[Emergency department|accident and emergency]] unit is the only such facility in the town. In March 2009, the hospital was involved in [[Stafford Hospital scandal|a scandal]] after the release of a [[Healthcare Commission]] report that detailed severe failings.<ref>[http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Guardian/documents/2009/03/17/Investigation_into_Mid_Staffordshire_NHS_Foundation_Trust_Summary.pdf Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Summary Report] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317225052/http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Guardian/documents/2009/03/17/Investigation_into_Mid_Staffordshire_NHS_Foundation_Trust_Summary.pdf |date=17 March 2009}}, at guardian.co.uk, accessed May 2009.</ref><ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/5006037/Patients-died-due-to-appalling-care-at-Staffordshire-hospitals---Healthcare-Commission.html Patients died due to 'appalling care' at Staffordshire hospitals] {{Webarchive
|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320232655/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/5006037/Patients-died-due-to-appalling-care-at-Staffordshire-hospitals---Healthcare-Commission.html |date=20 March 2009}}, ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'', 18 March 2009, accessed May 2009.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/news/Breaking-News-Gordon-Brown-says-sorry-Stafford-Hospital-scandalarticle-779452-details/article.html |title=Latest Stoke news – The Sentinel |work=[[The Sentinel (Staffordshire)|The Sentinel]]|date=8 March 2024 }}</ref> St George's Hospital, part of the South Staffordshire and Shropshire Health Care Trust, is a combination of the Kingsmead (previously an elderly care facility) and [[St George's Hospital, Stafford|St George's psychiatric hospital]]. It provides mental health services, including a [[psychiatric intensive care unit]], secure units, an [[eating disorder]] unit, an EMI unit for the elderly and mentally frail, drug and alcohol addiction services, and open wards. There is an outpatient facility, where the town's [[Alcoholics Anonymous]] also meets. Rowley Hall Hospital in Rowley Park is private and run by Ramsay Healthcare, but offers some NHS treatment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhs.uk/Services/hospitals/Overview/DefaultView.aspx?id=NVC17 |title=Overview – Rowley Hall Hospital – NHS Choices |access-date=3 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126194237/http://www.nhs.uk/Services/hospitals/Overview/DefaultView.aspx?id=NVC17 |archive-date=26 November 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> The town receives primary health care from the South Staffordshire Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG).

Policing is provided by [[Staffordshire Police]], headquartered in Weston Road. Its former headquarters in Cannock Road is giving way to a housing estate.{{when|date=February 2024}} There is a town-centre police station in Eastgate St. [[Fire service in the United Kingdom|Statutory emergency fire and rescue service]] is provided by the [[Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service]], which has stations in Beaconside and Rising Brook.

=== Justice ===
[[File:Stafford Crown Court.JPG|thumb|Stafford Crown Court]]
Stafford Crown Court and Stafford County Court share a building in the town centre. There was a magistrates' court in nearby South Walls, but it closed in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/2016/02/14/stafford-magistrates-court-to-close-under-cuts/ |title=Stafford Magistrates' Court to close under cuts. |date=14 February 2016 |access-date=6 July 2020 |archive-date=6 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706153111/https://www.expressandstar.com/news/2016/02/14/stafford-magistrates-court-to-close-under-cuts/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Shire Hall, Stafford|Shire Hall]], completed in 1798, used to be a courthouse but is now an art gallery.

[[HM Prison Stafford|Stafford Prison]], operated by [[Her Majesty's Prison Service|HM Prison Service]], provides accommodation for about 750 male sex offenders.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-25 |title=Stafford Prison |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/stafford-prison |access-date=2024-12-25 |website=[[gov.uk]] |language=en}}</ref> It was built on its current site in 1794 and has been in almost continuous use, except between 1916 and 1940.

== MOD Stafford ==
[[MOD Stafford]] is located on Beaconside. Originally RAF Stafford, the base was a non-flying [[Royal Air Force]] station. It was redesignated MOD Stafford in March 2006, an event marked by a fly-past and a flag-lowering ceremony. For many years, the site employed civilians and military personnel, but it was handed over by the Royal Air Force under the current policy of defence strategy and streamlining. A small Tactical Supply Wing (TSW) still operates from the base, which now houses two [[Royal Corps of Signals|Royal Signals]] units and an [[RAF Regiment]] contingent alongside Tactical Supply Wing.

