Editing Teddy Riley

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Short description|American record producer (born 1967)}}
{{For|the jazz trumpeter and bandleader|Teddy Riley (trumpeter)}}
{{distinguish|Terry Riley}}
{{pp-pc1|small=yes}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| image             = Teddy Riley at the 90's Block Party Tour.jpg
| name              = Teddy Riley
| caption           = Riley in 2017
| alias             = {{flatlist|
* Lil Man
* Street
* Swingbeat
* The Finisher
* Jam<ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/teddy-riley-mn0000018176/biography|title=Teddy Riley: Biography|last1=Hogan|first1=Ed|website=AllMusic|access-date=March 7, 2014}}</ref>
}}
| birth_name        = Edward Theodore Riley<ref name="AllMusic"/>
| birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1967|10|8}}
| birth_place       = [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], U.S.
| genre             = {{flatlist|
* [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] 
* [[hip-hop]]
* [[new jack swing]]
}}
| occupation        = {{hlist|Record producer|singer|songwriter}}
| years_active      = 1984–present
| label             = {{hlist|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|[[Uptown Records|Uptown]]|[[MCA Records|MCA]]|Lil Man|[[DreamWorks Records|DreamWorks]]}}
| current_member_of = {{flatlist|
* [[QDT]]
* [[Guy (band)|Guy]]
* [[Wreckx-N-Effect]]
}}
| past_member_of    = {{flatlist|
* [[Blackstreet]]}}
{{Infobox person 
| child = yes
| children = 9
| website           = {{URL|teddyriley.com}}
}}}}

'''Edward Theodore Riley''' (born October 8, 1967) is an American record producer, singer, and songwriter credited with the creation of the [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] and [[hip-hop]] fusion genre, [[new jack swing]]. Musical artists who utilized Riley's production and songwriting — namely [[Michael Jackson]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Heavy D|Heavy D & the Boyz]], [[Keith Sweat]], [[Hi-Five]], and [[the Jackson 5]], among others — helped popularize the genre with several hit songs and albums from the late 1980s to 1990s. He is the founder and lead vocalist of the musical group [[Blackstreet]], as well as its predecessor [[Guy (band)|Guy]].<ref name="autogenerated1">Hogan, Paul. "[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p118768/biography|pure_url=yes}} Teddy Riley biography]" [[Allmusic]] Retrieved on September 19, 2009</ref>

With Blackstreet and Guy, Riley has released four and three commercially successful studio albums, respectively. He has produced four [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]-number one singles: "[[I Like the Way (The Kissing Game)]]" by [[Hi-Five]], "[[Stutter (Joe song)|Stutter]]" by [[Joe (singer)|Joe]], "[[My Prerogative]]" by Bobby Brown, and "[[No Diggity]]" (featuring [[Dr. Dre]] and [[Queen Pen]]) by his group, Blackstreet. His other productions include the 1992 singles "[[Remember the Time]]" by Michael Jackson and "[[Right Here (SWV song)|Right Here (Human Nature Remix)]]" by [[SWV]]. Beginning with his work on the extended play ''[[Teddy Riley, the First Expansion In Asia]]'' (2011), Riley has since worked on releases in the [[Music of Asia|Eastern]] pop market, having produced the singles "[[Call Me Baby]]" for [[Exo]] in 2015, "[[The Boys (Girls' Generation song)|The Boys]]" for [[Girls' Generation]] in 2011, and "[[Mamacita (Super Junior song)|Mamacita]]" for [[Super Junior]] in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=TEddy Riley|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/teddy-riley/14003|website=[[Grammy Awards]]|access-date=September 30, 2023}}</ref> 

A two-time [[Grammy Award]] winner, Riley's influence on [[contemporary R&B]] production had led to further usage of [[Sampling (music)|sample]]s, sound effects, and rapping segments as well as singing — a practice which in part was reminiscent of the [[Jackson family]]. He is also credited with popularizing modern use of the [[talk box]] vocoder, and discovering [[Pharrell Williams]] in 1991.<ref>{{cite web|last=Murphy|first=Keith|title=Teddy Riley Breaks Down Iconic Songs That Made Him The King Of New Jack Swing, Plans To Battle Babyface|url=https://www.vibe.com/features/editorial/teddy-riley-breaks-down-the-songs-that-made-him-the-king-of-new-jack-swing-and-plans-to-battle-babyface-hit-for-hit-678480/|website=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]|date=April 3, 2020|access-date=September 30, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.59346/title.teddy-riley-recalls-discovering-the-neptunes-details-pharrells-rump-shaker-contribution|title=Teddy Riley Recalls Discovering the Neptunes; Details Pharrell's "Rump Shaker" Contribution|date=December 3, 2020 }}</ref>

