Editing TerraLib

{{Short description|Geographic information system software library}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox software
| logo = [[Image:logo terralib index.png]]
| name =  TerraLib
| developer = [[National Institute for Space Research|INPE]], TecGraf/PUC-RIO and FUNCATE
| latest_release_version = 5.4.3
| latest_release_date = July 5, 2019
| operating_system = [[Linux]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
| genre = [[Geographic information system]] software library
| license = [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.terralib.org/}}
}}

'''TerraLib''' is an [[open-source software|open-source]] [[geographic information system]] (GIS) software library. It extends [[object-relational]] [[database management system]]s (DBMS) to handle [[spatiotemporal database|spatiotemporal data]] types.<ref name="main">{{cite book | last=Câmara | first=Gilberto | last2=Vinhas | first2=Lúbia | last3=Ferreira | first3=Karine Reis | last4=Queiroz | first4=Gilberto Ribeiro De | last5=Souza | first5=Ricardo Cartaxo Modesto De | last6=Monteiro | first6=Antônio Miguel Vieira | last7=Carvalho | first7=Marcelo Tílio De | last8=Casanova | first8=Marco Antonio | last9=Freitas | first9=Ubirajara Moura De | title=Open Source Approaches in Spatial Data Handling | chapter=TerraLib: An Open Source GIS Library for Large-Scale Environmental and Socio-Economic Applications | publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg | publication-place=Berlin, Heidelberg | year=2008 | isbn=978-3-540-74830-4 | issn=1867-2434 | doi=10.1007/978-3-540-74831-1_12 | pages=247–270}}</ref>

Using TerraLib, the TerraView open-source GIS was developed, which provides functions for data conversion, visualization, exploratory [[spatial data analysis]], spatial statistical modelling  and spatial and non-spatial queries.

Another application is TerraAmazon, Brazil's national database for monitoring [[deforestation of the Amazon rainforest|deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest]]. It handles more than 2 million complex [[Polygon (computer graphics)|polygons]] and 60 [[gigabyte|GB]] of [[remote sensing]] images.

==Design and development==
The library supports different DBMS, including [[MySQL]], [[PostgreSQL]], and [[Oracle database|Oracle]]. Its [[vector data]] model is upwards compliant with [[Open Geospatial Consortium]] (OGC) standards. TerraLib supports the development of geographical applications using [[spatial database]]s.

The design goal for TerraLib is to support large-scale applications using socioeconomic and environmental data. It handles spatiotemporal data types (events, moving objects, cell spaces, modifiable objects) and allows spatial, temporal and attribute queries on the database. TerraLib supports dynamic modelling in generalized cell spaces and has a dynamic link with the [[R programming language]] for statistical analysis. It handles large image data sets. TerraLib is implemented as a library of [[C++]] classes and functions, written in [[ANSI]]-C++, and has programming interfaces in [[Java (programming language)|Java]] and [[Visual Basic]].

TerraLib has a core development team based in [[Brazil]]. The team includes the Image Processing Division of Brazil's [[National Institute for Space Research]] (INPE), and the Computer Graphics Technology Group of the [[Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro]] (PUC-Rio). TerraLib is licensed as [[open-source software|open-source]] according to the [[GNU Lesser General Public License]] (LGPL).

==TerraView==
'''TerraView''' is a GIS application built on the TerraLib GIS library. TerraView  handles [[Vector graphics|vector]] data (polygons, lines, points) and raster data (grids and images), both of them stored in a relational or geo-relational database, including ACCESS, PostgreSQL, MySQL and Oracle Spatial. TerraView has a visualization interface that allows attribute and spatial queries on object in geographical database. The interface allows different views on the database, producing [[thematic map]]s with different types of legends.

TerraView is able to manage raster data in geographical database and allows the visualization and manipulation of raster data together with vector data. Raster data can be shared in different formats such as GeoTIFF, TIFF, JPEG, RAW, ASCII-Grid or ASCIISpring.{{citation needed|date=May 2011}}

TerraView supports vector operations including intersection and buffer maps. It also has statistical analysis functions: local and global autocorrelation indexes, semivariograms, and regionalisation. 
TerraView is free software distributed under the [[GPL]] license and is available on the Internet.

==TerraAmazon==
{{unreferenced section|date=January 2014|section=y}}
{{Infobox software
| name =  TerraAmazon
| screenshot = TerraAmazon screenshot.jpg
| screenshot size = 300px
| caption = TerraAmazon running on [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]].
| developer = [[National Institute for Space Research|INPE]], FUNCATE
| released = {{Start date and age|2005}}
| latest_release_version = 4.4.3
| latest_release_date = February 11, 2014
| operating_system = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], at least [[Windows XP]]
| programming language = [[C++]]
| genre = [[Geographic information system]] software
| license = [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]]
| website = [http://www.terraamazon.org/ www.terraAmazon.org]
}}

'''TerraAmazon''' is a free [[Geographic information system|GIS]] software developed by [[Brazil]]´s [[National Institute for Space Research]] (INPE) and FUNCATE.
TerraAmazon is a tool designed to be a multi-user editor of geographic vectorial data. It was developed to improve the corporate production of geographic data in order to provide accurate measurement of deforestation, [[forest degradation]], land use and land cover change and similar applications. The data accessed by TerraAmazon is stored in a TerraLib model database and is worked within an [[intranet]] [[client–server]] environment, typically using [[PostgreSQL]].

TerraAmazon was first developed by INPE and FUNCATE in early 2005. It was initially applied to PRODES project to monitor Brazil's Amazon rainforest. Due to its multi-user characteristic, it quickly conquered space, being used in other projects, such as DETER, DEGRAD and the Brazilian Second National Communication to the [[UNFCCC]], among other relevant projects. TerraAmazon was made available to the public only in 2010. With the creation of INPE's Amazon Regional Center (CRA), located in Belém (Brazil), TerraAmazon reached international space, having regular trainings being held in CRA's facilities for both national and international specialists.

TerraAmazon accepts vector files only in shapefile (''.shp'') format. Raster files are accepted in the following formats: geotiff files (''.tiff''), jpg files (''.jpg''), Spring Grid Files (''.spr''), binary RAW files (''.raw'') and ESRI ASCII Grid Files (''.txt'').
Currently there are three plugins that available for TerraAmazon. They are also developed by INPE and FUNCATE and are provided within the installer of the system.
* Image Processing Plugin (DIP Plugin): contains tools to register and orthorectificate images, run segmentations, linear mixture models, etc.
* Cloud Detection: contains one single tool for cloud detection.
* TerraPrint (Beta version): contains tools to produce layouts with the data

==See also==
{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
*[[SPRING]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{official website|http://www.terralib.org/}}

[[Category:Free GIS software]]
[[Category:Free computer libraries]]