Editing Tai Situpa

{{Short description|Kagyu Tibetan Buddhist tulku lineage}}
'''Tai Situ''' ({{bo-tw |t = ཏའི་སི་ཏུ་ |w = ta'i si tu}}; from {{zh |c = 大司徒 |p = Dà Sītú |l = Grand [[Situ (office)|Administrator over the Masses ]]}})<ref name="Kuijp">{{cite journal |last = Kuijp |first = Leonard van der |author-link = Leonard van der Kuijp |title = The Tibetan Expression "bod wooden door" (bod shing sgo) and its probable Mongol Antecedent |journal = 《西域历史语言研究集刊》 [Historical and Philological Studies of China's Western Regions] |volume = 3 |page = 89 |publisher = Science Press |location = Beijing }}</ref> is one of the oldest lineages of [[tulku]]s (reincarnated [[lama]]s) in the [[Kagyu]] school of [[Tibetan Buddhism]]<ref name="palpung">[http://www.palpung.com/rinpoche.php History of the Tai Situpas]</ref> In Tibetan Buddhism tradition, Kenting Tai Situ is considered as emanation of Bodhisattva [[Maitreya]] and [[Guru Padmasambhava]] ([[Guru Rinpoche]]) and who has been incarnated numerous times as [[India]]n and [[Tibet]]an [[yogi]]s since the time of the [[Gautama Buddha|historical Buddha]].<ref name="palpung" />

== History ==
The Tai Situ is one of the highest-ranking reincarnate masters of the [[Karma Kagyu]] lineage.<ref name="palpung" /> Chokyi Gyaltsen was the first to bear the title "Grand [[Situ (office)|Situ]]" ({{zh |c = 大司徒 |p = Dà Sītú }}), conferred upon him in 1407 by the [[Yongle Emperor]] of [[Ming dynasty|Ming China]].{{cn|404 on source|date=April 2025}} He was a close disciple of the [[5th Karmapa]], Deshin Shekpa, who appointed him [[Khenpo]] of Karma Goen, the Karmapa's principal [[monastery]] at the time. The full title bestowed was ''Kenting Naya Tang Nyontse Geshetse Tai Situ'' which can be abbreviated to ''Kenting Tai Situ''. The full title means "far reaching, unshakable, great master, holder of the command".<ref>[http://www.rinpoche.com/stories/tibet3.htm History of Tibet – A Few Chapters (Part 3)]</ref> 

The [[9th Karmapa]] bestowed the 5th Kenting Tai Situ a Red Vajra Crown of Radiant Gold, which mirrored the Karmapa's own Black Vajra Crown. The Red Crown symbolizes the inseparability of the Karmapa and Kenting Tai Situ. Through seeing the Red Crown, which is presented in a ceremony even today by the Kenting Tai Situ, one is instantly and irreversibly set onto the path of enlightenment and receives the blessing of the Bodhisattva Maitreya.

The current 12th Tai Situ, [[Pema Tönyö Nyinje]], was born in 1954 to a farming family named Liyul Tsang in the village of Palmey, which is in Palyul {{bo |w = dpal yul}} ([[Baiyü County]], [[Sichuan]], [[China]]) and part of the [[Kingdom of Derge]]. The Palpung Thupten Chokhor Ling Monastery in Derge was founded by the 8th Tai Situ, the [[Situ Panchen]], in 1727 and presently all the Karma Kagyu Buddhist teachings are taught there to the monks. The monastery 
has preserved its traditional printing center for Buddhist teachings and for [[pecha]]s.