== Education ==
=== Primary schools ===
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* Anson CE (A) Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.anson.ik.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726172603/http://www.anson.ik.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 July 2011 |title=Anson Primary School, Great Haywood, Staffordshire}}</ref>
* Barnfields Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://barnfields.staffs.sch.uk |title=RM Education – The first choice for education |work=barnfields.staffs.sch.uk |access-date=15 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010225191008/http://www.barnfields.staffs.sch.uk/ |archive-date=25 February 2001 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Berkswich CE Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.berkswichprimaryschool.co.uk/ |title=berkswichprimaryschool – berkswich primary school |work=berkswichprimaryschool.co.uk |access-date=15 February 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222154051/http://www.berkswichprimaryschool.co.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Blessed Mother Teresa RC Primary School (Formerly Bower Norris)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bmtschool.co.uk |title=Blessed Mother Teresa's CPS – Home |work=bmtschool.co.uk |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406213338/http://www.bmtschool.co.uk/ |archive-date=6 April 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Brooklands Preparatory School<ref>[http://www.brooklandsschool.combrooklands/ School]{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> (Independent)
* Burton Manor Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.burtonmanor.staffs.sch.uk |title=Home |work=burtonmanor.staffs.sch.uk |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901131721/http://www.burtonmanor.staffs.sch.uk/ |archive-date=1 September 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Castlechurch Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.castlechurchprimary.co.uk/ |title=Home – Castlechurch Primary School |work=castlechurchprimary.co.uk |access-date=4 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090311060841/http://castlechurchprimary.co.uk/ |archive-date=11 March 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Cooper Perry Primary School]]<ref>[http://www.cooperperry.staffs.sch.uk/index.asp Cooper Perry Primary School] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503015942/http://www.cooperperry.staffs.sch.uk/index.asp |date=3 May 2008}}</ref>
* Flash Ley Community Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://flashley.staffs.sch.uk |title=Home – Flash Ley Community Primary School |work=flashley.staffs.sch.uk |access-date=13 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131075229/http://www.flashley.staffs.sch.uk/ |archive-date=31 January 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* John Wheeldon Primary School<ref>[http://www.johnwheeldon.staffs.sch.uk/ John Wheeldon Primary School website] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630050157/http://www.johnwheeldon.staffs.sch.uk/ |date=30 June 2017}}, johnwheeldon.staffs.sch.uk]</ref>
* Leasowes Primary School (founded 2006)
* Oakridge Primary School (plus nursery)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oakridgejuniorschool.co.uk |title=Home – Oakridge Junior School |work=oakridgejuniorschool.co.uk |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018092409/http://www.oakridgejuniorschool.co.uk/ |archive-date=18 October 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Parkside Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.parkside-staffs.co.uk |title=Home – Parkside Primary School |work=parkside-staffs.co.uk |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902170307/http://www.parkside-staffs.co.uk/ |archive-date=2 September 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Rowley Park Primary Academy (Formerly The Grove)
* Silkmore Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.silkmore.staffs.sch.uk/ |title=Silkmore Community Primary School – Aiming High |work=silkmore.staffs.sch.uk |access-date=15 February 2015 |archive-date=16 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216014305/http://silkmore.staffs.sch.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Stafford Preparatory School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.staffordprep.co.uk/ |title=Stafford Preparatory School |work=staffordprep.co.uk |access-date=25 October 2008 |archive-date=11 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011010728/http://www.staffordprep.co.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* St Anne's RC Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.st-annes-weepingcross.staffs.sch.uk |title=index |author=MCTaylor |work=st-annes-weepingcross.staffs.sch.uk |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811175801/http://st-annes-weepingcross.staffs.sch.uk/ |archive-date=11 August 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* St Austin's RC Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.st-austins.staffs.sch.uk |title=Hosting Systems LTD: Holding Page |work=st-austins.staffs.sch.uk |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923084306/http://st-austins.staffs.sch.uk/ |archive-date=23 September 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* St Bede's Preparatory School (Independent)
* St John's CE Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.st-johns-stafford.staffs.sch.uk |title=St John's (CE) Primary School |access-date=21 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072623/http://www.st-johns-stafford.staffs.sch.uk/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* St Leonard's Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.st-leonards-stafford.staffs.sch.uk |title=Home |work=st-leonards-stafford.staffs.sch.uk |access-date=29 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109030542/http://www.st-leonards-stafford.staffs.sch.uk/ |archive-date=9 January 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* St Patrick's Catholic Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stpatricksstafford.com |title=St. Patrick's Catholic Primary School |work=stpatricksstafford.com |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116225449/http://www.stpatricksstafford.com/ |archive-date=16 November 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* St Paul's Primary School
* Doxey Primary School
* Tillington Manor Primary School (formerly Holmcroft Primary School)
{{Div col end}}

=== Secondary schools ===
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Blessed William Howard Catholic School]]
* [[King Edward VI High School, Stafford|King Edward VI High School]] (Highfields)
* [[Stafford Grammar School]]. Selective, independent school, Founded 1982.
* [[Stafford Manor High School]] (formerly Rising Brook High School and Stafford Sports College)
* [[Sir Graham Balfour School]]
* [[Walton High School, Stafford|Walton High School]]
* [[Weston Road Academy]]
{{Div col end}}

=== Tertiary education ===
[[Stafford College]] is a large [[college]] of [[further education]]. It also provides some [[higher education]] courses on behalf of [[Staffordshire University]], focusing on computing and engineering.

[[South Staffordshire College]] has a base in the village of [[Rodbaston]] on the edge of Stafford. It is largely an agricultural college.

The [[University of Staffordshire]] had a large campus in the east of the town which focused heavily on computing, engineering and media technologies (film, music and computer games). It also ran teacher-training courses. The university had two halls of residence opposite the campus, the smaller Yarlet with 51 rooms and the larger Stafford Court with 554 Rooms. Stafford Court was divided into 13 "houses" named after local villages. This part of the campus closed in 2016, with the majority of facilities relocating to its new campus in [[Stoke-on-Trent]]. The University retains a significant presence at its Blackheath Lane campus to cater for Health related courses, such as Nursing and Paramedics.

== Sport ==
Stafford is home to three [[association football]] clubs; [[Stafford Rangers F.C.]], [[Brocton F.C.]] and [[Stafford Town F.C.]], none of which play at a fully professional level.
[[File:Stafford v mcc.jpg|thumb|Stafford CC versus the MCC in their Centenary Year 1964]]

The town has two [[rugby union]] clubs,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.staffordrugbyclub.com/ |title=Stafford RUFC|work=staffordrugbyclub.com |access-date=14 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612140952/http://www.staffordrugbyclub.com/ |archive-date=12 June 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> though again they do not play at a high level.

There is a local hockey club<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.staffordhc.co.uk |title=Stafford Hockey Club – The county town's hockey club |work=staffordhc.co.uk |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811110858/http://staffordhc.co.uk/ |archive-date=11 August 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> with eight adult teams.

