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{{Short description|American tennis player (1930β2021)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name= Tony Trabert |fullname=Marion Anthony Trabert |image=Tony Trabert 1960.jpg |caption = Trabert in 1960 |country= {{U.S.}} |residence= |birth_date= {{birth date|1930|8|16|mf=y}} |birth_place= [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], United States |death_date= {{death date and age|2021|02|03|1930|08|16}} |death_place=[[Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida]], United States |height= {{height|ft=6|in=1}} |turnedpro= 1955 (amateur from 1945) |retired= 1963 |plays= Right-handed (one-handed backhand) |careerprizemoney= |tennishofyear= 1970 |tennishofid= tony-trabert |singlesrecord= 766β456 (62.6%)<ref name=r1>{{cite web|title=Tony Trabert: Career match record|url=https://app.thetennisbase.com/?enlace=playern&player_input_enc=TRABERT%2C+TONY&player_input=TRABERT%2C+TONY&sub=2#aSubmenu|website=thetennisbase.com|publisher=Tennismem SL|access-date=September 22, 2021}}</ref> |singlestitles= 56<ref name=r1/> |highestsinglesranking= [[World number 1 ranked male tennis players|No. '''1''']] (1953<small>, [[Lance Tingay]]</small>)<ref name="Tingay1953">{{cite news|date=15 September 1953|title=WRITER RANKS ROSEWALL SECOND TO TRABERT|volume=61|page=1|newspaper=[[The News (Adelaide)]]|issue=9,391|location=South Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article130779484|via=National Library of Australia|accessdate=22 November 2021}}</ref> |AustralianOpenresult= SF ([[1955 Australian Championships β Men's singles|1955]]) |FrenchOpenresult= '''W''' ([[1954 French Championships β Men's singles|1954]], [[1955 French Championships β Men's singles|1955]]) |Wimbledonresult= '''W''' ([[1955 Wimbledon Championships β Men's singles|1955]]) |USOpenresult= '''W''' ([[1953 U.S. National Championships β Men's singles|1953]], [[1955 U.S. National Championships β Men's singles|1955]]) | Promajors = yes | USProresult = F ([[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships#1960|1960]]) | WembleyProresult = F ([[Wembley Championship#1958|1958]]) | FrenchProresult = '''W''' ([[French Pro Championship#1956|1956]], [[French Pro Championship#1959|1959]]) | Othertournaments = yes | Proother = yes | TOCresult = SF ([[Tournament of Champions (tennis)#Forest Hills 1959|1959]]<sup>FH</sup>) |doublesrecord = |doublestitles = |highestdoublesranking = No. '''1''' (1955) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' (1955) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' (1950, 1954, 1955) |WimbledonDoublesresult = F ([[1954 Wimbledon Championships β Men's doubles|1954]]) |USOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' (1954) |OthertournamentsDoubles = |MastersCupDoublesresult = |WTAChampionshipsDoublesresult = |OlympicsDoublesresult = |Mixed = |mixedrecord = |mixedtitles = |AustralianOpenMixedresult = |FrenchOpenMixedresult = |WimbledonMixedresult = |USOpenMixedresult = |Team = yes |DavisCupresult = '''W''' ([[1954 Davis Cup|1954]]) }} '''Marion Anthony Trabert''' (August 16, 1930 β February 3, 2021) was an American amateur [[World-number-one male tennis-player rankings|world No. 1]] [[tennis]] champion and long-time tennis author, TV commentator, instructor, and motivational speaker.<ref name="WLM Tennis">{{cite web|url= https://wlmtennis.com/memories-of-my-friend-tony-trabert/|title= Memories Of My Friend β Tony Trabert|date=28 December 2021|work=WLM Tennis|access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> Trabert was ranked world No. 1 amateur by many sources in 1953, by Ned Potter and ''The New York Times'' in 1954 and by Lance Tingay and Ned Potter in 1955. He was the winner of ten Grand Slam titles β five in singles and five in doubles. He won two French singles championships, two U.S. National Men's Singles Championships, and one Wimbledon gentlemen's singles championship.<ref name="WLM Tennis"/> Until [[Michael Chang]] won the French Open in 1989, Trabert was the last American to hoist the championship trophy. He turned professional in the fall of 1955. He won the French Professional Championships at Roland Garros in 1956 and 1959. ==Tennis career== ===Amateur=== [[File:Tony Trabert and Jack Kramer 1955-10-19.jpg|thumb|left|Trabert (left) with [[Jack Kramer]] in 1955]] Trabert was a stand-out athlete in tennis and basketball at the [[University of Cincinnati]], and was a member of [[Sigma Chi]] fraternity.