Editing Tapachula

{{Short description|City and municipality in Chiapas, Mexico}}
{{for|the station|Tapachula railway station}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
| official_name          = Tapachula
| name                   = Tapachula
| native_name            = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| other_name             = 
| settlement_type        = [[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] and city 
<!-- images and maps  ----------->
| image_skyline          = 
File:Iglesia San Agustín 2010.jpg
| image_caption          = Iglesia San Agustín 
| image_flag             = 
| image_seal             = 
| image_shield           = Escudo de Tapachula.jpg
| nickname               = Pearl of the Soconusco<ref name="rincones" />
| motto                  = 
| image_map              = Tapachula en Chiapas.svg
| map_caption            = The location of Tapachula municipality in Chiapas
| pushpin_map            = Mexico <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
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| pushpin_mapsize        = 300
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Mexico
<!-- Location ------------------>
| coordinates            = {{coord|14|54|N|92|16|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name       = {{flag|Mexico}}
| subdivision_type1      = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Chiapas]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Soconusco]]
| subdivision_type2=    = Region
| established_title      = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date       = 
| leader_title           = Mayor
| leader_name            = Aarón Yamil Melgar Bravo<br />[[Morena (political party)|Morena]] [[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|35px|link=Morena (political party)]]
<!-- Area    --------------------->
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| area_land_km2          = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2         = 
| area_blank1_title  = City
| area_blank1_km2        = 45.25      
| elevation_footnotes    = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref>  tags-->
| elevation_m            =177
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
| population_footnotes   = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tapachula |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/en/mexico/admin/chiapas/tapachula/07089__tapachula/ |access-date=April 16, 2023 |website=City Population}}</ref>
| population_total       = 353706
| total_type             = Municipality
| population_as_of       = 2020 census
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| population_note        =
| population_blank1_title = City
| population_blank1      = 217550
<!-- General information  --------------->
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
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| website                = [http://tapachula.gob.mx Official Website]
}}

'''Tapachula de Córdova y Ordóñez''', simply known as '''Tapachula''', is a city and [[municipalities of Chiapas|municipality]] located in the far southeast of the [[List of states of Mexico|state]] of [[Chiapas]], [[Mexico]], near the [[Guatemala]]n border and the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Economically, it is one of the most important cities in Chiapas; as capital of the agriculturally-rich [[Soconusco]] region, Tapachula also serves as a key port for trade between Mexico and [[Central America]]. The area was originally inhabited by the [[Mam people|Mam]], as a region under the control of the Mam state of [[Quetzaltenango|Xelaju]], but was first established as a city by the [[Aztec]]s in the 13th century. Most of its economic importance has come since the late 19th century, with the establishment of [[coffee plantation]]s. This practice initiated a steady stream of migration and immigration into the area, which continues to this day, and has left the city with a significant Asian and German cultural presence. There is a large [[Mayan people|Mayan]] and [[Nahua]] population.

==Background==
The city of Tapachula is the capital of the Soconusco region of Chiapas, commonly called the “pearl of the Soconusco”.<ref name="rincones">{{cite book |editor1-first=Victor Manuel |editor1-last=Jiménez González |title= Chiapas: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado.  |trans-title=Chiapas: Guide to discover the charms of the state |year=2009 |publisher= Editorial Océano de México, SA de CV |location= Mexico City |language=es |isbn=978-607-400-059-7 |pages=111–112}}</ref> The name “Tapachula” comes from [[Nahuatl]] and means “between the waters”, due to the area's frequent flooding.<ref name="rincones"/> It is located on a low-lying coastal plain, fed by various small rivers, about 120 meters (393’) above sea level.<ref name="mexsur">{{cite web |url= http://www.colegiomexsur.edu.mx/cs_tpchl.html |title=Tapachula |publisher=Secretaría de Turismo de Chiapas |location=Mexico |language=es |access-date=February 8, 2012 }}</ref>
[[File:Casadelacultura.jpg|thumb|left|City's Old City Hall building in the main plaza]]
Tapachula is Mexico's main [[border city]] with Guatemala in the Pacific coast region, even though it is located some kilometers away from the border itself. The main commercial border crossing is in [[Ciudad Hidalgo, Chiapas|Ciudad Hidalgo]], about 40 km (24 mi) away.<ref name="jbudd">{{cite news |title= Viajando Ligero / Tapachula redescubierta |first=Jim |last=Budd |newspaper=Reforma |location=Mexico City |date=March 11, 2007 |page=21 |language=es |trans-title=Light Traveler/Tapachula rediscovered }}</ref> Nonetheless, it is the principal port for the shipment of goods and for people traveling between Mexico and the rest of Central America further south, making it economically and socially similar to cities on the US southern border such as [[Laredo, Texas]] or [[San Diego, California]].<ref name="mexsur"/><ref name="jbudd"/> The flow of goods through the area combined with local agricultural output makes Tapachula one of the most important cities in the state, socioeconomically, with one of the highest per capita incomes in the state of Chiapas.<ref name="rincones"/><ref name="jbudd"/> As its wealth is relatively recent, since the late 19th century, Tapachula is mostly a modern-developed city.<ref name="rincones"/> Like border cities of the United States, Tapachula and other communities in the area have experienced their share of problems with illegal immigration, human trafficking, drug smuggling and violence, with most  illegal aliens coming from Central America.<ref name="jbudd"/> This has led to a strong and very visible police presence in the city, along with special security measures for major events (such as the [[Feria Internacional Tapachula]]).<ref name="jbudd"/><ref name="protegera">{{cite news |title= Mexico protegera a comerciantes durante la Feria Internacional de Tapachula |newspaper=Noticias Financieras |location=Miami |date=March 9, 2004 |page=1 |language=es |trans-title=Mexico will protect merchants during the Feria Internacional de Tapachula }}</ref>

