Editing T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents

{{short description|Superhero team}}
{{Infobox comic book title <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
|image = T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents 12.jpg
|caption = ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #12 (Tower Comics, April 1967), art by [[Wallace Wood]]
|schedule = Bimonthly
|format =
|publisher = [[Tower Comics]]<br />[[JC Comics]]<br />[[Deluxe Comics]]<br />[[DC Comics]]<br>[[IDW Publications]]
|date = '''(Tower)'''<br />November 1965 – November 1969<br />'''(JC)'''<br />May 1983 – January 1984<br />'''(Deluxe)'''<br />November 1984 – October 1986<br/>'''(DC)'''<br />January 2011 – June 2012<br />'''(IDW)'''<br />August 2013 – April 2014
|issues = '''(Tower)'''<br />20<br />'''(JC)'''<br />2<br />'''(Deluxe)'''<br />5<br />'''(DC)'''
:''(vol. 1)'' 10
:''(vol. 2)'' 6
<br>'''(IDW)'''<br>8
|main_char_team = Dynamo<br />Lightning<br />Menthor<br />No-Man<br />James "Egghead" Andor<br />Dynamite<br />Kathryn "Kitten" Kane<br />William "Weed" Wylie<br />Raven<br />Undersea Agent<br />Vulcan
|writers = [[Len Brown (comics)|Len Brown]]<br />[[Larry Ivie]]<br />[[Bill Pearson (American writer)|Bill Pearson]]<br />[[Steve Skeates]]<br />[[Nick Spencer]]
|artists = [[Wallace Wood]]<br />[[Dan Adkins]]<br />[[Gil Kane]]<br />[[Steve Ditko]]<br />[[Paul Reinman]]<br />[[Mike Sekowsky]]<br />[[Chic Stone]]<br />Manny Stallman 
|pencillers =
|inkers =
|letterers =
|colorists =
|creative_team_month =
|creative_team_year =
|creators =
}}
'''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents''' is a [[fiction]]al team of [[superheroes]] that appeared in [[comic book]]s originally published by [[Tower Comics]] in the 1960s. They were an arm of the [[United Nations]] and were notable for their depiction of the heroes as everyday people whose heroic careers were merely their day jobs. The series was also notable for featuring some of the better artists of the day, such as [[Wallace Wood]] and [[Gil Kane]]. The team first appeared in ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #1 ([[cover-date]]d Nov. 1965).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Markstein |first1=Don |website=Don Markstein's Toonopedia |access-date=2 April 2020  |url=http://www.toonopedia.com/dynamo.htm |title=Dynamo}}</ref> The team name is an acronym for '''T'''he '''H'''igher '''U'''nited '''N'''ations '''D'''efense '''E'''nforcement '''R'''eserves. The team has appeared in several versions via several publishers since the early 1980s.

==Publication history==
===Tower Comics===
''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' was a bimonthly comic book published by [[Tower Comics]]. It ran for 20 issues (Nov. 1965 – Nov. 1969), plus two short-lived spin-off series starring the most popular super agents (Dynamo and No-Man).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wells |first1=John |title=American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965-1969 |date=2014 |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |isbn=978-1-60549-055-7 |page=53}}</ref> To launch the project, Wallace Wood huddled with scripter [[Len Brown (comics)|Len Brown]] (and possibly [[Larry Ivie]])<ref>{{Cite journal | last=Ivie | first=Larry | title=Ivie League Heroes | journal=[[Comic Book Artist]] | issue=#14 | date=July 2001 | pages=64–68}}</ref> on a superhero concept Brown had described to Wood a year earlier. Brown recalled: "Wally had remembered my concept and asked me to write a 12-page origin story. I submitted a Captain Thunderbolt story in which he fought a villain named Dynamo".{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} With a few changes by Wood and a title obviously inspired by the success of the [[Spy-fi (neologism)|spy-fi]] television series ''[[The Man from U.N.C.L.E.]]'' and the then-current [[James Bond]] film ''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'',<ref>Misiroglu, Gina, ''The Superhero Book: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-Book Icons and Hollywood Heroes'' (Visible Ink Press, 2012), p. 374.</ref> the series got underway. Tower Comics went out of business in 1969, and the T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents went into limbo.