<ref name="collins2016">{{cite book|last=Collins|first=Bud|authorlink=Bud Collins|title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis|year=2016|publisher=New Chapter Press|location=New York|isbn=978-1-937559-38-0|page=694|edition=3rd}}</ref> In 1951, he won the [[NCAA Men's Tennis Championship|NCAA Championship]] Singles title.<ref name="cincinnati_obit"/> He played doubles with [[Bob Mault]] and was coached by [[George Menefee]], who later became the head trainer for the [[Los Angeles Rams]]. Trabert was also a starter on the [[Cincinnati Bearcats]] basketball team at the University of Cincinnati.<ref name="nytimes_obit">{{cite web |author1=Richard Goldstein |title=Tony Trabert, a Two-Time No. 1 in Men's Tennis, Dies at 90 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/04/sports/tennis/Tony-Trabert-dead.html |website=The New York Times |date=February 4, 2021}}</ref> Previously, at [[Walnut Hills High School]] in Cincinnati, he had been Ohio scholastic champion three times and played guard on the 1948 basketball team that won the District Championship.<ref name="nytimes_obit"/> A native of Cincinnati, Trabert grew up two houses down from a public park. It had clay courts that helped hone his groundstrokes.<ref name="atp_obit"/> By age 11, Trabert was winning junior tournaments. Trabert honed his tennis skills on the courts of the [[Cincinnati Tennis Club]] with the help of another member of that club, fellow [[International Tennis Hall of Fame]]r [[Billy Talbert]]. Talbert became Trabert's mentor. In 1951, Trabert posted his first win over Talbert in the final of [[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati's international tennis tournament]] (now known as the Cincinnati Masters). In the midst of his amateur career, Trabert's game was interrupted by a two-year stint in the Navy, serving on the aircraft carrier [[USS Coral Sea]] during the [[Korean War]], but this did not stop him.<ref name="usta_obit"/><ref name="nytimes_obit"/> In 1953, Trabert won the men's singles in the [[Ojai Tennis Tournament]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Images of America β Ojai |date=2007 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |location=Charleston, SC |isbn=9780738555775 |page=112 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JmcXafmtgPsC&dq=ojai+tennis+tournament+jack+kramer&pg=PA112}}</ref> After winning his first Grand Slam singles title at the U. S. Championships in 1953 (over Vic Seixas in the final), Trabert was ranked the world No. 1 amateur for 1953 by Lance Tingay in ''The Daily Telegraph'',<ref name="Tingay1953"/> Ned Potter in ''World Tennis'',<ref name=":15">{{cite magazine|last=Potter|first=Edward C.|date=November 1953|title=World Rankings: An Analysis of The Best Players in 1953|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tennis-illustrated_1953-11_1_6/page/14/mode/2up|magazine=World Tennis|location=New York|publisher=|volume=1|issue=6|pages=14β16|access-date=}}</ref> [[Gardnar Mulloy]],<ref name=":15" /> [[Bill Talbert]],<ref name=":15" /> [[Ham Richardson]],<ref name=":15" /> [[Hal Burrows]]<ref name=":revised1954">{{cite magazine |date=March 1954 |title=Revised World Rankings |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tennis-illustrated_1954-03_1_10/page/12/ |magazine=World Tennis |location=New York |publisher= |volume=1 |issue=10 |page=12 |access-date=}}</ref> and [[Grant Golden (tennis)|Grant Golden]].<ref name=":15" /> In 1954 Trabert won the French Championships (over Mervyn Rose, Budge Patty in the semifinal and Arthur Larsen in the final) and was ranked world number one amateur by Ned Potter in ''World Tennis''<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Potter|first=Edward C.|date=February 1955|title=The World's First Ten|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tennis-illustrated_1955-02_2_9/page/n13/mode/2up|magazine=World Tennis|location=New York|publisher=|volume=2|issue=2|page=10|access-date=}}</ref> and by panel of 8 experts in ''The New York Times.''<ref>{{Cite news|date=1954-11-29|title=Trabert and Miss Connolly Head Writers' World Tennis Ratings; Five Men and Seven Women From America Are Among Leaders Chosen Under New International Consensus|page=29|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1954/11/29/archives/trabert-and-miss-connolly-head-writers-world-tennis-ratings-five.