Editing Tidaholm

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name            = Tidaholm
| image_skyline            = Vättaks kyrka Tidaholm.jpg
| image_caption            = Vättaks Church in Tidaholm, Sweden.
| pushpin_map              = Sweden Västra Götaland#Sweden
| pushpin_label_position   = 
| subdivision_type         = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name         = [[Sweden]]
| subdivision_type3        = [[Municipalities of Sweden|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name3        = [[Tidaholm Municipality]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[Counties of Sweden|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Västra Götaland County]]
| subdivision_type1        = [[Provinces of Sweden|Province]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Västergötland]]
| area_footnotes           = <ref name=scb>{{cite web |url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km<sup>2</sup> 2005 och 2010 |date=14 December 2011 |publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] |language=Swedish |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127055525/http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |archivedate=27 January 2012 |url-status=live |accessdate=10 January 2012 }}</ref>
| area_total_km2           = 5.70
| population_as_of         = 31 December 2020
| population_footnotes     = <ref name=scb />
| population_total         = 12,790 <!-- This is the official figure from Statistics Sweden (Statistiska centralbyrån). -->
| population_density_km2   = 1408
| timezone                 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset               = +1
| timezone_DST             = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST           = +2
| coordinates              = {{coord|58|11|N|13|57|E|display=inline,title}}
| blank_name               = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info               = [[Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype|Dfb]]
| website                  = 
| image_shield             = Tidaholm vapen.svg
| settlement_type          = Founded as a city in 1910
}}
'''Tidaholm''' ({{audio|sv-Tidaholm.ogg|<small>pronunciation</small>|help=no}}) is a [[Urban areas in Sweden|locality]] and the seat of [[Tidaholm Municipality]] in Västergötland Province within [[Västra Götaland County]], [[Sweden]], consisting of 520 square kilometers, or a little more than 200 square miles.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Jesper |date=2021-04-11 |title=Tidaholm, Västergötland - Exploring Sweden |url=https://biveros.com/tidaholm/ |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=The Biveros Effect |language=en-GB}}</ref> It is located on the [[Tidan (river)|Tidan River]], the only river in Sweden that flows north. Two islands are included within the municipality's limits: Vulcanön and Turbinhusön, the former was originally Tidaholm's industrial center and the latter historically housed the Turbine. As of 2021, there were 13,000 inhabitants.<ref name=":1"/>

==History==
{{See also|Tidaholm Municipality|Tidaholms Bruk}}Historically, the city was known as Agnetorp. Tidaholm was detached from Baltak parish as a merchant town (''[[köping]]'') in 1895. In 1910, it was established as the city of Tidaholm, and it has served as the seat of the much larger [[Tidaholm Municipality]] since 1974.{{cn|date=October 2022}} In 1997, its county name changed as well, when [[Skaraborg County]] merged with the counties of [[Gothenburg and Bohus County|Gothenburg, Bohus]] and [[Älvsborg County|Älvsborg]] to form [[Västra Götaland County]].<ref name=":1"/>

Up until the early 19th century, Tidaholm was primarily a farming community but, in 1799, an [[ironworks]] factory (Tidaholms bruk) was established on the site of the Holmagården forge, which had roots dating back to the Middle Ages, and merged with several other business to manufacture furniture, wagons and agricultural implements.<ref name=TV0291.42>{{cite magazine | ref = BS91 | title = Då var det gyllene tider i Tidaholm | trans-title = It was a golden age in Tidaholm | language = sv | magazine = [[Teknikens Värld]] | publisher = Specialtidningsförlaget AB | location = Stockholm, Sweden | page = 42 | date = 1991-01-24 | issue = 2 | volume = 43 | first = Björn | last = Sundfeldt }}</ref> Nearly a century later, one of the bicycle-making Lindström brothers spent time in the United States, studying the early car industry.<ref name=TV0291.42/> Once he returned to Sweden, the Tidaholmsbilen (the Tidaholm car) was the result, with most of the parts made at '''[[Tidaholms Bruk]]''', especially once local engine production began in 1914.<ref name=TV0291.44>[[#BS91|Sundfeldt 1991]], p. 44.</ref> Between 1903 and 1934, the factory produced about 6,000 cars, mainly trucks, buses, fire trucks and other heavy vehicles.<ref name=TV0291.46>[[#BS91|Sundfeldt 1991]], p. 46.</ref> Known as "Tidaholmarna," they were seen as far afield as Oslo and St. Petersburg.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tidaholm's museum and Tidaholm's Bruk Sweden |url=https://transportmuseums.com/museum/tidaholms-museum/|access-date=2022-02-20|website=transportmuseums.com/|language=en-US}}</ref>

In 1868, the Vulcan match factory (Tändsticksfabrik AB Vulcan), was founded on Vulcan Island, one of Tidaholm's islands in the Tidan River. Although it was started with a little over 100 workers, by the early 1900s, it had become the largest manufacturer of matches in the world, and was employing more than 1,000 workers.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Vulcan Tidaholm | first = Björn | last = Stenberg|url=https://www.bjornstenberg.se/vulcan_tidaholm.php|access-date=2022-02-20|website=www.bjornstenberg.se}}</ref> Nowadays, '''Vulcan Tidaholm''' is the only remaining match factory in Sweden, with roughly 200 employees. Although the [[Lithography|Lithographic Art]] Workshop has taken over its former headquarters, it carries on Tidaholm's tradition of the lithographic arts that began with the design of intricate matchbox labels.<ref name=":3" />