Stafford Post Office Rifle and Pistol Club is a Home Office approved rifle club founded in 1956.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sporpc.co.uk/index.html |title=Stafford Post Office Rifle and Pistol Club |access-date=16 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216183018/http://www.sporpc.co.uk/index.html |archive-date=16 December 2013}}</ref> It has a 25-yard indoor range attached to the Stafford Post Office Social Club. In addition to short-range indoor shooting facilities, the club has a number of outdoor ranges, including Kingsbury, Sennybridge and Thorpe, for larger-calibre long-range shooting.

Stafford Cricket and Hockey Club, an [[England and Wales Cricket Board|ECB]] Clubmark Accredited Club founded in 1864, is almost certainly the town's oldest sports club. It appears to have played originally at the Lammascotes, before being offered a field at the Hough (Lichfield Road/GEC site) in 1899, which belonged to the grammar school. In 1984 the club made a move to Riverway in 1984, as the Hough came under the ownership of GEC. It currently owns {{convert|11|acre|ha|0}} at Riverway and hosts numerous sports: two cricket pitches in summer and football, mini-football, rugby and hockey facilities in winter. In 1999 it won a £200,000 lottery grant towards a new pavilion completed in 2000, with six changing rooms and a function room. The cricket section welcomes players of all abilities.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.staffordcricketclub.co.uk/ |title=Stafford Cricket Club – the home of Stafford Cricket & Hockey Club's Cricket Section |work=staffordcricketclub.co.uk |access-date=2 June 2010 |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402232334/https://www.staffordcricketclub.co.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Four senior sides play on Saturdays. The first and second elevens play in the [[North Staffordshire and South Cheshire League]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nssc.cricketnews.org.uk/ |title=cricketnews.org.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421140846/http://nssc.cricketnews.org.uk/ |archive-date=21 April 2010 }}</ref> The third and fourth elevens play in the Stone and District Cricket League.<ref>[https://archive.today/20020405222704/http://stonedistrictcl.play-cricket.com/home/home.asp/ Trent Trophies Stone & District Cricket league.]</ref> There is also a senior team that plays in the Lichfield Sunday League. The five junior sides are for under 9s, under 11s, under 13s, under 15s and under 17s.

In December 2018, a [[parkrun]] (free weekly timed 5k run/walk) was launched in Stafford on the Isabel Trail, a public foot/cycle path that follows part of the former course of the Stafford–Uttoxeter railway. The run/walk takes place on Saturday mornings at 09:00am, starting at the southern end of the Isabel Trail by Sainsbury's supermarket.<ref>http://www.parkrun.org.uk/isabeltrail. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414072114/https://www.parkrun.org.uk/isabeltrail/ |date=14 April 2019 }}</ref>

== The Staffordshire knot ==
[[File:Complete Guide to Heraldry Fig684.png|thumb|Stafford Knot]]
{{Main|Stafford knot}}
The Stafford [[knot]], sometimes Staffordshire knot, is a distinctive three-looped tie that is the traditional symbol of the county and county town, used on buildings, logos and coats of arms. It also gives its name to a pub.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Peak District Gastro Pub – Restaurant quality food |url=https://www.thestaffordshireknot.co.uk/ |access-date=2020-08-06 |website=Staffordshire Knot Inn |language=en-GB |archive-date=9 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209084224/https://www.thestaffordshireknot.co.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Staffordshire Knot |url=http://www.thestaffordshireknotgillowheath.co.uk/ |access-date=2020-08-06 |language=en-GB |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225224331/http://www.thestaffordshireknotgillowheath.co.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Home – Staffordshire County Council |url=https://www.staffordshire.gov.uk/Homepage.aspx |access-date=2020-08-06 |website=www.staffordshire.gov.uk |archive-date=27 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427072908/https://www.staffordshire.gov.uk/Homepage.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Staffordshire Knot Brown Ale |url=http://www.burtonbridgebrewery.co.uk/Bridge/Beers/Knot.shtml |access-date=2020-08-06 |website=www.burtonbridgebrewery.co.uk |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028074508/http://www.burtonbridgebrewery.co.uk/Bridge/Beers/Knot.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Notable people ==
Notable people from Stafford include the 17th-century author of ''[[The Compleat Angler]]'' (1653), [[Izaak Walton]],<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Walton, Izaak |volume= 28 | pages = 300–301 |short=1}}</ref> whose cottage at nearby [[Shallowford, Staffordshire|Shallowford]] is now an angling museum, and the 18th-century playwright [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]],<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Sheridan |volume= 24 | pages = 844–847; see page 845 |quote=4. Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan |short=1}}</ref> who was once the local [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]]. The 1853 Lord [[Mayor]] of London [[Thomas Sidney]] was also born in the town.

In the early 1900s, the village of [[Great Haywood]] near Stafford became home to the famous ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' author [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] and his wife, Edith, in her cottage in the village during the winter of 1916. Surrounding areas were said to have inspired some of his early works.

The Scottish poet, playwright and freelancer [[Carol Ann Duffy]], though born in [[Glasgow]], grew up in Stafford and attended [[King Edward VI High School, Stafford|Stafford Girls' High School]]. Many of her poems describe experiences and places in Stafford. She was the [[Poet laureate]] from 2009 to 2019, and now lives in [[Manchester]].

[[Baron Stafford]]<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Stafford (Family) |volume= 25|last= Round |first= John Horace |author-link= John Horace Round| pages = 755–756 |short=1}}</ref> is a title created several times in the [[Peerage of England]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Stafford, Earls and Marquesses of |volume= 25 | page = 756 |short=1}}</ref> A full schedule of over 30 of the eponymous title holders is listed at [[Baron Stafford]]. Here just three are included.