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=30 November 1954|title=Trabert, Connolly Ranked No. 1|volume=CLXXVI|page=27|newspaper=[[The Mercury (Hobart)]]|issue=26,187|location=Tasmania, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27245947|via=National Library of Australia|accessdate=22 November 2021}}</ref>{{Efn|[[Lance Tingay]], ''London Telegraph''; [[Jimmy Jones (tennis)|CM Jones]], ''British Lawn Tennis''; RΓ©nΓ© Mathieu, ''Smash'' magazine; [[Philippe Chatrier]], ''Tennis de France''; Umberto Mezzanote, ''Tennis Italiano''; Arthur Goldman, ''Anson Press''; [[Allison Danzig]], ''New York Times''; Jack Russell, ''Tennis Australia''}} In 1955, Trabert won three consecutive Grand Slam singles titles: the French (over Rose in the semifinal and Sven Davidson in the final), Wimbledon (beating Kurt Nielsen in the final) and U. S. Championships (over Rosewall in the final). He was ranked world number one amateur for 1955 by Lance Tingay{{sfnp|Collins|2016|p=758|ps=}} and by Ned Potter.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Potter|first=Edward C.|date=November 1955|title=The World's First Ten of 1955|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tennis-illustrated_1955-11_3_6/page/44/mode/2up|magazine=World Tennis|location=New York|publisher=|volume=3|issue=6|page=44|access-date=}}</ref> Trabert's record in 1955 was one of the greatest ever by an American tennis player.<ref name="collins2016"/> He won the three most prestigious tournaments in amateur tennisβthe [[French Open (tennis)|French]], [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], and [[U.S. Open (tennis)|American]] Championships.<ref name="atp90">{{cite web |title=Happy 90th birthday, Tony Trabert |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/news/atp-heritage-trabert-90th-birthday |website=ATP Tour |publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) |date=August 20, 2020}}</ref> He won Wimbledon and the US in 1955 without losing a set (the only time it has ever been done in consecutive majors).<ref name="atp_obit"/><ref name="usta_obit"/> He is one of only ten male players to have won three Grand Slam singles title in a year.<ref>Crawford, Perry, Budge, Trabert, Hoad, Laver, Wilander, Federer, Nadal, Djokovic</ref><ref name="atp_obit"/> Trabert's own chance at a Grand Slam was stopped with a loss to [[Ken Rosewall]] in the semifinals at the [[Australian Open|Australian Championships]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71692564 |title=Trabert hopes crash over Rosewall |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |date=January 31, 1955 |page=23 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Trabert won 18 tournaments in 1955, compiling a match record of 106 wins to 7 losses, which included a 38-match winning streak.<ref name="cincinnati_obit">{{cite web |author1=Keith Jenkins |title=Tennis Hall of Famer, former Cincinnati Bearcats standout Tony Trabert dies at 90 |url=https://eu.cincinnati.com/story/sports/college/university-of-cincinnati/2021/02/04/tony-trabert-tennis-hall-famer-uc-bearcat-standout-dies-90/4390978001/ |website=Cincinnati.com |date=February 4, 2021}}</ref> Trabert, along with [[Vic Seixas]], was an American [[Davis Cup]] team mainstay during the early 1950s, during which time the Americans reached the finals five times, winning the cup in 1954. It was one of only two victories over the dominant Australian teams during the decade (the other being in 1958). He called the [[1954 Davis Cup]] win the "biggest thrill in my tennis career".<ref name="usta_obit"/> Trabert turned pro after winning the β55 U.S. Championships because he had a wife and two children to support. ===Professional=== Having reached the top amateur ranking in 1955, Trabert turned professional in the fall of that year. Trabert explained: βWhen I won Wimbledon as an amateur, I got a 10-pound certificate, which was worth $27 redeemable at Lilly Whiteβs Sporting Goods store in London. Jack Kramer offered me a guarantee of $75,000 against a percentage of the gate to play on his tour." With a wife and two children to support, the decision was clear.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tony Trabert |url=https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/tony-trabert |website=International Tennis Hall of Fame}}</ref> In 1956, he was beaten on the head-to-head world pro tour by the reigning king of professional tennis [[Pancho Gonzales]], 74β27, consisting mostly of indoor matches on a portable loose canvas surface.