Editing Tiptree

{{short description|Village in Essex, England}}
{{other uses|Tiptree (disambiguation)}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox UK place
| static_image_name = Messing Maypole mill.jpg
| static_image_caption = Messing Maypole mill
| country = England
| official_name = Tiptree
| civil_parish = Tiptree
| coordinates = {{coord|51.81|0.75|display=inline,title}}
| population = 9,600
| population_ref = (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.colchester.gov.uk/2021-census-data/?id=&page=tiptree|title=Civil Parish population 2021|access-date=13 March 2025}}</ref>
| shire_district = [[City of Colchester]]
| shire_county = [[Essex]]
| region = East of England
| constituency_westminster = [[Witham (UK Parliament constituency)|Witham]]
| post_town = COLCHESTER
| postcode_district = CO5
| postcode_area = CO
| dial_code = 01621
| os_grid_reference = TL895165
}}
'''Tiptree''' is a village and [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in the English county of [[Essex]], situated {{convert|10|mi|km|0}} south-west of [[Colchester]] and around {{convert|50|mi|km|0}} north-east of London. Surrounding villages include [[Messing, Essex|Messing]], [[Tolleshunt Knights]], [[Tolleshunt Major]], [[Layer Marney]], [[Inworth]], [[Birch, Essex|Birch]], [[Great Braxted]], [[Great Totham]] and [[Little Totham]].

The area was recorded in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086 as Woodland for Swine as part of the Great Forest of Essex, until the 1200s when [[King John]] ordered deforestation.  An area of over 1,000 acres of wasteland became known as the land of heath and thief frequented by smugglers, vagabonds and thieves. From records and maps the following were names for the area: Tipentrie, Typpetre, Tippetre, Typeltre,  Typetre, Tiptre Heth, Tiptree Comon and heath. The name could mean "Tippa's tree".<ref>[[Eilert Ekwall]], ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names'', p.475.</ref> or the town of the Prior of Tipper, the celtic term for town being try and a Prior of Tiptree Priory or house having been given licence to impark sixty acres of his own soil within the Forest of Essex.
Tiptree did not become an official parish until 1934. The area which became known as Tiptree Heath was previously part of 7 different parishes: Tolleshunt Knights, Inworth, Messing, Great Braxted, Great Wigborough, Tollesbury, and Tolleshunt D'arcy, with sections of the heath known as Whittakers Heath, Sadlers Heath, Messing Heath and Paternoster Heath.

The population of the civil parish at the [[2011 United Kingdom census|2011 census]] was 9,152; by the [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 census]], this has risen to 9,600.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Colchester City Council |url=https://www.colchester.gov.uk/2021-census-data/?id=&page=tiptree |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.colchester.gov.uk |language=en-US}}</ref> The village has been expanding rapidly for several years with large numbers of new houses and estates being built, though it stills retains the title of being a village. The 'village' status was the subject of a local [[referendum]] in 1999 but residents and secondary school pupils rejected town status. Tiptree is amongst the contenders for the title of '[[largest village in England]]'.

Tiptree has four primary schools: St Luke's Church of England Primary school, Milldene Primary School, Tiptree Heath Primary School and Baynard's Primary School. [[Thurstable School]] provides secondary and sixth form education. [[Messing Maypole Mill]], a Grade II* listed [[tower mill]], and the preserves company [[Wilkin & Sons]], whose products use the village name as part of their brand, are located in the village.

Tiptree is within the [[City of Colchester]] and is administered by Tiptree Parish Council, [[Colchester City Council]] and [[Essex County Council]]. It is within the [[Witham (UK Parliament constituency)|Parliamentary constituency of Witham]].

Tiptree was the site of the Tiptree sneeze, an event that occurred on 22 February 2014 at a concert by the London Central Fellowship Band at St. Luke's Parish Church where a trombonist [[sneeze]]d into his [[trombone]] while playing. A video of the event was posted to YouTube and went [[viral video|viral]] in 2014.<ref name="bbc1">{{cite press release|date=20 March 2014|title=Tiptree trombone sneeze man tells of 'freak event'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-26662138|location=London, United Kingdom|publisher=BBC News|access-date=6 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Trombone Player Makes Huge Sneeze During Concert|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/qld/video/watch/22030667/trombone-player-makes-huge-sneeze-during-concert/|newspaper=Yahoo News|publisher=Yahoo!|date=18 March 2014|access-date=6 August 2014}}</ref>
[[File:Tiptree Church Road.jpg|thumb|right|Church Road, Tiptree]]

