Editing Tony Snow

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Short description|American journalist}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name         = Tony Snow
|image        = Tony Snow -- White House.jpg
|caption = Snow in June 2006
|office       = 25th [[White House Press Secretary]]
|president    = [[George W. Bush]]
|term_start   = May 10, 2006
|term_end     = September 14, 2007
|predecessor  = [[Scott McClellan]]
|successor    = [[Dana Perino]]
|office1      = [[White House Director of Speechwriting]]
|president1   = [[George H. W. Bush]]
|term_start1  = February 19, 1991
|term_end1    = January 20, 1993
|predecessor1 = Chriss Winston
|successor1   = David Kusnet
|birth_name   = Robert Anthony Snow
|birth_date   = {{birth date|1955|6|1}}
|birth_place  = [[Berea, Kentucky]], U.S.
|death_date   = {{death date and age|2008|7|12|1955|6|1}}
|death_place  = Washington, D.C., U.S.
|party        = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|spouse       = {{Marriage|Jill Walker|1987|<!--Omission per Template:Marriage instructions-->}}
|children     = 3
|education    = [[Davidson College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[University of Chicago]]
}}
'''Robert Anthony Snow''' (June 1, 1955 &ndash; July 12, 2008) was an American journalist, political commentator, anchor, columnist, musician, and the 25th [[White House Press Secretary]] under President [[George W. Bush]], from May 2006 until his resignation in September 2007. Snow also worked for the President [[George H. W. Bush]] as chief speechwriter and Deputy Assistant of Media Affairs, from 1991 to 1993.

Between his two [[White House]] stints, Snow was a broadcaster and newspaper columnist. After years of regular guest-hosting for ''[[The Rush Limbaugh Show]]'' and providing news commentary for [[National Public Radio]], he launched his own [[talk radio]] program, ''The Tony Snow Show'', which went on to become nationally [[Television syndication|syndicated]]. He was also a regular personality on [[Fox News Channel]] beginning in 1996, hosting ''[[Fox News Sunday]]'' and ''[[Weekend Live]]'', and often substituting as host of ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]''. In April 2008, Snow briefly joined [[CNN]] as a commentator.<ref>{{cite news |title=Former White House Press Secretary Tony Snow joins CNN |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/04/21/former-white-house-press-secretary-tony-snow-joins-cnn/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422021503/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/04/21/former-white-house-press-secretary-tony-snow-joins-cnn/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 22, 2008|publisher=CNN|date=April 21, 2008 |access-date=July 12, 2008 }}</ref>  

He also made several notable speeches, including keynote addresses at the [[Conservative Political Action Conference]] in 2007 and 2008. In his journalistic and governmental capacities, Snow generally supported [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] causes.<ref>[http://www.intellectualconservative.com/2008/07/12/a-gentleman-and-conservative-warrior/ "A Gentleman and Conservative Warrior," IntellectualConservative, July 12, 2008.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719212046/http://www.intellectualconservative.com/2008/07/12/a-gentleman-and-conservative-warrior/ |date=July 19, 2008 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/us_world/2008/07/12/2008-07-12_tony_snow_is_dead_former_bush_press_secr.html "Tony Snow is Dead; Former Bush Press Secretary Was 53," ''New York Daily News'', July 12, 2008.]</ref>

==Early life and education ==
Snow was born in [[Berea, Kentucky|Berea]], Kentucky, and raised in [[Cincinnati]], Ohio. His father, Jim, was a [[social studies]] teacher, [[guidance counselor]], and an assistant principal at [[Princeton High School (Sharonville, Ohio)|Princeton High School]] in [[Sharonville, Ohio]]. His mother was an inner-city nurse who died of [[colon cancer]] in 1973, when Snow was 17. Snow developed an early interest in journalism, public policy, and politics, and was editor of his high school newspaper.