<ref name="collins2016"/> Forty years after his matches with Gonzales, Trabert told interviewer Joe McCauley "that Gonzales' serve was the telling factor on their tourβit was so good that it earned him many cheap points. Trabert felt that, while he had the better ground-strokes, he could not match Pancho's big, fluent service."<ref>McCauley, Joe (2000). ''The History of Professional Tennis''. The Short Run Book Company Limited.</ref> However, he beat Gonzales in five sets at Roland Garros in the final of the 1956 [[French Pro Championship|French Pro]] title.<ref name="atp_obit"/> Trabert also won a South American tour over Gonzales, Sedgman, and Kramer in 1956, winning six matches against Gonzales, and losing three matches indoor, for a 6β3 edge over Gonzales on that tour.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=July 30, 1956|author=Ned Cronin|title=Cronin's corner|page=3 part II|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/381164115|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=limited}}</ref> For the year 1956 as a whole, Trabert had an edge over Gonzales in outdoor matches of 16-11 (1-1 on grass, 4β5 on cement, and 11β5 on clay). In the 1958 pro tour, Trabert won a personal series against Segura 34β31, showing that he had adjusted to the portable canvas surface used by the Kramer pros in small indoor venues and gyms.<ref>McCauley, p.208</ref> In the [[Wembley Championship|Wembley Pro]] in 1958, he defeated Rosewall in the semi-final and was runner-up to Sedgman . In the French Pro at Roland Garros in 1959, Trabert beat Rosewall in the semifinal and then defeated [[Frank Sedgman]] in the final, to win his fourth title at the red clay venue.<ref name="atp_obit"/> In the 1960 [[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships|US Pro]] (billed as Cleveland World Pro), he was runner-up to [[Alex Olmedo]]. In November 1961, Trabert led the United States team into the Kramer Cup final (the pro equivalent of the Davis Cup) at Ellis Park in Johannesburg. Trabert defeated Rosewall in four sets, but lost the fifth and deciding rubber to [[Lew Hoad]] in four sets.<ref>McCauley, p115</ref> The following week, Trabert won the Western Province Pro in Cape Town, beating Rosewall in the final.<ref>The History of Professional Tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.223</ref> In October 1962, Trabert won the South African Pro Championships on the cement courts of Ellis Park in Johannesburg by defeating Hoad in the final in five sets.<ref>McCauley, p.120</ref> Trabert also had wins over Hoad at the [[Tournament of Champions (tennis)|Forest Hills Tournament of Champions]] in 1957 and 1958.<ref>McCauley, pp. 206, 209</ref> In his 1979 autobiography ''The Game'' [[Jack Kramer (tennis)|Jack Kramer]], the former world No. 1 player, included Trabert in his list of the 21 greatest players{{efn|name=kramer|Kramer considered the best player ever to have been either [[Don Budge]] (for consistent play) or [[Ellsworth Vines]] (at the height of his game). The next four best were, chronologically, [[Bill Tilden]], [[Fred Perry]], [[Bobby Riggs]], and [[Pancho Gonzales]]. After these six came the "second echelon" of [[Rod Laver]], [[Lew Hoad]], [[Ken Rosewall]], [[Gottfried von Cramm]], [[Ted Schroeder]], [[Jack Crawford (tennis player)|Jack Crawford]], [[Pancho Segura]], [[Frank Sedgman]], Tony Trabert, [[John Newcombe]], [[Arthur Ashe]], [[Stan Smith]], [[BjΓΆrn Borg]], and [[Jimmy Connors]].<ref name="kramer">{{cite book |last1=Kramer |first1=Jack |title=The Game : My 40 Years in Tennis |date=1981 |publisher=Deutsch |location=London |isbn=978-0233973074 |pages=43β45}}</ref>}} of all time. ==Post-playing career== [[File:Tony Trabert with wife 1953.jpg|thumb|left|Trabert with wife Shauna in 1953]] After retiring from the game, Trabert enjoyed a 33-year career (1971β2004) as a tennis and golf analyst for CBS, covering events such as the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]. During many of those years, he teamed with [[Pat Summerall]] and was the lead commentator at the US Open.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Mark Schmetzer |title=Tennis legend Tony Trabert enjoying retirement |url=https://eu.