== Nature reserves ==
Tiptree Heath lies to the south of Tiptree. The 25-hectare [[heath]] is the largest surviving fragment of heathland in Essex and is a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1004264.pdf |title=Tiptree Heath |access-date=19 July 2008}}</ref> Historically the area was a focal point for smugglers, who used the secluded water inlets of [[Tollesbury]], [[Salcott cum Virley]] and [[Mersea]], and often hid their contraband within the overgrown heathland. Species found on the heath include Cross-leaved Heather ([[Erica tetralix]]), Bell Heather ([[Erica cinerea]]) and Ling or Common Heather ([[Calluna]]). To help maintain the heath, [[Dexter cattle]] are grazed there during the summer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tiptreeturner.co.uk/tiptreefront.html |title=Tiptree – The Story So Far |access-date=19 July 2008 }}</ref> and a herd of hardy [[Exmoor pony|Exmoor ponies]] throughout the year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tiptreeheath.co.uk/wildlife/pony.php |title=Ponies on Tiptree Heath|access-date= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007134511/http://www.tiptreeheath.co.uk/wildlife/pony.php |archive-date=2011-10-07 }}</ref> [[Tiptree Parish Field]] is a [[Local Nature Reserve]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=15&N=&ID=1486 |title=Tiptree Parish Field |series=Local Nature Reserves |publisher=Natural England |date=27 February 2013 |access-date=10 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816130608/http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=15&N=&ID=1486 |archive-date=16 August 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=lnrIndex&query=REF_CODE%3D%271460486%27|title=Map of Tiptree Parish Field|series=Local Nature Reserves|publisher=Natural England| access-date=  10 July 2016}}</ref>

==Governance==
An [[Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom|electoral ward]] in the same name exists. This ward had a population of 7,583 at the 2011 Census.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/tiptree-e05004142#sthash.6hDN47wQ.dpbs|title=Ward population 2011|access-date=29 September 2015}}</ref>

==Economy==
Tiptree is a brand of [[fruit preserves]] manufactured in the village by [[Wilkin & Sons]]. The business was founded by the Wilkins family, a local farmers, in 1885.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tiptree.com/family_history.php |title=Wilkin Family History |access-date=19 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070727141413/http://www.tiptree.com/family_history.php |archive-date=27 July 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

==Churches==
Within the Church of England, the village is part of the United Benefice of [[Tolleshunt Knights]] with Tiptree and Great Braxted.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tk-tiptree-braxted-benefice.org.uk/stlukeshome.html |title=St Luke's Church |access-date=29 March 2010}}</ref>

There are three other churches in the village, Kingsland Church,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kingsland.org.uk/tiptree/tiptree_home.html |title=Kingsland Church |access-date=29 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624075249/http://www.kingsland.org.uk/tiptree/tiptree_home.html |archive-date=24 June 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Tiptree United Reformed Church,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tiptreeurc.co.uk |title=Tiptree United Reformed Church |access-date=29 March 2010}}</ref> and St John Houghton, a Roman Catholic church.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ourparish.org.uk/about-the-parish/fr-gordon.php |title=St John Houghton – Mass Centre |access-date=29 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602204328/http://www.ourparish.org.uk/about-the-parish/fr-gordon.php |archive-date=2 June 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

== Transport ==
From about 1904 until 1951 the village was served by the [[Kelvedon and Tollesbury Light Railway]] (locally known as the Crab and Winkle Line). It was an early victim of the mid-20th century cutbacks to the [[British Rail]] network and [[Tiptree railway station]] closed in 1951. The nearest operational railway station is [[Kelvedon railway station|Kelvedon]] on the main [[Norwich]] to [[Liverpool Street station|London Liverpool Street]] line.

Today, the village is bisected by the B1022 [[Colchester]] to [[Maldon, Essex|Maldon]] road, and the B1023 Kelvedon to [[Tollesbury]] road. Tiptree is also close to the main [[A12 road (England)|A12]] trunk road which passes through Essex. Bus services link the village to surrounding towns.

== Notable residents ==

* [[John Joseph Mechi]] (1802-1880), silversmith, banker, inventor and Alderman of the City of London; owned, and died at, Tiptree Hall.<ref name="GBRJ">{{Cite episode |title=Ipswich to Chelmsford |series= Great British Railway Journeys |series-link= Great British Railway Journeys |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03t7rgg |accessdate= 28 January 2014 |network= BBC |date= 28 January 2014 |series-no= 5 |number= 17 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Tiptree}}
*[https://www.tiptreeparishcouncil.gov.uk/ Tiptree Parish Council]
{{Colchester}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Tiptree| ]]
[[Category:Villages in Essex]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Essex]]