=== Early times ===
In birth order:
* [[Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford|Ralph de Stafford, 2nd Baron Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford]] (1301–1372),<ref>{{Cite DNB |wstitle=Stafford,_Ralph_de |volume=53 |short=x}}</ref> a notable soldier in the [[Hundred Years' War]]
* [[Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford]] (1501–1563)<ref>{{Cite DNB |wstitle=Stafford,_Henry_(1501–1563) |volume=53 |short=x}}</ref> In 1531 Stafford elected him recorder for the borough. He was later appointed JP for Staffordshire and [[Shropshire]] and [[Lord-Lieutenant of Staffordshire]]. His descendants supported Catholic [[Christian mission|missions]] in the town, leading to the building of [[St Austin's Church, Stafford|St Austin's Church]].
* [[Richard Barnfield]] (1574 in Norbury – 1620) poet,<ref>{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle=Barnfield, Richard |volume=3 |page=414 |short=x}}</ref> had an obscure but close relationship with [[William Shakespeare]] that interests scholars.
* [[Thomas Maxfield]] (real name Macclesfield) (c. 1590–1616), Roman Catholic priest and a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929, was born in [[HM Prison Stafford|Stafford gaol]].<ref>{{Catholic Encyclopedia |wstitle=Ven._Thomas_Maxfield |volume=10 |short=x}}</ref>

=== 18th and 19th centuries ===
In birth order:
* Sir [[Robert Pigot, 2nd Baronet]] (1720–1796 in Stafford), a British Army officer during the [[American Revolutionary War]]<ref>{{Cite DNB |wstitle=Pigot,_Robert |volume=45 |short=x}}</ref>
* Lieutenant General [[Sir William Congreve, 1st Baronet]] (1742 in Stafford – 1814), a British military officer who improved artillery strength through gunpowder experiments
* [[James Oatley]], Sr. (c. 1769 in Stafford – 1839), an Australian watch and clock maker<ref>[http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/oatley-james-2514 Australian Dictionary of Biography, Oatley, James (1770–1839)] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051905/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/oatley-james-2514 |date=22 December 2017}} Retrieved December 2017.</ref> and one-time convict. Oatley, aged 44, was sentenced to penal transportation for life for stealing shirts and bedding. He had an earlier conviction for stealing a ton of cheese.
* [[James Trubshaw]] (1777 in Colwich – 1853) English builder, architect and civil engineer<ref>{{Cite DNB |wstitle=Trubshaw,_James |volume=57 |short=x}}</ref>
* [[John Prescott Knight]] (1803 in Stafford – 1881) English portrait painter, Secretary of the [[Royal Academy]] from 1848 until 1873<ref>{{Cite NIE |wstitle=Knight,_John_Prescott |short=x}}</ref>
* [[George Smith (executioner)|George Smith]] (1805–1874), known as ''Throttler Smith'', was an English hangman at Stafford gaol from 1840 until 1872.<ref>[http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/hangmen.html Capitalpunishmentuk.org Website, The English hangmen 1850–1964] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202041630/http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/hangmen.html |date=2 February 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Charles Pye]] (1820 in Stafford – 1876) sergeant-major, recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]]
* [[William Palmer (murderer)|William Palmer]] (1824 in Rugeley – 1856 in Stafford Prison) an English doctor found guilty in 1855 of the murder by poisoning of his friend John Cook and executed by [[George Smith (executioner)|George Smith]] in public by hanging<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/content/articles/2006/04/11/local_heroes_doctor_william_palmer_feature.shtml BBC Stoke & Staffordshire, 13 November 2014] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213204337/http://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/content/articles/2006/04/11/local_heroes_doctor_william_palmer_feature.shtml |date=13 December 2017}} Retrieved December 2017.</ref>
* [[Benjamin Broomhall]] (1829 in Bradley – 1911) author and advocate of foreign missions, administrator of [[China Inland Mission]]
* [[Francis Webb (engineer)|Francis Webb]] (1836 in Tixall – 1906) British engineer responsible for the design and manufacture of locomotives for the London and North Western Railway (LNWR)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://steamindex.com/people/webb.htm |website=steamindex.com |title=Francis (Frank) William Webb |access-date=27 January 2018 }}</ref>
* [[Edward Ilsley]] (1838 in Stafford – 1926) prelate in the Roman Catholic Church, first [[Archbishop of Birmingham]] (1888–1921)<ref>[https://www.ilsley.bham.sch.uk/hisory-of-abi Website of Archbishop Ilsley Catholic School, Birmingham] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132603/https://www.ilsley.bham.sch.uk/hisory-of-abi |date=28 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Whitaker Wright]] (1846 in Stafford – 1904) company promoter and swindler, who committed suicide at the [[Royal Courts of Justice]] in London immediately after his conviction for fraud.<ref>[http://www.miningswindles.com/html/whitaker_wright.html Miningswindles.com website, Whitaker Wright] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219024337/http://www.miningswindles.com/html/whitaker_wright.html |date=19 February 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Ernest Shears]] (1849–1917 in Stafford), an Anglican clergyman in South Africa, retired to Stafford.<ref>[http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2016.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=SHRS868EH&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50 A Cambridge Alumni Database, University of Cambridge, Shears, Ernest Henry 2(SHRS868EH)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019212936/https://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2016.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=SHRS868EH&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50 |date=19 October 2021 }}. Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[William Gordon Bagnall]] (1852–1907) British mechanical engineer, founded the locomotive manufacturing company of [[W.G. Bagnall]] in 1875 which operated until taken over in 1962 by [[English Electric]]
* Captain [[Egerton Bagot Byrd Levett-Scrivener]] (1857 in Milford Hall – 1954) [[Royal Navy]] [[Flag Lieutenant]] and aide to [[Vice Admiral]] [[George Willes]] in the Far East
* [[Alice Hawkins]] (1863 in Stafford – 1946) a leading English suffragette among the boot and shoe machinists of Leicester