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2016/01/15/tennis-legend-tony-trabert-enjoying-retirement/78864774/ |website=Cincinnati.com |date=January 15, 2016}}</ref> The popularity of their broadcasts helped propel the US Open into an annual financial success for CBS and the [[United States Tennis Association]]. He was also the [[United States Davis Cup team|US Davis Cup team captain]] from 1976 to 1980.<ref name="WLM Tennis"/> Trabert's captaincy is remembered by his frustration in dealing with the egos of younger players like [[John McEnroe]] and for his racket-wielding expulsion of [[Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era|anti-apartheid protesters]] who ran onto the court during a Davis Cup match against South Africa at the [[Newport Beach Tennis Club]] in California in April 1977.<ref name="WLM Tennis"/><ref name="washpostustanochoiceondavis">{{cite news|last1=Lorge|first1=Barry|title=USTA: No Choice On Davis Clash With S.Africa|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1978/02/01/usta-no-choice-on-davis-clash-with-s-africa/290ff3e4-d0f7-414b-82d7-65f9b201a735/|access-date=July 10, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=February 1, 1978}}</ref> In 1980 he had a small cameo role on the television show "Hart to Hart", Season 1, episode 24. He played a tennis pro at a tennis club. He was also a tennis author and was a motivational speaker. In 1988, he published the book ''Trabert on Tennis'', sharing his insights on the game from a player's, coach's, and commentator's standpoint.<ref name="atp_obit"/> In 1970, with the encouragement of [[Dr.Toby Freedman]] and Dale Jensen, Trabert opened the Tony Trabert Tennis Camp in Ojai, California at Thacher School, and then one in Pebble Beach, California for ages 8β18.<ref name="usta_obit"/> Trabert served as president of the [[International Tennis Hall of Fame]] in Newport, Rhode Island from 2001 to 2011.<ref name="usta_obit">{{cite web |author1=Mark Preston |title=Remembering Tony Trabert |url=https://www.usta.com/en/home/stay-current/national/remembering-tony-trabert--a-champion-with-unparalleled-impact.html |website=USTA |date=February 4, 2021}}</ref> In 2004, he announced his retirement from broadcasting while commentating at the Wimbledon Championships.<ref name="atp_obit"/> Trabert resided in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida with Vicki Trabert, his wife of 30 years, and their grandchildren.<ref name="nytimes_obit"/> They had five children (two of his and three of hers) and 14 grandchildren.<ref name="nytimes_obit"/> Trabert died at age 90 at his home in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, on February 3, 2021.<ref name="nytimes_obit"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/news/tony-trabert-obituary-2021|title=Tony Trabert, Major Champion & Tennis Icon, Dies Aged 90|first=James|last=Buddell|publisher=[[ATP Tour]]|date=February 4, 2021|access-date=February 4, 2021}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== In 1970, Trabert was inducted into the [[International Tennis Hall of Fame]] in Newport, Rhode Island.<ref name="atp_obit">{{cite web |author1=James Buddell |title=Tony Trabert, Major champion & tennis icon, dies aged 90 |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/news/tony-trabert-obituary-2021 |website=ATP Tour |publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) |date=February 4, 2021}}</ref> He was enshrined into the Cincinnati Tennis Hall of Fame in 2002 together with [[Billy Talbert]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Cincinnati Tennis GCTA Hall of Fame |url=https://268c67d9-cd80-45a3-b643-8959463abce0.filesusr.com/ugd/a77af6_39919825aad7491a88c5e05860a00d5f.pdf |website=Greater Cincinnati Tennis Association }}</ref> On September 8, 2014, Trabert was inducted into the United States Tennis Association's Court of Champions prior to the US Open men's singles final.<ref name="usta_obit"/> ==Major finals== <small>'''Source:'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/tony-trabert|title=Tony Trabert|publisher=International Tennis Hall of Fame|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> </small> ===Grand Slam tournaments=== ====Singles: 5 (5 titles)==== {| class='sortable wikitable' !style="width:40px"|Result !style="width:30px"|Year !style="width:170px"|Championship !style="width:50px"|Surface !style="width:140px"|Opponent !style="width:170px" class="unsortable"|Score |-style="background:#ccf;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || [[1953 U.S. National Championships β Men's singles|1953]] || [[U.S. Open (tennis)|U.S. Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Vic Seixas|Victor Seixas]] ||6β3, 6β2, 6β3 |-style="background:#ebc2af;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || [[1954 French Championships β Men's singles|1954]] || [[French Open (tennis)|French Championships]] ||Clay|| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Arthur Larsen]]|| 6β4, 7β5, 6β1 |-style="background:#ebc2af;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || [[1955 French Championships β Men's singles|1955]] || French Championships <small>(2)</small> || Clay||{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Sven Davidson]] ||2β6, 6β1, 6β4, 6β2 |-style="background:#cfc;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || [[1955 Wimbledon Championships β Men's singles|1955]] || [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Kurt Nielsen]] ||6β3, 7β5, 6β1 |-style="background:#ccf;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || [[1955 U.S. National Championships β Men's singles|1955]] || U.S. Championships <small>(2)</small>||Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ken Rosewall]]|| 9β7, 6β3, 6β3 |} ====Doubles: 6 (5 titles, 1 runner-up)==== {|class="sortable wikitable" !style="width:40px"|Result !style="width:30px"|Year !style="width:170px"|Championship !style="width:50px"|Surface !style="width:140px"|Partner !style="width:140px"|Opponents !style="width:170px" class="unsortable"|Score |-style="background:#ebc2af;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1950 || [[French Open (tennis)|French Championships]] ||Clay|| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Bill Talbert]] || {{flagicon|EGY|1922}} [[Jaroslav DrobnΓ½]]<br />{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Eric Sturgess]]|| 6β2, 1β6, 10β8, 6β2 |-style="background:#ebc2af;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1954 || French Championships ||Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Vic Seixas]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Lew Hoad]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ken Rosewall]]|| 6β4, 6β2, 6β1 |-style="background:#cfc;" |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || [[1954 Wimbledon Championships β Men's doubles|1954]] || [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|USA}} Vic Seixas || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Rex Hartwig]] <br> {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Mervyn Rose]] || 4β6, 4β6, 6β3, 4β6 |-style="background:#ccf;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1954 || [[U.S. Open (tennis)|U.S. Championships]] ||Grass|| {{flagicon|USA}} Vic Seixas|| {{flagicon|AUS}} Lew Hoad<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall|| 3β6, 6β4, 8β6, 6β3 |-style="background:#ffc;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1955 || [[Australian Open|Australian Championships]] ||Grass|| {{flagicon|USA}} Vic Seixas || {{flagicon|AUS}} Lew Hoad<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall|| 6β3, 6β2, 2β6, 3β6, 6β1 |-style="background:#ebc2af;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1955 || French Championships ||Clay|| {{flagicon|USA}} Vic Seixas|| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Nicola Pietrangeli]]<br />{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Orlando Sirola]] || 6β1, 4β6, 6β2, 6β4 |} ===Pro Slam tournaments=== <small>'''Source:'''<ref>McCauley, Joe (2000) ''The History of Professional Tennis''. The Short Run Book Company Limited, pp. 205, 211, 214, 217</ref></small> ====Singles: 4 (2 titles, 2 runner-ups)==== {| class='sortable wikitable' !style="width:40px"|Result !style="width:30px"|Year !style="width:170px"|Championship !style="width:50px"|Surface !style="width:140px"|Opponent !style="width:170px" class="unsortable"|Score |-style="background:#ebc2af;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || [[French Pro Championship draws#1956|1956]] || [[French Pro Championship|French Pro]] ||Clay || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Pancho Gonzales]]|| 6β3, 4β6, 5β7, 8β6, 6β2 |-style="background:#cfc;" |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || [[Wembley Professional Championships Draws#1958|1958]]|| [[Wembley Championship|Wembley Pro]]||Indoor||{{Flag