Editing Tubby Hall

{{short description|American jazz drummer}}
'''Alfred''' "'''Tubby'''" '''Hall''' (October 12, 1895 – May 13, 1945) was an American [[jazz]] drummer.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=waUQxbk4qI4C&dq=%22tubby+hall%22&pg=PA34] Levin, Floyd, ''Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians'', University of California Press, 2002, p. 34. {{ISBN|978-0-520-23463-5}}. Retrieved May 20, 2010.</ref>

Hall was born in [[Sellers, Louisiana]]; his family moved to New Orleans in his childhood.  His younger brother, [[Minor Hall|Minor "Ram" Hall]], also became a professional drummer.  He played in many marching bands in New Orleans, including with [[Buddie Petit]].<ref name="Chilton">[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZD4Cusyb5JcC&dq=%22tubby+hall%22&pg=PA132] Chilton, John, ''Who's Who of Jazz: Storyville to Swing Street'', Da Capo Press, 1985, p. 132. {{ISBN|978-0-306-80243-0}}. Retrieved May 20, 2010.</ref>

In March 1917, Tubby Hall moved to Chicago, where he played with Sugar Johnny Smith.  After two years in the United States Army, he returned to playing in Chicago, mostly with New Orleans bands, joining [[Carroll Dickerson]]'s Orchestra (recording with it in 1927) and later with the groups of [[Joe "King" Oliver|King Oliver]], [[Jimmie Noone]], [[Tiny Parham]], [[Johnny Dodds]].<ref>[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p83571|pure_url=yes}} Biography by Scott Yanow at allmusic]</ref> Noted swing and big-band drummer [[Gene Krupa]] said that Hall and Zutty Singleton "were great! They knew every trick and just how to phrase the parts of the choruses behind the horns, how to lead a man in, what to do at the turn-arounds, when to use sticks and when to use brushes, when to go for the rims or the woodblocks, what cymbals are for."<ref>Klauber, Bruce H. ''World of Gene Krupa: That Legendary Drummin' Man''. Pathfinder Publishing, 1990, p. 22. {{ISBN|978-0-934793-28-5}}. Retrieved May 20, 2010.</ref>

He is seen in Armstrong's movies of the early 1930s, including the live action and [[Betty Boop]] cartoon ''[[I'll Be Glad When You're Dead, You Rascal You]]'' (1932) and ''A Rhapsody in Black and Blue'' (1932), made by [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=0m6ofMIF7d4C&dq=%22tubby+hall%22&pg=PA75] de Toledano, Ralph ''Frontiers of Jazz'' Pelican Publishing, 1994, page 75. {{ISBN|978-1-56554-043-9}}. Retrieved May 20, 2010</ref> Only Armstrong and Hall got closeups in the two films, and both got their faces transposed with those of racially stereotyped "jungle natives" in the cartoon. Hall morphs from a jazz drummer to a cannibal stirring a cooking pot with two wooden sticks.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6a1ZsCJNvwEC&dq=%22tubby+hall%22+drum&pg=PA90] Goldmark, Daniel, ''Tunes For 'Toons: Music and the Hollywood Cartoon'', University of California Press, 2005, pp. 90, 91. {{ISBN|978-0-520-23617-2}}. Retrieved May 20, 2010.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=VQw5Ci7sbasC&dq=%22tubby+hall%22+drum&pg=PA19] Slobin, Mark, ''Global soundtracks: worlds of film music''. Wesleyan, 2008. pp. 18, 19. Retrieved May 20, 2010.</ref>

His drumming style was forceful and sober, generally maintaining a constant tempo on the [[Snare drum|snare]]. Jazz critic [[Hugues Panassié]] considered him one of the three greatest jazz drummers of his generation, along with [[Zutty Singleton]] and [[Warren "Baby" Dodds]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=JJYn_C457I4C&dq=%22tubby+hall%22&pg=PA155] Panassié, Hugues, ''The Real Jazz'', Smith and Durrell, Inc., 1942. Second printing August 1943, pp. 154, 155. Retrieved May 20, 2010.</ref>

Tubby Hall died in Chicago.<ref name=Chilton/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-274196436333108344#]"A Rhapsody in Black and Blue" (1932) at Google video.
*[https://archive.org/details/bb_ill_be_glad_when_youre_dead]"Betty Boop: "I'll be glad when you're dead, you rascal you" (1932) at Internet Archive.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Tubby}}
[[Category:1895 births]]
[[Category:1945 deaths]]
[[Category:Jazz musicians from New Orleans]]
[[Category:African-American drummers]]
[[Category:American jazz drummers]]
[[Category:20th-century American drummers]]
[[Category:American male drummers]]
[[Category:People from Norco, Louisiana]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:American male jazz musicians]]
[[Category:The Eagle Band members]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American musicians]]
[[Category:Drummers from New Orleans]]