== Industrial gallery ==
<small>(Selection was limited by availability.)</small><gallery>
File:Umeå stadsarkiv-Gamla brandbilar-1920-tal.jpg|The city's first fire trucks, in the late 1920s.
File:Ångloket TJ 2 Tidaholm.jpg|A Tidaholm steam locomotive, 1906.
File:Tidaholm TSL Truck 1927.jpg|A Tidaholm truck from 1927.
File:Tidaholm TSLO Bus 1925.jpg|A Tidaholm bus from 1925.
File:Lastbil Tidaholms.jpg|Tidaholm delivery trucks, n.d.
File:Tidaholm Fire Engine 1929 b.jpg|Tidaholm fire engine from 1929.
File:Postbil — Mindre postbil, tillverkad av Tidaholms Bruks AB.jpg|A Tidaholm mail truck from 1912.
File:Tändsticksaktiebolaget Vulcan - Sveriges industri - dess stormän och befrämjare.jpg|A Vulcan poster, from 1894 to 1907.
</gallery>

== The islands ==
<small>(Selection was limited by availability.)</small>

=== Vulcanön island ===
[[File:Safety matches The Hammock.jpg|left|thumb|Vulcan's Hammock line, 1903.]]
Both Tidaholm Bruk as well as Vulcan Tidaholm were headquartered on Vulcanön island and, nowadays, '''Tidaholm Museum''' is located here. Not surprisingly, the museum focuses on the town's industrial history and its two major industries, and it keeps nine Tidaholm Bruk cars on permanent display.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Transport Museums in the Nordics {{!}} TransportMuseums.com|url=https://transportmuseums.com/museums/tm-europe/tm-nordics/|access-date=2022-02-20|website=transportmuseums.com/|language=en-US}}</ref> Although many buildings were demolished in the area, a lot of historic architecture remains.

=== Turbinhusön island ===
There is an art gallery at the former turbine house (Turbinhusön) open in the summer and close to Hellidens folkhögskola you will find Sweden's only Lithographic Museum, as well as cafés and other small shops here.

== Sites ==

* '''Gamla Torget''' — Gamla Torget is effectively the city square. Surrounded by many historic 19th century buildings, it functions as a key gathering place for many local events.<ref name=":1" />
* '''Idrottshistoriska Museet —''' The Sports Museum documents the history of local sports, celebrating the achievements of local athletes and sports teams.<ref name=":1" />
* '''Tidaholms Stadsbibliotek''' — The public library is housed in a renaissance building from the end of the 19th century. It is also a location for temporary exhibitions.

== Architectural gallery ==
<small>(Selection was limited by availability.)</small><gallery perrow="4">
File:Gamla Torget med Basarlängan i Tidaholm, den 22 aug 2006.JPG|Tidaholm's town square.
File:Stadshotellet i Tidaholm, den 22 aug 2006.JPG|The City Hall, designed by Gotthard Ålander. Photo by Harri Blomberg.
File:Rudbecksgymnasiet Tidaholm.jpg|Rudbeck High School (Rudbecksgymnasiet) in Tidaholm, along the Tidan River.
File:Tidaholms kyrka, den 22 aug 2006, bild 2.JPG|Tidaholm Church.
File:Vättak church Tidaholm Sweden 003.JPG|The Vättak Church belfry.
File:Tidaholms museum Varola lanthandel.jpg|Varola's old general store was donated to the Tidaholm Museum.
File:Agnetorps gamla kyrkoplats i Tidaholm, den 22 aug 2006, bild 2.JPG|Site of Agnetorp Parish ruins in Tidaholm.
File:Agnetorps kyrkplats - KMB - 16000200151412.jpg|Agnetorp Parish ruins in Tidaholm.
</gallery>

== Greater Tidaholm ==

=== Helliden Castle ===
[[Hans Henric von Essen|Hans Henrik Von Essen]] was both one of the owners of Tidaholm Bruk and a founder of Vulcan Tidaholm. He first built Helliden, a manor house, colloquially known as '''[[Helliden Castle]]''', at the edge of the municipality in 1858. Today, it houses a high school and an adult education center.

== External links ==

* [https://lithonet.se/konstlitografiska-museet/ Litografiska Muséet]
* [https://www.erih.net/i-want-to-go-there/tidaholm-museum?chash=4f6ad71d058c139b016785e37f5ae752&tx_erihsites_erihmap%5Bgetvars%5D%5Baction%5D=country&tx_erihsites_erihmap%5Bgetvars%5D%5Bsites%5D=turkey&cHash=b557e222db44ed5d0b36b5e9e5529e17 Tidaholm Museum]
* [https://www.swedishmatchindustries.com/en/the-fire-academy/the-retro-archive/ Swedish matchbook design] 
* Västergötland museum

== References ==
{{commons}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Localities in Tidaholm Municipality}}
{{Västra Götaland County}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Municipal seats of Västra Götaland County]]
[[Category:Swedish municipal seats]]
[[Category:Populated places in Tidaholm Municipality]]