==Early life==
Riley was raised in [[St. Nicholas Houses]] in [[Harlem]], [[New York City]]. A [[child prodigy]] from the age of five, he began playing instruments in church. His uncle, who owned the Harlem club The Rooftop, built a studio in the club in which Riley would spend most of his time while growing up. By age 15, he was beginning to work with artists like [[Doug E. Fresh]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Teddy Riley |url=https://www.redbullmusicacademy.com/lectures/teddy-riley-lecture |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=www.redbullmusicacademy.com |language=en}}</ref>

==Career==
Under the guidance of local music producer Gene Griffin, Riley formed the short-lived group [[Guy (band)#Kids at Work (1984–1986)|Kids at Work]]. At the age of 18, Riley produced [[Kool Moe Dee]]'s 12" single "[[Go See the Doctor]]".<ref name="autogenerated1" /> Released on an independent label in 1986, the song became a crossover hit, reaching number 89 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Bush |first=John |title=Kool Moe Dee > Biography |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p58/biography|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=October 24, 2018 |website=[[Allmusic]] |publisher=[[All Media Network]] |location=San Francisco, California}}</ref> Riley had previously worked on the production of [[Doug E. Fresh|Doug E. Fresh and the Get Fresh Crew]]'s "The Show" in 1985.<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |title=Teddy Riley New Jack Swing Hip Hop part 1 | date=October 9, 2007 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vq4ci-7BuQ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211118/6vq4ci-7BuQ |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |access-date=December 24, 2012 |publisher=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

In 1987, Riley, [[Aaron Hall (singer)|Aaron Hall]], and Timmy Gatling formed the [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] group [[Guy (band)|Guy]]. In 1989, Riley produced [[Big Daddy Kane]]'s "I Get the Job Done", as well as other work for [[The Jackson 5|the Jacksons]], [[the Winans]], and [[James Ingram]]. That same year, he helped produce the debut album ''[[Wrecks-n-Effect]]'' of his rap group, [[Wreckx-n-Effect]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=1992-11-29|title=TEDDY RILEY and WRECKX-N-EFFECT : Shakin' Their Moneymakers|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-11-29-ca-2538-story.html|access-date=2022-02-25|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref>

After the release and tour of Guy's second album, ''[[The Future (Guy album)|The Future]]'', Riley co-produced half of [[Michael Jackson]]'s album ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' on the recommendation of Jackson's long-time producer [[Quincy Jones]].{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} After the disbandment of Guy in 1992, Riley moved on to producing and promoting Wreckx-n-Effect's second album ''[[Hard or Smooth]]'', which he also performed on.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}

In late 1991, Riley formed a second group, [[Blackstreet]]. The group would go on to release several major hits, including "[[Don't Leave Me (Blackstreet song)|Don't Leave Me]]" (1997), the number one single "[[No Diggity]]" (featuring [[Dr. Dre]] and [[Queen Pen]]) (1996), and "[[Girlfriend/Boyfriend]]" (with [[Janet Jackson]] featuring [[Ja Rule]] and [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]]) (1999). By 2011, the group had disbanded and reformed several times.

In 2000, Riley worked with [[Spice Girls|Spice Girl]] [[Mel B|Melanie B]] on the tracks "ABC 123", "I Believe", and "Pack Your Shit" for her solo debut album ''[[Hot (Mel B album)|Hot]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Melanie-B-Hot/release/388257 |title=Melanie B – Hot (CD, Album) at Discogs |publisher=Discogs.com |date=October 9, 2000 |access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref> He also worked on an album with Outsiderz 4 Life, producing "Wil' Out" and other songs.

At the start of 2006, he was part of the [[New Jack Reunion Tour]], featuring Blackstreet and Guy, in addition to [[After 7]], [[SWV]], and [[Tony! Toni! Toné!]]. In May 2006, Riley announced that he would be working on two key projects: a new Blackstreet album and a new Guy album.

