Editing Terror Twilight

{{redirect-distinguish|The Hexx|Hexx|Hex (disambiguation){{!}}Hex}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox album
| name         = Terror Twilight
| type         = studio
| artist       = [[Pavement (band)|Pavement]]
| cover        = terrortwilight.jpg
| alt          = 
| released     = June 8, 1999
| recorded     = June – December 1998<ref name="discogs">{{cite web |url=http://www.discogs.com/Pavement-Terror-Twilight/release/433546 |title=Pavement – ''Terror Twilight'' |date=May 24, 1999 |publisher=Discogs |accessdate=September 3, 2011}}</ref>
| studio       = {{flatlist|
*RPM Studios, New York City
*[[RAK Studios]], London
}}
| genre        = [[Indie rock]]
| length       = 44:08
| label        = * [[Matador Records|Matador]]
* [[Domino Recording Company|Domino]]
* [[Flying Nun Records|Flying Nun]] 
| producer     = [[Nigel Godrich]]
| prev_title   = [[Shady Lane]]
| prev_year    = 1997
| next_title   = [[Major Leagues (EP)|Major Leagues]]
| next_year    = 1999
| misc         = {{Singles
 | name        = Terror Twilight
 | type        = studio
 | single1     = [[Spit on a Stranger]]
 | single1date = 1999 
 | single2     = [[Carrot Rope]]
 | single2date = May 1999
}}
}}
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/terror-twilight-mw0000049495 |title=''Terror Twilight'' – Pavement |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=September 3, 2011 |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine}}</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev2score = B+<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ew.com/article/1999/06/07/terror-twilight |title=''Terror Twilight'' |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=June 7, 1999 |accessdate=July 9, 2016 |last=Browne |first=David |authorlink=David Browne (journalist) |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118113340/https://ew.com/article/1999/06/07/terror-twilight/ |archivedate=January 18, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[The Guardian]]''
| rev3score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Off the kerb |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=June 4, 1999 |last=Sullivan |first=Caroline}}</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''
| rev4score = {{Rating|3|4}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jun-04-ca-43959-story.html |title=Pavement, 'Terror Twilight,' Matador |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=June 4, 1999 |access-date=July 9, 2016 |last=Hochman |first=Steve}}</ref>
| rev5 = ''[[Melody Maker]]''
| rev5score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Pavement: ''Terror Twilight'' |magazine=[[Melody Maker]] |date=June 5, 1999 |page=36}}</ref>
| rev6 = ''[[NME]]''
| rev6score = 8/10<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19990503102812reviews.html |title=Pavement – ''Terror Twilight'' |magazine=[[NME]] |date=June 3, 1999 |accessdate=June 14, 2016 |last=Robinson |first=John |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000817184641/http://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19990503102812reviews.html |archivedate=August 17, 2000 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| rev7 = ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''
| rev7score = 9.2/10 {{small|(1999)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/p/pavement/terror-twilight.shtml |title=Pavement: ''Terror Twilight'' |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |accessdate=September 3, 2011 |last=Lieberman |first=Neil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030405010157/http://pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/p/pavement/terror-twilight.shtml |archivedate=April 5, 2003}}</ref><br />7.5/10 {{small|(2019)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/pavement-terror-twilight/ |title=Pavement: ''Terror Twilight'' |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |date=June 2, 2019 |accessdate=June 2, 2019 |last=Berman |first=Stuart}}</ref>
| rev8 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev8score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/terror-twilight-19990624 |title=''Terror Twilight'' |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=June 24, 1999 |accessdate=September 3, 2011 |last=Levy |first=Joe}}</ref>
| rev9 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
| rev9score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="Cross">{{cite book|last=Cross|first=Charles R.|author-link=Charles R. Cross|editor1-last=Brackett|editor1-first=Nathan|editor2-last=Hoard|editor2-first=Christian|title=[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide|The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|edition=4th|year=2004|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|chapter=Pavement|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/624 624]}}</ref>
| rev10 = ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]''
| rev10score = 6/10<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xY9xO99TYMYC&pg=PA133 |title=The Long and Winding Road |magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |volume=15 |issue=6 |date=June 1999 |accessdate=June 14, 2016 |last=Smith |first=RJ |pages=133–35}}</ref>
| rev11 = ''[[The Village Voice]]''
| rev11score = A−<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv799-99.php |title=Consumer Guide |work=[[The Village Voice]] |date=July 27, 1999 |accessdate=July 9, 2016 |last=Christgau |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Christgau}}</ref>
}}

'''''Terror Twilight''''' is the fifth and final studio album by the American indie rock band [[Pavement (band)|Pavement]]. It was released on June 8, 1999, on [[Matador Records]] in the US and [[Domino Recording Company]] in the UK.