After graduating from [[Princeton High School (Sharonville, Ohio)|Princeton High School]] in 1973,<ref>{{cite web |title=1973 PHS Yearbook, page 176 |url=https://get.google.com/albumarchive/118313504408145274023/album/AF1QipN33WxVFJcpPEt5eON-iB9NuGY2TKzK8flniAes/AF1QipOuRrQnSYtJoe9VEk9LEAVa4p0BA9quEfPgKIwa |website=get.google.com |access-date=October 1, 2018 |language=en}}</ref> Snow obtained in 1977 a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy from [[Davidson College]] in [[North Carolina]]. He then taught physics in high school. He attended graduate programs in philosophy and economics at the [[University of Chicago]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/07/12/obit.snow/ | work=CNN.com | title=Former White House spokesman Tony Snow dies | date=July 12, 2008 | access-date=May 25, 2010}}</ref>

In Ohio, Snow originally registered to vote as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]. He was a convert to [[Roman Catholicism]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Tony Snow, Catholic, Dead at 53", (a review)|first=Mollie|last=Hemingway|date=July 12, 2008|url=http://www.catholiceducation.org/en/faith-and-character/faith-and-character/tony-snow-catholic-dead-at-53.html|access-date=May 1, 2016}}</ref><ref>[See Christianity Today external link, below. | http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2007/july/25.30.html accessdate=May 1, 2016]</ref>

==Career==

=== Journalism and broadcasting ===
[[File:US Navy 030712-N-8268S-309 Senator John W. Warner, Chairman of the Armed Services Committee is interviewed on live television by Tony Snow of Fox News Network.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Snow interviewing [[John Warner]] in 2003]]
Snow began his journalism career in 1979 as an editorial writer for ''[[The Greensboro Record]]'' in [[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro]], North Carolina, next working as an editorial writer at ''[[The Virginian-Pilot]]'' in [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk]], Virginia (1981–82), editorial page editor of ''[[Daily Press (Virginia)|The Daily Press]]'' in [[Newport News, Virginia|Newport News]] (1982–84), deputy editorial page editor of ''[[The Detroit News]]'' (1984–87), and editorial page editor of ''[[The Washington Times]]'' (1987–91). 
[[File:Tony snow gwbush scott mcclellan.png|right|thumb|250px|Snow pictured with President [[George W. Bush]] and outgoing [[White House Press Secretary|Press Secretary]] [[Scott McClellan]], April 2006]]
In 1991, Snow took a [[sabbatical]] from journalism to work in the White House for President [[George H. W. Bush]], first as chief speechwriter (Deputy Assistant to the President for Communications and Director of Speechwriting) and later as Deputy Assistant to the President for Media Affairs (1992–1993).

From 1993 to 2000, ''The Detroit News'' published his commentaries, and from 1994 to 2000 he was a Counterpoint Columnist for ''[[USA Today]]''. Snow also wrote a [[Print syndication|syndicated]] column for [[Creators Syndicate]] between 1993 and 2000; his commentaries appeared in more than 200 newspapers nationwide. Snow won numerous awards during his print career, including those from the [[Virginia]] Press Association, the Detroit Press Club, the [[Society of Professional Journalists]], the [[American Society of Newspaper Editors]], The Associated Press, and [[Gannett]].

Snow appeared on radio and television programs worldwide including ''[[The McLaughlin Group]]'', ''[[The MacNeil/Lehrer Report|The MacNeil–Lehrer NewsHour]]'', ''[[Face the Nation]]'', ''[[Crossfire (U.S. TV program)|Crossfire]]'', and ''[[Good Morning America]]''. Until 1994, Snow was the writer, correspondent and host of the PBS news special ''The New Militant Center''.

From 1996 to 2003, Snow was the first host of ''[[FOX News Sunday]]'', a Sunday morning interview and roundtable program produced by [[Fox News]], airing on affiliates of the [[Fox Broadcasting Company]] and later in the day on [[Fox News Channel]].

Snow was the primary guest host of [[Rush Limbaugh]]'s program beginning in the mid-1990s. He was also a frequent commentator on [[National Public Radio]]. Snow's own ''Tony Snow Show'' on [[Fox News Radio]] premiered in late 2003. It ended when he became White House Press Secretary in April 2006.