icon|AUS}} [[Frank Sedgman]]||4β6, 3β6, 4β6 |-style="background:#ebc2af;" |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win|| [[French Pro Championship draws#1959|1959]]||French Pro||Clay||{{Flag icon|AUS}} Frank Sedgman||6β4, 6β4, 6β4 |-style="background:#ccf;" |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || [[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946β1967#1960|1960]]|| [[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships|U.S. Pro]]||Indoor||{{Flag icon|PER}} [[Alex Olmedo]]||5β7, 4β6 |} ==Singles performance timeline== Trabert joined the professional tennis circuit in 1955 and as a consequence was banned from competing in the amateur Grand Slams until the start of the Open Era at the [[1968 French Open]]. {{Performance key|short=yes|active=no}} {| class=wikitable style=font-size:95%;text-align:center |- style="background:#efefef;" ! style="width:95px;"| !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 !! 1956 !! 1957 !! 1958 !! 1959 !! 1960 !! 1961 !! 1962 !! 1963 ! style="width:45px;" | SR ! style="width:45px;" | {{Tooltip| WβL | Winβloss}} ! style="width:45px;" | Win % |- !style="text-align:left;" colspan=17 |[[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam tournaments]] !! 5 / 16 !! 58β11 !! 84.1 |- |style="text-align:left;" bgcolor=efefef |{{nowrap|[[Australian Open]]}} | A | A | A | A | A | A | bgcolor=afeeee |[[1954 Australian Championships β Men's singles|2R]] | bgcolor=yellow |[[1955 Australian Championships β Men's singles|SF]] | colspan=8|not eligible | bgcolor=efefef |0 / 2 | bgcolor=efefef |4β2 | bgcolor=efefef |66.7 |- |style="text-align:left;" bgcolor=efefef |[[French Open]] | A | A | bgcolor=afeeee |[[1950 French Championships β Men's singles|4R]] | A | bgcolor=afeeee |[[1952 French Championships β Men's singles|4R]] | A | bgcolor=lime |'''[[1954 French Championships β Men's singles|W]]''' | bgcolor=lime |'''[[1955 French Championships β Men's singles|W]]''' | colspan=8|not eligible | bgcolor=efefef |2 / 4 | bgcolor=efefef |18β2 | bgcolor=efefef |90.0 |- |style="text-align:left;" bgcolor=efefef |[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | A | A | bgcolor=afeeee |[[1950 Wimbledon Championships β Men's singles|2R]] | A | A | A | bgcolor=yellow |[[1954 Wimbledon Championships β Men's singles|SF]] | bgcolor=lime |'''[[1955 Wimbledon Championships β Men's singles|W]]''' | colspan=8|not eligible | bgcolor=efefef |1 / 3 | bgcolor=efefef |13β2 | bgcolor=efefef |86.7 |- |style="text-align:left;" bgcolor=efefef |[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] | bgcolor=afeeee |[[1948 U.S. National Championships β Men's singles|3R]] | bgcolor=afeeee |[[1949 U.S. National Championships β Men's singles|2R]] | bgcolor=afeeee |[[1950 U.S. National Championships β Men's singles|1R]] | bgcolor=ffebcd |[[1951 U.S. National Championships β Men's singles|QF]] | A | bgcolor=lime |'''[[1953 U.S. National Championships β Men's singles|W]]''' | bgcolor=ffebcd |[[1954 U.S. National Championships β Men's singles|QF]] | bgcolor=lime |'''[[1955 U.S. National Championships β Men's singles|W]]''' | colspan=8|not eligible | bgcolor=efefef |2 / 7 | bgcolor=efefef |23β5 | bgcolor=efefef |82.1 |- !style="text-align:left;" colspan=17 |[[Major professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era|Pro Slam tournaments]] !! 2 / 19 !! 27β17 !! 61.4 |- |style="text-align:left;" bgcolor=efefef |[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships|U.S. Pro]] | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | bgcolor=yellow |[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946β1967#1956|SF]] | bgcolor=yellow |[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946β1967#1957|SF]] | bgcolor=yellow |[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946β1967#1958|SF]] | A | bgcolor=thistle |[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946β1967#1960|F]] | A | A | bgcolor=ffebcd |[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946β1967#1963|QF]] | bgcolor=efefef |0 / 5 | bgcolor=efefef |5β5 | bgcolor=efefef |50.0 |- |style="text-align:left;" bgcolor=efefef |[[French Pro Championship|French Pro]] | colspan=8|not held | bgcolor=lime |'''[[French Pro Championship Draws#1956|W]]''' | NH | bgcolor=ffebcd |[[French Pro Championship Draws#1958|QF]] | bgcolor=lime |'''[[French Pro Championship Draws#1959|W]]''' | bgcolor=yellow |[[French Pro Championship