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Timeline of operating systems
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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2012}} {{More citations needed|date=September 2020}} This article presents a [[Chronology|timeline]] of events in the history of computer [[operating system]]s from 1951 to the current day. For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the [[History of operating systems]]. ==1950s== * 1951 ** [[LEO (computer)|LEO I]] 'Lyons Electronic Office'<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1000729|title=h2g2 - Early Electronic Computers - Edited Entry|author=Not Panicking Ltd|date=January 7, 2012|access-date=March 15, 2015}}</ref> was the commercial development of [[EDSAC]] computing platform, supported by British firm [[J. Lyons and Co.]] * 1953 ** [[DYSEAC]] - an early machine capable of distributing computing * 1955 ** [[GM-NAA I/O|General Motors Operating System]] made for [[IBM 701]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~jdm/classes/cs258/OScat/early.html|title=Early Operating Systems|access-date=March 15, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410053229/http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~jdm/classes/cs258/OScat/early.html|archive-date=April 10, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ** [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]]'s Tape Director operating system made for [[UNIVAC 1103]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csail.mit.edu/timeline/timeline.php/timeline.php?query=event&id=3|title=LCS/AI Lab Timeline|access-date=March 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211552/http://www.csail.mit.edu/timeline/timeline.php/timeline.php?query=event&id=3|archive-date=September 23, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ross |first1=Douglas |chapter=A personal view of the personal work station: Some firsts in the Fifties |title=Proceedings of the ACM Conference on the history of personal workstations |date=9 January 1986 |pages=19โ48 |doi=10.1145/12178.12180|publisher=Association for Computing Machinery|isbn=0-89791-176-8 |author-link=Douglas T. Ross}}</ref> * 1956 ** [[GM-NAA I/O]] for [[IBM 704]], based on General Motors Operating System * 1957 ** [[Atlas Supervisor]] ([[University of Manchester|Manchester University]]) (''Atlas computer project start'') ** [[BESYS]] ([[Bell Labs]]), for [[IBM 704]], later [[IBM 7090]] and [[IBM 7094]] * 1958 ** [[University of Michigan Executive System]] (UMES), for IBM 704, [[IBM 709|709]], and [[IBM 7090|7090]] * 1959 ** [[SHARE Operating System]] (SOS), based on GM-NAA I/O ==1960s== * 1960 ** [[IBM 7090/94 IBSYS|IBSYS]] ([[IBM]] for its [[IBM 7090|7090]] and [[IBM 7094|7094]]) * 1961 ** [[Compatible Time-Sharing System|CTSS]] demonstration ([[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT's]] Compatible Time-Sharing System for the [[IBM 7094]]) ** [[Burroughs MCP|MCP]] ([[Burroughs Corporation|Burroughs]] Master Control Program) for [[B5000]] <!-- Does anybody have date for B6500 MCP--> * 1962 ** [[Atlas Supervisor]] ([[University of Manchester|Manchester University]]) (''Atlas computer commissioned'') ** [[BBN Time-Sharing System]] ** [[General Comprehensive Operating System|GCOS]] ([[General Electric|GE's]] General Comprehensive Operating System, originally GECOS, General Electric Comprehensive Operating Supervisor) * 1963 ** [[Honeywell 800|ADMIRAL]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/honeywell/h1800/HONEYWELL_1800-II_A_Large-Scale_Scientific_Processor_1963.pdf |title=Honeywell 1800-II: A Large-Scale Scientific Processor |publisher=Honeywell |access-date=2024-03-27}}</ref> ** [[AN/FSQ-32]], another early time-sharing system begun ** [[Compatible Time-Sharing System|CTSS]] becomes operational ([[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT's]] Compatible Time-Sharing System for the [[IBM 7094]]) ** [[JOSS]], an interactive time-shared system that did not distinguish between operating system and language ** [[Titan (1963 computer)|Titan Supervisor]], early time-sharing system begun * 1964 ** [[Berkeley Timesharing System]] (for [[Scientific Data Systems]]' [[SDS 940]]) ** [[Chippewa Operating System]] (for [[CDC 6600]] supercomputer) ** [[Dartmouth Time-Sharing System]] ([[Dartmouth College]]'s DTSS for GE computers) ** [[EXEC 8]] ([[UNIVAC]]) ** [[English Electric KDF9|KDF9 Timesharing Director]] ([[English Electric]]) โ an early, fully hardware secured, fully pre-emptive process switching, multi-programming operating system for KDF9 (originally announced in 1960) ** [[OS/360 and successors|OS/360]] (IBM's primary OS for its S/360 series) (''announced'') ** PDP-6 Monitor ([[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]) descendant renamed [[TOPS-10]] in 1970 ** [[CDC SCOPE|SCOPE]] (CDC 3000 series) * 1965 ** [[BOS/360]] (IBM's Basic Operating System) ** [[DECsys]] ** [[IBM TOS/360|TOS/360]] (IBM's Tape Operating System) ** [[Livermore Time Sharing System]] (LTSS) ** [[Multics]] (MIT, GE, [[Bell Labs]] for the [[GE 645|GE-645]]) (''announced'') ** [[Pick operating system]] ** [[CDC 6600|SIPROS 66]] (Simultaneous Processing Operating System)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bitsavers.org/pdf/cdc/cyber/cyber_70/sipros/60101800A_SIPROS66ref_1965.pdf |title=CONTROL DATAยฎ 6600 Computer System – Operating System/Reference Manual – SIPROS 66 |publisher=Control Data Corp. |access-date=2024-03-28}}</ref> ** [[THE multiprogramming system]] ([[Eindhoven University of Technology|Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven]]) development ** [[Time Sharing Operating System|TSOS]] (later VMOS) ([[RCA]]) * 1966 ** [[DOS/360]] (IBM's Disk Operating System) ** [[GEORGE (operating system)#GEORGE 1 & 2|GEORGE 1 & 2]] for [[International Computers and Tabulators|ICT]] [[ICT 1900 series|1900 series]] ** [[Honeywell 200|Mod 1]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/honeywell/series200/charlie_gibbs/012_Series_200_Summary_Description.pdf |title=Honeywell Series 200 - Summary Description |publisher=Honeywell |access-date=2024-03-27}}</ref> ** [[Honeywell 200|Mod 2]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bitsavers.org/pdf/honeywell/series200/charlie_gibbs/393_Introduction_to_Operating_System_-_Mod_2.pdf |title=Introduction to Series 200/0perating System - Mod 2 |publisher=Honeywell |access-date=2024-03-27}}</ref> ** [[Honeywell 200|Mod 8]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://s3data.computerhistory.org/brochures/honeywell.osorientationmgmt.1966.102646090.pdf |title=Operating System Orientation for Management - Series 200 Operating System In Review |publisher=Honeywell |access-date=2024-03-27}}</ref> ** [[MS/8]] ([[Richard F. Lary]]'s DEC PDP-8 system) ** [[CDC 3000 series#Software|MSOS]] (Mass Storage Operating System)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bitsavers.org/pdf/cdc/3x00/24bit/msos/60174100A_3100_3200_3300_3500_Mass_Storage_Sort_MSOS_Sep1967.pdf |title=3100 3200 3300 3500 Computer Systems – Mass Storage Sort/MSOS (Reference Manual) |publisher=Control Data Corp. |access-date=2024-03-28}}</ref> ** [[OS/360 and successors|OS/360]] (IBM's primary OS for its S/360 series) PCP and MFT (''shipped'') ** [[IBM Remote Access Computing|RAX]] ** Remote Users of Shared Hardware (RUSH), a time-sharing system developed by [[Allen-Babcock]] for the [[IBM System/360 Model 50|IBM 360/50]] ** [[SODA (operating system)|SODA]] for [[Elwro]]'s [[Odra (computer)|Odra 1204]] ** [[Universal Time-Sharing System]] ([[Scientific Data Systems|XDS]] Sigma series) * 1967 ** [[IBM CP-40|CP-40]], predecessor to CP-67 on modified [[IBM System/360 Model 40]] ** [[CP-67]] (IBM, also known as [[CP/CMS]]) ** [[Conversational Programming System]] (CPS), an IBM time-sharing system under [[OS/360]] ** [[Michigan Terminal System]] (MTS)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clock.org/~jss/work/mts/timeline.html |title=Michigan Terminal System: Time Line |publisher=Clock.org |access-date=2012-10-19}}</ref> (time-sharing system for the IBM S/360-67 and successors) ** [[Incompatible Timesharing System|ITS]] (MIT's Incompatible Timesharing System for the DEC PDP-6 and PDP-10) ** OS/360 [[OS/MVT|MVT]] ** [[ORVYL and WYLBUR|ORVYL]] (Stanford University's time-sharing system for the IBM S/360-67) ** [[TSS (operating system)|TSS/360]] (IBM's Time-sharing System for the S/360-67, never officially released, canceled in 1969 and again in 1971) ** [[WAITS]] ([[Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory|SAIL]], Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, time-sharing system for DEC PDP-6 and PDP-10, later TOPS-10) * 1968 ** [[IBM Airline Control Program|Airline Control Program (ACP)]] (IBM) ** [[NCR Century 100|B1]] (NCR Century series)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ncr/NCR_DataPro_Reports/70C-656-01_7208_NCR_Century_Series.pdf|title=25 Years of Real-Time Computing by Todd Poynor|website=bitsavers.org|date=August 1991|access-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref> ** CALL/360, an IBM time-sharing system for System/360 ** [[HP 2100|Real-Time Executive]] (RTE) โ Hewlett-Packard<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/hp/21xx/poyner1.htm|title=25 Years of Real-Time Computing by Todd Poynor|website=bitsavers.org|date=August 1, 1972|access-date=July 16, 2024}}</ref> ** [[THE multiprogramming system]] ([[Eindhoven University of Technology]]) publication ** [[TSS/8]] (DEC for the PDP-8) ** [[VP/CSS]] * 1969 ** [[NCR Century 100|B2]] (NCR Century series)<ref name=NCR01>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ncr/NCR_DataPro_Reports/70C-656-01_7601_NCR_Century_Series.pdf|title=Datapro – NCR Century Series (70C-656-01a