In 2008, Riley was the victim of a [[Ponzi scheme]] that left him bankrupt. In June 2008, a fire destroyed Riley's [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]] recording studio. Fire investigators said that an electrical problem caused the blaze that burned the abandoned recording studio. The [[Virginia Beach Fire Department]] said lightning in the area also could have been a factor, although there was no direct
strike.  The empty studio was for sale and was insured for $336,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wvec.com/news/vabeach/stories/wvec_local_071608_riley_studio_fire_.5f16b374.html |title=Electrical problem caused fire at Riley studio in Va. Beach |date=July 16, 2008 |work=WVEC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220184118/http://www.wvec.com/news/vabeach/stories/wvec_local_071608_riley_studio_fire_.5f16b374.html |archive-date=February 20, 2009}}</ref>

In 2009, Riley performed with Guy at the [[BET Awards]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bet.com/Specials/betawards09/betawards09_videos/betawards09_video_showperformances.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic&WBCMODE=PresentationUnpublished?episodeid=3277&videoindex=7&playerid=betawards08 |title=Keith Sweat, Guy and BBD Medley |website=[[BET]] |publisher=[[Viacom (2005–present)|Viacom]]|location=New York City|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706050953/http://www.bet.com/Specials/betawards09/betawards09_videos/betawards09_video_showperformances.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic&WBCMODE=PresentationUnpublished%3Fepisodeid%3D3277&videoindex=7&playerid=betawards08 |archive-date=July 6, 2009 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> In the same year, Riley worked with [[Amerie]] and [[Robin Thicke]] on their respective albums. Leading on from his work on [[Snoop Dogg]]'s album ''[[Ego Trippin']]'', Riley became part of the production supergroup [[QDT]], which features [[DJ Quik]] as well as Snoop Dogg.<ref name="test">{{cite web|url=http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2010/04/20/22177532.aspx |title=Teddy Riley, Snoop, T-Pain Link With Korean Superstar Jay Park |publisher=AllHipHop.com |date=April 20, 2010 |access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref><ref name="allkpop.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.allkpop.com/2011/04/rania-releases-debut-single-dr-feel-good |title=[Update: MV&#93; Rania releases debut single, "Dr. Feel Good" |publisher=Allkpop.com |date=April 5, 2011 |access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref><ref name="www.allkpop.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.allkpop.com/2011/04/teddy-riley-praises-tvxq-big-bang-yangpa-after-visiting-inkigayo-set |title=Teddy Riley praises TVXQ, Big Bang, & Yangpa after visiting "Inkigayo" set |publisher=Allkpop.com |date=April 27, 2011 |access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref>

Riley produced and co-wrote the song "[[Teeth (Lady Gaga song)|Teeth]]" with [[Lady Gaga]] for her EP ''[[The Fame Monster]]''. Speaking in March 2010 to ''[[Blues & Soul]]''<nowiki/>'s Pete Lewis, Riley said that he was no longer affiliated with Guy (Riley had last performed with the group in October 2010). Riley also said that the current lineup of Blackstreet consisted of himself, Chauncey "Black" Hannibal, [[Dave Hollister]], and Sherman "J-Stylz" Tisdale.  He confirmed that he was working on a new Blackstreet album, though intended to release his own album – entitled ''TRX'' – first. Artists he could possibly be working with for the project included [[Stevie Wonder]] and [[Elton John]], plus his own new, upcoming acts.<ref name="bluesandsoul.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/521/teddy_riley_and_blackstreet_no_doubt/ |title=Teddy Riley & BLACKstreet: No Doubt |publisher=Bluesandsoul.com |access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref> However, Hannibal stopped performing with the group and the lineup became Riley, Hollister, Mark Middleton, and Eric Williams. In 2012, Hannibal returned to Blackstreet; Middleton and Williams left the group. As of 2019, the group's lineup now consists of Riley, Hollister, J-Stylz, and Rodney Poe under the name "Blackstreet 2".{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}

In August 2010, co-executor of the Michael Jackson estate, John Branca, confirmed that a posthumous album from Jackson would be released, containing work done in the previous five years with producers [[Theron Feemster|Theron "Neff-U" Feemster]], [[Tricky Stewart|Christopher "Tricky" Stewart]], and Riley, as well as work written and produced solely by Jackson himself. The album ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' was released on December 14, 2010, in the United States. After the release, several people questioned some of the music Riley produced for the project. Riley insisted all of the songs were sung by Jackson and claimed that vocal artifacts were added from overprocessing Jackson's voice. However, Riley made comments in an interview with Dan Dodds (also known as Soul Jones) in which he stated that there were some elements of his voice in the music. Riley is reported to have said, "They may use some elements from me, put together ideas but I haven't been working on the new album."<ref name="souljones.com">{{cite web|url=http://souljoneswords.blogspot.com/2011/05/will-real-blackstreet-please-stand-up.html |title=Soul Jones Words: Will The Real Blackstreet Please Stand Up? – Teddy Riley & Chauncey Hannibal Interview |publisher=Souljoneswords.blogspot.com |date=May 27, 2011 |access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref>