''Terror Twilight'' was produced by [[Nigel Godrich]], who hoped to create a "straighter" album and bring Pavement to a wider audience. He and the band disagreed over some choices, and the songwriter, [[Stephen Malkmus]], later expressed dissatisfaction with the album. It received positive reviews. After finishing the tour for the album, Pavement disbanded. In 2022, Matador released an expanded reissue, ''Terror Twilight: Farewell Horizontal.''

== Background and recording ==
''Terror Twilight'' was produced by the British producer [[Nigel Godrich]], who had gained fame for his work with [[Radiohead]], [[Beck]] and [[R.E.M.]]<ref name="Jovanovicp1812">Jovanovic (2004), pgs. 174-186</ref> Godrich, a Pavement fan, accepted the job without having met the band or seen them perform.<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" /> Hoping to help them find a bigger audience, he wanted to make an album that "stood up straighter" and would "reach people who were turned off by the beautiful sloppiness of other Pavement records".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Snapes |first=Laura |date=February 25, 2020 |title=Nigel Godrich: your questions answered on Radiohead, Macca and Marmite |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/live/2020/feb/21/nigel-godrich-webchat-ultraista-radiohead-producer |access-date=September 5, 2021 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> According to the songwriter, [[Stephen Malkmus]], Godrich asked no fee, asking only for royalties. However, Malkmus said: "We paid for the studio time, of course, which started to get expensive. Because [Godrich] had his own, uh, standards."<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Pearce |first=Sheldon |date=February 17, 2017 |title=Stephen Malkmus opens up about recording "overproduced" ''Terror Twilight'' with Nigel Godrich |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/71720-stephen-malkmus-opens-up-about-recording-overproduced-terror-twilight-with-nigel-godrich/ |access-date=September 9, 2019 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |language=en}}</ref>

The group began work in [[Sonic Youth]]'s studio in lower Manhattan, New York.<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" /> Godrich found the studio limiting,<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" /> so the group moved to RPM Studios near [[Washington Square Park]], where Malkmus estimated three quarters of the album were recorded.<ref name=":0" /> Dominic Murcott of [[The High Llamas|High Llamas]] played drums for two tracks when [[Steve West (musician)|Steve West]] could not play in time. Malkmus also played drums on one track.<ref name=":0" /> Overdubbing and editing took place in London at [[RAK Studios]] and Godrich's studio Shebang.<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" /> The Radiohead guitarist [[Jonny Greenwood]] added harmonica on "Platform Blues" and "Billie".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoskyns |first=Barney |date=1999 |title=A Pavement interview: ''Terror Twilight'', Radiohead, & going overground |url=http://thequietus.com/articles/02783-pavement-reform-a-classic-interview-terror-twilight-nigel-godrich-radiohead-and-going-overground |access-date=March 10, 2024 |website=[[The Quietus]]}}</ref> Godrich mixed the album at [[Mayfair Studios]].<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" />

According to the percussionist, [[Bob Nastanovich]], Godrich struggled with the band's casual approach,<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" /> and called for more takes than they were used to.<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" /> Though Nastanovich said Godrich took on a "substantial challenge" and "did a good job", he felt he only connected with Malkmus and disregarded the other band members. Nastanovich realized after several days that Godrich did not know his name.<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" /> The band was also less familiar with the new material, as it was driven entirely by Malkmus.<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" /> The guitarist [[Scott Kannberg]] was unhappy that Malkmus was not interested in working on songs Kannberg had written, and said ''Terror Twilight'' was the hardest Pavement record to make.<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" />

Deciding the track list created conflict, Godrich wanted to begin the record with "Platform Blues" and end with "[[Spit on a Stranger]]".<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" /> He felt it should open with a "longer, more challenging song to set the tempo", similar to the 1997 Radiohead album ''[[OK Computer]].'' However, the band wanted to open with an "easier" song. Malkmus recalled, "Nigel was like, 'I'm done with this. This is the wrong move. We made a stoner album and you're going halfway.' He’s right probably."<ref name=":0" />

==Music and lyrics==
Many of the tracks were previewed at a pair of solo Malkmus shows in California on August 12–13, 1998. These included "Ann Don't Cry", "Carrot Rope", "Spit On A Stranger", "Platform Blues", "You Are The Light", "Folk Jam", and two others that remain unreleased ("Civilized Satanist," which used a [[Moby Grape]] sample, and "Dot Days").<ref>{{cite web|first=Jon|last=Blistein|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/pavement-dig-unreleased-tracks-long-150039598.html#:~:text=%20Pavement%20Dig%20Up%20Unreleased%20Tracks%20for%20Long-Awaited,%28Demo%20Version%29%206%20“Decouvert%20de%20Soleil”%20More%20|title=Pavement Dig Up Unreleased Tracks for Long-Awaited 'Terror Twilight' Reissue|website=[[Yahoo! Entertainment]]|date=January 12, 2022|accessdate=April 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whosampled.com/Pavement/Civilized-Satanist/|title=Civilized Satanist by Pavement|website=Who Sampled|accessdate=April 22, 2022}}</ref>