Computers)|website=bitsavers.org|access-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref> ** [[NCR Century 100|B3]] (NCR Century series)<ref name=NCR01></ref> ** [[GEORGE (operating system)#GEORGE 3 & 4|GEORGE 3]] For [[International Computers Limited|ICL]] [[ICT 1900 series|1900 series]] ** [[Multics]] (MIT, GE, Bell Labs for the [[GE 645|GE-645]] and later the [[Honeywell 6000 series|Honeywell 6180]]) (''opened for paying customers in October''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.multicians.org/history.html|title=Multics History|access-date=March 15, 2015}}</ref>) ** [[RC 4000 Multiprogramming System]] ([[Regnecentralen|RC]]) ** [[TENEX (operating system)|TENEX]] ([[BBN Technologies|Bolt, Beranek and Newman]] for DEC systems, later [[TOPS-20]]) ** [[Unix|Unics (later Unix)]] ([[AT&T Corporation|AT&T]], initially on DEC computers) ** [[Xerox Operating System]] ==1970s== * 1970 ** [[DEC BATCH-11/DOS-11|DOS-11]] (PDP-11) * 1971 ** [[Edinburgh Multiple Access System|EMAS]] ** [[CDC Kronos|Kronos]] ** [[RSTS/E|RSTS-11]] 2A-19 (''First released version; PDP-11'') ** [[PDP-15#RSX-15|RSX-15]] ** [[OS/8]] * 1972 ** [[NCR Century 100|B4]] (NCR Century series)<ref name=NCR01></ref> ** [[Commercial Operating System|COS-300]] ** [[Data General RDOS]] ** [[Edos]] ** [[MUSIC/SP]] ** [[OS/4]] ** [[OS 2200#History|OS 1100]] ** [[OS/VS1|Operating System/Virtual Storage 1]] (OS/VS1) ** [[OS/VS2 (SVS)|Operating System/Virtual Storage 2 R1]] (OS/VS2 SVS) ** [[PRIMOS]] (written in [[FORTRAN IV]], that didn't have [[Pointer (computer programming)|pointers]], while later versions, around version 18, written in a version of [[PL/I]], called [[PL/P]]) ** Virtual Machine/Basic System Extensions Program Product (BSEPP or VM/SE) ** Virtual Machine/System Extensions Program Product (SEPP or VM/BSE) ** [[VM (operating system)|Virtual Machine Facility/370]] (VM/370), sometimes known as VM/CMS * 1973 ** ะญะปัะฑััั-1 ([[Elbrus (computer)|Elbrus-1]]) โ Soviet computer โ created using high-level language uะญะปั-76 ([[ALGOL 68|AL-76/ALGOL 68]]) ** [[Xerox Alto|Alto OS]] ** [[SDS Sigma series#Operating systems|CP-V]] (Control Program V) ** [[RSX-11]]D ** [[RT-11]] ** [[ICL VME|VME]] โ implementation language [[S3 (programming language)|S3]] ([[ALGOL 68]]) * 1974 ** [[Advanced Comprehensive Operating System|ACOS-2]] ([[NEC]]) ** [[Advanced Comprehensive Operating System|ACOS-4]] ** [[Advanced Comprehensive Operating System|ACOS-6]] ** [[CP/M]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.digitalresearch.biz/CPM.HTM |title=Digital Research home page |access-date=September 27, 2021 }}</ref> ** [[DEC BATCH-11/DOS-11|DOS-11]] V09-20C (''Last stable release, June 1974'') ** Hydra<ref>{{Cite journal | journal = [[Communications of the ACM]] | title = HYDRA:The Kernel of a Multiprocessor Operating System | date = June 1974 | volume = 17 | number = 6 | first1 = W. | last1 = Wulf | first2 = E. | last2 = Cohen | first3 = W. | last3 = Corwin | first4 = A. | last4 = Jones | first5 = R. | last5 = Levin | first6 = C. | last6 = Pierson | first7 = F. | last7 = Pollack | doi = 10.1145/355616.364017 | s2cid = 8011765 | url= https://www.cs.virginia.edu/people/faculty/pdfs/p337-wulf.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140503035517/https://www.cs.virginia.edu/people/faculty/pdfs/p337-wulf.pdf | archive-date = May 3, 2014 | url-status= dead | df= mdy-all | access-date = March 26, 2023}}</ref> โ capability-based, multiprocessing OS kernel ** [[MONECS]] ** [[HP Multi-Programming Executive|Multi-Programming Executive]] (MPE) โ Hewlett-Packard ** [[MVS|Operating System/Virtual Storage 2 R2]] (MVS) ** [[OS/7]] ** [[Interdata|OS/16]] ** [[Interdata 7/32 and 8/32#Operating systems|OS/32]] ** [[Sintran III]] * 1975 ** [[BS2000]] V2.0 (''First released version'') ** [[Commercial Operating System|COS-350]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=30 July 1975|title=Time-Sharing Uses Emphasized For DEC Datasystem 350 Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jT2fQqJplN8C&pg=PT29|magazine=Computerworld|publisher=Computerworld, Inc.|access-date=7 March 2023}}</ref> ** [[ISIS (operating system)|ISIS]] ** [[NOS (operating system)|NOS]] (Control Data Corporation) ** [[UNIVAC Series 90|OS/3]] (Univac) ** [[VS/9]] (formerly RCA's [[Time Sharing Operating System|TSOS]], later named VMOS) ** [[Version 6 Unix]] ** [[PDP-15#Software|XVM/DOS]] ** [[PDP-15#XVM/RSX|XVM/RSX]] * 1976 ** [[CAP computer|Cambridge CAP computer]]<ref>{{Cite book | url = https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/the-cambridge-cap-computer-and-its-operating-system/ | title = The Cambridge CAP Computer and Its Operating System | first1 = M. V. | last1 = Wilkes | first2 = R. M. | last2 = Needham | editor-first = Peter J. | editor-last = Denning | date = January 1, 1979 | series = Operating and Programming Systems Series | publisher = [[North Holland]] | via = www.microsoft.com | access-date = March 26, 2023 }} </ref> โ all operating system procedures written in [[ALGOL 68C]], with some closely associated protected procedures in [[BCPL]] ** [[Cray Operating System]] ** [[DX10]] ** [[FLEX (operating system)|FLEX]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flexusergroup.com/flexusergroup/fug3.htm|title=FLEX User Group - History|author=Ian P. Blythe|access-date=March 15, 2015}}</ref> ** [[TOPS-20]] ** [[TI-990#Operating systems|TX990/TXDS]] ** [[Tandem Computers|Tandem Nonstop OS v1]] ** [[Thoth (operating system)|Thoth]] * 1977 ** [[Berkeley Software Distribution|1BSD]] ** [[Alpha Microsystems|AMOS]] ** [[KERNAL]] ** [[OASIS operating system]] ** [[Smoke Signal Broadcasting|OS68]] ** [[OS4000]] ** [[RMX (operating system)|RMX-80]] ** [[PolyMorphic Systems#Software 2|System 88 (Exec)]] ** [[System Support Program]] (IBM System/34 and System/36) ** [[TRSDOS]] ** [[OpenVMS|Virtual Memory System (VMS)]] V1.0 (''Initial commercial release, October 25'') ** [[NCR VRX|VRX]] (Virtual Resource eXecutive) ** [[Wang Laboratories#Software|VS Virtual Memory Operating System]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bitsavers.org/pdf/wang/vs/800-1107OS-03_VS_Operating_System_Services_198708.pdf|title=Wang – Operating System Services|website=bitsavers.org|access-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref> * 1978 ** [[Berkeley Software Distribution|2BSD]] ** [[Apple DOS]] ** [[Control Program Facility]] (IBM System/38) ** [[Cray Time Sharing System]] (CTSS) ** [[IBM 8100 DPCX|DPCX]] (IBM) ** [[IBM DPPX|DPPX]] (IBM) ** [[HDOS]] ** KSOS<ref>{{cite web |url=http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/history/ford78.pdf |title= SECURE MINICOMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM (KSOS) |website=csrc.nist.gov |access-date=2020-09-14}}</ref> โ secure OS design from Ford Aerospace ** KVM/370<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/projects/poirot3/Oakland/sp/PAPERS/00044538.PDF |title=KVM/370 IN RETROSPECT | first1=B. D. |last1=Gold |first2=R. R |last2=Linde |first3=P. F. |last3=Cudney |access-date=May 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503014429/http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/projects/poirot3/Oakland/sp/PAPERS/00044538.PDF |archive-date=May 3, 2014 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> โ security retro-fit of IBM VM/370 ** [[Lisp machine]] (CADR) ** MVS/System Extensions (MVS/SE) ** [[Computer Automation|OS4]] (Naked Mini 4) ** [[PTDOS]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hartetechnologies.com/manuals/Processor%20Technology/Solus%20News/proteus_v1n1.pdf|title=SOLUS NEWS|editor=Stan Sokolow|access-date=January 30, 2020}}</ref> ** [[TRIPOS]] ** [[UCSD Pascal|UCSD p-System]] (''First released version'') * 1979 ** [[Atari DOS]] ** [[Berkeley Software Distribution|3BSD]] ** [[Honeywell CP-6|CP-6]] ** [[Idris (operating system)|Idris]] ** [[MP/M]] ** MVS/System Extensions R2 (MVS/SE2) ** [[NLTSS]] ** [[PERQ|POS]] ** [[Sinclair BASIC]] ** [[Transaction Processing Facility|Transaction Processing Facility (TPF)]] (IBM) ** UCLA Secure UNIX<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/afips/1979/50870355/12OmNzcPAEy|title=CSDL | IEEE Computer Society|website=www.computer.org}}</ref> โ an early secure UNIX OS based on security kernel ** [[UNIX/32V]] ** [[VSE (operating system)|DOS/VSE]] ** [[Version 7 Unix]] ==1980s== * 1980 ** [[86-DOS]] ** [[AOS/VS]] (Data General) ** [[Business Operating System (software)|Business Operating System]] ** [[Convergent Technologies Operating System|CTOS]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.byte.com/art/9412/sec13/art2.