Editing Telecommunications in Tuvalu

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'''Telecommunications in Tuvalu''' cover [[Tuvalu]]'s 6 [[atolls]] and 3 [[reef]] islands. The [[islands of Tuvalu]] rely on satellite dishes for communication and internet access.

The [[Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation]] (TTC), a state-owned enterprise, provides fixed line telephone communications to subscribers on each island and mobile phone services on [[Funafuti]], [[Vaitupu]] and [[Nukulaelae]]. TTC is a distributor of [[Fiji Television]] service ([[Sky Pacific]] satellite television service).<ref name="FTMN">{{cite web |author1=Andrew McIntyre |author2=Brian Bell |author3=Solofa Uota |name-list-style=amp |work=Government of Tuvalu |title="Fakafoou – To Make New": Tuvalu Infrastructure Strategy and Investment Plan |date=February 2012 |url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/TUV_2012_Infrastructure_Plan.pdf |access-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202126/http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/TUV_2012_Infrastructure_Plan.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 }}</ref>

== Telephones ==
{{Further|Telephone numbers in Tuvalu}}

'''[[Telephone]]s - main lines in use:'''
2,000 (2021)

'''Telephones - mobile cellular:'''
9000 (2021)

'''Telephone system:'''
<br/>''domestic:''
fixed-line teledensity is 18 per 100 and mobile-cellular is 80 per 100
<br/>''international:''
country code - 688; international calls can be made by satellite

== Radio and television ==
'''[[Radio]] broadcast stations:'''
[[AM broadcasting|AM]] 1, [[FM broadcasting|FM]] 0, [[shortwave radio|shortwave]] 0 (2011) - The [[Tuvalu Media Corporation|Tuvalu Media Department]] of the Government of Tuvalu operates ''Radio Tuvalu'', which broadcasts on the AM frequency. In 2011 the Japanese government provided financial support to construct a new AM broadcast studio.<ref>{{cite web|first= Shuuichi |last=Endou |title = New AM Radio Station in Funafuti |date = 30 December 2011|url= http://www.tuvalu-news.tv/archives/2011/12/new_am_radio_station_in_funafu.html |publisher= Tuvalu-News.TV|access-date=31 October 2012}}</ref> The new AM radio transmitter on Funafuti replaced the FM radio service to the outer islands and freed up satellite bandwidth for mobile services.<ref name="FTMN"/>

'''Radios:'''
4,000 (1997)

'''[[Television]] broadcast stations:'''
TTC is a distributor of Fiji Television service (Sky Pacific satellite television service).<ref name="FTMN"/>

'''Televisions:'''
unknown number.

== Internet Service Providers (ISPs) ==

'''[[Country codes|Country code]] (Top level domain):''' TV (see [[.tv]])

''Tuvalu.tv'' is the sole provider of Internet access in Tuvalu. The ISP is operated by the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) Department of the Government of Tuvalu.

In 2012 the available bandwidth was only 512&nbsp;kbit/s uplink, and 1.5&nbsp;Mbit/s downlink. Throughout Tuvalu are more than 900 subscribers who want to use the satellite service, with demand slowing down the speed of the entire system.<ref name="elearn">{{cite book
 | last1 = Atufenua Maui, Tony Kwato'o, Ronald Vetter, Yoshifumi Chisaki, and Tsuyoshi Usagawa 
 | title = Preliminary Use of an E-learning Pilot System for Secondary Educational Institutions in Tuvalu: The Initial Implementation
 | date = June 2012
 | publisher = The Initial Implementation. International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, Vol. 2, No. 3
 | url = http://www.ijeeee.org/Papers/119-CZ02028.pdf
}}</ref> TTC currently operates satellite internet services with less than 20&nbsp;Mbit/s of capacity.<ref name="V090614">{{cite web
 | title = Tuvalu Telecommunications signs broadband deal with Kacific
 | date = 9 June 2014
 | url = http://www.voxy.co.nz/business/tuvalu-telecommunications-signs-broadband-deal-kacific/5/192783
 | publisher = Voxy.com.nz
 | access-date = 10 June 2014
}}</ref> In June 2014 TTC signed a five-year agreement with [[Kacific Broadband Satellites]] for the supply of provide high speed bandwidth to the islands of Tuvalu.<ref name="V090614"/>

From 2017 the service was provided by the Kacific-1 satellite  - [[Ka band]] [[High-throughput satellite]] (HTS) provided by Kacific Broadband Satellites which provided TTC with increased levels of capacity over the period.<ref name="V090614"/> 