Recently, Riley has stepped into the Korean music market. Riley worked with rapper [[Jay Park]] on an English track titled "[[Demon (Jay Park song)|Demon]]", which was originally meant for Michael Jackson. Riley produced a [[Mini-LP|mini-album]] for the girl group [[Blackswan|Rania]].<ref>{{Cite web|first=Hong|last=Dong-hee|url=http://biz.heraldcorp.com/common_prog/newsprint.php?ud=20100927000079|title=걸그룹 '라니아' 국내 최초로 한ㆍ미 동시 데뷔-프린트화면|website=biz.heraldcorp.com|language=ko|access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soompi.com/2011/04/07/teddy-rileys-international-girl-group-ranias-debut-showcase/|title=Teddy Riley's International Girl Group RANIA's Debut Showcase|date=April 7, 2011|website=Soompi|access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref>

He produced the tracks "Believe" and "Flow" by the R&B group [[Boyz II Men]] for the album ''[[Twenty (Boyz II Men album)|Twenty]]''. He has also produced Korean girl group [[Girls' Generation]]'s single "[[The Boys (Girls' Generation song)|The Boys]]" for the group's first international release. He has also produced songs for Girls' Generation's labelmates [[Shinee]] and [[Exo]].  He worked with Shinee on "Beautiful", "Shine", and "Dangerous" from their two-part third studio album ''[[The Misconceptions of Us]]''. Riley also produced the songs "Milk" and "All Night" for [[F(x) (musical group)|f(x)]]'s third studio album ''[[Red Light (f(x) album)|Red Light]]'' and the song "What Is Love" for Exo.

==Personal life==
As of 2025, Riley has nine children.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.bet.com/article/rrxlj2/teddy-riley-red-table-talk-son-child-support-custody-battle|title= Teddy Riley Details Child Support And Custody Battle, After Sharing He Hasn’t See His Youngest Son In Three Years|website=BET.com|date=September 14, 2022}}</ref>

==Discography==
{{Main|Guy (band)#Discography|l1=Guy discography}}
{{Main|Blackstreet discography}}

;With Kids at Work
* ''Kids at Work'' (1984)

;With Guy
* ''[[Guy (Guy album)|Guy]]'' (1988)
* ''[[The Future (Guy album)|The Future]]'' (1990) 
* ''[[Guy III (album)|Guy III]]'' (2000)

;With Blackstreet
* ''[[Blackstreet (album)|Blackstreet]]'' (1994) 
* ''[[Another Level (Blackstreet album)|Another Level]]'' (1996) 
* ''[[Finally (Blackstreet album)|Finally]]'' (1999) 
* ''[[Level II (Blackstreet album)|Level II]]'' (2003)

==Production discography==
===Singles===
{{Main|Category:Song recordings produced by Teddy Riley}}