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828190425/http://www.byte.com/art/9412/sec13/art2.htm |archive-date=August 28, 2008|title=CTOS Revealed|author1=Dirk S. Faegre |author2=Jon Udell|date=December 1994 |publisher=BYTE.com|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** MVS/System Product (MVS/SP) V1 ** [[NewDos/80]] ** [[OS-9]] ** [[RMX (operating system)|RMX-86]] ** [[Color BASIC|RS-DOS]] ** [[Apple SOS|SOS]] ** [[VM (operating system)|Virtual Machine/System Product]] (VM/SP) ** [[Xenix]] * 1981 ** [[Acorn MOS]] ** [[Domain/OS|Aegis]] SR1 (''First Apollo/DOMAIN systems shipped on March 27''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zepa.net/apollo/|title=Apollo/DOMAIN Computers|access-date=March 15, 2015}}</ref>) ** [[CP/M-86]] ** [[Intel iAPX 432|iMAX]] โ OS for Intel's iAPX 432 capability machine ** [[Wicat Systems|MCS]] (Multi-user Control System) ** [[MS-DOS]] ** [[IBM PC DOS|PC DOS]] ** [[Pilot (operating system)|Pilot]] (''[[Xerox Star]] operating system'') ** [[UNOS (operating system)|UNOS]] ** [[Amdahl UTS|UTS]] ** [[V (operating system)|V]] ** [[VERSAdos]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vintageapple.org/byte/pdf/198106_Byte_Magazine_Vol_06-06_Operating_Systems.pdf |title=Byte (magazine) |date=1981-06-01 |access-date=2024-03-29}}</ref> ** [[Versatile Real-Time Executive|VRTX]] ** [[CDC Cyber#CDC CYBER 205|VSOS]] (Virtual Storage Operating System)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1376&context=cstech |title=Implemeting a scalar C compiler on the Cyber 205 |last1=Li |first1=Kuo-Cheng |last2=Schwetman |first2=Herb |publisher=Purdue University |date=1983-10-06 |access-date=2024-03-28}}</ref> ** [[Xinu]] first release * 1982 ** [[Commodore DOS]] ** [[Logical Disk Operating System|LDOS]] (By Logical Systems, Inc. โ for the Radio Shack TRS-80 Models I, II & III) ** [[Olivetti M20#PCOS|PCOS]] (Olivetti M20) ** [[pSOS (real-time operating system)|pSOS]] ** [[QNX]] ** [[Stratus VOS]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftp.stratus.com:80/vos/doc/reference/machine_history.txt |last=Green |first=Paul |date=20 May 2002 |title=Stratus Machine History |website=ftp.stratus.com:80 |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030612194052/http://ftp.stratus.com:80/vos/doc/reference/machine_history.txt |archive-date=12 June 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ** Sun UNIX (later [[SunOS]]) 0.7 ** [[Ultrix]] ** [[Unix System III]] ** [[VAXELN]] * 1983 ** [[Coherent (operating system)|Coherent]] ** [[DNIX]] ** [[EOS (8-bit operating system)|EOS]] ** [[GNU]] (''project start'') ** [[Apple Lisa|Lisa Office System 7/7]] ** LOCUS<ref>{{cite tech report |last1=Walker |first1=Bruce |last2=Popek |first2=Gerald |last3=English |first3=Robert |last4=Kline |first4=Charles |last5=Thiel |first5=Greg |date= |title=The LOCUS Distributed Operating System |institution=University of California at Los Angeles |number= |url=https://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~bart/736/papers/locus.pdf }}</ref> โ UNIX compatible, high reliability, distributed OS ** MVS/System Product V2 (MVS/Extended Architecture, MVS/XA) ** [[NetWare|Novell NetWare]] ([[Novell S-Net|S-Net]]) ** [[Computer Consoles Inc.#PERPOS, Perpetual Processing Operating System|PERPOS]] ** [[Apple ProDOS|ProDOS]] ** [[Concurrent Computer Corporation#Merger with MASSCOMP|RTU]] (Real-Time Unix) ** STOP<ref>{{cite web |url=http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a229523.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924072244/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a229523.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |title=FINAL EVALUATION REPORTM OFN SCOMP |date=1965 |website=www.dtic.mil |access-date=2020-09-14}}</ref> โ [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] A1-class, secure OS for SCOMP hardware ** [[SunOS]] 1.0 ** [[VSE (operating system)|VSE/System Package]] (VSE/SP) Version 1<ref>{{cite web | title = NEW VSE SYSTEM IPO/E 1.4.0 AND VSE/SYSTEM PACKAGE 1.1.0 | id = LTR 283-217 | date = July 19, 1983 | url = https://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/ShowDoc.wss?docURL=/common/ssi/rep_ca/7/897/ENUS283-217/index.html | work = Announcement Letters | publisher = [[IBM]] | access-date = March 26, 2023 }} </ref> * 1984 ** [[AMSDOS]] ** [[Convergent Technologies|CTIX]] (Unix variant) ** [[DYNIX]] ** [[Classic Mac OS|Mac OS]] (''System 1.0'') ** [[MSX-DOS]] ** [[NOS/VE]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uwyo.edu/infotech/aboutit/history/cyber-era.asp |title=University of Wyoming – Information Technology: About IT: History – The Cyber Era |access-date=2024-03-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvLlfXZMBXg |title=Westinghouse & Control Data Corporation - NOS/VE (1984) |date=July 17, 2011 |publisher=Westinghouse |access-date=2024-03-28}}</ref> ** [[Panos (operating system)|PANOS]] ** [[PC/IX]] ** [[Ridge Computers|ROS]] ** [[Sinclair QDOS]] ** [[QNX]] ** [[SINIX]] ** [[UNICOS]] ** [[Venix]] 2.0 ** [[VM (operating system)|Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture Migration Assistance]] (VM/XA MA) * 1985 ** [[AmigaOS]] ** [[Atari TOS]] ** [[DG/UX]] ** [[DOS Plus]] ** [[GEM (desktop environment)|Graphics Environment Manager]] ** [[Harmony (operating system)|Harmony]] ** [[MIPS RISC/os]] ** [[Oberon (operating system)|Oberon]] โ written in [[Oberon (programming language)|Oberon]] ** [[SunOS]] 2.0 ** [[Version 8 Unix]] ** [[VM (operating system)|Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture System Facility]] (VM/XA SF) ** [[Windows 1.0]] ** [[Windows 1.0]]1 <!-- following comment is not reflected in "Windows 1.0" article: ('Windows' [1.0] is Not an Operating System (OS), but a shell)--> ** [[Xenix]] 2.0 * 1986 ** [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 1.0 ** Cronus distributed OS<ref>Vinter, S. T. and Schantz, R. E. 1986. The Cronus distributed operating system. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Making Distributed Systems Work (Amsterdam, Netherlands, September 8โ10, 1986). EW 2. ACM, New York, NY, 1-3.</ref> ** [[FlexOS]] ** GEMSOS<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aesec.com/eval/NCSC-FER-94-008.pdf |title= Final evaluation report |date=June 28, 1995 |website= www.aesec.com|access-date=2020-09-14}}</ref> โ [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] A1-class, secure kernel for BLACKER VPN & GTNP ** [[GEOS (8-bit operating system)|GEOS]] ** [[Genera (operating system)|Genera]] 7.0 ** [[HP-UX]] ** [[SunOS]] 3.0 ** [[TR-DOS]] ** [[TRIX (operating system)|TRIX]] ** [[Version 9 Unix]] * 1987 ** [[History of RISC OS|Arthur]] (much improved version came in 1989 under the name [[RISC OS]]) ** [[BS2000]] V9.0 ** [[IRIX]] (''3.0 is first SGI version'') ** [[Myarc Disk Operating System|MDOS]] ** [[MINIX]] 1.0 ** [[OS/2]] (1.0) ** [[PC-MOS/386]] ** Topaz<ref>{{cite tech report |last1=Thacker |first1=Charles P. |last2=Stewart |first2=Lawrence C. |date=1987 |title=Firefly: A Multiprocessor Workstation |institution=Digital Equipment Corporation โ Systems Research Center |number= |url=http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/tech_reports/SRC-RR-23.pdf }}</ref> โ semi-distributed OS for DEC Firefly workstation written in Modula-2+ and garbage collected ** [[Windows 2.0]] <!-- following comment is not reflected in "Windows 2.0" article: ('Windows' [2.0] is Not an Operating System (OS), but a shell) --> * 1988 ** [[A/UX]] (Apple Computer) ** [[AOS/VS II]] (Data General) ** [[CP/M]] rebranded as [[DR-DOS]] ** [[Flex machine]] โ tagged, capability machine with OS and other software written in ALGOL 68RS ** [[Apple GS/OS|GS/OS]] ** [[HeliOS]] 1.0 ** [[KeyKOS]] โ capability-based microkernel for IBM mainframes with automated persistence of app data ** [[LynxOS]] ** [[Classic Mac OS|Mac OS]] (''[[System 6]]'') ** MVS/System Product V3 (MVS/Enterprise Systems Architecture, MVS/ESA) ** [[OS/2]] (1.1) ** [[IBM i|OS/400]] ** [[RISC iX]] ** [[SpartaDOS X]] ** [[SunOS]] 4.0 ** [[TOPS-10]] 7.04 (''Last stable release, July 1988'') ** [[VM (operating system)|Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture System Product]] (VM/XA SP) ** VAX VMM<ref>{{Cite journal | journal = IEEE Journal of Software Engineering | title = A Retrospective on the VAX VMM Security Kernel | volume = 17 | issue = 11 | pages = 1147โ1165 | date = November 1991 | author1 = Paul A. Karger | author2 = Mary Ellen Zurko | author3 = Douglass W. Bonin | author4 = Andrew H. Mason | author5 = Clifford E. Kahn | doi = 10.1109/32.106971 | url = http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~ccpalmer/classes/cs55/Content/resources/vax_vmm.pdf | access-date = May 2, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151112124406/http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~ccpalmer/classes/cs55/Content/Resources/vax_vmm.pdf | archive-date = November 12, 2015 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }} </ref> โ [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] A1-class, [[Virtual Machine Manager|VMM]] for [[VAX]] computers (limited use before cancellation) * 1989 ** Army Secure Operating System (ASOS)<ref>{{cite report | title = Quarterly Status Report - Report #1 | id = AD-A206 308 | date = 15 March 1989 | work = Advance Computing Systems: An Advanced Reasoning-Based Paradigm for Ada Trusted Systems and its Application to MACH | url = https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a206308.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213045/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a206308.pdf | url-status = live | archive-date = June 2, 2021 | via = [[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) | publisher = TRW - Federal Systems Group - Systems Division }}</ref> โ [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] A1-class secure, real-time OS for [[Ada (programming language)|Ada]] applications ** [[EPOC (operating system)|EPOC]] (EPOC16) ** [[NeXTSTEP]] (1.0) ** [[OS/2]] (1.2) ** [[RISC OS]] (''First release was to be called Arthur 2, but was renamed to RISC OS 2, and was first sold as RISC OS 2.00 in April 1989'') ** [[OpenServer|SCO UNIX]] (''Release 3'') ** [[TSX-32]] ** [[Version 10 Unix]] ** [[Xenix]] 2.3.4 (''Last stable release'') ==1990s== * 1990 ** [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 3.0 ** [[AmigaOS]] 2.0 ** [[BeOS]] (v1) ** [[DOS/V]] ** [[Genera (operating system)|Genera]] 8.0 ** [[iS-DOS]] ** LOCK<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cyberdefenseagency.com/publications/LOCK-An_Historical_Perspective.pdf |title=LOCK-An Historical Perspective |publisher=Cyberdefenseagency.com |access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref> โ [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] A1-class secure system with kernel and hardware support for [[type enforcement]] ** MVS/ESA SP Version 4 ** [[NetWare|Novell NetWare]] 3 ** [[OS/2]] 1.3 ** [[OSF/1]] ** [[RTEMS]] ** [[GEOS (16-bit operating system)|PC/GEOS]] ** [[Windows 3.0]] <!