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Thecoma
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{{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Thecoma | synonyms = | image = thecoma high mag.jpg | caption = High magnification [[micrograph]] of a '''thecoma'''. [[H&E stain]]. | pronounce = | field = | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} '''Thecomas''' or '''theca cell tumors''' are [[benign]] [[Ovarian cancer|ovarian neoplasm]]s composed only of [[theca cell]]s. Histogenetically they are classified as [[sex cord-stromal tumour]]s. They are typically [[estrogen]]-producing and they occur in older [[women]] (mean age 59; 84% after [[menopause]]). (They can, however, appear before menopause.<ref name="pmid15327450">{{cite journal |vauthors=Okada I, Nakagawa S, Takemura Y, etal |title=Ovarian thecoma associated in the first trimester of pregnancy |journal=J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=368β71 |date=October 2004 |pmid=15327450 |doi=10.1111/j.1447-0756.2004.00212.x |s2cid=28580115 }}</ref>) 60% of patients present with [[abnormal uterine bleeding]], and 20% have [[endometrial carcinoma]]. ==Pathologic features== [[Image:Thecoma low mag.jpg|thumb|left|Low magnification micrograph of a '''thecoma''' showing compression of the ovarian cortex (right of image). [[H&E stain]].]] {{clear}} Grossly, the tumour is solid and yellow. Grossly and microscopically, it consists of the ovarian cortex. Microscopically, the tumour cells have abundant [[lipid]]-filled [[cytoplasm]]. ==References== {{reflist}} == External links == {{Medical resources | DiseasesDB = | ICD10 = | ICD9 = {{ICD9|220}} | ICDO = 8600 | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | MeshID = D013798 | SNOMED CT = 52490000 }} {{Genital neoplasia}} [[Category:Gynaecological neoplasia]] {{oncology-stub}}
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