Editing State Comptroller of Israel

{{Short description|Political position in Israel}}
{{Infobox official post
|post = State Comptroller 
|type = [[Supreme audit institution|Supreme auditor]]<br>[[Ombudsman]]
|name = Mevaker HaMedina
|native_name = {{Script/Hebrew|מבקר המדינה}}
|incumbent = [[Matanyahu Englman]]
|incumbentsince = 3 June 2019
|image = Matanyahu Engelman (IMG-20190520-WA0005).jpg
|residence       = [[Jerusalem]]
|appointer       = [[Knesset]]
|termlength      = Seven years, single term
|formation       = 1949
|insignia = Emblem of Israel.svg
|insigniasize = 80
|inaugural=[[Siegfried Moses]]
|website={{URL|http://www.mevaker.gov.il/En/|mevaker.gov.il}}
}}

The '''State Comptroller of Israel''' ({{langx|he|מבקר המדינה}} ''Mevaker HaMedina'', {{langx|ar|مراقب الدولة}}, literally: ''Critic of State'') inspects, reviews, and audits the policies and operations of the government of the [[State of Israel]]. The State Comptroller's Office is also the government's office for public complaints. It serves under the aegis of the Knesset and has authority to examine all agencies of government.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/overruling-own-office-ombudsman-okays-pms-loan-to-pay-legal-bills/ Overruling own office, ombudsman oks pm's loans to pay legal bills]</ref>

== History ==
[[File:State Comptroller of Israel.jpg|thumb|200px|State Comptroller of Israel signboard]]
In 1965 the Comptroller's Office hosted V [[International Congress of Supreme Audit Institutions|INCOSAI]], the fifth triennial convention of the [[International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions]].<ref>{{citation|title=[[:File:INTOSAI 50 Years.pdf|INTOSAI: 50 Years (1953-2003)]]|publisher=[[International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions]]|year=2004|location=[[Vienna, Austria|Vienna]]|page=47}}</ref>
The state comptroller is elected by the [[Knesset]] in a secret ballot for a single term of seven years.<ref>[https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic9_eng.htm Basic Law: The State Comptroller]</ref> The state comptroller can be relieved only by the Knesset or by resignation or demise.

The comptroller may not be a member of the Knesset or otherwise engage in politics and is prohibited from any public or private activity that could create a conflict of interest with the independent performance of the duties of the office. The state comptroller, although lacking in authority to enforce compliance, has broad investigative powers and employs hundreds of staff members, including accountants, lawyers, and other relevant professionals.

The state comptroller acts in conjunction with the State Audit Committee of the Knesset and reports to it whenever necessary. The state comptroller may recommend that the State Audit Committee appoint a special commission of inquiry, but having no statutory authority of its own it relies on the Knesset to impose sanctions on errant bodies. The state comptroller's budget is submitted directly to the Finance Committee and is exempt from prior consideration by the [[Finance Minister of Israel|Ministry of Finance]].

The comptroller elected in 2019 to replace [[Yosef Shapira (judge)|Yosef Shapira]] is [[Matanyahu Englman]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Matanyahu Englman elected state comptroller - Israel News - Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Matanyahu-Engelman-elected-state-comptroller-591458 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=4 June 2019}}</ref>

== Duties ==
The principal function of the state comptroller is to check on the legality, regularity, efficiency, economy, and ethical conduct of public sector institutions. The checks are performed by continuous and spot inspections of the financial accounts and activities of all ministries, the armed forces and security services, local government bodies, and any corporations, enterprises, or organizations subsidized or managed by the state in any form.

By law, the State Comptroller in Israel also functions as [[Ombudsman]] (Hebrew: {{Script/Hebrew|נציב תלונות הציבור}} ''Netziv Tlunot HaTzibur'') to whom members of the public may lodge complaints about actions by governmental bodies that have caused them harm.
[[File:בניין מבקר המדינה - 1.jpg|thumb|Offices of the State Comptroller of Israel]]
The state comptroller's office is divided into five major inspection units. The first four units are concerned, respectively, with ministries, defense services, local authorities, and corporations; the fifth inspection unit deals with public complaints concerning government bodies.

==Officeholders==
* [[Siegfried Moses]] (1949–61)
* [[Yitzhak Nebenzahl]] (1961–81)
* Yitzhak Tunik (1982–87)
* Yaakov Malz (1987–88)
* [[Miriam Ben-Porat]] (1988–98)
* [[Eliezer Goldberg]] (1998–2005)
* [[Micha Lindenstrauss]] (2005–2012)
* [[Yosef Shapira (judge)|Yosef Shapira]] (2012–2019)
* [[Matanyahu Englman]] (2019–present)

==See also==
*[[Economy of Israel]]
*[[Control Yuan]], a similar function in Taiwan

== References ==
<references/>

==External links==
* [http://www.mevaker.gov.il/En/ State Comptroller website]
* [http://www.gov.il/FirstGov/TopNavEng/Engoffices/EngAuthorities/Engmevaker/ State Comptroller and Ombudsman]

{{Israeli State Comptroller}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:State Comptroller Of Israel}}
[[Category:Comptrollers in Israel]]
[[Category:State comptrollers of Israel| ]]
[[Category:Ombudsman posts|Israel]]