[[File:MonumentGourds.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Monument with painted [[gourds]] in Tapachula, Chiapas]]

The city has had a strong [[Chinese people|Chinese]] presence since around 1900, when a number of people from the country came to Mexico to work for the coffee businesses of the area. Most of the descendants of these first immigrants have since dispersed throughout the Soconusco region, but there is still Asian immigration to Tapachula to this day. Most modern immigrants work in commerce rather than in agriculture or hard labor.<ref name="cienaños">{{cite news |url= http://www.oem.com.mx/diariodelsur/notas/n1265341.htm |title= Chinos, una historia de más de cien años en Tapachula |first=Gerardo |last=Flores |newspaper=Diario del Sur |location=Chiapas |date=July 30, 2009 |access-date= February 8, 2012 |language=es |trans-title=The Chinese, a history of over 100 years in Tapachula }}</ref> The most visible evidence of Asian presence is the significant number of Chinese and other Asian restaurants in the city, especially in the downtown.<ref name="mexsur"/><ref name="cienaños"/> A number of businesses selling Chinese food and imported items are concentrated in the San Juan market.<ref name="cienaños"/> The Casa de la Comunidad China (Chinese Community House) is located Cuarta Avenida Sur. The structure is dedicated to education about Chinese culture and was reopened in 2012 after renovations.<ref name="comchina">{{cite news |url= http://www.chiapashoy.com/notashoy/index.php/suplementos/tapachulahoy/3340-remodelaran-casa-de-la-comunidad-china-en-tapachula.html |title= Remodelarán Casa de la Comunidad China en Tapachula |newspaper=Diario del Sur |location=Chiapas |date=January 24, 2012 |access-date= February 8, 2012 |language=es |trans-title=China and Tapachula sign sister cities agreement }}</ref> Tapachula signed a sister city agreement with [[Dongying]], China in 2011.<ref name="convenio">{{cite news |url= http://www.oem.com.mx/diariodelsur/notas/n2068405.htm |title= China y Tapachula pactan convenio de hermandad |newspaper=Diario del Sur |location=Chiapas |date=May 7, 2011 |access-date= February 8, 2012 |language=es |trans-title=China and Tapachula sign sister cities agreement }}</ref>

Most of the city's monumental structures in the historic center were built in the first decades of the 20th century, although there are a number of significant large homes near this same area built in the 1960s in [[Art Deco]] style such as the La Portaviandas building.<ref name="mexsur"/>  Outside the city downtown, the structures just about all date from the latter 20th century on due to recent growth.<ref name="rincones"/> The historic center is marked by a large, tree-lined plaza called Parque Miguel Hidalgo. The center of this plaza contains an octagon [[kiosk]] with [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] ironwork with some [[Moorish architecture|Moorish]] influence. Parque Miguel Hidalgo is the center of the city surrounded by the old and new municipal palaces, the Perez Porta and the Teatro al Aire Libre (Open Air Theater), which often has [[marimba]] concerts.<ref name="mexsur"/>  The main monumental buildings of the area surround this plaza and include the old and new municipal palaces, the Perez Portal and the Teatro al Aire Libre (Open Air Theater).<ref name="mexsur"/>

The San Agustín parish church dates from the 18th century, established to honor the patron saint of the city, [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]]. It is a simple construction with a red Spanish tile roof, supported by wood beams. The facade is a simple Neoclassical with six [[Ionic order]] columns, three on each side of the entrance, joined by false arches. The top of the facade has two bell towers. This design is based on the [[Teopisca]] church.<ref name="mexsur"/>  The church became a cathedral in 1958, shortly after the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Tapachula|Tapachula]] diocese was established but that status has since been ceded to the San José Cathedral, consecrated in 2009.<ref name="diocese">{{cite web |url= http://www.diocesisdetapachula.com/historia.html |title=Historia |publisher=Diocese of Tapachula |location=Chiapas, Mexico |trans-title=History |language=es |access-date=February 8, 2012 }}</ref>

The Soconusco Archeological Museum faces Parque Hidalgo. This building houses a number of pieces from the various archeological sites of the region, especially [[Izapa]] and several coastal sites. One special piece is a skull covered in gold and incrusted with [[turquoise]]. Another is a stele called Number 25, because of the quality of its engravings.<ref name="rincones"/>

The Casa de Cultura was built in 1929 as the municipal palace when the city was prosperous because of the surrounding coffee plantations. Although the style is Art Deco, the facade is decorated with Oaxacan style [[fretwork]], images of Aztec warriors and stylized serpents along with the Mexican and state coats of arms. Today, the building functions as a cultural center for the city.<ref name="rincones"/><ref name="mexsur"/>

The municipal cemetery is notable as a testament to the immigrant past of the area, with gravestones with German names and Chinese characters.<ref name="rincones"/> The best examples of both date from the late 19th to early 20th century.<ref name="mexsur"/>

One of Tapachula's most famous natives is the actress and singer [[Bibi Gaytan]], who first achieved stardom in the 1990s.

==Demographics==
[[File:EnteringTapachula.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Street near city downtown]]
[[File:Tráfico metropolitano "huacalero".JPG|thumb|left|Traffic jam on 4th South Avenue]]
The city of Tapachula is the governmental authority for a number of other communities which cover a combined area of 303&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. It borders the municipalities of Motozintla, Cacahoatán, Tuxtla Chico, Frontera Hidalgo, Suchiate, Tuzantán, Huehuetán and Mazatán with the Pacific on the south and Guatemala to the northwest.<ref name="encmuc">{{cite web |url= http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb/ELOCAL/EMM_chiapas |title=Tapachula |year=2010 |work= Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México-Estado de Chiapas |publisher= INAFED Instituto para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. SEGOB Secretaría de Gobernación |location=Mexico |language=es  |access-date=February 8, 2012 }}</ref>