=== 20th century ===
In birth order:
* [[G. Godfrey Phillips]] (1900–1965) was the town clerk from 1932 to 1934. He then became secretary and later Commissioner General of the Shanghai Municipal Council.<ref>Obituary for Phillips, ''[[The Times]]'', 25 October 1965</ref>
* [[Moira Forsyth]] (1905–1991) stained-glass artist<ref>[http://www.thepotteries.org/photo_wk/158.htm The Potteries.org website, RC Church of St. Joseph, Burslem, murals and ceiling paintings] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032812/http://www.thepotteries.org/photo_wk/158.htm |date=4 March 2016}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Falkner Allison]] (1907–1993) Anglican bishop successively of [[Bishop of Chelmsford|Chelmsford]] and the [[Bishop of Winchester|Winchester]].<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-the-right-rev-falkner-allison-1489528.html The Independent, 3 June 1993, Obituary: Falkner Allison] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129080600/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-the-right-rev-falkner-allison-1489528.html |date=29 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018/.</ref>
* [[Michael John Wise]] (1918–2015) academic, professor of geography at the [[University of London]]<ref>[https://alumni.kcl.ac.uk/Document.Doc?id=64 Joint School of Geography Society, Newsletter 31, Wise @ 90] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173740/https://alumni.kcl.ac.uk/Document.Doc?id=64 |date=3 March 2016}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Thomas Worrall Kent]] (1922–2011) Canadian economist, journalist, editor, public servant, and industrialist; born in Stafford<ref>[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/thomas-worrall-kent The Canadian Encyclopedia, Thomas Worrall Kent] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128190532/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/thomas-worrall-kent/ |date=28 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Sarah Buck]] (born 1953) structural and civil engineer and business woman in engineering and construction, attended Stafford Girls High School.<ref>[https://www.istructe.org/about-us/organisation-structure/president/past-presidents Institution of Structural Engineers, Past Presidents] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129140356/https://www.istructe.org/about-us/organisation-structure/president/past-presidents |date=29 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Francis Fitzherbert, 15th Baron Stafford|Francis Melfort William Fitzherbert, 15th Baron Stafford]] (born 1954), landowner and peer, Chancellor of [[Staffordshire University]]<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2786692/Dropout-brings-academia-and-industry-together.html The Daily Telegraph, 20 Mar 2008, Dropout brings academia and industry together] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513160505/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2786692/Dropout-brings-academia-and-industry-together.html |date=13 May 2018}} Retrieved 30 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Alun Kyte]] (born 1964) double murderer, suspected of many other murders of [[prostitutes]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Walsh |first1=Nick Paton |title=Midlands Ripper unmasked |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/mar/19/nickpatonwalsh.theobserver |access-date=19 February 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=19 March 2000 |archive-date=11 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111234606/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/mar/19/nickpatonwalsh.theobserver |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Mike Dilger]] (born 1966) ecologist, ornithologist and TV presenter<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1629902/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215050058/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1629902/ |date=15 February 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* Sir [[Jony Ive]] (born 1967), [[iPhone]] designer,<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2000/newsmakers/1768724.stm BBC News, 18 January 2002, Jonathan Ive: Apple of the iMac] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412221402/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2000/newsmakers/1768724.stm |date=12 April 2009}} Retrieved 27 January 2018</ref> went to school at Stafford Walton High School and now resides in San Francisco, California.
* [[Hannah Maybank]] (born in Stafford 1974) artist<ref>[http://hannahmaybank.com/work/#page_2 Hannahmaybank.com website, About] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013145556/http://hannahmaybank.com/work/#page_2 |date=13 October 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018</ref> best known for the ripped and distressed surfaces of her three-dimensional paintings in acrylic.
* [[Richard Stone]] (born 1976) business person<ref>https://www.mirror.co.uk/money/boss-gives-staff-1000-pay-26921689 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428174614/https://www.mirror.co.uk/money/boss-gives-staff-1000-pay-26921689 |date=28 April 2023 }} Retrieved 10 May 2022</ref> founded PR consultancy Stone Junction and lobbied for business to increase salaries during the 2022/3 economic crisis, and provide paid leave to vote.