In July 2020, the Government of Tuvalu signed a five-year agreement with Kacific for 400&nbsp;Mbps to 600&nbsp;Mbps of satellite capacity. the agreement provides a comprehensive turnkey service including sixty 1.2 metre [[Very-small-aperture terminal|VSAT terminals]] (satellite dishes) for schools, medical clinics, government agencies and small businesses, forty outdoor WiFi access points to support community connectivity with WiFi hotspots, three maritime antennae to connect ferry services, and one Ka-band antennae to provide trunking and backhaul services for the mobile phone network.<ref name="K2020-7">{{cite web |url= https://kacific.com/news/tuvalu-government-signs-agreement-with-kacific-for-wide-ranging-suite-of-connectivity-services/|title= Tuvalu Government signs agreement with Kacific for wide-ranging suite of connectivity services |publisher=Press Release: Kacific Broadband Satellites Group|date=22 July 2020|access-date=1 January 2021}}</ref>

As of February 2022, the delivered satellite capacity into Tuvalu was a combined capacity of 510&nbsp;mbps split between Agility Beyond Space (ABS)<ref name=ABS21>{{cite web|first= |last= |title= ABS Will Provide High-Speed Connectivity To Tuvalu Pacific Islands|work=satnews|date= 3 March 2021 |url= https://news.satnews.com/2021/03/03/abs-will-provide-high-speed-connectivity-to-tuvalu-pacific-islands/|access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref> ([[Ku Band]]) and Kacific ([[Ka band]]). The average download of data per device is about 9&nbsp;GB/user/month, with 95% of devices in use being 4G/ LTE capable.<ref name=AM22>{{cite web|first= |last= |title= Tuvalu: Telecommunications and ICT Development Project (P159395) Virtual Support Mission - Aide-Memoire |work=UNDP|date= 23 February 2022 |url= https://cpmo.gov.tv/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/TICT-Aide-Memoire.pdf|access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref> Also, Tuvalu has 5,915 active broadband users (the largest base of users is on Funafuti), with dedicated satellite and hotspot users on the outer islands, each of which has 3 to 5 hotspots.<ref name=AM22/>

==Tuvalu Telecommunications and ICT Development Project==

In January 2019 the [[World Bank]] approved a US$29 million grant for the Tuvalu Telecommunications and ICT Development Project which is intended to boost internet connectivity in Tuvalu, including to the country's outer islands. The project will also support investments in an international [[optical fiber]] [[Submarine communications cable|submarine cable]] to provide faster, lower-cost internet bandwidth. 

The project will include reforms of the [[Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation]] (TCC) to redevelop the government-run entity as a [[public-private partnership]] (PPP) in cooperation with an experienced international telecommunications operator, which will be selected using a competitive process.<ref name="S19-1">{{cite web |url= http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO1901/S00071/affordable-faster-connectivity-for-tuvalu.htm |title=Affordable, Faster Connectivity for Tuvalu |publisher=Press Release: World Bank|date=17 January 2019|access-date=18 January 2019}}</ref><ref name="RNZ19-1">{{cite web |url= https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/380366/world-bank-promises-better-internet-for-tuvalu|title=World Bank promises better internet for Tuvalu |publisher=Radio NZ|date=18 January 2019 |access-date=18 January 2019}}</ref>

The project will involve the government of Tuvalu using a submarine cable system to connect [[Funafuti]] atoll to the international optical fibre network. The private sector partner in the PPP will be responsible for the design, installation and operation of the cable and network.<ref name=AM23>{{cite web|first= |last= |title= Tuvalu Fibre Optic Cable Project (TvICT) Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) Rev G |work= World Bank |date= October 2023 |url= https://finance.gov.tv/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/181024-TvICT-ESMP-Rev-G-2.pdf |access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref> The preferred option is to connect to the proposed [[Southern Cross Cable#Southern Cross NEXT|Southern Cross NEXT]] optical fibre project at [[Nukunonu]], [[Tokelau]].<ref name=AM23/> As of October 2023, further planning will be carried out to determine the exact cable route and landing site in Funafuti as described in the Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP).<ref name=AM23/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{CIA World Factbook}}

{{Oceania topic|Telecommunications in}}
{{Telecommunications}}

[[Category:Telecommunications by country|Tuvalu]]
[[Category:Communications in Tuvalu| ]]
[[Category:Telecommunications in Oceania by country|Tuvalu]]