Editing The Mighty Hercules

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox television
| genre                = {{plainlist|
* [[Action (genre)|Action]]
* [[Adventure (genre)|Adventure]]
}}
| image         = The Mighty Hercules.png
| caption       =
| runtime       = 5 minutes (usually compiled into 30-minute omnibuses){{citation needed|reason=This is hardly intuitive, as a 30-minute compilation of six 5-minute shorts wouldn't fit into a half-hour block with commercials.|date=May 2018}}
| creator       = [[Adventure Cartoon Productions]]
| producer      = [[Joe Oriolo]]
| director      = Joe Oriolo
| voices        = [[Gerry Bascombe]]<br />[[Jimmy Tapp]]<br />[[Helene Nickerson]]
| open_theme    = "The Mighty Hercules," sung by [[Johnny Nash]]
| country       = Canada<br />United States
| language      = English
| company       = [[Adventure Cartoon Productions]]<br>[[Trans-Lux#Television|Trans-Lux]]
| network       = [[Broadcast syndication|Syndication]]
| first_aired   = {{start date|1963|9|1}}
| last_aired    = {{end date|1966|5|1}}
| num_episodes  = 128
| list_episodes =  
}}

'''''The Mighty Hercules''''' is an animated television series based loosely on the [[Greek mythology]] character of [[Heracles]], under his Roman name [[Hercules]]. It debuted on television in 1963.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Erickson |first1=Hal |title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 |date=2005 |edition=2nd |publisher=McFarland & Co |isbn=978-1476665993 |page=543}}</ref> The show ran until 1966, coinciding with the [[sword-and-sandal]] genre of films popular between 1958 and 1965. Each stand-alone episode runs 5½ minutes, and in syndication was aired either as part of a block with other cartoons, or with several episodes airing consecutively to fill 30-minute time slots.<ref name=toon>[http://www.toonopedia.com/m-herc.htm ''The Mighty Hercules''] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. [https://archive.today/20240527170447/https://www.webcitation.org/6erIlbB1W?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/m-herc.htm Archived] from the original on January 27, 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url-access=limited  |archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/100007459961381/2509207546004553 |archive-date = 2022-04-30| url = https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2509207546004553&set=g.175656928881&type=1&theater&ifg=1 |title = Donna Mast on Facebook  |website=[[Facebook]]}}{{cbignore}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref>

==Summary==
The cartoon features Hercules, the legendary hero, who dwells on [[Mount Olympus]]. Villains threaten the people of [[ancient Greece]], often in the kingdom of [[Calydon]], and Hercules comes to the rescue. When in serious danger, he puts on a [[magic ring]] which gives him superpowers. Once he puts the ring on and raises his fist, flashes of lightning (referred to as the Thunder of [[Zeus]] in several episodes) strike the ring, and Hercules is then endowed with super-strength.<ref name=Perlmutter>{{cite book |last1=Perlmutter |first1=David |title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows |date=2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1538103739 |pages=392–393}}</ref> He does battle with [[Wiktionary:nemesis|nemeses]] such as [[Daedalus]], an evil wizard who is the chief villain (sometimes accompanied by his pet cat Dydo). Other villains include Wilhelmine the Sea Witch (accompanied by her pet bird Elvira) and Murtis, who is invulnerable because he wears an iron helmet known as the Mask of [[Vulcan (god)|Vulcan]].<ref name=Woolery>{{cite book |last1=Woolery |first1=George W. |title=Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946–1981, Part 1: Animated Cartoon Series |date=1983 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=0-8108-1557-5  |url=https://archive.org/details/childrenstelevis0000wool |url-access=registration |access-date=March 14, 2020 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/childrenstelevis0000wool/page/182 182]–183}}</ref>

Hercules's friends and allies are:

*Newton, his main sidekick, a helpful boy [[centaur]] who calls Hercules "Herc" and has a habit of repeating himself every time he speaks
*Helena, Hercules's girlfriend
*Prince (later King) Dorian of Calydon
*Tewt, a small [[satyr]] who vocalizes only by playing his [[Pan flute|syrinx]]
*Timon, a young human from Calydon
*[[Pegasus]], Hercules's winged steed.

Also featured atop Mount Olympus are Hercules's father Zeus and Dodonis with his crystal rock of seeing. Both often warn Hercules of the troubles going on down below in and around the Kingdom of Calydon or deep in the Lernaean Forest.