=== White House Press Secretary ===
[[File:Perino - Bush - Snow 20070831-6 p083107cg-0044jpg-515h.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Snow pictured with President [[George W. Bush]] and Deputy Press Secretary [[Dana Perino]], August 2007]]{{Wikinews|Tony Snow, former White House Press Secretary and "Fox News Sunday" anchor, dies at age 53}}In April 2006, Snow was named [[White House Press Secretary]] in the [[George W. Bush]] administration, replacing [[Scott McClellan]]. His appointment to the position was formally announced on April 26, 2006. His selection was initially criticized because of some of his past comments about Bush.<ref name="thinkprogress">{{cite web
  | url = http://thinkprogress.org/2006/04/25/snow-on-bush/
  | title = Tony Snow On President Bush: 'An Embarrassment,' 'Impotent,' 'Doesn't Seem To Mean What He Says'
  | date = April 25, 2006
| access-date = July 21, 2007
  | website = Think Progress
}}</ref> Bush acknowledged Snow's criticisms during the announcement of Snow's appointment, saying that Snow was "not afraid to express his own opinions".<ref name="Dodge&Murray">{{cite web
  | last = Dodge
  | first = Catherine
  |author2=Brendan Murray
   | url = https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=aPB0cCQxiemQ&refer=us
  | title = Bush Picks Fox News's Snow as White House Spokesman
  | publisher = Bloomberg.com
  | date = April 26, 2006
| access-date = July 21, 2007
}}</ref>

Snow began his new press secretary duties on May 8, 2006. He decided to leave the position of press secretary after new White House [[Chief of Staff]] [[Josh Bolten]] asked all staff members to either commit to staying through the end of Bush's second term, in January 2009, or to leave by Labor Day of 2007.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news
  | url = http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/07/12/obit.snow/index.html
  | date = June 12, 2008
| title = Former White House Spokesman Tony Snow Dies
  | publisher = CNN
  | access-date = July 12, 2008
}}</ref> On September 13, 2007, Snow gave his final press briefing, saying that he would miss the duties of his position, and that "I love these briefings".<ref>{{cite news
  | last = Baker
  | first = Peter
  | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/12/AR2007091202402_pf.html
  | title = Snow Relishes Final Joust With Reporters
  | newspaper = [[The Washington Post]]
  | date=  September 13, 2007
}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Snow was an avid musician. He played the [[trombone]], flute, [[piccolo]], saxophone, and guitar,<ref>{{cite web|title=Tony Snow's White House Serenade|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-snows-white-house-serenade/|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=June 20, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dana Perino: Remembering Tony Snow|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92588415|website=NPR.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=June 25, 2008|title=Former White House Press Secretary Tony Snow to speak at local fund raiser, Aug. 5|url=https://www.mrt.com/news/article/Former-White-House-Press-Secretary-Tony-Snow-to-7515699.php|website=Midland Reporter-Telegram}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Fox News|website=[[Fox News]]|date=March 25, 2015 |url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/tony-snow-former-white-house-press-secretary-and-fox-news-anchor-dies-at-53/}}</ref> and belonged to a cover band, Beats Workin', which featured fellow [[Washington, D.C.]]-area professionals. Beats Workin' played publicly with a number of rock bands, including Snow's friends [[Jeff 'Skunk' Baxter|Skunk Baxter]] ([[The Doobie Brothers]], [[Steely Dan]]) and [[Ian Anderson (musician)|Ian Anderson]] of [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]]. Snow was featured on an episode of [[VH1 Classic]]'s ''[[Rock 'n Roll Fantasy Camp]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Welcome to the Beats Workin' Website!<!-- Bot generated title -->|url=http://www.beatsworkinmusic.com/}}</ref>