-- 'Windows' [3.0] is not an operating system (OS), but a graphical environment/shell --> ** [[VM (operating system)|Virtual Machine/Enterprise Systems Architecture]] (VM/XA ESA) ** [[VSE (operating system)|VSE/Enterprise Systems Architecture]] (VSE/ESA) Version 1<ref>{{cite web | title = IBM VSE/ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE VERSION 1 RELEASE 1 | id = LTR 290-785 | date = December 18, 1990 | url = https://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/ShowDoc.wss?docURL=/common/ssi/rep_ca/5/897/ENUS290-785/index.html | work = Announcement Letters | publisher = [[IBM]] | access-date = March 26, 2023 }} </ref> * 1991 ** [[Amoeba (operating system)|Amoeba]] โ microkernel-based, POSIX-compliant, distributed OS ** [[GNO/ME]] ** [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 0.01-0.1 ** [[Classic Mac OS|Mac OS]] (''[[System 7]]'') ** [[MINIX]] 1.5 ** [[PenPoint OS]] ** [[RISC OS]] 3<ref>{{citation |url = http://www.wrocc.org.uk/riscos/history.shtml |title = A Brief History of RISC OS |work = Wakefield RISC OS Computer Club |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> ** [[SUNMOS]] ** Trusted Xenix<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/1347159/FID1806/epl/entries/csc-epl-92-001.html|title=EPL Entry CSC-EPL-92/001|access-date=March 15, 2015}}</ref> โ rewritten & security enhanced Xenix evaluated at [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] B2-class * 1992 ** [[386BSD]] 0.1 ** [[Amiga Unix]] 2.01 (''Latest stable release'') ** [[AmigaOS]] 3.0 ** [[BSD/OS|BSD/386]], by [[Berkeley Software Design|BSDi]] and later known as BSD/OS. ** [[Yggdrasil Linux/GNU/X|LGX]] ** [[OpenVMS]] V1.0 (''First OpenVMS AXP (Alpha) specific version, November 1992'') ** [[OS/2]] 2.0 (First i386 32-bit based version) ** [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs|Plan 9]] First Edition (''First public release was made available to universities'') ** [[RSTS/E]] 10.1 (''Last stable release, September 1992'') ** [[Softlanding Linux System|SLS]] ** [[Oracle Solaris|Solaris]] 2.0 (''Successor to SunOS 4.x; based on SVR4 instead of BSD'') ** [[Windows 3.1]] <!-- following comment is not reflected in "Windows 3.1" article: ('Windows' [3.1] is Not an Operating System (OS), but a shell) --> * 1993 ** [[4690 Operating System|IBM 4690 Operating System]] ** [[FreeBSD]] ** [[NetBSD]] ** [[NetWare|Novell NetWare]] 4 ** [[Newton OS]] ** [[Nucleus RTOS]] ** [[Genera (operating system)|Open Genera]] 1.0 ** [[OS 2200]] ([[Unisys]]) ** [[OS/2]] 2.1 ** [[PTS-DOS]] ** [[Slackware]] 1.0 ** [[Spring (operating system)|Spring]] ** [[Windows NT 3.1]] (''First Windows NT kernel public release'') * 1994 ** [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 4.0, 4.1 ** IBM MVS/ESA SP Version 5 ** [[NetBSD]] 1.0 (''First multi-platform release, October 1994'') ** [[OS/2]] Warp 3.0 ** [[Red Hat Linux|Red Hat]] ** [[RISC OS]] 3.5 ** [[SPIN (operating system)|SPIN]] โ extensible OS written in Modula-3 * 1995 ** [[Tru64 UNIX|Digital UNIX]] (''aka'' Tru64 UNIX) ** [[OpenBSD]] ** [[OS/390]] ** [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs|Plan 9]] Second Edition (''Commercial second release version was made available to the general public.'') ** [[SMSQ/E]] ** [[Ultrix]] 4.5 (''Last major release'') ** [[Windows 95]] * 1996 ** [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 4.2 ** [[Debian]] 1.1 ** JN<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embedded.soe.ucsc.edu/pubs/tr96-29/html/tr96-29.html |title=JN: An Operating System for an Embedded Java Network Computer UCSC-CRL-96-29 |access-date=2014-04-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824010637/http://embedded.soe.ucsc.edu/pubs/tr96-29/html/tr96-29.html |archive-date=August 24, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> โ microkernel OS for embedded, Java apps ** [[Classic Mac OS|Mac OS 7.6]] (''First officially-named Mac OS'') ** [[OS/2]] Warp 4.0 ** [[Palm OS]] ** [[RISC OS]] 3.6 ** [[Windows NT 4.0]] ** [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE 1.0]] * 1997 ** [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 4.3 ** [[DR-WebSpyder]] 1.0 ** [[EPOC (operating system)#EPOC32 (1997โ2000)|EPOC]] (EPOC32) ** [[Inferno (operating system)|Inferno]] ** [[Mac OS 8]] ** [[MINIX]] 2.0 ** [[Nemesis (operating system)|Nemesis]]<ref>various 1997 publications listed on [http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/srg/netos/old-projects/nemesis/documentation.html the Nemesis website], retrieved 2013-08-13</ref> ** [[RISC OS]] 3.7 ** [[SkyOS]] ** [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE 2.0]] * 1998 ** [[DR-WebSpyder]] 2.0 ** [[Junos]] ** [[Novell NetWare]] 5 ** [[RT-11]] 5.7 (''Last stable release, October 1998'') ** [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 7 (''first [[64-bit computing|64-bit]] Solaris release โ names from this point drop "2.", otherwise would've been Solaris 2.7'') ** [[Windows 98]] * 1999 ** [[AmigaOS version history#AmigaOS 3.5, 3.9|Amiga OS 3.5]] ''(unofficial)'' ** [[AROS Research Operating System|AROS]] (''Boot for the first time in Stand Alone version'') ** [[Inferno (operating system)|Inferno]] Second Edition (''Last distribution (Release 2.3, {{circa|July 1999}}) from Lucent's Inferno Business Unit'')<ref>{{citation |url = http://www.vitanuova.com/inferno/downloads.html |title = Inferno Downloads |work = [[Vita Nuova Holdings]] |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> ** [[Mac OS 9]] ** [[OS/2]] Warp 4.5 ** [[RISC OS]] 4 ** [[Windows 98 Second Edition|Windows 98 (2nd edition)]] ==2000s== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Yearโmonth || [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] || [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] || [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]] || [[Linux]] || Others |- | 2000โ01 || || || || || |- | 2000โ02 || [[Windows 2000]]<ref>{{citation |url = http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1999/Dec99/W2KrtmPR.mspx |title = Microsoft Releases Windows 2000 to Manufacturing |work = [[Microsoft]] News Center |date = 1999-12-15 |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> || || || || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 8 |- | 2000โ03 || || || [[FreeBSD]] 4.0 || [[Red Hat Linux]] 6.2E || [[AtheOS]]<br />[[BeOS R5]] |- | 2000โ04 || [[Pocket PC 2000]] || || || || |- | 2000โ05 || || || || || [[MenuetOS]] |- | 2000โ06 || [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE 3.0]] || || [[OpenBSD]] 2.7 || || [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs|Plan 9]] Third Edition<ref>{{citation |url = http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9/about.html |title = Plan 9 from Bell Labs Overview |work = [[Bell Labs]] |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> |- | 2000โ07 || [[Windows 2000]] Service Pack 1 || || || || [[OS/400]] V4R5 |- | 2000โ08 || || || || [[Debian]] 2.2 || [[MorphOS]] 0.1<ref>{{citation |url = http://obligement.free.fr/articles/morphos01.php |title = Test de MorphOS 0.1 |language = fr |first = Alexandre |last = Balaban |year = 2000 |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> |- | 2000โ09 || [[Windows Me|Windows Millennium Edition]]<ref>{{citation |url = http://www.microsoft.com/Presspass/press/2000/sept00/availabilitypr.mspx |title = Microsoft Announces Immediate Availability Of Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me) |work = [[Microsoft]] News Center |date = 2000-09-14 |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> || [[Mac OS X Public Beta]] || ||[[SUSE Linux]] 7.0 || |- | 2000โ10 || || || || || [[z/OS]]<br />[[z/VM]]<br />[[MorphOS]] 0.2 |- | 2000โ11 || || || || || |- | 2000โ12 || || || [[NetBSD]] 1.5<br />[[OpenBSD]] 2.8 || || [[AmigaOS]] 3.9<ref>{{citation |url = http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/amigaos39.html |title = AmigaOS 3.9 release |date = 2000-12-04 |work = Amiga History (UK) |access-date = 2012-07-22 }}</ref><br />[[HP-UX]] 11i |- | 2001โ01 || || [[Mac OS 9]].1 || || || |- | 2001โ02 || || || || || [[MorphOS]] 0.4<ref>{{citation |url = http://amiga.czex.com/history/2_01e.html |title = New MorphOS 0.4 Release |date = 2001-02-15 |first = Ralph |last = Schmidt |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> |- | 2001โ03 || || [[Mac OS X 10.0|Mac OS X Cheetah]] (v10.0) || || || |- | 2001โ04 || || || || || |- | 2001โ05 || [[Windows 2000]] Service Pack 2 || || || || [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 5L 5.1<br />[[OS/400]] V5R1 |- | 2001โ06 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 2.9 || || |- | 2001โ07 || || [[Mac OS 9]].2 || || || [[eComStation]] 1.0 |- | 2001โ08 || || || || || [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]]<ref>{{citation |url = http://haiku-os.org/about/history |title = Project History |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> |- | 2001โ09 || || [[Mac OS X 10.1|Mac OS X Puma]] (v10.1) || || || |- | 2001โ10 || [[Pocket PC 2002]]<br />[[Windows XP]]<ref>{{citation |url = http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2001/aug01/08-24WinXPRTMPR.mspx |title = Windows XP to Take the PC to New Heights |work = [[Microsoft]] News Center |date = 2001-08-24 |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref><br />[[Windows XP 64-bit Edition|Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2002]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2001/may01/05-2364bitpr.mspx|title=Microsoft Unveils Plans for 64-Bit Windows Platform|website=[[Microsoft]]}}</ref> || || || || [[Novell NetWare]] 6.0 |- | 2001โ11 || || || || || |- | 2001โ12 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 3.0 || || [[OS/2]] 4.52 |- | 2002โ01 || [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE 4.x]] || || || || [[JX (operating system)|JX microkernel for Java]]<br /> Sanos