The original episode has relatively lavish animation by [[John Gentilella]]. In it, Hercules beats his friend [[Theseus]] in a [[footrace]] and a [[Greco-Roman wrestling|wrestling]] match, and for his victory Zeus rewards him by promising to grant any request Hercules makes. Hercules wishes to go to Earth to fight evil and injustice, but Zeus reminds him that going to Earth would cause him to lose his godly powers and become a mortal. Zeus then creates a magic ring that allows Hercules access to his godly strength while on Earth. The rest of the episode involves Hercules meeting Helena and fighting a [[giant]] named Cacus and the giant's pet [[dragon]]. None of the other familiar characters make an appearance in the episode, and it features different character designs for Hercules and Helena.

The show generally used Greek myths as the inspiration for its episodes, but used the influences oddly. Daedalus is the evil wizard who is Hercules's most frequent foe in the cartoon, but in [[Greek mythology]] [[Daedalus]] was a skilled [[artisan]] who was rarely villainous. Cacus, the giant of the first episode, is based on the mythological monster [[Cacus]]. Other recurring creatures – such as the [[Nemean lion]], the [[Lernaean Hydra]], the [[Erymanthian Boar]], and the [[Stymphalian birds]] — were taken directly from the [[Labours of Hercules|Twelve Labors of Hercules]] but, unlike in the Twelve Labors, most of the creatures are not presented in the cartoon as trials for Hercules to overcome.

In addition to the ring, later episodes added new equipment for Hercules and his friends to use, such as a "[[Moonstone (gemstone)|moonstone]] beam" in his belt and an invulnerable [[sword]] and [[shield]]. Episodes invariably ended with Hercules racing towards Mount Olympus and shouting "Olympia!" after defeating the villain.

==Production==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2019}}
[[Adventure Cartoon Productions]] made ''The Mighty Hercules'' in connection with [[Trans-Lux|Trans-Lux Television]], the same company that later brought the Japanese [[anime]] series ''[[Speed Racer]]'' to audiences in the United States. The company produced 128 episodes of ''The Mighty Hercules'', each approximately five minutes in length.  [[Joe Oriolo]] was the producer and director, and many of the animators were veterans of the New York City animation scene, including [[Grim Natwick]], Frank Endres, John Gentilella, George Germanetti, Reuben Grossman, and George Rufle. Jack E. Miller, also known as creator and writer for DC Comics, wrote many of the episodes.

The show featured two different sets of voices for the characters. The most noticeably different voice was that of Newton: his original voice sounds as if he has just hit [[puberty]], with his voice constantly cracking, while the later episodes give him a high-pitched [[Mickey Mouse]]-like voice. There is no gradual change in the voices. Most of the early episodes have the first set of voices, and the rest have the second set, and in the seventh episode during the first season, "Double Trouble," the voices actually change during the episode, with Newton near the end of the episode speaking a line in his original cracking voice and in his very next line switching to his second, high-pitched voice, while Hercules speaks in his first voice until his final two lines of the episode, which are in Hercules's second voice.

In early episodes of the first season, voice actor [[David Hartman (TV personality)|David Hartman]], who later hosted the television show ''[[Good Morning America]]'', voices Hercules before a different actor takes over for the remainder of the series's run; ''The Mighty Hercules'' always credits [[Jimmy Tapp]] as the voice of Hercules despite Hartman's early portrayal of the character. The series credits Daedalus's voice, depending on the episode, to [[Jack Mercer]] or [[Gerry Bascombe]]. Early episodes also feature Mercer voicing Newton and other incidental characters. The voice actress for all the female voices is [[Helene Nickerson]]. The animation for the sequence of Hercules putting on and charging up his magic ring also changed subtly along with the voices. The episodes "The [[Minotaur]]" and "The Chair of Forgetfulness" provide good examples of the first set of voices and the first version of the ring sequence, while the episodes "The [[Nemean Lion]]" and "The [[Chameleon]] Creature" are good examples of the second set of voices and later ring sequence.

==Music==

''The Mighty Hercules'' features a [[Theme music|theme song]] sung by [[Johnny Nash]], the American [[reggae]] singer-songwriter best known for 1956's "A Very Special Love" and 1972's "[[I Can See Clearly Now]]".<ref>[https://nostalgiacentral.com/television/tv-by-decade/tv-shows-1960s/mighty-hercules/ nostalgiacentral.com MIGHTY HERCULES, THE]</ref><ref>[https://theclassicrocker.wordpress.com/2019/02/23/162-the-mighty-hercules-theme-song/ theclassicrocker.wordpress.com #162 – The Mighty Hercules Theme Song, February 23, 2019]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The theme music is credited to [[Winston Sharples]] (as "Win Sharples"), who in more than two decades at [[Paramount Pictures]] had composed background music for the ''[[Superman (1941 film)|Superman]]'' (1941) and [[Popeye]] theatrical cartoons produced by [[Fleischer Studios]], while the theme's lyrics were written by Sharples's son Winston Sharples, Jr., under the pseudonym "Win Singleton" (his first and middle names).{{citation needed|date=December 2019}}
 