===JC Comics===
In 1981 the rights to ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' were bought by [[John Carbonaro]],<ref name=Sodaro>Sodaro, Robert J. "The Resplendent Sound of T.H.U.N.D.E.R.!", ''Comics Value Annual'' (1999). Archived on [http://www.thunderagents.com/rsot.html ThunderAgents.com]. Accessed Feb. 8, 2014.</ref> who published two issues of a new series in the early 1980s under his [[JC Comics]] line,<ref>{{Cite journal | url = http://www.tcj.com/archive-viewer-issue-71/?pid=4643 | title = News from Hither and Yon: JCP News | journal = [[The Comics Journal]] | issue = #71 | date = April 1982 | page = 16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120819062213/http://www.tcj.com/archive-viewer-issue-71/?pid=4643 | archive-date = August 19, 2012 | access-date = August 12, 2012 | url-status = live}} Additional, August 19, 2012.</ref> the storyline of which concluded in ''Blue Ribbon Comics'' #12, published by [[Archie Comics]]' [[Red Circle Comics]] line.<ref name=Sodaro />

===L. Miller & Son, Ltd.===
Meanwhile, in the [[United Kingdom|UK]], [[L. Miller & Son, Ltd.]], and some of its successors published large monthly compendiums of uncolored American superhero comics up until the 1980s, often reproducing ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' material.<ref name=Sodaro />

===Texas Comics===
In 1983, the T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents appeared in Texas Comics' ''[[Justice Machine|Justice Machine Annual]]'' #1, written by [[William Messner-Loebs]], with art by [[Bill Reinhold]], [[Jeff Dee]], and Bill Anderson.

===Deluxe Comics===
In 1984, David M. Singer's [[Deluxe Comics]] began publishing a new series, ''[[Wally Wood]]'s T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'', featuring some of the best artists of the era, including [[George Pérez]], [[Dave Cockrum]], [[Keith Giffen]], [[Murphy Anderson]], [[Steve Ditko]], [[Rich Buckler]], and [[Jerry Ordway]]. Singer claimed that the group was in the public domain.<ref name=Sodaro /> A lawsuit by Carbonaro claimed otherwise.<ref>"Blood and T.H.U.N.D.E.R.", ''The Comics Journal'' #97 (April 1985), pp. 7–11.</ref> The lawsuit was eventually decided in U.S. District Court in favor of Carbonaro,<ref>"Deluxe suspends ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents''", ''The Comics Journal'' #100 (July 1985), pp. 20–22.</ref> with Singer acknowledging Carbonaro's registered copyrights and trademark. Under the decision, Carbonaro also received, among other things, an assignment of all rights to ''Wally Wood's T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'', and an undisclosed sum of money. Deluxe Comics closed its doors in 1986 when several major distributors failed to pay sizeable past-due invoices.<ref name=Sodaro />

===Solson Publications===
In 1987, [[Solson Publications]] produced one issue of ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R.'', a planned four-issue [[Limited series (comics)|miniseries]] which was never completed. A second issue was almost finished. This series was not quite set in the same universe as the original series and took the characters in a different direction.<ref name=Sodaro />

===1990s===
In the early 1990s, [[Rob Liefeld]] stated that he had the rights to publish ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'', and advanced [[Dave Cockrum]] money to illustrate the series through Liefeld's [[Awesome Comics#Extreme Studios and Maximum Press|Extreme Studios]]. Ads for a ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' series appeared in Extreme Studios and Maximum Press books cover-dated February 1996, indicating that the series would feature "stories by Rob Liefeld, Jim Valentino, Stephen Platt, Chap Yaep and Dan Fraga".

