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Tor enclosure
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{{Short description|Type of prehistoric monument found in southwestern Great Britain}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} [[File:Helman Tor.JPG|thumb|[[Helman Tor]] in Cornwall]] A '''tor enclosure''' is a type of prehistoric monument found in the southwestern part of [[Great Britain]]. These monuments emerged around 4000 BCE in the early [[Neolithic]]. Tor enclosures are large enclosures situated near natural rock outcrops, especially [[tor (rock)|tor]]s, on hilltops or the sides of hills. They consist of one or more roughly circular stone walls built around the tor. They are comparable to the [[causewayed enclosure]]s found elsewhere in the [[British Isles]] and many are of similar [[Neolithic]] date although others are from later in prehistory. == Examples == The best known examples are [[Carn Brea, Redruth|Carn Brea]] in [[Cornwall]], the first to be identified, following [[archaeological excavation|excavation]]s in the early 1970s, and [[Helman Tor]] between [[Bodmin]] and [[Lostwithiel]] also in Cornwall.<ref name=Hist-Cornw-Helman-tor/><ref name=Hist-Cornw-Sense-place/> Other possible examples are: * [[Rough Tor]] on [[Bodmin Moor]], [[Cornwall]] * [[Stowe's Hill]], also on Bodmin Moor * [[Whittor]] on [[Dartmoor]]. == See also == * [[Tor cairn]] == References == {{reflist|25em|refs= <ref name=Hist-Cornw-Helman-tor> {{cite web |title=Helman Tor |website=historic-cornwall.org.uk |url=http://www.historic-cornwall.org.uk/a2m/neolithic/tor_enclosure/helman%20tor/helman_tor.htm |access-date=1 Sep 2013 }} </ref> <ref name=Hist-Cornw-Sense-place> {{cite report |title=Ceremony and ritual: A Sense of place |website=historic-cornwall.org.uk |url=http://www.historic-cornwall.org.uk/flyingpast/images/PDF_downloads/ceremony%20and%20ritual/A%20Sense%20of%20Place.pdf |access-date=1 Sep 2013 }}</ref> }} <!-- end of "refs=" --> {{Neolithic Europe|state=expanded}} {{Prehistoric technology}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tor Enclosure}} [[Category:Types of monuments and memorials]] [[Category:Stone Age Britain]] {{UK-archaeology-stub}}
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