The transformative "ring anthem" frequently used as Hercules slips on his magic ring, along with several bridges of music used throughout the episodes, were taken from the 1954 film ''[[The Black Shield of Falworth]]'', with the music credited to [[Joseph Gershenson]] but actually composed by [[Hans J. Salter]], [[Herman Stein]], and [[Frank Skinner (composer)|Frank Skinner]], the longtime in-house film composer for [[Universal Pictures|Universal Studios]].{{citation needed|date=December 2019}}

In 2005, ''The Mighty Hercules'' was re-issued to television in a newly remastered version and was reformatted, with new title music performed by an unidentified singer replacing the familiar theme music.{{citation needed|date=December 2019}} The version that aired on the Canadian network [[Teletoon Retro]] used the original Nash theme music.{{citation needed|date=December 2019}}

==Episode list==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{| class="wikitable collapsible"
|- bgcolor="#ADD8E6"
! style="background-color:#ADD8E6;"|Season 1
|-
|
*1. Hercules Comes to Earth
*2. Hercules vs. the Hydra
*3. Hercules and the Stolen Ring
*4. Hercules and the Magic Arrows
*5. Daedalus Kidnaps Helena
*6. Theft of the Magic Seal
*7. Double Trouble
*8. Hercules Rescues Timon
*9. The Chair of Forgetfulness
*10. The Strength Potion
*11. Hercules vs. the Hideous Bird Beast
*12. Pegasus Kidnapped
*13. The Invisible Potion
*14. Medusa's Scepter
*15. Search for the Golden Apple
*16. The Thieving Bird Hoard
*17. Daedalus Becomes a Giant
*18. The Stolen Treasure
*19. The Cure
*20. The Thunderbolt Disc
*21. Sun Diamond of Helios
*22. Hercules Lends a Hand
*23. The Defiant Mask of Vulcan
*24. The Golden Goblet
*25. The Lexas Lagoon
*26. Guarding of the Olympic Torch
*27. Helena Cries Wolf
*28. Hercules Saves the Villagers
*29. Hercules and the Magic Arrows
*30. Hercules Battles the Krudes Beast
*31. The Cave of Death
*32. Medusa's Sceptre
*33. The Bewitch Birds
*34. The Enchanted Pool
*35. The Endless Chasm
*36. Hercules Protects Helena and Newton
*37. Hercules Helps King Neptune
*38. The Return of the Mask
*39. Hercules Saves Helena
*40. The Magnetic Stone
*41. The Magic Rod
*42. The Minotaur
*43. Hercules and the Eternal Sleep
|}
{{col-break}}
{| class="wikitable collapsible"
|- bgcolor="#ADD8E6"
! style="background-color:#ADD8E6;"|Season 2
|-
|
*44. The Clutching Clay Pool
*45. Princess Rhea
*46. The Valley of Whirlwinds
*47. The Wild Boar
*48. The Magic Belt of Hercules
*49. The Errand of Mercy
*50. The Nemean Lion
*51. The Magician
*52. Dorian's Wreath
*53. The Unicorns
*54. Wilhelmine
*55. The Witch and the Magic Ring
*56. Diomedes' Evil Plot
*57. Hercules' Unwanted Powers
*58. The Enchanted Wolf
*59. Hercules and His Two Rivals
*60. Hercules Saves the King
*61. The Thracian Army
*62. The Gems of Venus
*63. The Golden Torch
*64. Hercules vs. Teron, the Evil Spirit
*65. Hercules Saves the Kingdom
*66. Kidnapped by Wilhelmine
*67. The Chameleon Creature
*68. Earthquake Valley
*69. Newton the Centaur
*70. Helena Kidnapped – Hercules to the Rescue
*71. Hercules and His Friends
*72. The Magic Sword
*73. Timon's Grandfather and Hercules
*74. Hercules Loses His Memory
*75. The Hall of Justice
*76. The Cave of Callisto
*77. The Powerless Hercules
*78. Omar, the Sultan's Champion
*79. Sandals of Electra
*80. The Sea Witch
*81. The Giant
*82. Helena's Beauty
*83. The Island of the Miros Monster
*84. Hercules and the Fireball
*85. Hercules Outwits the Magician
*86. The Evil Weapon
|}
{{col-break}}
{| class="wikitable collapsible"
|- bgcolor="#ADD8E6"
! style="background-color:#ADD8E6;"|Season 3
|-
|
*87. The Giant Ruby
*88. The Owl Man
*89. The Chameleon Man
*90. Hercules Foils the Mask of Vulcan
*91. The Exploding Diamond
*92. Hercules and the Sea Witch
*93. The Magic Lamp
*94. The Owl-Man of Parnassus
*95. The Eruption of Mount Sirius
*96. The Deadly Gift
*97. The Thesian Thunderhorn
*98. The Dreaded Beast of Charon
*99. Hercules, Newton, and the Evil Magician
*100. The Fiery Abyss
*101. The Giant Dragonfly
*102. Tewt's Magic Wand Trouble
*103. The Wings of Mercury
*104. The Sea Beast
*105. Prometheus in Dire Danger
*106. The Crafty Chameleon
*107. Kingdom Under the Glass Dome
*108. The Fantus Beast
*109. The Lyssidian Locusts
*110. Hercules Saves Caledon
*111. Helena's Jinx
*112. The Sinister Statue
*113. Friend or Foe of Centaur
*114. The Young Olympians
*115. The Feast of Calydon
*116. The Lava Flow
*117. The Dreaded Draught
*118. Underwater Battle
*119. The Sidian Illusion Stone
*120. Timon to the Aid of Hercules
*121. The Fiery Pits of Pyros
*122. The Clovis Creature
*123. The Valley of Storms
*124. The Centaur on Mischief Day
*125. The Throne of Calydon
*126. Battle of the Magic Rings
*127. Diomedes and His Warriors
*128. King for a Day
|}
{{col-end}}