Another revival was attempted by John Carbonaro in [[Penthouse Comix]]'s ''[[Omni (magazine)|Omni Comix]]'' #3 (1995).<ref name=Sodaro/>

===21st century===
[[Image:FQTA.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Promotional art for the 2010 revamp by [[Frank Quitely]]]]
In the early 2000s, [[DC Comics]] planned to release a new ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' series under license from Carbonaro.<ref name=Sodaro /> Work for about two issues of a new series was completed, but Carbonaro put a stop to it as it made radical alterations to the characters.{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}} DC failed to create a series in line with the original series and tone, but began publishing reprints of the original Tower series in their hardcover ''[[DC Archive Editions]]'' format in a total of six volumes. After Carbonaro died in early 2009, DC acquired the rights from his estate the same year. At that point, ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' was planned to be brought into the [[DC Universe]],<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=22233 | title=CCI: DC Universe Panel | publisher=comicbookresources.com | date=July 7, 2009}}</ref> as DC had recently done with the [[Milestone Media]] and [[Archie Comics#MLJ Magazines|MLJ Comics]] heroes.

A new series began publishing in November 2010 with a creative team of writer [[Nick Spencer]] and artist CAFU. The team consists of the original NoMan and a team of new heroes wearing the classic T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents costumes.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://dcu.blog.dccomics.com/2010/07/19/meet-the-thunder-agents/ | title=Meet the T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents | last=Segura | first=Alex | publisher=The Source, DCComics.com | date=July 19, 2010}}</ref> In a departure from the classic series, the new Lightning is African.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dcu.blog.dccomics.com/2010/08/18/a-first-look-at-cafu%E2%80%99s-thunder-agents/ |title=A first look at CAFU's T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents |last=Segura |first=Alex |publisher=The Source, DCComics.com |date=August 18, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227161832/http://dcu.blog.dccomics.com/2010/08/18/a-first-look-at-cafu%E2%80%99s-thunder-agents/ |archive-date=February 27, 2012}}</ref> The series lasted 10 issues. In late 2011, DC published a six-issue miniseries.

In 2012, the rights to T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents were transferred to [[IDW Publishing]].<ref name=cbr41846>{{cite web|last=Phegley|first=Keil|title=IDW RECRUITS WALLY WOOD'S "T.H.U.N.D.E.R. AGENTS"|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=41846|publisher=Comic Book Resources|access-date=October 26, 2012|date=October 26, 2012}}</ref> This publication lasted eight issues.

==Fictional team history==
The first issue introduced the first three T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents: Dynamo, No-Man and Menthor. United Nations soldiers storm a mountain laboratory of a UN scientist, Professor Emil Jennings, driving off the forces of the Warlord. The scientist dies, but leaves behind several inventions — super weapons to combat the Warlord's worldwide attacks. Leonard Brown is given the Thunder Belt, which makes him super strong and invulnerable for a short amount of time, and is code-named Dynamo. Dying scientist Anthony Dunn transfers his mind into an android body of his own design. With a wide number of identical bodies, he can transfer his mind to any of them should something happen to his current one. He is given an invisibility cloak and becomes No-Man. John Janus gains mental powers from the Menthor Helmet. He is a double agent for the Warlord, but when he wears the helmet, he turns good. Joining these super agents is the T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Squad, a special team of agents who fight the Warlord. This team included Virgil "Guy" Gilbert, Dynamite (Daniel John Adkins), William "Weed" Wylie, Kathryn "Kitten" Kane, and James "Egghead" Andor.

In subsequent issues, additional agents were added. Gilbert of the T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Squad is given the Lightning Suit and becomes a super agent in issue #4. In issue #2, the Warlord is revealed as a Subterranean, and his forces are humanoids who live under the surface and have engaged in a war to reclaim the surface world from humans. Also in this issue, "Egghead" is killed in action but later reappears as a villain in an issue of ''Wally Wood's T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wells |first1=John |title=American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965-1969 |date=2014 |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |isbn=978-1-60549-055-7 |page=103}}</ref> In issue #7, Menthor is killed. In issue #8, Craig Lawson is given an experimental rocket pack and becomes the Raven, and the Subterraneans are defeated. Later post-Tower additions included sonic-powered agent Vulcan (Travis F. Riley), two different Undersea Agents (Lt. David "Davy" Jones and his daughter, Theresa) and two later versions of "new" agents who wore the Menthor helmet.