=== Music, acting and writing ===
* [[Rodney Milnes]] (1936–2015) music critic, translator and broadcaster, with an interest in opera<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3017568/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219015953/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3017568/ |date=19 February 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Dave Follows]] (1941–2003), British cartoonist, lived in Stafford<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061028105010/http://www.cartoonistsguild.com/dfollows.htm Cartoonists Guild website archive, Dave Follows] Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref> best known for his comic strip [[Creature Feature (comic strip)|Creature Feature]]
* [[Patrick Fyffe]] (1942–2002) creator of [[Hinge and Bracket|Dame Hilda Bracket]]<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0299483/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219015423/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0299483/ |date=19 February 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Pete Haycock]] (1951 in Stafford – 2013) musician, film score composer and founding member of the [[Climax Blues Band]]<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0370695/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315092605/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0370695/ |date=15 March 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Storm Constantine]] (1956–2021) British science fiction and fantasy author primarily known for her [[Wraeththu]] series<ref>[http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?Storm_Constantine Internet Speculative Fiction Database, Storm Constantine] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004348/http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?Storm_Constantine |date=29 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Mark Curry (television presenter)|Mark Curry]] (born in Stafford 1961) actor and television and radio presenter<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0193106/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214232406/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0193106/ |date=14 February 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Neil Morrissey]] (born in Stafford 1962) actor, star of [[Men Behaving Badly]]<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0607403/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302063152/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0607403/ |date=2 March 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Climax Blues Band]] formed in 1968, a popular Stafford blues band which later achieved international record success<ref>[https://www.allmusic.com/artist/climax-blues-band-mn0000158451 Allmusic website, Biography and discography] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128074753/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/climax-blues-band-mn0000158451 |date=28 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Dominic Mafham]] (born 1968), actor born in Stafford<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0535582/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210204304/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0535582/ |date=10 December 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Medicine Head]] 1970s hit duo, hailed from nearby [[Tixall]].<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/351120-Medicine-Head-2 Discogs website, Medicine Head (2)] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132513/https://www.discogs.com/artist/351120-Medicine-Head-2 |date=28 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Dave Gorman]] (born 1971) comedian, author and television presenter<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0331057/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525045932/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0331057/ |date=25 May 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Duncan Botwood]] (born 1972 in Stafford) video game designer and voice actor<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.therwp.com/article/duncan-botwood-interviewed | website=The RWP |date=16 February 2008 |title=Duncan Botwood Interviewed |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004415/https://www.therwp.com/article/duncan-botwood-interviewed |archive-date=29 January 2018 |access-date=17 February 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0098770/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216133411/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0098770/ |date=16 February 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Fran Healy (musician)|Fran Healy]] (born in Stafford 1973) singer <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jan/05/travis-fran-healy-paul-mccartney The Guardian, 5 January 2010, "Travis' Fran Healy.....] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003030055/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jan/05/travis-fran-healy-paul-mccartney |date=3 October 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018</ref> in [[Travis (band)|Travis]] moved to Scotland when very young.
* [[Kieron Gillen]], (born 1975) British computer games and music journalist and comic book author. He went to Blessed William Howard Catholic High School.<ref>[http://comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=8631 Comic Book DataBase, Kieron Gillen] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708000019/http://comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=8631 |date=8 July 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://instagram.com/p/bbYrbzrbBt/ |title=Instagram |access-date=6 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109161834/https://www.instagram.com/p/bbYrbzrbBt/ |archive-date=9 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Tom Vaughan (actor)|Tom Vaughan]] (born in Stafford 1985) television actor, played the part of [[List of Hollyoaks characters (2007)#Spike|Spike]] in Channel 4 series [[Hollyoaks]] in 2007.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1290777/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217100632/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1290777/ |date=17 February 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Bizarre Inc]], rave act formed in 1989
* [[Altern-8]], rave act formed in Stafford in 1990<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/12846-Altern-8 Discogs website, Altern-8] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132603/https://www.discogs.com/artist/12846-Altern-8 |date=28 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Chicken Lips]], dance music band, production team formed in 1999, successor to [[Bizarre Inc]]<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/8485-Chicken-Lips Discogs website, Chicken Lips] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132609/https://www.discogs.com/artist/8485-Chicken-Lips |date=28 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Anna Chell]] (born 1994), English actress who has starred in ''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=Anna Chell |url=https://www.spotlight.com/0930-5640-2478 |publisher=[[Spotlight (company)|Spotlight]] |access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref>

=== Sport ===
* [[Charles Baker (footballer)|Charles Baker]] (1867–1924) played in the Football League for [[Stoke F.C.]] and [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.]]
* [[Walter Twigg]] (1883 in Weeping Cross – 1963) field hockey player and cricketer<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/228441.html Wisden, Obituaries in 1963] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930223100/http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/228441.html |date=30 September 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Harry Hutsby]] (1886 in Stafford – 1971) joined [[Stoke F.C.]] in 1908 from local side Stafford Wednesday
* [[Bill Aston]] (1900 in Hopton – 1974) racing driver,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090106121718/http://www.500race.org/Men/Aston.htm The 500 Owners Association website archive, Bill Aston profile] Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref> participated in three World Championship Grands Prix
* [[Joe Hulme]] (1904–1991) English footballer and cricketer, played 333 times for [[Arsenal F.C.]] and 225 times for Middlesex as an aggressive middle-order batsman and medium-fast bowler.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/15033.html ESPN cricinfo Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128191059/http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/15033.html |date=28 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Walter Robins]] (1906–1968) cricketer and footballer. He was one of Wisden's Cricketers of the Year in 1930.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/19450.html ESPN cricinfo Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201235937/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/19450.html |date=1 February 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Brian Little (footballer)|Brian Little]] (born 1953) former [[Aston Villa]] player and manager lives in the town.<ref>[http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=4552 Soccerbase Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052304/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=4552 |date=22 December 2017}} Retrieved December 2017.</ref>
* [[Nigel Callaghan]] (born 1962) professional footballer with [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]], [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] and [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], lives and [[DJ]]s in the town.<ref>[http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=1236 Soccerbase Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052450/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=1236 |date=22 December 2017}} Retrieved December 2017</ref>
* [[David Fell (cricketer)|David Fell]] (born 1964), cricketer
* [[Phil Robinson (footballer, born 1967)|Phil Robinson]] (born 1967) Recruitment Manager at Manchester City, former footballer, with 567 pro appearances mainly for Notts County, Huddersfield Town, Stoke City, Hereford United and Stafford Rangers.<ref>[http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6825 Soccerbase Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051028/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6825 |date=22 December 2017}} Retrieved December 2017</ref>
* [[Chris Birchall]] (born 1984), footballer, scored 21 goals in 322 appearances in a 16-year professional career, and scored four goals in 43 international matches,<ref>[http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=28004 Soccerbase Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052107/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=28004 |date=22 December 2017}} Retrieved December 2017.</ref>
* [[Christopher Paget]] (born 1987), right-handed batsman and right-arm offbreak bowler, plays for Derbyshire.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/19292.html ESPN cricinfo Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128191046/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/19292.html |date=28 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Joe Leach]] (born 1990) cricketer, is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium for Worcestershire, as a first-team regular in 2015 and county captain in 2016.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/355092.html ESPN cricinfo Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220220932/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/355092.html |date=20 February 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Steve Leach (cricketer)|Steve Leach]] (born 1993), cricketer
* [[Nick Yelloly]] (born 1990 in Stafford) auto racing driver<ref>[https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/nick-yelloly/ DriverDB.com website, Nick Yelloly] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128133210/https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/nick-yelloly/ |date=28 January 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Emma Wilkins]] (born 1991) sprint freestyle swimmer, born in Stafford
* [[Morgan Gibbs-White]] (born 2000 in Stafford) English footballer, midfielder for [[Nottingham Forest F.C.]], went to Sir Graham Balfour.<ref>[http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=96377 Soccerbase Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052530/http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=96377 |date=22 December 2017}} Retrieved December 2017.</ref>