As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 320,451.<ref name=SEDESOL>{{cite web|title=Tapachula|url=http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/LocdeMun.aspx?tipo=clave&campo=loc&ent=07&mun=089|work=Catálogo de Localidades|publisher=[[Secretaría de Desarrollo Social]] (SEDESOL)|access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref>

The municipality had 574 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Tapachula (Tapachula de Córdova y Ordóñez) (202,672), [[Puerto Madero (San Benito), Chiapas|Puerto Madero (San Benito)]] (9,557), [[Vida Mejor I, Chiapas|Vida Mejor I]] (6,460), [[Álvaro Obregón, Chiapas|Álvaro Obregón]] (5,717), [[Los Cafetales, Chiapas|Los Cafetales]] (3,054), [[Raymundo Enríquez, Chiapas|Raymundo Enríquez]] (3,049), [[Carrillo Puerto, Chiapas|Carrillo Puerto]] (2,676), classified as urban, and [[Veinte de Noviembre, Chiapas|Veinte de Noviembre]] (2,184), [[El Encanto, Chiapas|El Encanto]] (1,726), [[José María Morelos, Chiapas|José María Morelos]] (1,717), [[Viva México, Chiapas|Viva México]] (1,691), [[Llano de la Lima, Chiapas|Llano de la Lima]] (1,579), [[Nuevo Pumpuapa (Cereso), Chiapas|Nuevo Pumpuapa (Cereso)]] (1,431), [[Cebadilla 1ra. Sección, Chiapas|Cebadilla 1ra. Sección]] (1,384), [[Los Palacios, Chiapas|Los Palacios]] (1,217), [[Congregación Reforma, Chiapas|Congregación Reforma]] (1,132), [[Octavio Paz, Chiapas|Octavio Paz]] (1,124), [[Acaxman, Chiapas|Acaxman]] (1,099), [[San Nicolás Lagartero, Chiapas|San Nicolás Lagartero]] (1,071), [[Tinajas 1ra. Sección, Chiapas|Tinajas 1ra. Sección]] (1,055), [[Cantón Villaflor, Chiapas|Cantón Villaflor]] (1,046), [[Pavencul, Chiapas|Pavencul]] (1,039), and [[Cebadilla 2da. Sección, Chiapas|Cebadilla 2da. Sección]] (1,000), classified as rural.<ref name=SEDESOL/>

The cuisine of the municipality varies greatly as the topography extends from the ocean into the mountains.<ref name="mexsur"/>  Main annual events include [[Chinese New Year]], San Benito, the Feria Tapachula, San Agustín, Jesús de la Buena Esperanza and San Miguel.<ref name="encmuc"/>

The population of the municipality represents about forty percent of the entire population of the Socunusco region. Over sixty percent of the population is under the age of thirty and the average age is twenty two years. The average rate of population growth is just over two percent, about on par with that of the state. Population density is only 3.17 people per square kilometer, far under the 52 per square km for the state.<ref name="encmuc"/> Because of its proximity to neighboring Guatemala, the Tapachula area has absorbed a number of ethnicities from this country but the main indigenous group remains the [[Mam people|Mam]].<ref name="mexsur"/>  About sixty three percent of the municipality's population is Catholic with about 19 percent professing some other type of Christianity. Most of the rest state that they have no faith. This is about average for the state.<ref name="encmuc"/>

Of those over age fifteen, about twenty percent have not finished primary school, about sixteen percent have only a primary school education, with about 49% with some level higher than this. As of 2000, the municipality had an illiteracy rate of 12.36%, down from 16.32% in 1990.<ref name="encmuc"/>

There are 578.84 kilometers of highway most of which are rural roads maintained by state and federal authorities.  The main highway in the area is Federal Highway 200 which follows the coastline of Chiapas.<ref name="encmuc"/>

==History==
[[File:Mam people.jpg|thumb|left|[[Mam people|Mam]] girls. The Mam are one of the largest ethnic groups of the city and are the original inhabitants of the city, which was previously a territory subservient to the Mam Kingdom of [[Xelaju]].]]

The name comes from the Nahuatl phrase “Tapachollan” which means ”between the waters”. The official name of the city was changed to "Tapachula de Córdova y Ordóñez" in 1997 in honor to priest [[Fray Matías de Córdova y Ordóñez]].<ref name="tapagob">{{cite web |url=http://www.tapachula.gob.mx/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2&Itemid=7 |title=Tapachula |publisher=Municipality of Tapachula |location=Chiapas, Mexico |language=es |access-date=February 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212010010/http://www.tapachula.gob.mx/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2&Itemid=7 |archive-date=February 12, 2012 }}</ref>

[[File:Galcafe004.jpg|thumb|German Finca in Santo Domingo, near Tapachula]]

The first people to settle in the area migrated from the south in Central America and most likely are the ancestors of today's Mam people. The [[Olmec]]s dominated the area, driving many Mam to migrate back south. The [[Toltec]]s arrived next but never completely subjugated the native peoples. However, these conquests resulted in the Mam never developing major civilization. The city of Tapachula was founded as a tribute collection center for the Aztecs in 1486 by a military leader named Tiltototl, sent by [[Ahuitzotl]] to conquer the Soconusco.<ref name="tapagob"/>