With the threat of the Subterraneans ended, new villains appeared in the original series. Issue #9 introduced S.P.I.D.E.R. ('''S'''ecret '''P'''eople's '''I'''nternational '''D'''irectorate for '''E'''xtralegal '''R'''evenue), the main villains for the rest of the series. Other menaces included the Iron Maiden, an armored mastermind (introduced in issue #1 as a possible love interest for Dynamo) who worked for the Subterraneans; Andor, a fast-healing telekinetic superhuman created by the Subterraneans who was introduced in ''Dynamo'' #1; along with Red Star (a Communist menace) and others.

In the 2010 DC Comics series, S.P.I.D.E.R. kidnaps the Raven and kills Dynamo and Lightning. New versions of Lightning and Dynamo are recruited, and the original No-Man, who had left the team because he was losing his humanity, was replaced. By this time, a number of people had been behind the costume of each T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agent, since the devices that gave them their powers are eventually fatal.

Also introduced are T.H.U.N.D.E.R.'s recruiters, field agent Colleen Franklin and salesman Toby Heston. In the assault on S.P.I.D.E.R. to rescue the Raven, Toby is revealed as the brother of S.P.I.D.E.R.'s new leader, given a false personality to infiltrate T.H.U.N.D.E.R. When he attempts to use the Menthor helmet to gain the Raven's secrets however, he regains the "Toby" personality, similar to the effect that it had on Janus.

Colleen is revealed to be the daughter of Len Brown, the original Dynamo and the Iron Maiden. They live quietly in [[Sydney, Australia]], but the T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Squad raid their home and capture the family. Brown wears the Dynamo belt one last time in exchange for his daughter and the Iron Maiden's life and apparently dies during the mission. The Iron Maiden escapes T.H.U.N.D.E.R.'s custody, leaving Colleen to be raised by T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Years later, Colleen tracks down the Iron Maiden and after extracting information from her with the help of Toby Heston, leaves her to be killed by the daughter of one of her former victims.

Soon the Subterraneans, who were defeated back in the early 1970s, start an uprising led by Demo. It was the existence of the Subterraneans that led to the establishment of the Higher United Nations and T.H.U.N.D.E.R. The new Dynamo is killed and a new Raven is introduced. In a backup series, a new UNDERSEA Agent is introduced.

== Members ==
=== Agents ===
[[File:DynamoNumber3.jpg|thumb|[[Wally Wood]] cover for ''Dynamo'' #3 (March 1967)]]
* '''Dynamo''' – Leonard Brown wears the Thunder Belt, which makes him super-strong and invulnerable for 30 minutes. Going past the time limit puts a great strain on his body. Due to this, a safety measure was implemented in the belt that causes it to automatically turn off after 30 minutes.<ref>{{cite comic| writer=Unknown|artist=[[Wallace Wood|Wood, Wallace]]|story= Dynamo Battles the Subterraneans|title= T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents|issue= #3|date= March 1966}}</ref>
* '''Menthor''' – John Janus gains mental powers from the Menthor Helmet. Actually a double agent for the Warlord, when he wears the helmet, he turns good. After Janus dies in issue #7, two later agents wear the Menthor Helmet.
* '''No-Man''' – dying scientist Anthony Dunn transfers his mind into an android body of his own design. With a wide number of these identical bodies, he can transfer his mind to any of them should something happen to the one that he is in. The addition of an Invisibility Cloak completes the transformation into No-Man. However, he can only use the cloak for 10 minutes, as it drains his body's batteries.
* '''Lightning''' – Virgil "Guy" Gilbert wears the Lightning Suit, which gives him super-speed but also ages him at an accelerated rate.
* '''Raven''' – Craig Lawson wears an experimental rocket pack, and possesses superhuman vision and hearing.
* '''Undersea Agent''' – Lt. David "Davy" Jones and his daughter Theresa both wear the suit.
* '''Vulcan''' – Travis F. Riley is a sonic-powered agent.