==Audio recording==

In 1963, [[Golden Records]] released a tie-in [[LP record|long-playing record]] for children entitled ''The Mighty Hercules'' (LP-108), with words and music by [[Winston Sharples]].{{citation needed|date=November 2019}}

==In popular culture==

In 2009, the Canadian [[jazz]] musician [[John Stetch]] covered the theme song from ''The Mighty Hercules'' on his album ''TV Trio''.<ref>[http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/ss/byauthor/109847 "TV Tunes swing on new CD".] The Tucson Citizen, February 10, 2009.{{Dead link|date=July 2018|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>

When doing ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'', [[Bruce Timm]] was inspired by the design of Hercules in what became the design for [[Superman]] in the show.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/superman-the-animated-series-fixed-clark-kent/2/|title = How Superman: The Animated Series Avoided the 'Cornball' Man of Steel|date = January 6, 2019}}</ref>

==DVD release==

On October 4, 2011, [[DreamWorks Classics|Classic Media]] (now DreamWorks Classics) brought the series to DVD for the first time with a single-disc selection entitled ''The Mighty Hercules'', in Region 1. All 20 episodes are from season 1, the last one being episode 40.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Mighty-Hercules-DVDs-Announced/15647| title= The Mighty Hercules – Single-Disc DVD Release Announced for the Classic '60s Cartoon| first= David| last= Lambert| date= July 13, 2011| access-date= December 19, 2013| publisher= TVShowsOnDVD.com| url-status= dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131219220043/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Mighty-Hercules-DVDs-Announced/15647| archive-date= December 19, 2013}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.lyricsondemand.com/tvthemes/themightyherculeslyrics.html Lyrics to the ''Mighty Hercules'' theme song]
* {{IMDb title|0271917}}

{{Hercules media}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mighty Hercules, The}}
[[Category:1960s American animated television series]]
[[Category:1960s Canadian animated television series]]
[[Category:1963 American animated television series debuts]]
[[Category:1963 Canadian television series debuts]]
[[Category:1966 American television series endings]]
[[Category:1966 Canadian television series endings]]
[[Category:American children's animated action television series]]
[[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]]
[[Category:American children's animated fantasy television series]]
[[Category:Canadian children's animated action television series]]
[[Category:Canadian children's animated adventure television series]]
[[Category:Canadian children's animated fantasy television series]]
[[Category:First-run syndicated animated television series]]
[[Category:American English-language television shows]]
[[Category:Pegasus in popular culture]]
[[Category:Minotaur in popular culture]]
[[Category:DreamWorks Classics]]
[[Category:Television series about Heracles]]
[[Category:Television series based on classical mythology]]
[[Category:Television series by Universal Television]]
[[Category:Television series set in ancient Greece]]
[[Category:1960s American children's television series]]
[[Category:1960s Canadian children's television series]]
[[Category:Magic rings]]