microkernel<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jbox.dk/sanos/ |title=Sanos |publisher=Jbox.dk |access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref> for net appliances <br />[[K42|K42 microkernel for NUMA machines]] |- | 2002โ02 || || || || || |- | 2002โ03 || || || || [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] 2.1 AS || |- | 2002โ04 || || || || [[SUSE Linux]] 8.0 || [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs|Plan 9]] Fourth Edition<ref>{{citation |url = http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/release4.html |title = Plan 9 From Bell Labs Fourth Release Notes |date=April 2002 |work = [[Bell Labs]] |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> |- | 2002โ05 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 3.1 || || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 9 ([[SPARC]]) |- | 2002โ06 || || || || || |- | 2002โ07 || || || || [[Debian]] 3.0 || [[Syllable Desktop|Syllable]] 0.4.0<ref>{{citation |url = http://web.syllable.org/documentation/FAQ.html |title = Frequently Asked Questions |chapter = What is the history of Syllable? |chapter-url = http://web.syllable.org/documentation/FAQ.html#1_2 |access-date = 2011-11-19 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110107003333/http://web.syllable.org/documentation/FAQ.html |archive-date = January 7, 2011 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> |- | 2002โ08 || [[Windows 2000]] Service Pack 3 || [[Mac OS X 10.2|Mac OS X Jaguar]]<ref>{{citation |url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2002/aug/23jaguar.html |title = Jaguar "Unleashed" at 10:20 p.m. Tonight |work = [[Apple Inc.]] |date = 2002-08-23 |access-date = 2011-11-19 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20031008122040/http://www.apple.com/macosx/ |archive-date = October 8, 2003 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> (v10.2) || || || [[OS/400]] V5R2 |- | 2002โ09 || [[Windows XP Service Pack 1]] || || [[NetBSD]] 1.6 || || [[OS2000]] |- | 2002โ10 || || || || || [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 5.2 |- | 2002โ11 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 3.2 || || [[MorphOS]] 1.0 |- | 2002โ12 || || || || || [[MorphOS]] 1.1 |- | 2003โ01 || || || [[FreeBSD]] 5.0 || || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 9 ([[x86]]) <br />JNode<ref>{{cite web |url=http://2010.rmll.info/IMG/pdf/LSM2010-OS-JNode-2.pdf |title=Node, an operating system based on Java |date=2010 |website=2010.rmll.info |access-date=2020-09-14 |archive-date=September 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915061826/http://2010.rmll.info/IMG/pdf/LSM2010-OS-JNode-2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> โ [[JavaOS]] successor |- | 2003โ02 || || || || || [[MorphOS]] 1.2<br />[[ReactOS]] 0.1.0 |- | 2003โ03 || [[Windows XP 64-bit Edition|Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2003]]<ref>{{citation |url = http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2003/mar03/03-28WinXP64BitPR.mspx |title = Windows XP 64-bit Edition for Itanium systems, Version 2003 Press release |work = [[Microsoft]] News Center |date = 2003-03-28 |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> || || || || [[MorphOS]] 1.3 |- | 2003โ04 || [[Windows Server 2003]] || || || || [[eComStation]] 1.1 |- | 2003โ05 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 3.3 || [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] 2.1 ES || |- | 2003โ06 || [[Windows 2000]] Service Pack 4<br />[[Windows Mobile 2003]] || || || || [[OpenVMS]] 8.0 |- | 2003โ07 || || || || || |- | 2003โ08 || || || || || [[Novell NetWare]] 6.5<br />[[MorphOS]] 1.4 |- | 2003โ09 || || || || || [[HP-UX]] 11i v2 |- | 2003โ10 || || [[Mac OS X Panther]] (v10.3) || || [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] 3<br />[[SUSE Linux]] 9.0 || |- | 2003โ11 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 3.4 || [[Fedora Linux|Fedora Core]] 1 || |- | 2003โ12 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.0<ref>{{citation |url = https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ |title = Kernel.org archive |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> || [[XTS-400]] |- | 2004โ01 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.1 || [[ReactOS]] 0.2.0 |- | 2004โ02 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.2, 2.6.3 || |- | 2004โ03 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.4 || [[ReactOS]] 0.2.1 |- | 2004โ04 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.5 || [[ReactOS]] 0.2.2 |- | 2004โ05 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 3.5 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.6<br />[[Fedora Linux|Fedora Core]] 2 || |- | 2004โ06 || || || || || [[i5/OS]] V5R3<br />[[ReactOS]] 0.2.3 |- | 2004โ07 || || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 1.0 || || |- | 2004โ08 || [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE 5.x]]<br />[[Windows XP Service Pack 2]] || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.8 || [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 5.3<br />[[eComStation]] 1.2 |- | 2004โ09 || || || || || [[ReactOS]] 0.2.4 |- | 2004โ10 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.9<br />[[Ubuntu version history#0410|Ubuntu 4.10]] || |- | 2004โ11 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 3.6 || [[Fedora Linux|Fedora Core]] 3 || |- | 2004โ12 || || || [[NetBSD]] 2.0 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.10 || |- | 2005โ01 || || || || || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 10 <br />[[ReactOS]] 0.2.5 |- | 2005โ02 || || || || [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] 4 || [[OpenVMS]] 8.2<br>[[z/VSE]] |- | 2005โ03 || [[Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1]]<br />[[Windows XP Professional x64 Edition]] || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.11<br />[[Novell Open Enterprise Server]] || [[MorphOS]] 1.4.4 |- | 2005โ04 || || [[Mac OS X Tiger]] (v10.4) || [[DragonFly BSD]] 1.2 || [[Ubuntu version history#0504|Ubuntu 5.04]] || [[ReactOS]] 0.2.6<br />[[MorphOS]] 1.4.5 |- | 2005โ05 || [[Windows Mobile 5.0]] || || [[OpenBSD]] 3.7 || || |- | 2005โ06 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.12<br />[[Fedora Linux|Fedora Core]] 4<br />[[Debian]] 3.1 || |- | 2005โ07 || || || || || |- | 2005โ08 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.13 || [[ReactOS]] 0.2.7<br />[[MorphOS]] 1.4.5 Classic |- | 2005โ09 || || || || || |- | 2005โ10 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.14<br />[[Ubuntu version history#0510|Ubuntu 5.10]]<br />[[SUSE Linux]] 10.0 || [[ReactOS]] 0.2.8 |- | 2005โ11 || || || [[FreeBSD]] 6.0<br />[[OpenBSD]] 3.8 || || |- | 2005โ12 || || || [[NetBSD]] 3.0 || || [[ReactOS]] 0.2.9 |- | 2006โ01 || || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 1.4 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.15 || [[i5/OS]] V5R4<br />[[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 10 1/06 |- | 2006โ02 || || || || || |- | 2006โ03 || [[Windows Server 2003 R2]] || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.16<br />[[Fedora Linux|Fedora Core]] 5 || |- | 2006โ04 || || || || || |- | 2006โ05 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 3.9 || || [[SymbOS]]<br />[[MINIX]] 3.1.2 |- | 2006โ06 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.17<br />[[Ubuntu version history#0606|Ubuntu 6.06]] (LTS) || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 10 6/06 |- | 2006โ07 || || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 1.6 || || |- | 2006โ08 || || || || || [[BS2000|BS2000/OSD]] v7.0<ref>{{citation |url = http://www.hoise.com/primeur/06/articles/contentsmonthly200608.html |title = News digest August 2006 |date = August 2006 |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref><br />[[ReactOS]] 0.3.0 |- | 2006โ09 || [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE 6.0]] || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.18 || [[FreeDOS]] 1.0<br />[[OpenVMS]] 8.3 |- | 2006โ10 || || || || [[Fedora Linux|Fedora Core]] 6<br />[[Ubuntu version history#0610|Ubuntu 6.10]]<br />[[Slackware]] 11.0 || |- | 2006โ11 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 4.0 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.19 || [[AmigaOS 4|AmigaOS 4.0]]<br />[[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 10 11/06 |- | 2006โ12 || || || || || |- | 2007โ01 ||[[Windows Vista]] || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 1.8 || [[Bharat Operating System Solutions]] || |- | 2007โ02 || [[Windows Mobile 6.0]] || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.20 || [[Inferno (operating system)|Inferno]] Fourth Edition |- | 2007โ03 || [[Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2]] || || || [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] 5 || [[ReactOS]] 0.3.1 |- | 2007โ04 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.21<br />[[Ubuntu version history#0704|Ubuntu 7.04]]<br />[[Debian]] 4.0 || |- | 2007โ05 || || [[iPhone OS 1]] || [[OpenBSD]] 4.1 || [[Fedora Linux]] 7 || |- | 2007โ06 || || || || || |- | 2007โ07 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.22<br />[[Slackware]] 12.0 || |- | 2007โ08 || || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 1.10 || || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 10 8/07 |- | 2007โ09 || || [[iPhone OS 1]].1 || || || [[HP-UX]] 11i v3 <br />[[ReactOS]] 0.3.3 |- | 2007โ10 || || [[Mac OS X Leopard]] (v10.5) || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.23<br />[[Ubuntu version history#0710|Ubuntu 7.10]] || [[OpenVMS]] 8.3-1H1 |- | 2007โ11 || [[Windows Home Server]] || || [[OpenBSD]] 4.2 || [[Fedora Linux]] 8<br />[[gOS (operating system)|gOS]] || [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 6.1, |- | 2007โ12 || || || [[NetBSD]] 