At the age of twenty-two, the 12th Tai Situ founded another monastic seat, [[Palpung Sherab Ling]] Monastery, in [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[India]], where the monastery provides Tibetan Buddhist teachings including astronomy, [[Traditional Tibetan medicine]], and it has a higher Tibetan Buddhist university [[Shedra]] program that teaches the Five Sciences. Alongside the  classrooms for young monks and nuns, a sports facility for physical fitness, a traditional Tibetan herbal medicine garden, a medical clinic , an old age home, and accommodations for students are provided. Palpung Sherabling Monastery currently has approximately 1000 monks while 250 are enrolled in the [[Shedra]] monastic university curriculum on the premises. Palpung Yeshe Rabgyeling Nunnery has about 200 nuns and is located near the city of Manali. The Monastery also offers the traditional Kagyu three-year retreat for both monks and nuns on the compound. The Palpung sangha [10] consists of monasteries and temples in Tibet and China. The Palpung sangha also has branch institutions in Europe, USA, Canada, Oceania, and Asia. 

The 12th Tai Situ traveled widely, making his first visit to the West in 1981 to [[Kagyu Samye Ling Monastery and Tibetan Centre]] in [[Scotland]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/19981205071850/http://www.personal.u-net.com/%7Esamye/taisitu.htm Biography of 12th Tai Situpa]</ref>

The 12th Tai Situpa was instrumental in recognizing [[Ogyen Trinley Dorje]] as the [[17th Karmapa]], based on a handwritten letter given to him by the 16th Karmapa before he died. This letter was accepted as authentic by all of the main Karma Kagyu heart-sons of the 16th Karmapa, including the 3rd Jamgon Kongtrul Rinpoche (with the one exception of the 14th Zhamarpa). The 17th [[Karmapa]] was enthroned in August 1992 by the 12th Tai Situ and the 12th Gyaltsab Rinpoche at [[Tsurphu Monastery]], the traditional seat of the [[Karmapa]] outside [[Lhasa]]. Tai Situ also recognized [[Choseng Trungpa]], born on 06 February 1989, in [[Chamdo County]], [[Kham]] ([[Tibet Autonomous Region]]), as the 12th Zurmang Trungpa, Chokyi Sengye who is the reincarnation of [[Chögyam Trungpa]].

== Lineage of Tai Situ Rinpoche ==
# {{ill|Chokyi Gyaltsen|fr|Chokyi Gyaltsen (Taï Sitou Rinpoché)}} (1377–1448)
# [[2nd Tai Situ|Tashi Namgyal]] (1450–1497)
# [[3rd Tai Situ|Tashi Paljor]] (1498–1541)
# {{ill|Mitrug Gocha|fr|Chokyi Gocha}} (1542–1585)
# {{ill|Chokyi Gyaltsen Gelek Palzang|fr|Chokyi Gyaltsen Palzang}} (1586–1657)
# {{ill|Mipham Trinlay Rabten|fr|Mipham Chogyal Rabten}} (1658–1682)
# [[7th Tai Situ|Lekshe Mawe Nyima]] (1683–1698)
# [[Situ Panchen]] (1700–1774)
# [[9th Tai Situ|Pema Nyingche Wangpo]] (1774–1853)
# {{ill|Pema Kunzang Chogyal|fr|Pema Kunzang Chogyal}} (1854–1885)
# [[11th Tai Situ|Pema Wangchok Gyalpo]] (1886–1952)
# [[Pema Tönyö Nyinje]] (1954- )

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Tai Situs|Tai Situpa}}
* [http://www.trikaya.es/ Trikaya del Lama Kunsal Kassapa ]
* [http://www.palpung.eu/en/palpung-europe/tai-situpa/ Lineage of H. E. Palpung Chamgon Kuanding Tai Situ Rinpoche]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080514021052/http://www.sherabling.org/taisitupa/xiitai.htm Information about previous and current Tai Situpas, Sherab Ling  (archived July 4th 2008)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040830084420/http://www.personal.u-net.com/~samye/taisitu.htm Short biography of all 12 Tai Situpas by Ken Holmes]
* [http://www.kkcw.org/ news and images of the 12 Tai Situpas by Karma Kagyu Cyber World]
* [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9450DA2D6F011942]

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{{Tai Situpas}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tai Situpa}}
[[Category:Chinese-language titles|Situ]]
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhist titles]]
[[Category:Karma Kagyu lamas]]
[[Category:Palpung Tai Situ tulkus]]