=== Illness and death ===
In February 2005, while still at Fox News, Snow was diagnosed with [[colon cancer]].  He returned to broadcasting in April 2005 after undergoing surgery.<ref name="Matra">{{cite web
 |url         = http://www.cancerpage.com/news/article.asp?id=8026
 |date        = February 15, 2005
|title       = Tony Snow Diagnosed With Colon Cancer
 |publisher   = Matra Healthcare
 |access-date  = July 21, 2007
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225718/http://www.cancerpage.com/news/article.asp?id=8026
 |archive-date = September 26, 2007
}}</ref><ref name="Time">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1187608,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060627194633/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1187608,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 27, 2006 | title=Why Bush Chose Tony Snow as His New Spokesman | magazine=Time Magazine | date=April 25, 2006 | access-date=April 25, 2008}}</ref>  On March 23, 2007, after almost a year as press secretary, Snow once again took a leave of absence to seek treatment for recurrent cancer.<ref name="Brusk">{{cite news
  | last = Brusk
  | first = Steve
  | url = http://www.cnn.com/POLITICS/blogs/politicalticker/2007/03/white-house-spokesman-snow-faces.html
  | date = March 23, 2007
| title = White House spokesman Snow faces surgery
  | access-date = July 21, 2007
| work=CNN
}}</ref><ref name="CNN-2007-03-27">{{cite news
  | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/03/27/cancer.snow/
  | title = White House spokesman's cancer returns
  | publisher = CNN
  | date=  March 27, 2007
  | access-date = July 21, 2007
}}</ref><ref name="Loven">{{cite web
 |last        = Loven
 |first       = Jennifer
 |url         = http://www.abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=2985152
 |title       = Tests show Snow's Cancer has returned
 |access-date  = March 27, 2007
 |publisher   = Associated Press (via ABC News)
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629040436/http://www.abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=2985152
 |archive-date = June 29, 2011
}}</ref><ref name="Holland">{{cite news
  | last = Holland
  | first = Steve
  | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSN2713047220070327?feedType=RSS
  | title = Bush's spokesman Snow has recurrence of cancer
  | access-date = July 21, 2007
  | work = Reuters
| date=March 27, 2007
}}</ref> Treatment for the spreading cancer in his final few months forced periodic absences from Snow's duties as press secretary, his subsequent position as a CNN commentator, and his public speaking engagements.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2004368770_webtonysnow23m.html/ |title=Former White House press secretary Tony Snow in Spokane hospital| url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080427025956/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2004368770_webtonysnow23m.html |archive-date=April 27, 2008 }}</ref><ref>[http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-05-28-snow-ashland_N.htm Former Bush press secretary Snow, sick, cancels Ohio speech], Associated Press (May 28, 2008).</ref>

On July 12, 2008, Snow died at [[Georgetown University Hospital]] as a result of colon cancer that had spread to his liver.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tony Snow, Former White House Press Secretary and FOX News Anchor, Dies at 50 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,381250,00.html |publisher=FOX News |date=July 12, 2008 |access-date=July 12, 2008 }}</ref> He was 53 years old. Reacting to Snow's death, President [[George W. Bush]] praised Snow's ability to bring "a certain civility to this very contentious job".<ref name="CNN" />

==References==
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags-->
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
*[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/04/20060426.html President Announces Tony Snow as Press Secretary], [[White House]] news release
*[http://www.ashbrook.org/events/lecture/1995/snow.html Tony Snow 1995 lecture], the [[John M. Ashbrook]] Center for Public Affairs at [[Ashland University]]
*[http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2007/july/25.30.html Cancer's Unexpected Blessing] by Tony Snow at [http://www.christianitytoday.com/ Christianity Today]
*{{C-SPAN|4290}}
**[http://www.c-span.org/video/?200350-1/qa-tony-snow C-SPAN ''Q&A'' interview with Snow, August 12, 2007]

{{s-start}}
{{s-media}}
{{s-new|office}}
{{s-ttl|title=Anchor of ''[[Fox News Sunday]]''|years=1996–2003}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Chris Wallace]]}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Scott McClellan]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[White House Press Secretary]]|years=2006–2007}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Dana Perino]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{WHPS}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Snow, Tony}}
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:2008 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American journalists]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
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[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:21st-century American journalists]]
[[Category:21st-century American male writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers]]
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[[Category:American columnists]]
[[Category:American male journalists]]
[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American Roman Catholic writers]]
[[Category:American television journalists]]
[[Category:Catholics from Kentucky]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism]]
[[Category:Davidson College alumni]]
[[Category:Deaths from colorectal cancer in Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Fox News people]]
[[Category:George W. Bush administration personnel]]
[[Category:Journalists from Ohio]]
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[[Category:People with ulcerative colitis]]
[[Category:Television personalities from Cincinnati]]
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[[Category:The Washington Times people]]
[[Category:White House directors of speechwriting]]
[[Category:White House press secretaries]]