4.0 || || |- | 2008โ01 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.24 || [[ReactOS]] 0.3.4 |- | 2008โ02 || [[Windows Vista Service Pack 1]]<br />[[Windows Server 2008]] || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 1.12<br />[[FreeBSD]] 7.0 || || |- | 2008โ03 || || || || || [[IBM i]] 6.1<br />[[Singularity (operating system)|Singularity]] 1.1 |- | 2008โ04 || [[Windows Mobile 6.1]]<br />[[Windows XP Service Pack 3]] || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.25<br />[[Ubuntu version history#804|Ubuntu 8.04]] (LTS) || |- | 2008โ05 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 4.3 || [[Fedora Linux]] 9<br />[[Slackware]] 12.1 || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 10 5/08<br />[[OpenSolaris]] 2008.05<br />[[BS2000|BS2000/OSD]] v8.0A |- | 2008โ06 || || || || [[SUSE Linux]] 11.0 || [[MorphOS]] 2.0<br />[[ReactOS]] 0.3.5 |- | 2008โ07 || || [[iPhone OS 2]] || [[DragonFly BSD]] 2.0 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.26 || |- | 2008โ08 || || || || || [[XTS-400|STOP]] 6.5<br />[[ReactOS]] 0.3.6 |- | 2008โ09 || || [[iPhone OS 2]].1 || || || [[AmigaOS 4.1]]<br />[[z/OS]] V1R10<br />[[MorphOS]] 2.1 |- | 2008โ10 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.27<br />[[Ubuntu version history#0810|Ubuntu 8.10]]<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 1.0 || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 10 10/08<br />[[Open Kernel Labs|OKL4 3.0]] |- | 2008โ11 || || [[iPhone OS 2]].2 || [[OpenBSD]] 4.4 || [[Fedora Linux]] 10 || [[Singularity (operating system)|Singularity]] 2.0<br />[[ReactOS]] 0.3.7<br />[[Genode]] 8.11<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genode.org/documentation/release-notes/8.11|title=Genode - Release notes for the Genode OS Framework 8.11|website=genode.org}}</ref> |- | 2008โ12 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.28<br />[[Slackware]] 12.2 || [[MorphOS]] 2.2<br />[[OpenSolaris]] 2008.11 |- | 2009โ01 || || || || || |- | 2009โ02 || || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 2.2 || [[Debian]] 5.0<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 1.1 || [[ReactOS]] 0.3.8 |- | 2009โ03 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.29 || |- | 2009โ04 || || || [[NetBSD]] 5.0 || [[Ubuntu version history#0904|Ubuntu 9.04]]<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 1.5 || [[ReactOS]] 0.3.9 |- | 2009โ05 || [[Windows Mobile 6.5]]<br />[[Windows Vista Service Pack 2]] || || [[OpenBSD]] 4.5 || || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 10 5/09 |- | 2009โ06 || || [[iPhone OS 3]] || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.30<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 11 <br />[[webOS|Palm webOS]] 1 || [[AmigaOS 4.1]]<br />[[OpenSolaris]] 2009.06 |- | 2009โ07 || || || || ||[[ReactOS]] 0.3.10 |- | 2009โ08 || || [[Mac OS X Snow Leopard]] (v10.6) || || [[Slackware]] 13.0 || [[MorphOS]] 2.3 |- | 2009โ09 || || [[iPhone OS 3]].1 || [[DragonFly BSD]] 2.4 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.31<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 1.6 || |- | 2009โ10 || [[Windows 7]]<br />[[Windows Server 2008 R2]] || || [[OpenBSD]] 4.6 || [[Ubuntu version history#0910|Ubuntu 9.10]]<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 2.0 || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 10 10/09<br />[[MorphOS]] 2.4 |- | 2009โ11 || || || [[FreeBSD]] 8.0 || [[Fedora Linux]] 12<br />[[openSUSE]] 11.2 || |- | 2009โ12 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.32 || [[ReactOS]] 0.3.11 |} ==2010s== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Yearโmonth || [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] || [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] || [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]] || [[Linux]] || Others |- | 2010โ01 || || || ||[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 2.1 || [[AmigaOS 4|AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1]] |- | 2010โ02 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.33 || |- | 2010โ03 || || || || || |- | 2010โ04 || || [[iPhone OS 3]].2 || [[DragonFly BSD]] 2.6 || [[Ubuntu 10.04]] (LTS) || [[AmigaOS 4#AmigaOS 4.1 Update 2|AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 2]]<br />[[IBM i]] 7.1 |- | 2010โ05 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 4.7 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.34<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 13<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 2.2 || [[eComStation]] 2.0 |- | 2010โ06 || || [[iOS 4]] || || || [[MorphOS]] 2.5<br />[[OpenVMS]] 8.4 |- | 2010โ07 || || || || [[openSUSE]] 11.3 || |- | 2010โ08 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.35 || |- | 2010โ09 || || [[iOS 4]].1 || || ||[[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 10 9/10<br />[[IBM AIX|AIX]] 7.1 |- | 2010โ10 ||[[Windows Phone 7]]|| || [[DragonFly BSD]] 2.8 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.36<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 14<br />[[Ubuntu 10.10]] || [[MorphOS]] 2.6<br />[[ReactOS]] 0.3.12 |- | 2010โ11 || || [[iOS 4]].2 || [[NetBSD]] 5.1<br />[[OpenBSD]] 4.8 || [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] 6 || |- | 2010โ12 || || || || [[Android (operating system)|Android]] 2.3 ||[[MorphOS]] 2.7 |- | 2011โ01 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.37 || |- | 2011โ02 || [[Windows 7 Service Pack 1]] || || || [[Debian]] 6.0<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 3.0 || |- | 2011โ03 || [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE 7.0]] || [[iOS 4]].3 || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.38<br />[[openSUSE]] 11.4 || [[ReactOS]] 0.3.13 |- | 2011โ04 || [[Windows Home Server 2011]] || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 2.10 || [[Ubuntu 11.04]]<br />[[Slackware]] 13.37|| |- | 2011โ05 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 4.9 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.39<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 15<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 3.1 || [[AmigaOS 4|AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1]] (for Classic)<br />[[eComStation]] 2.1 |- | 2011โ06 || || [[iOS 5]] || || [[ChromeOS]] (first shipped) || [[9front]] |- | 2011โ07 || || [[Mac OS X v10.7|Mac OS X Lion]] (v10.7) || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.0<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 3.2<br />[[webOS|HP webOS]] 3 || [[AmigaOS 4|AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 3]] |- | 2011โ08 || || || || || |- | 2011โ09 ||[[Windows Phone 7.5]]|| || || || |- | 2011โ10 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.1<br />[[Ubuntu 11.10]]<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 4.0 || |- | 2011โ11 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 5.0 || [[Fedora Linux]] 16<br />[[openSUSE]] 12.1 || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 11 11/11 |- | 2011โ12 || || || || ||[[AmigaOS 4|AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 4]] |- | 2012โ01 || || || [[FreeBSD]] 9.0 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.2 || [[FreeDOS]] 1.1 |- | 2012โ02 || || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 3.0 || || [[ReactOS]] 0.3.14<br />[[Minix]] 3.2 |- | 2012โ03 || || [[iOS 5]].1 || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.3<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 4.0.4|| |- | 2012โ04 || || || || [[Ubuntu 12.04]] (LTS) || |- | 2012โ05 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 5.1 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.4<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 17 || DexOS |- | 2012โ06 || || || || || [[BS2000|BS2000/OSD]] 9.0<br />[[MorphOS]] 3.0 |- | 2012โ07 || || [[OS X Mountain Lion]] (v10.8) || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.5<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 4.1<br />[[openSUSE]] 12.2 || [[MorphOS]] 3.1<br />[[AmigaOS 4|AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 5]] |- | 2012โ08 || || || || || |- | 2012โ09 || [[Windows Server 2012]] || [[iOS 6]] || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.6<br />[[Slackware]] 14.0<br />[[Qubes OS]]|| |- | 2012โ10 || [[Windows 8]]<br />[[Windows Phone 8]] || || [[NetBSD]] 6.0<br />[[OpenBSD]] 5.2 || [[Ubuntu 12.10]] || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 11.1 |- | 2012โ11 || || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 3.2 || [[Android (operating system)|Android]] 4.2 || [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]] R1 Alpha 4 |- | 2012โ12 || || || [[FreeBSD]] 9.1 || || |- | 2013โ01 || || [[iOS 6]].1 || || [[Fedora Linux]] 18 || [[BlackBerry 10]]<br />[[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 10 1/13 |- | 2013โ02 || [[Windows Phone 7.8]] || || || || |- | 2013โ03 || || || || [[openSUSE]] 12.3 || |- | 2013โ04 || || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 3.4 || [[Linux kernel|Linux 3.9]]<br />[[Ubuntu 13.04]] || |- | 2013โ05 || || || [[NetBSD]] 6.1<br />[[OpenBSD]] 5.3 || [[Debian]] 7.0 || [[ReactOS]] 0.3.15<br />[[MorphOS]] 3.2 |- | 2013โ06 || [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE 8.0 (2013)]] || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.10 || |- | 2013โ07 || || || || [[Fedora Linux]] 19<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 4.3 || |- | 2013โ08 || || || || || |- | 2013โ09 || || [[iOS 7]] || [[FreeBSD]] 9.2 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.11 || [[MorphOS]] 3.3<br />[[z/OS]] Version 2.1 |- | 2013โ10 || [[Windows 8.1]]<br />[[Windows Server 2012 R2]] || [[OS X Mavericks]] (v10.9) || || [[Ubuntu 13.10]] || |- | 2013โ11 || || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 3.6<br />[[OpenBSD]] 5.4 || [[Slackware]] 14.1<br />[[openSUSE]] 13.1<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 4.4<br />[[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.12 || |- | 2013โ12 || || || || [[Fedora Linux]] 20 || [[MorphOS]] 3.4<br />Muen<ref>{{cite web|author=Muen SK |url=https://muen.codelabs.ch/ |title=Muen | SK for x86/64 |publisher=Muen.codelabs.ch |access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref> [[separation kernel]] |- | 2014โ01 || || || [[FreeBSD]] 10.0 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.13 || |- | 2014โ02 || || || || || [[ReactOS]] 0.3.16<br />[[MorphOS]] 3.5 |- | 2014โ03 || || [[iOS 7]].1 || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.14 || |- | 2014โ04 ||[[Windows Phone 8.1]]|| || || [[Ubuntu 14.04]] (LTS) || [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 11.2 |- | 2014โ05 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 5.5 || || |- | 2014โ06 || || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 3.8 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.15<br />[[Red Hat Enterprise Linux#RHEL 7|Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7]]|| [[MorphOS]] 3.6 |- | 2014โ07 || || || || || |- | 2014โ08 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.16 || [[MorphOS]] 3.7 |- | 2014โ09 || || [[iOS 8]] || || || [[Minix]] 3.3 |- | 2014โ10 || || [[OS X Yosemite]] (v10.10)<br />[[iOS 8]].1 || ||[[Ubuntu 14.10]]<br />[[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.17 || |- | 2014โ11 || || || [[OpenBSD]] 5.6<br />[[FreeBSD]] 10.1<br />[[DragonFly BSD]] 4.0 || [[openSUSE]] 13.2<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 5.0 || [[IBM i]] 7.2<br />[[ReactOS]] 0.3.17 |- | 2014โ12 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.18<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 21 || |- | 2015โ01 || || || || || |- | 2015โ02 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 3.19 || |- | 2015โ03 || || [[iOS 8]].2 || || || |- | 2015โ04 || || [[iOS 8]].3<br />[[watchOS 1]] || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.0<br />[[Debian]] 8.0<br />[[Ubuntu 15.04]] || [[Redox (operating system)|Redox OS]] |- | 2015โ05 || || || || [[Fedora Linux]] 22 || [[BS2000|BS2000/OSD]] 10.0 |- | 2015โ06 || || [[iOS 8]].4 || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.1 || [[MorphOS]] 3.9 |- | 2015โ07 || [[Windows 10]] ([[Windows 10 (original release)|1507]]) || || || || |- | 2015โ08 || || || |[[FreeBSD]] 10.2 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.2 || |- | 2015โ09 || || [[OS X El Capitan]] (v10.11)<br />[[iOS 9]]<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 2.x|watchOS 2]] || [[NetBSD]] 7.0 || || [[z/OS]] Version 2.2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?subtype=ca&infotype=an&supplier=897&letternum=ENUS215-267#availx |title=IBM z/OS Version 2 Release 2 Announcement Letter | date=28 July 2015 | access-date=2015-08-23}}</ref> |- | 2015โ10 || || [[iOS 9]].1<br />[[tvOS]]9 || || [[Android (operating system)|Android]] 6.0<br />[[Ubuntu 15.10]] ||[[IBM AIX|AIX]] 7.2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=AN&subtype=CA&htmlfid=897/ENUS215-393&appname=USN |title=IBM AIX 7.2 delivers the reliability, availability, performance, and security needed to be successful in the new global economy |date=October 5, 2015 |publisher=01.ibm.com |access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref><br />[[Solaris 11]].3<ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E53394_01/html/E54847/index.html |title=What's New in Oracleยฎ Solaris 11.3 |publisher=Docs.oracle.com |date=2017-10-03 |access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref> |- | 2015โ11 || [[Windows 10]] November Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1511)|1511]])<br />[[Windows 10 Mobile]] ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1511)|1511]])|| [[tvOS]]9.1 || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.3<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 23<br />[[openSUSE]] Leap 42.1 || |- | 2015โ12 || || [[iOS 9]].2<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 2.x|watchOS 2.1]]<br />[[tvOS]]9.2 || || || |- | 2016โ01 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.4 || [[Minix]] 3.4 |- | 2016โ02 || || || || ||[[ReactOS]] 0.4 |- | 2016โ03 || || [[iOS 9]].3<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 2.x|watchOS 2.2]]<br />[[tvOS]]9.3 || [[OpenBSD]] 5.9<br />[[FreeBSD]] 10.3 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.5 || |- | 2016โ04 || || || || [[Ubuntu 16.04]] || [[IBM i]] 7.3<br />[[ReactOS]] 0.4.1 |- | 2016โ05 || || || ||[[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.6|| |- | 2016โ06 || || || || [[Slackware]] 14.2<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 24<br />[[Linux Mint]] 18 || |- | 2016โ07 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.7 || |- | 2016โ08 || [[Windows 10]] Anniversary Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1607)|1607]])<br />[[Windows 10 Mobile]] Anniversary Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1607)|1607]]) || || [[DragonFly BSD]] 4.6 || [[Android (operating system)|Android]] 7.0 || [[ReactOS]] 0.4.2 |- | 2016โ09 || [[Windows Server 2016]] (1607) || [[macOS Sierra]] (v10.12)<br />[[iOS 10]]<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 3.x|watchOS 3]]<br />[[tvOS]]10 || [[OpenBSD]] 6.0 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.8|| |- | 2016โ10 || || [[iOS 10]].1<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 3.x|watchOS 3.1]] ||[[NetBSD]] 7.0.2<br />[[FreeBSD]] 11.0 ||[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 7.1<br />[[Ubuntu 16.10]] || |- | 2016โ11 || || || || [[Oracle Linux]] 7.3<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 25<br />[[openSUSE]] Leap 42.2 || [[ReactOS]] 0.4.3 |- | 2016โ12 || || [[iOS 10]].2<br />[[tvOS]]10.1 || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.9<br />[[Linux Mint]] 18.1 || [[FreeDOS]] 1.2 |- | 2017โ01 || || || || || |- | 2017โ02 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.10 || [[ReactOS]] 0.4.4 |- | 2017โ03 || || [[iOS 10]].3<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 3.x|watchOS 3.2]]<br />[[tvOS]]10.2 || [[DragonFly BSD]] 4.8<br />[[NetBSD]] 7.1 || || |- | 2017โ04 || [[Windows 10]] Creators Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1703)|1703]])<br />[[Windows 10 Mobile]] Creators Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1703)|1703]]) || || [[OpenBSD]] 6.1 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.11<br />[[Ubuntu 17.04]] || |- | 2017โ05 || || || || || [[ReactOS]] 0.4.5<br />[[ArcaOS]] 5.0.0 |- | 2017โ06 || || || || [[Debian]] 9.0<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 26 | |- | 2017โ07 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.12<br />[[openSUSE]] Leap 42.3 || [[BS2000|BS2000/OSD]] 11.0<br />[[ArcaOS]] 5.0.1 |- | 2017โ08 || || || || [[Android (operating system)|Android]] 8.0 || |- | 2017โ09 || || [[macOS High Sierra]] (v10.13)<br />[[iOS 11]]<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 4.x|watchOS 4]]<br />[[tvOS]]11 || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.13 || [[ReactOS]] 0.4.6 |- | 2017โ10 || [[Windows 10]] Fall Creators Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1709)|1709]])<br />[[Windows 10 Mobile]] Fall Creators Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1709)|1709]])<br />[[Windows Server 2016]] Fall Creators Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1709)|1709]]) || [[iOS 11]].1<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 4.x|watchOS 4.1]]<br />[[tvOS]]11.1 || [[OpenBSD]] 6.2<br />[[DragonFly BSD]] 5.0 || [[Ubuntu 17.10]] || |- | 2017โ11 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.14<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 27 || [[BareMetal]] 1.0.0 |- | 2017โ12 || || [[iOS 11]].2<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 4.x|watchOS 4.2]]<br />[[tvOS]]11.2 || || [[Android (operating system)|Android]] 8.1 || [[ReactOS]] 0.4.7 |- | 2018โ01 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.15 || |- | 2018โ02 || || || || || [[ArcaOS]] 5.0.2 |- | 2018โ03 || || [[iOS 11]].3<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 4.x|watchOS 4.3]]<br />[[tvOS]]11.3 || [[NetBSD]] 7.1.2 || || [[Genode]] Sculpt EA |- | 2018โ04 || [[Windows 10]] April 2018 Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1803)|1803]]) || || [[OpenBSD]] 6.3<br />[[DragonFly BSD]] 5.2 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.16<br />[[Ubuntu 18.04]] (LTS) || [[ReactOS]] 0.4.8 |- | 2018โ05 || || [[iOS 11]].4<br />[[tvOS]]11.4 || ||[[Fedora Linux]] 28<br />[[openSUSE]] Leap 15.0 || |- | 2018โ06 || || || || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.17 || [[Genode]] Sculpt TC |- | 2018โ07 || || || [[NetBSD]] 8.0 || [[SUSE Linux Enterprise]] 15 || [[ReactOS]] 0.4.9 |- | 2018โ08 || || || [[NetBSD]] 7.2 || [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.18<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 9.0 || [[ArcaOS]] 5.0.3<br />[[Solaris 11]].4 |- | 2018โ09 || || [[macOS Mojave]] (v10.14)<br />[[iOS 12]]<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 5.x|watchOS 5]]<br />[[tvOS]]12 || || || [[Genode]] Sculpt VC<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genode.org/news/sculpt-with-visual-composition|title=Genode - Genode News|website=genode.org}}</ref> |- | 2018โ10 | [[Windows 10]] October 2018 Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1809)|1809]])<br />[[Windows Server 2019]] ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1809)|1809]]) | [[iOS 12]].1<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 5.x|watchOS 5]].1<br />[[tvOS]]12.1 | [[OpenBSD]] 6.4 | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.19<br />[[Ubuntu 18.10]]<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 