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Table of vowels
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{{Short description|This is a list of vowels. Vowels being letters in English, all words using at least one}} {{IPA notice}} {{inline audio}} This table lists the [[vowel]] letters of the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]]. {{IPA vowels}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |----- ! name ! height ! backness ! roundness ! IPA number ! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] text ! IPA image ! [[Character entity reference|Entity]] ! [[X-SAMPA]] ! Sound sample |----- ! [[Close front unrounded vowel]] | [[close vowel|close]] || [[front vowel|front]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 301 || i | [[Image:Xsampa-i.png]] || &#105; || i | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|i|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Close front rounded vowel]] | [[close vowel|close]] || [[front vowel|front]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 309 || y | [[Image:Xsampa-y.png]] || &#121; || y | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|y|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Close central unrounded vowel]] | [[close vowel|close]] || [[central vowel|central]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 317 || ɨ | [[Image:Xsampa-1.png|20x20px]]|| &#616; || 1 | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɨ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Close central rounded vowel]] | [[close vowel|close]] || [[central vowel|central]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 318 || ʉ | [[Image:Xsampa-rightcurly.png]] || &#649; || } | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ʉ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Close back unrounded vowel]] | [[close vowel|close]] || [[back vowel|back]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 316 || ɯ | [[Image:Xsampa-M.png]] || &#623; || M | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɯ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Close back rounded vowel]] | [[close vowel|close]] || [[back vowel|back]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 308 || u | [[Image:Xsampa-u.png]] || &#117; || u | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|u|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Near-close front unrounded vowel]] | [[near-close vowel|near-close]] || [[front vowel|front]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 319 || ɪ | [[Image:Xsampa-I2.png]] || &#618; || I | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɪ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Near-close front rounded vowel]] | [[near-close vowel|near-close]] || [[front vowel|front]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 320 || ʏ | [[Image:Xsampa-Y2.png]] || &#655; || Y | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ʏ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Near-close back rounded vowel]] | [[near-close vowel|near-close]] || [[back vowel|back]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 321 || ʊ | [[Image:Xsampa-U2.png]] || &#650; || U | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ʊ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Close-mid front unrounded vowel]] | [[close-mid vowel|close-mid]] || [[front vowel|front]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 302 || e | [[Image:Xsampa-e.png]] || &#101; || e | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|e|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Close-mid front rounded vowel]] | [[close-mid vowel|close-mid]] || [[front vowel|front]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 310 || ø | [[Image:Xsampa-2.png]] || &#248; || 2 | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ø|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Close-mid central unrounded vowel]] | [[close-mid vowel|close-mid]] || [[central vowel|central]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 397 || ɘ | [[Image:Xsampa-atslash.png]] || &#600; || @\ | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɘ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Close-mid central rounded vowel]] | [[close-mid vowel|close-mid]] || [[central vowel|central]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 323 || ɵ | [[Image:Xsampa-8.png]] || &#629; || 8 | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɵ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Close-mid back unrounded vowel]] | [[close-mid vowel|close-mid]] || [[back vowel|back]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 315 || ɤ | [[Image:Xsampa-7.png]] || &#612; || 7 | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɤ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Close-mid back rounded vowel]] | [[close-mid vowel|close-mid]] || [[back vowel|back]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 307 || o | [[Image:Xsampa-o.png]] || &#111; || o | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|o|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Mid central vowel]] | [[mid vowel|mid]] || [[central vowel|central]] | undefined || 322 || ə | [[Image:Xsampa-at.png]] || &#601; || @ | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ə|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Open-mid front unrounded vowel]] | [[open-mid vowel|open-mid]] || [[front vowel|front]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 303 || ɛ | [[Image:Xsampa-E2.png]] || &#603; || E | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɛ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Open-mid front rounded vowel]] | [[open-mid vowel|open-mid]] || [[front vowel|front]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 311 || œ | [[Image:Xsampa-9.png]] || &#339; || 9 | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|œ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Open-mid central unrounded vowel]] | [[open-mid vowel|open-mid]] || [[central vowel|central]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 326 || ɜ | [[Image:Xsampa-3.png]] || &#604; || 3 | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɜ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Open-mid central rounded vowel]] | [[open-mid vowel|open-mid]] || [[central vowel|central]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 395 || ɞ | [[Image:Xsampa-3slash.png]] || &#606; || 3\ | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɞ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Open-mid back unrounded vowel]] | [[open-mid vowel|open-mid]] || [[back vowel|back]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 314 || ʌ | [[Image:Xsampa-V.png]] || &#652; || V | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ʌ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Open-mid back rounded vowel]] | [[open-mid vowel|open-mid]] || [[back vowel|back]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 306 || ɔ | [[Image:Xsampa-O2.png]] || &#596; || O | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɔ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Near-open front unrounded vowel]] | [[near-open vowel|near-open]] || [[front vowel|front]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 325 || æ | [[Image:Xsampa-leftcurly.png]] | &#230; || <nowiki>{</nowiki> | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|æ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Near-open central vowel]] | [[near-open vowel|near-open]] || [[central vowel|central]] | undefined || 324 || ɐ || [[Image:Xsampa-6.png]] | &#592; || 6 | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɐ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Open front unrounded vowel]] | [[open vowel|open]] || [[front vowel|front]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 304 || a | [[Image:Xsampa-a.png]] || &#97; || a | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|a|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Open front rounded vowel]] | [[open vowel|open]] || [[front vowel|front]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 312 || ɶ | [[Image:Xsampa-amper.png]] || &#630; || & | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɶ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Open back unrounded vowel]] | [[open vowel|open]] || [[back vowel|back]] | [[unrounded vowel|unrounded]] || 305 || ɑ | [[Image:Xsampa-A2.png]] || &#593; || A | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɑ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |----- ! [[Open back rounded vowel]] | [[open vowel|open]] || [[back vowel|back]] | [[rounded vowel|rounded]] || 313 || ɒ | [[Image:Xsampa-Q.png]] || &#594; || Q | {{Audio-nohelp|{{IPA symbol|ɒ|output=audio}}|Sound sample}} |} ==See also== * [[List of consonants]] * [[Index of phonetics articles]] {{IPA navigation}} [[Category:Vowels|*]] [[Category:Linguistics lists|Vowels]]
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