At these shows, Malkmus played electric guitar and sang along with home demo recordings of the songs.  The style of the recordings was similar to those found on the compilation ''[[At Home With the Groovebox]]'' ("Robyn Turns 26" and "Watch Out!"), the B-sides of the "[[Spit on a Stranger]]" single ("Rooftop Gambler" and "The Porpoise And The Hand Grenade"), and the demo version of "Major Leagues" found on the ''[[Major Leagues (EP)|Major Leagues]]'' EP.<ref>{{cite web|first=Carys|last=Anderson|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/pavement-unveil-terror-twilight-spit-040016108.html|title=Pavement Unveil Terror Twilight and Spit on a Stranger Reissues: Stream|website=[[Yahoo! Entertainment]]|date=April 7, 2022|accessdate=April 22, 2022}}</ref>

"The Hexx" was a quieter, slowed-down version of a discordant jam that was played extensively on the [[Brighten The Corners]] tour. Pavement had recorded a faster, louder version during the ''[[Brighten The Corners]]'' sessions—in fact, at one point "The Hexx" was to have been the opening track on that album. This recording was edited, retitled "...And Then" and issued as the vinyl B-side to "Spit on a Stranger". The original, full-length recording can be found on ''[[Brighten the Corners: Nicene Creedence Edition|Brighten The Corners: Nicene Creedence Edition]]''. The single edit also appears among eight bonus tracks on the vinyl incarnation of the ''Creedence'' edition.<ref>{{cite web|first=Stuart|last=Berman|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/12499-brighten-the-corners-nicene-creedence-ed/|title=''Brighten the Corners: Nicene Creedence Ed.''|website=[[Pitchfork Media|Pitchfork]]|date=December 10, 2008|accessdate=April 22, 2022}}</ref>

The original cover art for ''Terror Twilight'' lists the final track, "Carrot Rope," as "...And Carrot Rope."  This alternate song title was revived for the 2010 Record Store Day version of ''[[Quarantine the Past: The Best of Pavement|Quarantine the Past]]'', even though the song was the fifth track on side one.<ref>{{cite web |title=Matablog: Pavement: Quarantine the Past |url=http://www.matadorrecords.com/matablog/2010/01/05/pavement-quarantine-the-past/ |publisher=[[Matador Records]] |access-date=March 18, 2010 |archive-date=November 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107133705/http://www.matadorrecords.com/matablog/2010/01/05/pavement-quarantine-the-past/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Initial UK copies of the album came with a bonus [[CD-ROM]] which contained the whole album with a brief track-by-track commentary; film of Stephen Malkmus writing this – and calling for the help of his fellow band members in doing so – can be seen on the ''[[Slow Century]]'' DVD. The disc also contained the videos for "Stereo" and "Shady Lane" from their previous album ''[[Brighten the Corners]]'' and a home movie segment containing some footage also seen in the ''Slow Century'' DVD.<ref>{{cite web|first=Josh|last=Modell|url=https://www.avclub.com/slow-century-dvd-1798198092|title=Slow Century (DVD)|website=[[The A.V. Club]]|date=November 27, 2002|accessdate=April 22, 2022}}</ref>

Nastanovich came up with the title, and said it described the period between dusk and sunset when most traffic accidents occur, as only half of drivers switch on their headlights.<ref name="Gaesteliste">{{cite web|first=Ullrich|last=Maurer|title=Clean Pavement Dirt|url=http://www.gaesteliste.de/texte/show.html?_nr=131|website=Gaesteliste.de}}</ref><ref>A British radio interview on the group's [[Slow Century]] DVD (cf. [[Blue hour]])</ref> His original suggestion was ''Farewell Horizontal'', but he dismissed this as "there was no way I was going to be on the ''Farewell Horizontal'' tour for the next year".<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" />

== Legacy ==
''Terror Twilight'' was Pavement's final album before their breakup. Godrich later said he could "sense it was the end" during the recording, and that "people had differences of opinion".<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" /> Fans perceived the lines "The damage is done / I am not having fun any more" from "Ann Don't Cry" as a veiled reference to the band's end.<ref name="Jovanovicp1812" />