The Soconusco region has produced [[cacao bean|cacao]] since 2000 BC.  After the [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire|Spanish conquest]], it was administered under the [[Kingdom of Guatemala]].   This region was larger than it is today, with the very south of the old extension now part of Guatemala. As such, Tapachula became a border area, first among the Spanish colonial authorities of [[New Spain]], Chiapas and the [[Captaincy General of Guatemala]]. For example, when the [[Diocese of Chiapas]] was created in 1539, it included the Tapachula area.<ref name="diocese"/> However, the Soconusco region had political differences with all of these authorities at one time or another. Tapachula became the capital of Soconusco region in 1794, replacing [[Escuintla, Chiapas|Escuintla]].<ref name="tapagob"/><ref name="maperez">{{cite journal |last=Perez de los Reyes |first=Marco Antonio |title=El Soconusco y su Mexicanidad (Breves Consideraciones) |trans-title=Soconusco and its Mexicanness (Brief Considerations) |journal=Jurídicas |volume=12 |location=Mexico |publisher=UNAM |language=es |access-date=January 27, 2012 |url= http://www.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/jurid/cont/12/pr/pr20.pdf }}</ref>  In 1809, shortly before the start of the [[Mexican War of Independence]], Tapachula protested the high rate of taxation to Spanish authorities to no avail.<ref name="encmuc"/> During the war, it was officially declared a town in 1813,<ref name="tapagob"/> and a parish in 1818, with the San Agustín parish church established in 1819.<ref name="diocese"/> At the end of the war, Tapachula, as capital of the Soconusco, declared its own independence from Spain and Guatemala in 1821,<ref name="tapagob"/> and away from Mexico in 1824.<ref name="encmuc"/> However, for most of the rest of the 19th century, the Soconusco would be disputed territory between Mexico (as part of Chiapas) and Guatemala, until a final border was drawn between the two countries in 1888. In the meantime, Mexican president [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]] declared Tapachula a city as he fought to force the region back under Mexican control.<ref name="tapagob"/><ref name="maperez"/>  The city was occupied by French troops during the [[Second French intervention in Mexico|French Intervention in Mexico]] until 1865 when they were expelled by Sebastián Escobar.<ref name="encmuc"/>

The current municipality was created in 1915, with Tapachula as the governing entity. It was declared the provisional capital of Chiapas by forces loyal to [[Victoriano Huerta]] in 1924.<ref name="encmuc"/><ref name="tapagob"/>

The first air route to the city was established in 1929, connecting it with [[Tuxtla Gutiérrez]] and Mexico City.<ref name="encmuc"/>

Tapachula became a diocese separate from Chiapas in 1957 covering the entire Chiapas coast area.<ref name="diocese"/>

It was reaffirmed as the capital of the Soconusco region in 1983.<ref name="tapagob"/>

In 1984, a coat of arms was chosen for the city, designed by Edgar José Cabrera Arriaga.<ref name="tapagob"/>

The growth of the city and its economy has presented problems in the early 21st century. The city during this time has grown outward, surrounding industrial structures such as petroleum storage facilities belonging to [[PEMEX]] and a terminal of the Chiapas-Mayab railroad. This raised questions of safety until both were moved further outside of the city limits in 2011. (PEMEX is still inside the city; it has never been moved outside of the city.)<ref name="saldran">{{cite news |title= Saldran de Tapachula Pemex y ferrocarriles |first=Daniel |last=Pensamiento |newspaper=El Norte |location=Monterrey, Mexico |date=April 7, 2000 |page=16 |language=es |trans-title=PEMEX and railroads will leave Tapachula }}</ref><ref name="avanza">{{cite news |title= Avanza en Tapachula reubicación de estación de tren |newspaper=NOTIMEX |location=Mexico City |date=January 13, 2011 |page=1 |language=es |trans-title=Relocation of train station advances in Tapachula }}</ref>

In September 2019, the [[Seventh-day Adventist Church]] in Chiapas unveiled a monument in a ceremony to commemorate the Bible at Los Cerritos Park. Dozens of local government officials, religious leaders, and church members attended the ceremony. The project and the monument were applauded as a community achievement and a historical moment that marks religious freedom. The intent of the project by the church was to recognize the Bible as the guide to the society and to bring awareness to the public in the reading of the Scriptures. The monument was the eighth memorial built by the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Chiapas. Monuments were previously unveiled since 2018 in the following cities: [[Palenque, Chiapas|Palenque]], [[Huixtla|Hiuxtla]], Malpaso, [[Pichucalco]], [[Cintalapa]], and Usumacinta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.adventistreview.org/church-news/story14037-in-mexico-church-unveils-monument-to-highlight-the-bible-at-a-public-park|title=Adventist Review Online {{!}} In Mexico, Church Unveils Monument to Highlight the Bible at a Public Park|website=www.adventistreview.org|language=en|access-date=2019-09-16}}</ref>

Since Tapachula is a major border crossing between Mexico and Guatemala, it contains a substantial population of undocumented migrants from the [[Northern Triangle of Central America]] who are fleeing violence or unemployment in their home countries. The presence of this vulnerable population has made Tapachula a hub of [[human trafficking]], both sex trafficking and labor trafficking.<ref>Clark, Jennifer Bryson, and Steve J. Shone. 2018. “Migration and Trafficking: The Unintended Consequences of Security and Enforcement Frameworks and the Revictimization of Vulnerable Groups.” in The SAGE Handbook of Human Trafficking and Modern Day Slavery. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.utrgv.edu/human-trafficking/blog/southern-mexico/chiapas/index.htm | title=Chiapas &#124; UTRGV }}</ref>

==Sports==
From 2015, the [[Cafetaleros de Tapachula]] have represented the city in the [[Ascenso MX]], the second division of Mexican football.