=== Politics ===
* [[Richard Stanford (MP)|Richard Stanford]] (1382–1402) politician, MP for Stafford in May 1382, 1386, September 1388, 1391, 1399 and 1402<ref>[http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/stanford-richard The History of Parliament Trust, STANFORD, Richard, of Stafford] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051750/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/stanford-richard |date=22 December 2017 }} Retrieved December 2017.</ref>
* [[Matthew Cradock (MP died 1636)|Matthew Cradock]] (1584–1636) wool merchant, elected MP for Stafford in 1621, re-elected in 1624, 1625 and 1628. He sat until 1629, when King Charles dispensed with Parliament for eleven years.<ref>[http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/cradock-matthew-1584–1636 The History of Parliament Trust, CRADOCK, Matthew (1584–1636), of Stafford and Caverswall Castle, Staffs] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222110501/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/cradock-matthew-1584-1636 |date=22 December 2017}} Retrieved December 2017.</ref>
* [[Edward Leigh (writer)|Sir Edward Leigh]] (1602–1671) an English lay writer on religious topics and MP for Stafford 1645 to 1648.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Leigh, Edward |volume= 16 | page= 396}}</ref>
* [[John Swinfen]] (1613–1694 in Weeford) politician, elected MP for Stafford in 1660 in the [[Convention Parliament (England)|Convention Parliament]]<ref>[http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/swinfen-%28swynfen%29-john-1613-94 The History of Parliament Trust, SWINFEN (SWYNFEN), John (1613–1694), of Swinfen, Weeford, Staffs] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222110512/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/swinfen-%28swynfen%29-john-1613-94 |date=22 December 2017}} Retrieved December 2017.</ref>
* [[John Campbell, 1st Baron Campbell]] (1779–1861) Liberal MP for Stafford in 1830 & 1831, lawyer and man of letters.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Campbell, John Campbell, Baron |volume= 5 | pages = 128–130}}</ref>
* Sir [[Walter Essex]] (1857–1941) businessman and Liberal Party politician, MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]] from 1910 to 1918<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-richard-essex/index.html Hansard 1803–2005, contributions in Parliament by Mr Richard Essex] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130085524/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-richard-essex/ |date=30 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Sir Charles Shaw, 1st Baronet]] (1859 in Wolverhampton – 1942) Liberal Party politician,<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-theodore-shaw/index.html Hansard 1803–2005, contributions in Parliament by Mr Theodore Shaw] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004729/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-theodore-shaw/ |date=29 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref> MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]] from 1892 to 1910
* [[William Ormsby-Gore, 4th Baron Harlech]] (1885–1964) Conservative politician and banker,<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-william-ormsby-gore-2/index.html Hansard 1803–2005, contributions in Parliament by Mr William Ormsby-Gore] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108183438/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-william-ormsby-gore-2/ |date=8 January 2018 }} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref> MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]] from 1918 until he entered the House of Lords on succeeding to his father's peerage in 1938.
* [[Peter Thorneycroft]], Baron Thorneycroft (1909–1994) Conservative Party politician, MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]] from 1938 to 1945 and [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] between 1957 and 1958<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-peter-thorneycroft/index.html Hansard 1803–2005, contributions in Parliament by Mr Peter Thorneycroft] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231040100/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-peter-thorneycroft/ |date=31 December 2017 }} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Stephen Swingler]] (1915–1969) Labour Party politician, MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]] from 1945 to 1950, and for [[Newcastle-under-Lyme (UK Parliament constituency)|Newcastle under Lyme]] from 1951 to 1969<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-stephen-swingler/index.html Hansard 1803–2005, contributions in Parliament by Mr Stephen Swingler] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108100635/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-stephen-swingler/ |date=8 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* Sir [[Hugh Fraser (British politician)|Hugh Fraser]]  (1918–1984) Conservative politician, first husband of [[Lady Antonia Fraser]] and MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]] from 1945 until 1984<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-hugh-fraser/index.html Hansard 1803–2005, contributions in Parliament by Mr Hugh Fraser] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229140918/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-hugh-fraser/ |date=29 December 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Bill Cash|Sir William Nigel Paul Cash]] (born 1940), known as ''Bill Cash'', Conservative politician and MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]] from 1984 to 1997<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-bill-cash/index.html Hansard 1803–2005, contributions in Parliament by Mr Bill Cash] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701233923/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-bill-cash/ |date=1 July 2017}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[David Kidney]] (born 1955) Labour Party politician, MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]] from 1997 to 2010<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-david-kidney/index.html Hansard 1803–2005, contributions in Parliament by Mr David Kidney] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004738/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-david-kidney/ |date=29 January 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Patrick McLoughlin]] MP (born 1957 in Stafford) Conservative Party politician; the son and grandson of coal miners<ref>[https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10397/patrick_mcloughlin/derbyshire_dales TheyWorkForYou website, Patrick McLoughlin, MP, Derbyshire Dales] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129140415/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10397/patrick_mcloughlin/derbyshire_dales |date=29 January 2018 }} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
* [[Jeremy Lefroy]] (born 1959) Conservative Party politician, MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]] from 2010 to 2019<ref>[https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/24760/jeremy_lefroy/stafford TheyWorkForYou website, Jeremy Lefroy, MP, Stafford] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220161259/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/24760/jeremy_lefroy/stafford |date=20 February 2018}} Retrieved 27 January 2018.</ref>
:

== Nature reserves ==
These nature reserves are in Stafford:
* [[Astonfields Balancing Lakes]], a [[local nature reserve]], are two lakes constructed in recent decades for flood protection, a mile north of the town centre
* [[Doxey Marshes]], managed by the [[Staffordshire Wildlife Trust]], is a wet grassland habitat two miles northwest of the town centre
* [[Kingsmead Marsh]], a local nature reserve, is a remnant of marshland near the town centre
* [[Radford Meadows]], managed by the Staffordshire Wildlife Trust, is a floodplain two miles south of the town centre

== Nearby places ==
{{Div col|colwidth=12em}}
* [[Brewood]]
* [[Cannock]]
* [[Cannock Chase]]
* [[Creswell, Staffordshire|Creswell]]
* [[Eccleshall]]
* [[Great Haywood]]
* [[Heath Hayes and Wimblebury]]
* [[Hednesford]]
* [[Hixon, Staffordshire|Hixon]]
* [[Lichfield]]
* [[Little Haywood]]
* [[Newport, Shropshire]]
* [[Penkridge]]
* [[Rugeley]]
* [[Shugborough Hall]]
* [[Stoke-on-Trent]]
* [[Stone, Staffordshire|Stone]]
* [[Trentham Gardens]]
* [[Uttoxeter]]
* [[Wolverhampton]]
{{Div col end}}

== Twin towns ==
[[File:Welcome to Stafford Eccleshall Road April 2017.jpg|thumb|Town Twinning Sign on Eccleshall Road]]
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom}}
Stafford is [[sister city|twinned]] with:
* [[Belfort]], France <ref name="Belfort twinnings">{{Cite web |url=http://www.mairie-belfort.com/mairie/mairiejumelages.html |title=Belfort – Les Relations Internationales |access-date=21 December 2013 |work=Belfort Mairie| language=fr |trans-title=Belfort – International Relations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720235242/http://www.mairie-belfort.com/mairie/mairiejumelages.html |archive-date=20 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="Stafford Borough Council Town Twinning" />
*  [[Dreieich]], Germany <ref name="Stafford Borough Council Town Twinning">{{Cite web |url=http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/town-twinning |title=Town Twinning |access-date=24 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191149/http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/town-twinning |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Skarżysko-Kamienna]], Poland <ref name="Stafford Borough Council Town Twinning" />
*  [[Stafford, Virginia]], United States <ref name="Stafford Borough Council Town Twinning" />
*  [[Tarragona]], Spain <ref name="Stafford Borough Council Town Twinning" />

== See also ==
* [[1990 Stafford rail crash]]
* [[1996 Stafford rail crash]] at Rickerscote
* [[HM Prison Stafford]]
* [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)]]
* [[Listed buildings in Stafford (Central Area)]]
* [[Listed buildings in Stafford (Outer Area)]]
* [[Stafford power station]]
* [[Staffort]] (Village in Germany)

== References ==
=== Notes ===
{{Reflist|30em}}

=== Bibliography ===
* 11th century and earlier: ''Staffordshire Newsletter 1994 Guide'' is good.
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1=Greenslade |first1=M.W. |last2=Johnson |first2=D.A. |last3=Currie |first3=C.R.J.|title=A History of Stafford |date=1982 |publisher=[[Staffordshire County]] Council|isbn=0-9500812-8-0}}
{{Refend}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |last=Middlefell |first=Alfred |date=1 January 2000 |title=The Ancient Town of Stafford from the 8th to the 20th Century |url= |location= |publisher=privately published |page= |isbn= |author-link= }}

== External links ==
{{commons and category|Stafford}}
{{Wikivoyage|Stafford}}
* {{Official website|http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/ }}
* [http://www.staffordgatehousetheatre.co.uk/ Stafford Gatehouse Theatre]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070319162739/http://www.staffordbc.gov.uk/static/page5749.htm Stafford Borough Council site with short history of the town]
* {{cite EB1911|wstitle=Stafford |volume= 25 |pages= 756-757|short=1}}

{{Staffordshire}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Stafford| ]]
[[Category:Towns in Staffordshire]]
[[Category:County towns in England]]
[[Category:Railway towns in England]]
[[Category:Unparished areas in Staffordshire]]
[[Category:Former civil parishes in Staffordshire]]
[[Category:Borough of Stafford]]