During the six-month world tour for ''Terror Twilight'', relationships within the group frayed, especially between Malkmus and the other members. After their show at the 1999 [[Coachella Festival]], Malkmus told his bandmates he did not want to continue.<ref name="Jovanovicp187">Jovanovic (2004), p.187.</ref> During the final concert of the tour, at [[Brixton Academy]] in London on November 20, 1999,<ref name="nmecracks1">[https://www.nme.com/news/pavement/2373 "Cracks in the Pavement – Reports elsewhere claimed that we were making it all up"]. ''[[NME]]''. December 1, 1999. Retrieved on March 27, 2009.</ref> Malkmus had a pair of handcuffs attached to his microphone stand and told the audience: "These symbolize what it's like being in a band all these years."<ref name="nmecracks2">[https://www.nme.com/news/pavement/2322 "Cracks in the Pavement – Malkmus and co look like they'll go separate ways"]. ''NME''. December 1, 1999. Retrieved on March 27, 2009.</ref> About two weeks later, a spokesperson for their record label told ''[[NME]]'' that Pavement had "retired for the foreseeable future".<ref name="nmecracks1" />

In 2017, Malkmus described ''Terror Twilight'' as "a real classic-rock overproduced $100,000 record. With that much money you should be able to make something good. We made some things that weren't as good as they could've been."<ref name=":0" /> In response to the comments, Godrich [[Twitter|tweeted]]: "I literally slept on a friend's floor in NYC to be able to make that album."<ref name=":0" /> In 2020, Godrich said that he loved the album and had enjoyed making it.<ref name=":0" /> He said: "Maybe there were some internal politics, as there are in any band, but I made a friend forever in Stephen ... The writing may have been on the wall even before I got there, but I don't think I had any part of that."<ref name=":0" />

On April 8, 2022, Pavement released a special edition reissue, ''Terror Twilight: Farewell Horizontal'', including 28 previously unreleased tracks. The vinyl set uses the track listing that Godrich suggested.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Blistein|first=Jon|date=January 11, 2022|title=Pavement Dig Up Unreleased Tracks for Long-Awaited 'Terror Twilight' Reissue|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/pavement-dig-up-unreleased-tracks-for-long-awaited-terror-twilight-reissue-1282335/|access-date=January 11, 2022|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref>

==Track listing==
{{Track listing
| all_writing = [[Stephen Malkmus]]
| total_length = 44:08
| title1 = [[Spit on a Stranger]]
| length1 = 3:04
| title2 = Folk Jam
| length2 = 3:34
| title3 = You Are a Light
| length3 = 3:54
| title4 = Cream of Gold
| length4 = 3:47
| title5 = Major Leagues
| length5 = 3:24
| title6 = Platform Blues
| length6 = 4:42
| title7 = Ann Don't Cry
| length7 = 4:09
| title8 = Billie
| length8 = 3:44
| title9 = Speak, See, Remember
| length9 = 4:19
| title10 = The Hexx
| length10 = 5:39
| title11 = [[Carrot Rope]]
| length11 = 3:52
}}

==Personnel==
'''Pavement'''
* [[Stephen Malkmus]] – vocals, guitar
* [[Bob Nastanovich]] – percussion, keyboards
* [[Scott Kannberg]] – vocals, guitar
* [[Steve West (musician)|Steve West]] – drums, percussion
* [[Mark Ibold]] – bass, vocals
'''Additional musicians'''
* Dominic Murcott – drums on "Major Leagues" and "Carrot Rope"<ref name="discogs" />
* [[Jonny Greenwood]] – Harmonica on "Platform Blues" and "Billie"<ref name="discogs" />
'''Technical'''
* Nigel Godrich – production, mixing<ref name="discogs" />

==Charts==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col"| Chart (1999)
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
|-
! scope="row"| Australian Albums ([[ARIA Charts|ARIA]])<ref>{{cite Ryan|page=214}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| 63
|-
{{album chart|Germany4|63|id=28360|artist=Pavement|album=Terror Twilight|rowheader=true|accessdate=September 23, 2020}}
|-
{{album chart|New Zealand|24|artist=Pavement|album=Terror Twilight|rowheader=true|accessdate=September 23, 2020}}
|-
{{album chart|Norway|20|artist=Pavement|album=Terror Twilight|rowheader=true|accessdate=September 23, 2020}}
|-
{{album chart|UK2|19|date=19990613|rowheader=true|accessdate=September 23, 2020}}
|-
{{album chart|Billboard200|95|artist=Pavement|rowheader=true|accessdate=September 23, 2020}}
|}

==Bibliography==
*Jovanovic, Rob (2004). ''Perfect Sound Forever: The Story of Pavement''. (Boston) Justin, Charles & Co. {{ISBN|1-932112-07-3}}.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Pavement}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1999 albums]]
[[Category:Pavement (band) albums]]
[[Category:Matador Records albums]]
[[Category:Domino Recording Company albums]]
[[Category:Flying Nun Records albums]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Nigel Godrich]]