=== The T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Squad ===
* '''James "Egghead" Andor''' – a brilliant strategist. Andor dies in issue #2, reappearing as a villain in later issues.
* '''Dynamite''' – Daniel John Adkins is the "weapons man".
* '''Kathryn "Kitten" Kane''' – technical device expert.
* '''William "Weed" Wylie''' – [[locksmith]] and [[safecracker]].
* '''Colleen Franklin''' – T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agent recruiter, later revealed to be the daughter of Len Brown (a.k.a. Dynamo).
* '''Toby Heston''' – salesman and T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agent recruiter, he is actually the brother of S.P.I.D.E.R.'s new leader.

==Film adaptation==
In 2015, the film adaptation was announced to be produced by China's [[Huayi Brothers]] Media, with [[Batman]] producer [[Michael Uslan]] to launch a franchise based on the comic book series.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/asia/huayi-brothers-michael-uslan-pact-for-thunder-agents-franchise-1201615725/|title=China's Huayi Brothers Sets Superhero Franchise Pact With Michael Uslan|last=Frater|first=Patrick|date=October 12, 2015|access-date=October 14, 2015|work=[[Variety.com|Variety]]}}</ref>

==Collected editions==
=== ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' original series reprints ===
''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Archives'', Vol. 1–7, DC Comics, 2002–2011:
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Archives Vol. 1'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #1–4), December 2002, {{ISBN|1-56389-903-5}}
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Archives Vol. 2'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #5–7; ''Dynamo'' #1), June 2003, {{ISBN|1-56389-970-1}}
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Archives Vol. 3'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #8–10; ''Dynamo'' #2), March 2004, {{ISBN|1-4012-0015-X}}
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Archives Vol. 4'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #11; ''No-Man'' #1–2; ''Dynamo'' #3), June 2005, {{ISBN|1-4012-0152-0}}
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Archives Vol. 5'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #12–14; ''Dynamo'' #4), 2005, {{ISBN|1-4012-0164-4}}
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Archives Vol. 6'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #15–20; plus covers of four ''Undersea Agent'' issues), February 2006, {{ISBN|1-4012-0416-3}}
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Archives Vol. 7'' (reprints Deluxe Comics' ''Wally Wood's T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #1–5 and a story from ''Omni Comix'' #3), July 2011, {{ISBN|1-4012-3148-9}}

''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Classics Vol. 1''–''6'', IDW Publishing, 2013–2015:
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Classics Vol. 1'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' # 1–4), August 2013
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Classics Vol. 2'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' # 5–7; ''Dynamo'' #1), December 2013
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Classics Vol. 3'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #8–10; ''Dynamo'' #2), April 2014
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Classics Vol. 4'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #11; ''No-Man'' #1–2; ''Dynamo'' #3), August 2014
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Classics Vol. 5'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #12–14; ''Dynamo'' #4), March 2015
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Classics Vol. 6'' (reprints ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #15–19), November 2015

=== ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' anthologies ===
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents: The Best of Wally Wood'', IDW Publishing, Oct 2014 (hardcover; 148 pages)
* ''Wally Wood’s T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents: Artist’s Edition Portfolio'', IDW Publishing, April 2016 (a selection of Wood's art, all scanned from the originals and printed at full size)

=== New series ===
* ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Vol. 1'' (reprints DC's ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' #1–10), November 2011, {{ISBN|1-4012-3254-X}}

==References==
{{Reflist|35em}}

==Further reading==
* Jon B. Cooke, ''The Thunder Agents Companion'', TwoMorrows Publishing, 2005 – book-length history of the T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents, combining material from ''[[Comic Book Artist]]'' with previously unpublished work {{ISBN|1-893905-43-8}}

==External links==
* [http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/t/thunder.htm T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents] at the International Catalogue of Superheroes
* [https://web.archive.org/web/19981212033436/http://www.thunderagents.com/ Official T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents site]
* [http://potrzebie.blogspot.com/2005_10_01_potrzebie_archive.html Len Brown and the origin of ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'']
* [http://majorspoilers.com/2009/12/06/hero-history-dynamo/ A Hero History of Dynamo]

{{DEFAULTSORT:T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents}}
[[Category:1965 comics debuts]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1965]]
[[Category:Characters created by Wally Wood]]
[[Category:DC Comics teams]]
[[Category:Fictional intelligence agencies]]
[[Category:Superhero teams]]
[[Category:American comics characters]]