==Geography==
[[File:Puertochiapas2.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Beach at [[Port Chiapas|Puerto Chiapas]]]]
[[File:Volcal-tucan.jpg|thumb|[[Tacaná Volcano]]]]
The municipality stretches over a section of the [[Sierra Madre de Chiapas]] and west onto the coastal plain to the Pacific with an average altitude of {{convert|170|m|ft|-1|disp=or}} above sea level.<ref name="encmuc"/> The main ecosystems in the municipality include low growth rainforest, medium growth rainforest and [[oak]]-pine forests. Many of these forest areas have been over exploited with significant loss of both plant and animal life. Ecological reserves include El Cabildo-Amatán, El Gancho-Murillo and part of the Tacaná Volcano.<ref name="encmuc"/>

===Climate===
The climate varies by altitude from hot in the low coastal areas to temperate in the higher elevations. There is a small area with a cold climate as part of the [[Tacaná Volcano]]. Precipitation also varies by altitude.<ref name="encmuc"/> The climate of the city area is hot and humid most of the year.<ref name="mexsur"/>  The area is one of the rainiest in the world with annual rainfall in the mountains of about {{convert|3,900|mm|in|-1|disp=or}} drained by a number of rivers and streams that flow from the Sierra Madre de Chiapas over the coastal plain to the Pacific Ocean.<ref name="rincones"/> The main rivers are the Huehuetán, the Coatán and the Cuilco.<ref name="encmuc"/> There are eighty-two communities considered to be at high risk to natural disasters due to flooding of rivers and insufficient roadways to evacuate. Fifty-two of these located on riverbanks of three rivers: Coatán, Texcuyuapan and Cahoacán. Much of the flood control of the area was damaged or destroyed by [[Hurricane Stan]] in 2005.<ref name="ubican82">{{cite news |title= Ubican 82 comunidades como zonas de alto riesgo en Tapachula |newspaper=NOTIMEX |location=Mexico City |date=May 13, 2008 |page=1 |language=es |trans-title=82 communities indicated as high risk zones in Tapachula }}</ref>

{{Weather box
| location           = Tapachula (1991–2020)
| metric first       = yes
| single line        = Yes
| Jan record high C = 39.0
| Feb record high C = 39.7
| Mar record high C = 39.9
| Apr record high C = 41.2
| May record high C = 39.6
| Jun record high C = 39.0
| Jul record high C = 39.3
| Aug record high C = 39.2
| Sep record high C = 39.0
| Oct record high C = 38.1
| Nov record high C = 37.3
| Dec record high C = 37.8
| year record high C = 41.2
| Jan high C = 34.7
| Feb high C = 35.6
| Mar high C = 36.4
| Apr high C = 36.5
| May high C = 35.0
| Jun high C = 33.9
| Jul high C = 34.4
| Aug high C = 34.2
| Sep high C = 33.4
| Oct high C = 33.4
| Nov high C = 34.1
| Dec high C = 34.4
| year high C = 34.7
| Jan mean C = 28.0
| Feb mean C = 28.8
| Mar mean C = 29.7
| Apr mean C = 30.3
| May mean C = 29.5
| Jun mean C = 28.7
| Jul mean C = 28.8
| Aug mean C = 28.7
| Sep mean C = 28.2
| Oct mean C = 28.2
| Nov mean C = 28.4
| Dec mean C = 28.1
| year mean C = 28.8
| Jan low C = 21.3
| Feb low C = 22.0
| Mar low C = 23.0
| Apr low C = 24.1
| May low C = 24.1
| Jun low C = 23.5
| Jul low C = 23.2
| Aug low C = 23.2
| Sep low C = 23.1
| Oct low C = 23.0
| Nov low C = 22.7
| Dec low C = 21.8
| year low C = 22.9
| Jan record low C = 10.0
| Feb record low C = 9.4
| Mar record low C = 10.6
| Apr record low C = 12.5
| May record low C = 15.0
| Jun record low C = 15.5
| Jul record low C = 10.1
| Aug record low C = 12.2
| Sep record low C = 14.5
| Oct record low C = 12.2
| Nov record low C = 9.0
| Dec record low C = 11.5
| year record low C = 9.0
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 7.5
| Feb precipitation mm = 3.0
| Mar precipitation mm = 21.1
| Apr precipitation mm = 67.6
| May precipitation mm = 258.9
| Jun precipitation mm = 327.8
| Jul precipitation mm = 257.6
| Aug precipitation mm = 299.5
| Sep precipitation mm = 403.6
| Oct precipitation mm = 313.8
| Nov precipitation mm = 87.3
| Dec precipitation mm = 10.1
| Jan rain days = 0.7
| Feb rain days = 1.1
| Mar rain days = 2.7
| Apr rain days = 6.7
| May rain days = 18.4
| Jun rain days = 21.7
| Jul rain days = 20.0
| Aug rain days = 21.8
| Sep rain days = 23.6
| Oct rain days = 20.4
| Nov rain days = 7.2
| Dec rain days = 1.7
| Jan humidity = 69
| Feb humidity = 67
| Mar humidity = 68
| Apr humidity = 70
| May humidity = 75
| Jun humidity = 79
| Jul humidity = 78
| Aug humidity = 78
| Sep humidity = 80
| Oct humidity = 79
| Nov humidity = 76
| Dec humidity = 73
| year humidity = 74
| Jan sun = 230
| Feb sun = 207
| Mar sun = 222
| Apr sun = 191
| May sun = 153
| Jun sun = 138
| Jul sun = 167
| Aug sun = 167
| Sep sun = 149
| Oct sun = 180
| Nov sun = 200
| Dec sun = 221
| year sun = 
| source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (humidity 1981–2000)<ref name=SMN1>{{cite web
| url = https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Normales_Climatologicas/Normales9120/chis/nor9120_07200.txt
| title = Estado de Chiapas-Estacion: TAPACHULA (DGE) 
| work = Normales Climatologicas 1991–2020
| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional 
| language = es
| access-date = 15 February 2025
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213080817/https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Normales_Climatologicas/Normales9120/chis/nor9120_07200.txt
 |archive-date=December 13, 2024
}}</ref><ref name = SMN>{{cite web
| url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL07200.TXT
| title = Estado de Chiapas–Estacion: Tapachula (DGE)
| work = NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951–2010
| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
| language = es
| access-date = February 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name = extremas>{{cite web
| url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Max-Extr/00007/00007200.TXT
| title = Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Tapachula (DGE) 1952-2008
| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
| language = es
| access-date = February 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name = obs>{{cite web
| url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/observatorios/historica/tapachula.pdf
| title = NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981–2000
| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional 
| language = es
| access-date = February 13, 2016}}</ref>
| source 2 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (sun, 1961–1990)<ref name = DWD>
{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt
| title = Station 76903 Tapachula, Chis.
| work = Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171017195327/ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt
| archive-date = 2017-10-17
| url-status = dead
| access-date = February 13, 2016}}</ref>{{efn|[https://web.archive.org/web/20171017195318/ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/help/stations_list_CLIMAT_data.txt Station ID for Tapachula, Chis. is 76903] Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration}}
| date     = August 2012
}}

==Economy==
[[File:SugarCaneMillTapachula.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Sugar cane mill]] from Tapachula on display in INAH Regional Museum in [[Tuxtla Gutierrez]]]].