Draws#1960|SF]] | bgcolor=yellow |[[French Pro Championship Draws#1961|SF]] | bgcolor=afeeee |[[French Pro Championship Draws#1962|1R]] | bgcolor=afeeee |[[French Pro Championship Draws#1963|1R]] | bgcolor=efefef |2 / 7 | bgcolor=efefef |11β5 | bgcolor=efefef |68.8 |- |style="text-align:left;" bgcolor=efefef |[[Wembley Championship|Wembley Pro]] | NH | A | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | bgcolor=yellow |[[Wembley Professional Championships Draws#1956|SF]] | A | bgcolor=thistle |[[Wembley Professional Championships Draws#1958|F]] | bgcolor=yellow |[[Wembley Professional Championships Draws#1959|SF]] | bgcolor=ffebcd |[[Wembley Professional Championships Draws#1960|QF]] | bgcolor=ffebcd |[[Wembley Professional Championships Draws#1961|QF]] | bgcolor=ffebcd |[[Wembley Professional Championships Draws#1962|QF]] | bgcolor=ffebcd |[[Wembley Professional Championships Draws#1963|QF]] | bgcolor=efefef |0 / 7 | bgcolor=efefef |11β7 | bgcolor=efefef |61.1 |- |- style="background:#efefef;" |style="text-align:left;" bgcolor=efefef |'''Winβloss''' | 2β1 | 1β1 | 3β3 | 4β1 | 3β1 | 6β0 | 16β3 | 23β1 | 6β2 | 1β1 | 4β3 | 6β1 | 5β3 | 3β2 | 1β2 | 1β3 | bgcolor=efefef |{{nowrap|'''7 / 35'''}} | bgcolor=efefef |{{nowrap|'''85β28'''}} | bgcolor=efefef |{{nowrap|'''75.2'''}} |} The results of the [[Tennis Pro Tours|Pro Tours]] are not listed here.<br> <small>'''Source:'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/tony-trabert/t094/player-activity|title=Tony Trabert β Player Activity|publisher=ATP Tour|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref></small> == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} == General sources == * ''The Game: My 40 Years in Tennis'' (1979), Jack Kramer with Frank Deford ({{ISBN|0-399-12336-9}}) * ''Little Pancho'' (2009), Caroline Seebohm * ''Man with a Racket: The Autobiography of Pancho Gonzales'' (1959), as told to Cy Rice * ''Trabert Cup'' (2000), Men's 40 and over International Competition * ''Cincinnati Tennis Hall of Fame'' (2002) ==External links== {{commons category}} * {{ATP}} * {{ITF profile}} * {{Davis Cup player}} * {{Tennis Hall of Fame}} * [http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0002t8fh Image of tennis players Tony Trabert and Pancho Gonzales with Beans Reardon at Bond Club luncheon in Los Angeles, California, 1955]. [[Los Angeles Times]] Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, [[Charles E. Young Research Library]], [[University of California, Los Angeles]]. {{Navboxes |title=Articles and topics related to Tony Trabert |state=collapsed |list1= {{navboxes|title=Tony Trabert in the [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam tournaments]] | list1 = {{French Open men's singles champions}} {{Wimbledon men's singles champions}} {{US Open men's singles champions}} {{Australian Championships men's doubles champions}} {{French Open men's doubles champions}} {{U.S. National Championships Men's doubles champions}} {{Men's tennis players who won two or more Grand Slam singles titles in one calendar year}} }} {{International Tennis Hall of Fame members}} {{NCAA Division I tennis men's singles champions}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trabert, Tony}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:American male tennis players]] [[Category:American men's basketball players]] [[Category:American television sports announcers]] [[Category:Australian Championships (tennis) champions]] [[Category:Basketball players from Cincinnati]] [[Category:Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball players]] [[Category:Cincinnati Bearcats men's tennis players]] [[Category:French Championships (tennis) champions]] [[Category:American golf commentators]] [[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's doubles]] [[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles]] [[Category:International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Professional tennis players before the Open Era]] [[Category:American tennis commentators]] [[Category:Tennis players from Cincinnati]] [[Category:Tennis players from Ohio]] [[Category:United States National champions (tennis)]] [[Category:Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)]] [[Category:World number 1 ranked male tennis players]] [[Category:Walnut Hills High School alumni]] [[Category:20th-century American sportsmen]]
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