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Transport in Austria
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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{multiple issues|section=| {{more citations needed|date=August 2024}} {{update|date=August 2024}} }} This article provides an overview of the transportation infrastructure in the country of [[Austria]]. == Railways == {{Main|Rail transport in Austria}} ''Total network length'': {{cvt|6,123|km}} ({{cvt|3,523|km}} electrified), of which: * {{cvt|5,639|km}} are {{RailGauge|1435mm}} [[standard gauge]] ({{cvt|3,429|km}} of which are electrified). * {{cvt|507|km}} are [[narrow gauge railways|narrow gauge]]: ** {{cvt|23|km}} are {{RailGauge|1000mm}} [[Metre gauge|gauge]] ** {{cvt|13|km}} are {{RailGauge|600mm|lk=on}} gauge ** {{cvt|468|km}} are {{RailGauge|760mm|lk=on}} gauge ({{cvt|94|km}} of which are electrified) ** {{cvt|3|km}} are {{RailGauge|600mm}} gauge The national railway system of Austria is the [[Austrian Federal Railways|Österreichische Bundesbahnen]], or ÖBB. Besides, there are a few [[Austrian Federal Railways#Other railways in Austria|other railway companies in Austria]]. === U-Bahn === * [[Serfaus]]: see [[U-Bahn Serfaus|Serfaus U-Bahn]], complete ban on cars in the village center * [[Vienna]]: see [[Vienna U-Bahn]] === S-Bahn === * [[Klagenfurt]]: [[Carinthia S-Bahn]] * [[Graz]]: [[Styria S-Bahn]] * [[Linz]]: [[Upper Austria S-Bahn]] * [[Innsbruck]]: [[Tyrol S-Bahn]] * [[Salzburg]]: [[Salzburg S-Bahn]] * Vienna: [[Vienna S-Bahn]] * [[Vorarlberg]] state: [[Vorarlberg S-Bahn]] == Cable transport == ;[[Aerial tramways]] / [[aerial lift|cable car]]s {{Main|List of aerial tramways#Austria}} ;[[Gondola lift]]s {{Main|List of gondola lifts#Austria}} ;[[Funicular]]s {{Main|List of funiculars#Austria}} ;Funitels {{Main|Funitel#Austria}} == Motorways == {{Main|Autobahns of Austria}} ''total'': 200,000 km (100% paved, including 1700 km of expressways) * [[Westautobahn|A1]] (Westautobahn) * [[Südautobahn|A2]] (Südautobahn) * [[Südostautobahn|A3]] (Südostautobahn) * [[Ostautobahn|A4]] (Ostautobahn) * [[Nordautobahn|A5]] (Nordautobahn, planned) * [[Nordostautobahn|A6]] (Nordostautobahn) * [[Mühlkreisautobahn|A7]] (Mühlkreisautobahn) * [[Innkreisautobahn|A8]] (Innkreisautobahn) * [[Pyhrnautobahn|A9]] (Pyhrnautobahn) * [[Tauernautobahn|A10]] (Tauernautobahn) * [[Karawankenautobahn|A11]] (Karawankenautobahn) * [[Inntalautobahn|A12]] (Inntalautobahn) * [[Brennerautobahn|A13]] (Brennerautobahn) * [[Rheintalautobahn|A14]] (Rheintalautobahn) * [[Wiener Außenringautobahn|A21]] (Wiener Außenringautobahn) * [[Donauuferautobahn|A22]] (Donauuferautobahn) * [[Südosttangente|A23]] (Südosttangente) * [[Verbindungsspange Rothneusiedel|A24]] (Verbindungsspange Rothneusiedel, planned) * [[Welser Autobahn|A25]] (Welser Autobahn) * [[Linzerautobahn|A26]] (Linzerautobahn, planned) == Waterways == 358 km, mainly along the [[Danube]] == Pipelines == *crude oil: 663 km (208) *gas: 2,721 km *refined products: 157 km == Ports and harbours == All ports access the [[Danube]]. * [[Enns (city)|Enns]] * [[Krems an der Donau|Krems]] * [[Linz]] * [[Vienna#Water transportation|Vienna]] All Austrian ports are via the [[Rhine-Main-Danube Canal]] also connected to the port of [[Rotterdam]] in the Netherlands. == Merchant marine == {{See also|Austrian Lloyd Ship Management|Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft}} {{empty section|date=August 2024}} == Airports == {{main|List of airports in Austria}} {{See also|Austrian Airlines|List of airlines of Austria}} Austria has 55 airports and two heliport. Most airports in the country have short, unpaved runways. One airport has paved runways longer than 10,000 feet. {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Numbers of airports having runways of particular lengths''' (2008) |- ! Length (meters) ! Length (feet) ! Total No. Airports ! Paved (No. Airports) ! Unpaved (No. Airports) |- | over 3,043 | over 10,000 | 1 | 1 | 0 |- | 2,438 to 3,043 | 8,000 to 10,000 | 5 | 5 | 0 |- | 1,524 to 2,438 | 5,000 to 8,000 | 2 | 1 | 1 |- | 914 to 1,524 | 3,000 to 5,000 | 6 | 3 | 3 |- | under 914 | under 3,000 | 41 | 15 | 26 |- | totals | totals | 55 | 25 | 30 |} ==See also== * [[Plug-in electric vehicles in Austria]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{CIA World Factbook|year=2000}} {{Austria topics}} {{Transport in Europe}} [[Category:Transport in Austria| ]]
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