The municipality is considered to have a medium level of socioeconomic marginalization. As of 2000, there were 61,444 residences, of which over 72% were the property of the residents. The average household size was 4.36 inhabitants. About one quarter of the homes have dirt floors, thirteen percent have wood floors and about sixty two with cement or stone floors. Walls generally consist of cement block with about fourteen percent having wood walls. About sixty percent of the roofs are made with metal/asbestos laminate.<ref name="encmuc"/>

[[File:Usos multiples APIpuertochiapas.JPG|thumb|upright|Docks at [[Port Chiapas]]]]

Tapachula accounts for much of Chiapas' economic activities as the economic center of the Soconusco economic region and as a port for commerce between Mexico and Central America.<ref name="tapagob"/> [[Hurricane Stan]] severely damaged the rail line through here connecting [[Oaxaca]] and Chiapas with Guatemala, with repairs still ongoing as of 2011.<ref name="avanza"/> Tapachula is served by commercial airlines using the [[Tapachula International Airport]].

The first Feria Internacional Tapachula was held in 1963 with the name of Primera Gran Exposición Agrícola, Ganadera, Comercial e Industrial del Soconusco. It has been held yearly since then with participants from the region, the state of Chiapas, Mexico and other countries. The purpose of the fair is to promote the products of the region along with its cultural heritage.<ref name="unpoco">{{cite web |url= http://www.feriatapachula.com/2012/acerca-de/algo-de-historia.html |title=Un poco de historia |publisher=Diocese of Tapachula |location=Chiapas, Mexico |trans-title=A little history |language=es |access-date=February 8, 2012 }}</ref>

About eighteen percent of the working population works in agriculture and livestock. About twenty three percent of these workers are not paid a salary. About sixteen and a half percent work in mining and manufacturing.<ref name="encmuc"/> The municipality is part of a region dedicated to the growing and export of cash crops, especially coffee and tropical fruit. The harvest cycles, along with the usual boom and bust economic cycles associated with such farming has spurred a worker migration pattern which has been studied.<ref name="jbudd"/><ref name="esantacruz">{{cite journal |last=Santacruz de León |first=Eugenio Eliseo |author2=Elba Pérez Villalba |date=May–August 2009 |title=Atraso económico, migración y remesas: el caso del Soconusco, Chiapas, México Convergencia: Revista de Ciencias Sociales |trans-title=Economic backwardness, migration and remittances |journal=Convergenica |volume=50 |pages=57–77 |location=State of Mexico |publisher=UAEM |language=es |issn=1405-1435 |access-date=January 27, 2012 |url=http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev50/pdf/03-ElbaPerez-LISTO.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104091906/http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev50/pdf/03-ElbaPerez-LISTO.pdf |archive-date=January 4, 2014 }}</ref>

About 63% of the municipality's workforce is in commerce and services, well above the averages for the region and the state.<ref name="encmuc"/> This sector includes tourism. The city's main attractions are in and around its main square called the Parque Miguel Hidalgo, with the rest of attractions located in or near the municipality.<ref name="encmuc"/> Most foreign visitors to the city are from Guatemala, which include those who come to visit the area's beaches. Others mostly consist of those on their way to or from the same country. Despite the area's economic connection with Guatemala, most businesses here do not accept the [[Guatemalan quetzal|quetzal]] for payment.<ref name="jbudd"/> Area attractions within reach of the city and municipality include the Izapa archeological site, El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve, the La Encrucijada Reserve, the Cuilco River cascades and the Tacaná Volcano.<ref name="jbudd"/>

Aside from the city, the other major economic center in the municipality is the new major port of [[Port Chiapas]], with cruise ships beginning to stop here in 2007.<ref name="rincones"/><ref name="jbudd"/> This is part of a state and region led effort to attract visitors to area attractions, especially the Coffee Route. This has attracted German and other European visitors to see plantations started by their countrymen over a century ago. Other attractions marketed to cruise ship tourists include the city of Tapachula and the [[mangrove]] sanctuaries on the coast. About 45 cruise ships visited the port in 2011.<ref name="jbudd"/><ref name="pchiapas">{{cite news |title= Tapachula,... [Derived headline]|newspaper=NOTIMEX |location=Mexico City |date=March 28, 2010 |page=1 |language=es }}</ref>