29 | [[SerenityOS]] |- | 2018โ11 | | | | | [[ReactOS]] 0.4.10 |- | 2018โ12 | | | [[DragonFly BSD]] 5.4<br />[[FreeBSD]] 12.0 | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 4.20 | |- | 2019โ01 | | | | | |- | 2019โ02 | | | | | |- | 2019โ03 | | [[iOS 12]].2<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 5.x|watchOS 5]].2<br />[[tvOS]]12.2 | | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.0 | [[ReactOS]] 0.4.11 |- | 2019โ04 | | | | [[Ubuntu 19.04]]<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 30 | |- | 2019โ05 | [[Windows 10]] May 2019 Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1903)|1903]]) | [[iOS 12]].3<br />[[tvOS]]12.3 | [[OpenBSD]] 6.5 [[NetBSD]] 8.1 | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.1<br />[[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] 8<br />[[openSUSE]] Leap 15.1 | |- | 2019โ06 | | | [[DragonFly BSD]] 5.6 | [[SUSE Linux Enterprise]] 15 SP1 | [[IBM i]] 7.4 |- | 2019โ07 | | [[iOS 12]].4<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 5.x|watchOS 5]].3<br />[[tvOS]]12.4 | | [[Debian]] 10.0<br />[[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.2 | [[ArcaOS]] 5.0.4 |- | 2019โ08 | | | | | |- | 2019โ09 | | [[iOS 13]]<br />[[iOS 13]].1<br />[[iPadOS 13]].1<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 6.x|watchOS 6]]<br />[[tvOS]]13 | | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.3<br />[[Android (operating system)|Android]] 10.0 | [[ReactOS]] 0.4.12 |- | 2019โ10 | | [[iOS 13]].2<br />[[iPadOS 13]].2<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 6.x|watchOS 6]].1<br />[[macOS Catalina]] (v10.15) |[[OpenBSD]] 6.6 | [[Ubuntu 19.10]]<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 31 | |- | 2019โ11 | [[Windows 10]] November 2019 Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 1909)|1909]]) | |[[FreeBSD]] 12.1 |[[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.4 | |- | 2019โ12 | | [[iOS 13]].3<br />[[iPadOS 13]].3 | | | |} ==2020s== {{Further|Timeline of free and open-source software}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Yearโmonth || [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] || [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] || [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]] || [[Linux]] || Others |- | 2020โ01 | | | | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.5 |Rrrrrt |- | 2020โ02 | | | [[NetBSD]] 9.0 | | |- | 2020โ03 | | [[iOS 13]].4<br />[[iPadOS 13]].4<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 6.x|watchOS 6]].2<br />[[tvOS]]13.4 | [[DragonFly BSD]] 5.8 | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.6 | |- | 2020โ04 | | | | [[Ubuntu 20.04]]<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 32 | [[ReactOS]] 0.4.13 |- | 2020โ05 | [[Windows 10]] May 2020 Update ([[Windows 10 version history (version 2004)|2004]]) | [[iOS 13]].5<br />[[iPadOS 13]].5 | [[OpenBSD]] 6.7 | | [[OpenVMS]] 9.0 |- | 2020โ06 | | | | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.7 | [[ArcaOS]] 5.0.5<br />[[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]] R1/beta2 |- | 2020โ07 | | [[iOS 13]].6<br />[[iPadOS 13]].6 | | | |- | 2020โ08 | | | | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.8 | [[ArcaOS]] 5.0.6 |- | 2020โ09 | | [[iOS 13]].7<br />[[iPadOS 13]].7<br />[[iOS 14]]<br />[[iPadOS 14]].0<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 7.x|watchOS 7]].0<br />[[tvOS]]14.0 | | [[Android 11]] | |- | 2020โ10 | [[Windows 10]] October 2020 Update ([[Windows 10 20H2|20H2]]) | [[iOS 14]].1<br />[[iPadOS 14]].1 | [[NetBSD]] 9.1<br />[[OpenBSD]] 6.8<br />[[FreeBSD]] 12.2 | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.9<br />[[Fedora Linux]] 33<br />[[Ubuntu 20.10]] | |- | 2020โ11 | | [[macOS Big Sur]] (v11.0)<br />[[iOS 14]].2<br />[[iPadOS 14]].2<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 7.x|watchOS 7]].1<br />[[tvOS]]14.2 | | | |- | 2020โ12 | | [[macOS Big Sur]] (v11.1)<br />[[iOS 12]].5<br />[[iOS 14]].3<br />[[iPadOS 14]].3<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 6.x|watchOS 6]].3<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 7.x|watchOS 7]].2<br />[[tvOS]]14.3 | | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.10 | |- | 2021โ01 | | [[iOS 14]].4<br />[[iPadOS 14]].4<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 7.x|watchOS 7]].3<br />[[tvOS]]14.4 | | | |- | 2021โ02 | | [[macOS Big Sur]] (v11.2) | | | |- | 2021โ03 | | | | | |- | 2021โ04 | | [[macOS Big Sur]] (v11.3)<br />[[iOS 14]].5<br />[[iPadOS 14]].5<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 7.x|watchOS 7]].4<br />[[tvOS]]14.5 | [[FreeBSD]] 13.0 | [[Fedora Linux]] 34 | |- | 2021-05 | [[Windows 10]] May 2021 Update ([[Windows 10 21H1|21H1]]) | [[macOS Big Sur]] (v11.4)<br />[[iOS 14]].6<br />[[iPadOS 14]].6<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 7.x|watchOS 7]].5<br />[[tvOS]]14.6 | [[OpenBSD]] 6.9<br />[[DragonFly BSD]] 6.0<br />[[NetBSD]] 9.2 | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.12<br />[[Ubuntu 21.04]] | |- | 2021-06 | | | | [[Rocky Linux]] 8<br />[[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.13 | |- | 2021-07 | | [[macOS Big Sur]] (v11.5)<br />[[iOS 14]].7<br />[[iPadOS 14]].7<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 7.x|watchOS 7]].6<br />[[tvOS]]14.7 | | | [[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]] R1/beta3 |- | 2021-08 | [[Windows Server 2022]] | | | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 5.14<br />[[Debian]] 11.0 | |- | 2021-09 | | [[macOS Big Sur]] (v11.6)<br />[[iOS 14]].8<br />[[iPadOS 14]].8<br />[[iOS 15]]<br />[[iPadOS 15]].0<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 8.x|watchOS 8]].0<br />[[tvOS]]15.0 | | |- | 2021-10 | [[Windows 11]] | [[macOS Monterey]] (v12.0)<br />[[iOS 15]].1<br />[[iPadOS 15]].1<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 8.x|watchOS 8]].1<br />[[tvOS]]15.1 | [[OpenBSD]] 7.0 | [[Android 12]]<br />[[Ubuntu 21.10]] | |- | 2021-11 | [[Windows 10]] November 2021 Update ([[Windows 10 21H2|21H2]]) | | | |- | 2021-12 | | [[macOS Monterey]] (v12.2)<br />[[iOS 15]].2<br />[[iPadOS 15]].2<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 8.x|watchOS 8]].3<br />[[tvOS]]15.2 | | | [[ArcaOS]] 5.0.7<br />[[ReactOS]] 0.4.14 |- | 2022-01 | | [[iOS 15]].3<br />[[iPadOS 15]].3<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 8.x|watchOS 8]].4<br />[[tvOS]]15.3 | | | |- | 2022-02 | | | | [[Slackware]] 15.0 | |- | 2022-03 | | [[macOS Monterey]] (v12.3)<br />[[iOS 15]].4<br />[[iPadOS 15]].4<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 8.x|watchOS 8]].5<br />[[tvOS]]15.4 | | [[Android 12L]] | |- | 2022-04 | | | [[OpenBSD]] 7.1 | [[Ubuntu 22.04]] | |- | 2022-05 | | [[macOS Monterey]] (v12.4)<br />[[iOS 15]].5<br />[[iPadOS 15]].5<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 8.x|watchOS 8]].6<br />[[tvOS]]15.5 | | | [[IBM i]] 7.5 |- | 2022-06 | | | | | |- | 2022-07 | | [[macOS Monterey]] (v12.5)<br />[[iOS 15]].6<br />[[iPadOS 15]].6<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 8.x|watchOS 8]].7<br />[[tvOS]]15.6 | | | |- | 2022-08 | | | | [[Android 13]] | |- | 2022-09 | [[Windows 11]] 2022 Update ([[Windows 11 22H2|22H2]]) | [[macOS Big Sur]] (v11.7)<br />[[macOS Monterey]] (v12.6)<br />[[iOS 15]].7<br />[[iPadOS 15]].7<br />[[iOS 16]]<br />[[WatchOS#watchOS 9.x|watchOS 9]].0<br />[[tvOS]]16.0 | | | |- | 2022-10 | | [[macOS Ventura]] (13.0)<br />[[iOS 16]].1<br />[[iPadOS 16]].0 | [[OpenBSD]] 7.2 | [[Ubuntu 22.10]] | |- | 2022-11 | | [[macOS Ventura]] (13.0.1)<br />[[iOS 16]].1.1 | | | |- | 2022-12 | | [[iOS]] 16.2 | | | |- | 2023-01 | | | | | |- | 2023-02 | | | | | |- | 2023-03 | | | | | |- | 2023-04 | | | | |- | 2023-05 | | | | | |- | 2023-06 | | | | | |- | 2023-07 | | | | | |- | 2023-08 | | | | [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 6.5 | [[ArcaOS]] 5.1.0 |- | 2023-09 | | [[macOS Sonoma]] (14.0)<br />[[iOS 17]].0<br />[[iPadOS 17]].0 | | | |- | 2023-10 | | | | [[Android 14]] | |- | 2023-11 | | | | | |- | 2023-12 | | | | | |- |2024-01 | | | | | |- |2024-02 | | | | | |- |2024-03 | | | | | |- |2024-04 | | | | | |- |2024-05 | | | | | |- |2024-06 | | | | | |- |2024-07 | | | | | |- |2024-08 | | | | | |- |2024-09 | |[[macOS Sequoia]] (15.0) [[iOS 18]].0 [[iPadOS 18]] [[watchOS]] 11 [[tvOS]] 18 | | | |- |2024-10 |[[Windows 11]] 2024 Update ([[Windows 11, version 24H2|24H2]]) |[[iOS 18]].1 | |[[Android 15]] | |- |2024-11 | | | | | |- |2024-12 | | | | | |} ==See also== * [[Comparison of operating systems]] * [[List of operating systems]] * [[Comparison of real-time operating systems]] * [[Timeline of DOS operating systems]] * [[:File:Gldt1009.svg|Timeline of Linux distributions (Diagram 1992โ2010)]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.levenez.com/unix/ UNIX History] โ a timeline of [[Unix|UNIX]] 1969 and its descendants at present * [http://bravotech.us/info/msos-timeline.htm Concise Microsoft O.S. Timeline] โ a color-coded concise timeline for various Microsoft operating systems (1981โpresent) *[http://www.bitsavers.org/ Bitsavers] โ an effort to capture, salvage, and archive historical computer software and manuals from minicomputers and mainframes of the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s * [http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/opsys/notes/03.shtml A brief history of operating systems] * [http://www.guidebookgallery.org/timelines/windows Microsoft operating system time-line] {{Operating system}} {{Timelines of computing}} [[Category:Operating systems|*Timeline of operating systems]] [[Category:Computing timelines|Operating systems]] [[Category:Real-time operating systems|Real-time operating systems]] [[Category:Embedded operating systems|Embedded operating systems]]
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