===Production credits===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!TItle
!Year
!Artist
!Album
|-
|"It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be (TR Remix)"
| rowspan="2" |1989
|[[Aretha Franklin]], [[Whitney Houston]]
|{{Non-album single}}
|-
|I Get the Job Done<ref>{{Cite web |title=genius |url=https://genius.com/Big-daddy-kane-i-get-the-job-done-lyrics}}</ref>
|[[Big Daddy Kane]]
|''[[It's a Big Daddy Thing]]''
|-
|"Now That We Found Love"; "Is It Good to You?"
| rowspan="5" |1991
|[[Heavy D]] & the Boyz
|''[[Peaceful Journey]]''
|-
|Is It Good to You
|Teddy Riley, Tammy Lucas
|''[[Juice (soundtrack)]]''
|-
|"Funke Wisdom"; "To da Beat Y'all"; "How Cool Can One Black Man Be?"; "Mo Better"; "Death Blow"
|[[Kool Moe Dee]]
|''[[Funke, Funke Wisdom]]''
|-
|"Remember the Time"<ref>{{Cite web |title=genius |url=https://genius.com/Michael-jackson-remember-the-time-lyrics}}</ref>
|[[Michael Jackson]]
|[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|''Dangerous'']]
|-
|"Ready or Not (House Party II New Jack Theme)"<ref>{{Cite web |title=pinterest |url=https://au.pinterest.com/pin/wrecksneffect-ready-or-not-house-party-ii-new-jack-theme--643874077988573171/}}</ref>
|[[Wreckx-n-Effect]]
|''[[House Party 2 (soundtrack)]]''
|-
|"Right Here (Human Nature Mix)"<ref>{{Cite web |title=genius |url=https://genius.com/Swv-right-here-human-nature-remix-lyrics}}</ref>
|1992
|SWV
|{{Non-album single}}
|-
|"Baby Be Mine"<ref>{{Cite web |title=genius |url=https://genius.com/Blackstreet-baby-be-mine-lyrics}}</ref>
| rowspan="3" |1993
|[[Blackstreet]]
|''[[CB4 (soundtrack)]]''
|-
|"69";<ref>{{Cite web |title=who sampled? |url=https://www.whosampled.com/sample/568267/Father-MC-69-KC-%26-the-Sunshine-Band-George-McCrae-I-Get-Lifted/}}</ref> "Once She Gets Pumping"
|[[Father MC]]
|''[[Sex Is Law]]''
|-
|"I'm Looking for the One (to Be with Me)<ref>{{Cite web |title=genius |url=https://genius.com/Dj-jazzy-jeff-and-the-fresh-prince-im-looking-for-the-one-to-be-with-me-lyrics}}</ref> <small>{produced with DJ Jazzy Jeff}</small>
|[[DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince]]
|[[Code Red (DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince album)|''Code Red'']]
|-
|"Something for Your Head"; "Fly Away"<ref>{{Cite web |title=genius |url=https://genius.com/Tom-jones-fly-away-lyrics}}</ref>
| rowspan="5" |1994
|[[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]]
|''[[The Lead and How to Swing It]]''
|-
|"You Got the Flavor"; "Girls"; "Never Let You Go"<ref>{{Cite web |title=genius |url=https://genius.com/New-kids-on-the-block-never-let-you-go-lyrics}}</ref>
|[[New Kids on the Block]]
|[[Face the Music (New Kids on the Block album)|''Face the Music'']]
|-
|"All This Love"; "This Word Is All"
|[[Patti LaBelle]]
|[[Gems (Patti LaBelle album)|''Gems'']]
|-
|"This Is Your Night"
|Heavy D & the Boyz
|''[[Nuttin' but Love]]''
|-
|"Don't Stop"<ref>{{Cite web |title=genius |url=https://genius.com/Mc-hammer-dont-stop-lyrics}}</ref>
|[[MC Hammer]]
|''[[The Funky Headhunter]]''
|-
|"I Want You Back";<ref>{{Cite web |title=who sampled? |url=https://www.whosampled.com/Pure-Soul/I-Want-You-Back/}}</ref> "Something About"
| rowspan="3" |1995
|[[Pure Soul (group)|Pure Soul]] 
|''Pure Soul''
|-
|"Summer Bunnies (Loverman's Picnic Mix)"
|[[R. Kelly]]
|{{N/a}}
|-
|"Show You the Way to Go"<ref>{{Cite web |title=genius |url=https://genius.com/Men-of-vizion-show-you-the-way-to-go-lyrics}}</ref>
|[[Men of Vizion]]
|''[[Money Train (soundtrack)]]''
|-
|"Black Cinderella"<ref>{{Cite web |title=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lHY3QYeEks}}</ref>
| rowspan="4" |1996
|[[Positive K]]
|{{Non-album single}}
|-
|"Coming Home to You"
|Blackstreet
|''[[Get on the Bus (soundtrack)]]''
|-
|"Get Me Home" <small>{produced with Trackmasterz)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=genius |url=https://genius.com/Foxy-brown-get-me-home-lyrics}}</ref>
|[[Foxy Brown (rapper)|Foxy Brown]]
|''[[Ill Na Na]]''
|-
|"Step by Step (TR Remix)"<ref>{{Cite web |title=genius |url=https://genius.com/Whitney-houston-step-by-step-teddy-riley-remix-lyrics}}</ref>
|Whitney Houston
|{{Non-album single}}
|-
|"Party & Bulls***"; "Figadoh"
|2001
|Method Man; Benzino
|''[[Rush Hour 2 (soundtrack)]]''
|}
{{Main|Category:Albums produced by Teddy Riley}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Guy (band)}}
{{Blackstreet}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Riley, Teddy}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:African-American record producers]]
[[Category:Record producers from New York (state)]]
[[Category:African-American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American dance musicians]]
[[Category:Blackstreet members]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:New jack swing musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Manhattan]]
[[Category:People from Harlem]]
[[Category:Singers from New York City]]
[[Category:American contemporary R&B singers]]
[[Category:Record producers from Virginia]]
[[Category:People from Virginia Beach, Virginia]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American male singers]]
[[Category:21st-century American male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)]]