==Government==
===Municipal presidents===
{|class="wikitable"
! Municipal president
!width=90px|Term
!width=120x|Political party
!width=190px|Notes
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|Arturo Gutiérrez Palacios<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM07chiapas/municipios/07089a.html|title=Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Chiapas. Tapachula|language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|1915
|
|
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|Pedro F. Álvarez
|1916–1917
|
|
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|Isaac Córdova
|1918
|
|
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|Rafael García
|1919–1920
|
|
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|Bernardo Parlange
|1921
|
|
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|José Domingo Pérez
|1922
|
|
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|Rafael Ortega
|1923
|
|
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|Pascual Córdova
|1924
|
|
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|Isabel Nolasco
|1925
|
|
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|Humberto Elorza
|1926–1927
|
|
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|Enrique Rodas
|1927–1928
|
|
|- style="background:#ffffff"
|Enrique Elorza
|1929
|
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Glustein Cruz
|1930
|[[:es:Partido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR]] [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg|22px|link=Partido Nacional Revolucionario]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Bibiano Cruz
|1931–1932
|PNR [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg|22px|link=Partido Nacional Revolucionario]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Sóstenes Ruiz Córdova
|1933–1934
|PNR [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg|22px|link=Partido Nacional Revolucionario]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Juan Maldonado
|1935–1936
|PNR [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg|22px|link=Partido Nacional Revolucionario]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Virgilio López Villers
|1937–1938
|PNR [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg|22px|link=Partido Nacional Revolucionario]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Efraín Lazos
|1939–1940
|[[:es:Partido de la Revolución Mexicana|PRM]] [[File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svg|22px|link=Partido de la Revolución Mexicana]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Agustín Fuentevilla
|1941–1942
|PRM [[File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svg|22px|link=Partido de la Revolución Mexicana]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Belisario Villa Constantino
|1943–1944
|PRM [[File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svg|22px|link=Partido de la Revolución Mexicana]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Romeo Gout
|1945–1946
|PRM [[File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svg|22px|link=Partido de la Revolución Mexicana]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Luis Guízar Oceguera,<br /> Carlos  Elorza,<br /> Pascual Lozano Montes
|1947–1948
|[[Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI]] [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Alfredo de Larbre S.
|1949–1950
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Gamaliel Becerra Ochoa
|1951–1952
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Rolando Gutiérrez Domínguez
|1953–1955
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Herman Tovar Corzo
|1956–1958
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Rafael Vilches Morga
|1959–1961
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Ezzio del Pino Trujillo
|1962–1964
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Jesús Calcáneo Beltrán
|1965–1967
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Francisco Ramos Bejarano
|1968–1970
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Alfonso Díaz Bullard
|1971–1973
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Fernando Acosta Ruiz
|1974–1976
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Antonio Melgar Aranda,<br /> Roberto Moscoso Domínguez
|1977–1979
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Jorge Águeda S.,<br /> Antonio Cueto,<br /> Alfredo Cerdio Sánchez
|1980–1982
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Joaquín del Pino Trujillo
|1983–1985
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Didier Cruz Fuentevilla
|1986–1988
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Jaime Altamirano Ríos,<br /> José Antonio Aguilar,<br /> José Ruperto de la Cruz
|1989–1991
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Norberto Antonio de Gives Córdova
|1992–1995
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Luis Aguilar Cueto,<br /> Adolfo Zamora Cruz<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iepc-chiapas.org.mx/archivos-de-resultados-electorales|title=Consejo Estatal Electoral de Chiapas. CEE. Resultados electorales 1995. Tapachula|date=13 December 2016 |language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|1996–1998
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Antonio de Jesús Díaz Athié<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iepc-chiapas.org.mx/archivos-de-resultados-electorales|title=Consejo Estatal Electoral de Chiapas. CEE. Resultados electorales 1998. Tapachula|date=13 December 2016 |language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|1999–2001
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Manuel de Jesús Pano Becerra<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iepc-chiapas.org.mx/archivos-de-resultados-electorales|title=Instituto Estatal Electoral de Chiapas. IEE. Resultados finales del proceso electoral 2001. Tapachula|date=13 December 2016 |language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|01-01-2002–31-12-2004
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ddeef6"
|Ángel Barrios Zea<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iepc-chiapas.org.mx/archivos-de-resultados-electorales|title=Instituto Estatal Electoral de Chiapas. IEE. Resultados de la elección de ayuntamientos 2004. Tapachula|date=13 December 2016 |language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|01-01-2005–31-12-2007
|[[National Action Party (Mexico)|PAN]] [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]<br> [[Party of the Democratic Revolution|PRD]] [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|20px]]<br> [[Labor Party (Mexico)|PT]] [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|20px]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Ezequiel Saúl Orduña Morgan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iepc-chiapas.org.mx/archivos-de-resultados-electorales|title=Instituto de Elecciones y Participación Ciudadana de Chiapas. IEPC. Proceso electoral 2007. Elección de ayuntamientos. Tapachula|date=13 December 2016 |language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|01-01-2008–31-12-2010
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#fff6d0"
|Emanuel Nivon González<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iepc-chiapas.org.mx/archivos-de-resultados-electorales|title=Instituto de Elecciones y Participación Ciudadana de Chiapas. IEPC. Proceso electoral 2010. Elección de ayuntamientos. Tapachula|date=13 December 2016 |language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|01-01-2011–2012
