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Teaware
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{{Use American English|date=January 2019}}{{Short description|Traditional equipment for drinking tea in some cultures}}{{Multiple issues| {{globalize|date=October 2014}} {{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}} }} [[File:English_teaware.jpg|thumb|[[Tea in the United Kingdom|English teaware]]]] [[File:Tea Bowl (Chawan) with Hare's Fur Pattern LACMA M.51.2.1.jpg|thumb|[[Chawan]] (tea bowl) with "hare's fur" pattern, [[Jian ware]] from China during the [[Song dynasty]]]] '''Teaware''' is a broad international spectrum of equipment used in the brewing and consumption of [[tea]]. Many components make up that spectrum, and vary greatly based upon the type of tea being prepared, and the [[culture|cultural]] setting in which it is being prepared. This is often referred to as the ''[[tea ceremony]],'' and holds much significance in many cultures, particularly in northwestern [[Europe]] and in eastern [[Asia]]. A complete, cohesive collection of tea ware makes up a [[tea set]]. ==Components== {| class="wikitable" |+Teaware (may be part of a [[Tea set]]) |- | [[File:Black tea pot cropped.jpg|frameless]] || [[Teapot]] || Used to [[wiktionary:steep|steep]] tea leaves in hot water |- |[[File:Brita kettle.jpg|frameless]] |Tea [[kettle]] |Used to boil water |- | [[File:Cup_and_Saucer_LACMA_47.35.6a-b_(1_of_3).jpg|frameless]] || [[Teacup]] || Vessels from which to drink the hot tea (after the leaves have been strained). There are many different kinds of [[tea]] [[Cup|cups]]. |- | [[File:Tray.agr.jpg|frameless]] || Tea [[tray]]|| Used to hold teaware; also keeps the tea and hot water from spilling onto the table |- | [[File:Tea strainer 2.jpg|frameless]] || [[Tea strainer]] || Used to extract leaves from tea solutions |- | [[File:Genmaicha Tea in Infuser.jpg|frameless]] || [[Tea ball]] (infuser) || Used to hold tea leaves in water for removal after steeping |- | [[File:Teebeutel Polylactid 2009.jpg|frameless]] | [[Tea bag]] | Alternative to the [[tea ball]] |- |[[File:For your tea bag.jpg|frameless]] |Teabag holder / [[Drink coaster|coaster]] |Sized for holding a tea bag or ball |- | [[File:SilverTeaCaddy.jpg|frameless]] || [[Tea caddy]] || For storing tea when not being consumed |- | [[File:Tea cosy.jpg|frameless]] || [[Tea cosy]] || A [[knitted]] cover for keeping a teapot hot after the tea is made |} === Alternatives / Others === *[[Chaki]], the caddy used at Japanese tea ceremonies. *[[Chawan]], tea bowl used in [[East Asian tea ceremony|East Asian tea ceremonies]] *[[Coffee cup]], instead of tea cup *[[Gaiwan]], lidded cup for brewing and decanting or tea may even be drunk out of the vessel directly *[[Japanese tea utensils]], used in their tea ceremonies *[[Mug]], instead of tea cup *[[Tea draining tray]], for the Gongfu tea ceremony ==Construction== Tea equipment may be constructed of many materials, from [[iron]] in [[Japan]] to [[porcelain]] and [[clay]] in [[China]], and also [[bamboo]] and other [[Wood|woods]]. Of particular repute are the [[Yixing clay teapot|Yixing clay teapots]] produced in eastern China, a type of [[Yixing ware]]. The [[Brown Betty (teapot)|Brown Betty]] was originally made from red clay found in Britain. ==Lu Yu's tea set (陸羽的茶具)== [[File:Kjj stove.JPG|thumb|[[Brazier]] of [[Lu Yu]]]] {{Further|The Classic of Tea|Lu Yu}} {{div col|colwidth=22em}} *Crushing block (砧椎) *Brazier (風爐) *Charcoal basket (炭筥) *Charcoal mallet (炭檛) *Fire chopsticks (火筴) *Cauldron (鍑) *Cauldron stand (交床) *Tea tongs (夾) *Paper wallet (紙囊) *Crushing roller (碾) *Sieve box (羅合) *Tea holder (則) *Water vessel (水方) *Water filter bag (漉水囊) *Gourd scooper (瓢) *Bamboo tongs (竹夾) *Salt container (鹺簋) *Boiled water vessel (熟盂) *Bowl (碗) *Bowl basket (畚) *Brush (劄) *Water basin (滌方) *Spent tea basin (滓方) *Tea cloth (巾) *Utensil table (具列) *Utensil basket (都籃) {{div col end}} ==The twelve tea pieces for the elderly (審安老人的12茶具)== [[Image:Teautensils.jpg|thumb|right|[[Song dynasty|Song Dynasty]] [[Chinese tea culture|Chinese tea ware]]]] #Brazier (風爐) #Crushing block (砧椎) #Crushing roller (碾) #Stone mill (石磨) #Gourd scooper (瓢) #Sieve box (羅合) #Brush (札) #Bowl basket (畚) #Bowl (碗) #Water vessel (水方) #Tea whisk (茶筅) #Tea cloth (巾) The above tea pieces were also mentioned by Lu Yu in ''[[The Classic of Tea]],'' except for the stone mill (石磨) and tea whisk (茶筅). ==See also== *[[Flagstaff House Museum of Teaware]] * [[List of Japanese tea ceremony equipment]] {{Teas}} {{Kitchen tools}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Teaware| ]] [[Category:Tea]]
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