|PRD [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|20px]]<br> PAN [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]<br> [[:es:Convergencia (partido político)|Convergence]] [[File:CON logo (Mexico).svg|20px]]<br> [[New Alliance Party (Mexico)|Panal]] [[File:PNA logo (Mexico).svg|20px]]<br> Unity for Chiapas
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Samuel Alexis Chacón Morález<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iepc-chiapas.org.mx/archivos-de-resultados-electorales|title=Instituto de Elecciones y Participación Ciudadana de Chiapas. IEPC. Proceso electoral local 2012. Resultados de la elección de ayuntamientos. Tapachula|date=13 December 2016 |language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|2012–2015
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|21px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
|
|- style="background:#ffe1e1"
|Neftalí del Toro Guzmán<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iepc-chiapas.org.mx/archivos/resultados_finales_elecciones_2015/01_RESULTADOS_ELECTORALES_2015_AYUNTAMIENTOS_MODXTEECHYTEPJF.pdf|title=Instituto de Elecciones y Participación Ciudadana de Chiapas. IEPC. Proceso electoral ordinario 2015. Resultados de la elección de ayuntamientos. Tapachula. PRI-PVEM-Panal: 42187 (20796 + 20073 + 1318) votos. Morena: 29208 votos|language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>  
|2015–2018
|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]<br> [[Ecologist Green Party of Mexico|PVEM]] [[File:PVE logo (Mexico).svg|21px]]<br> Panal [[File:PNA logo (Mexico).svg|20px]]
|
|- style="background:#ff4c4c"
|Óscar Gurría Penagos<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iepc-chiapas.org.mx/archivos/ganadores_2018/presidentes-municipales_30sep.pdf|title=Instituto de Elecciones y Participación Ciudadana de Chiapas. IEPC. Listado de Candidatas y Candidatos Electos al Cargo de Presidentas y Presidentes Municipales 2018. Tapachula|language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nau.mx/politica/fallece-el-alcalde-de-tapachula-oscar-gurria-penagos-en-la-capital-chiapaneca/|title=Fallece el Alcalde de Tapachula, Óscar Gurría Penagos en la capital chiapaneca|newspaper=Nau. Noticias a Tiempo|date=20 February 2020|language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardiaveracruz.mx/fallece-el-alcalde-de-tapachula-oscar-gurria-penagos/|title=Fallece el alcalde de Tapachula, Óscar Gurría Penagos|newspaper=Vanguardia de Veracruz|date=21 February 2020|language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|01-10-2018-20-02-2020
|PT [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|20px]]<br> [[Morena (political party)|Morena]] [[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|20px|link=Morena (political party)]]<br> [[Social Encounter Party|PES]] [[File:PES logo (Mexico).svg|22px]]
|Coalition "[[Together We Will Make History]]". Died in office
|- style="background:#ff4c4c"
|Rosa Irene Urbina Castañeda<ref>{{cite web|url=http://noticieroenredes.com.mx/archivos/24525|title=Rosa Irene Urbina Castañeda rindió protesta como presidenta municipal sustituta de Tapachula|newspaper=Noticiero en Redes|date=1 March 2020|language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.escenachiapas.com/2020/03/01/rosa-irene-urbina-castaneda-rindio-protesta-como-presidenta-municipal-sustituta-de-tapachula/|title=Rosa Irene Urbina Castañeda rindió protesta como presidenta municipal sustituta de Tapachula|newspaper=Escena Chiapas|date=1 March 2020|language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tapachula.gob.mx/tapachula.gob.mx/transparencia/presidenta%20municipal%20de%20tapachula.pdf|title=Tapachula. Semblanza. Presidenta municipal|publisher=Tapachula. Ayuntamiento 2021-2024|language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|01-03-2020–10-03-2021
|PT [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|20px]]<br> Morena [[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|20px|link=Morena (political party)]]<br> PES [[File:PES logo (Mexico).svg|22px]]
|Coalition "[[Together We Will Make History]]". Substitute. She applied for a temporary leave
|- style="background:#ff4c4c"
|José Alberto de Sancristóbal Morales<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.milenio.com/estados/chiapas-nombran-a-nuevo-alcalde-interino-de-tapachula|title=Rinde protesta nuevo presidente municipal interino de Tapachula|newspaper=Milenio|date=11 March 2021|language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|11-03-2021–10-06-2021
|PT [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|20px]]<br> Morena [[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|20px|link=Morena (political party)]]<br> PES [[File:PES logo (Mexico).svg|22px]]
|Coalition "[[Together We Will Make History]]". Acting municipal president
|- style="background:#ff4c4c"
|Rosa Irene Urbina Castañeda<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elorbe.com/seccion-politica/local/2021/06/10/rosy-urbina-regresa-el-viernes-a-presidir-la-alcaldia-de-tapachula.html|title=Rosy Urbina Regresa el Viernes a Presidir la Alcaldía de Tapachula|newspaper=El Orbe|date=10 June 2021|language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|11-06-2021–30-09-2021
|PT [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|20px]]<br> Morena [[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|20px|link=Morena (political party)]]<br> PES [[File:PES logo (Mexico).svg|22px]]
|Coalition "[[Together We Will Make History]]". Resumed, to finish the term
|- style="background:#f08080;"
|Rosa Irene Urbina Castañeda<ref>{{cite web|url=https://computos2021.iepc-chiapas.org.mx/ayuntamiento_candidatura.php?eleccion=ayuntamientos&consulta=votos_municipio&slctmunicipio=90&slctcasillas=&nombrecasilla= |title=Instituto de Elecciones y Participación Ciudadana de Chiapas. IEPC. Mapa electoral 2021. Tapachula. Morena: 44950 votos. PAN-PRI-PRD: 19789 votos. PVEM: 17729 votos |language=es |access-date=14 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://computos2021.iepc-chiapas.org/ayuntamientos.php|title=Instituto de Elecciones y Participación Ciudadana de Chiapas. IEPC. Mapa electoral 2021. Tapachula. Morena: 44950 votos. PAN-PRI-PRD: 19789 votos. PVEM: 17729 votos|language=es|access-date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
|01-10-2021–30-09-2024
|Morena [[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|20px|link=Morena (partido político)]]<br>
|
|- style="background:#f08080;"
|Aarón Yamil Melgar Bravo<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iepc-chiapas.org.mx/archivos/PELO2024/COMPUTOS/MR/PLANILLAS%20GANADORAS%20AYUNTAMIENTOS%20MR.pdf |title=Instituto de Elecciones y Participación Ciudadana de Chiapas. IEPC. Planillas ganadoras en Ayuntamientos. Tapachula. Morena |language=es |access-date=14 October 2024}}</ref>
|01-10-2024–
|Morena [[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|20px|link=Morena (partido político)]]
|
|}

==See also==
*[[Guatemala–Mexico border]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Tapachula Municipality}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160326233357/http://www.tapachula.gob.mx/ Ayuntamiento de Tapachula] Official website

{{Chiapas}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Municipality seats in Chiapas]]
[[Category:Populated places in Chiapas]]