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{{Short description|Canadian public university New Brunswick, Canada}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Infobox university | name = University of New Brunswick | image_upright = 0.8 | caption = Coat of arms | motto = {{Lang|la|[[Sapere aude]]}} ([[Latin]]) | latin_name = Universitas Novi Brunsvici<ref>{{Cite web |title=Search |url=https://archive.org/search?query=%22Universitas+Novi+Brunsvici%22&sin=TXT |website=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> | mottoeng = Dare to be wise | established = {{Start date and age|1785}} | type = [[Public university|Public]] | endowment = [[Canadian dollar|$]]238.328 million<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.unb.ca/finance/_assets/documents/financial-services/reports/financial_statements_2023.pdf| title = Consolidated Financial Statements 2023| page = 4| access-date = 16 November 2023}}</ref> | chancellor = [[Wade MacLauchlan|H. Wade MacLauchlan]]<ref>{{cite news |title=H. Wade MacLauchlan appointed as UNB's next chancellor |url=https://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2023/06/chancellor-maclauchlan.php |access-date=15 September 2023 |work=blogs.unb.ca |date=June 13, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923170532/https://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2023/06/chancellor-maclauchlan.php |url-status=live }}</ref> | president = [[Paul Mazerolle]] | head_label = [[Visitor]] | head = [[Louise Imbeault]] (as [[Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick]]) | students = 10,556 (Fall 2023)<ref name="Atlantic Universities">{{cite web|url=https://www.atlanticuniversities.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/PreliminaryEnrolments_23-13_Final_Oct1323-3-FTPT.pdf|title=2023β2024 Full-Time plus Part-Time Enrolments|date=2023-10-13|publisher=Association of Atlantic Universities|access-date=2023-11-30}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | undergrad = 8,460 | postgrad = 2,096 | city = [[Fredericton]] and [[Saint John, New Brunswick]]<ref name="University of New Brunswick">{{cite web|title=University of New Brunswick|url=http://www.aucc.ca/canadian-universities/our-universities/university-of-new-brunswick-2//|access-date=August 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113918/http://www.aucc.ca/canadian-universities/our-universities/university-of-new-brunswick-2//|archive-date=August 26, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Canada | coordinates = {{coord|45|56|44|N|66|38|27|W|display=inline,title}} | campus = Urban | former_names = Academy of Liberal Arts and Sciences (1785β1800)<br />College of New Brunswick (1800β1828)<br />King's College (1828β1859) | athletics_affiliations = [[U Sports]] β [[Atlantic University Sport|AUS]] <br/> [[Atlantic Collegiate Athletic Association|ACAA]] | colours = {{color box|#FF0000}}{{color box|#000000}} Red & black | sports_nickname = [[UNB Reds|Reds]] (Fredericton), [[UNB Saint John Seawolves|Seawolves]] (Saint John) | academic_affiliations = [[Canadian Association of Research Libraries|CARL]], [[Canadian University Society for Intercollegiate Debate|CUSID]], [[Canadian Virtual University|CVU]], [[Universities Canada]] | website = {{URL|https://unb.ca}} | logo = University_of_New_Brunswick_Logo.svg | logo_size = 230px | image = UNB seal.png | image_size = 150px | faculty = 747 FTE }} The '''University of New Brunswick''' ('''UNB''') is a [[public university]] with two primary campuses in [[Fredericton]] and [[Saint John, New Brunswick]]. It is the oldest [[English language|English-language]] university in Canada, and among the oldest public universities in North America.<ref>Burpee, L.J. and A.G. Doughty (Editors) (1912) [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/32699/32699-h/32699-h.htm The Makers of Canada β Index and Dictionary of Canadian History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215607/https://www.gutenberg.org/files/32699/32699-h/32699-h.htm |date=March 3, 2016 }}, Morang & Co. Ltd. Toronto.</ref> UNB was founded by a group of seven [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalists]] who left the United States after the [[American Revolution]].<ref name="Happy Birthday to the University of New Brunswick">[http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2010/09/23/canadas-oldest-english-university/ Happy Birthday to the University of New Brunswick] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109043859/http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2010/09/23/canadas-oldest-english-university/ |date=January 9, 2014 }}. ''MacLeans''. By [[Julia Belluz]]. Retrieved March 3, 2012.</ref> UNB has two main campuses: the original campus in Fredericton (UNBF), established in 1785, and a smaller campus in Saint John (UNBSJ), which opened in 1964. The Saint John campus is home to New Brunswick's [[anglophone]] [[medical school]], Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, an affiliate of [[Dalhousie University]]. Additionally, there are two small satellite health sciences campuses in [[Moncton]] and [[Bathurst, New Brunswick|Bathurst]]. UNB offers over 75 degrees in fourteen faculties at the undergraduate and [[graduate student|graduate]] levels, with a total student enrolment of 9,725 between the two principal campuses during the 2021β2022 year.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Enrolment β MPHEC|url=http://www.mphec.ca/research/enrolment.aspx|access-date=April 28, 2021|website=www.mphec.ca|archive-date=January 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120142813/http://www.mphec.ca/research/enrolment.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> UNB was named the most entrepreneurial university in Canada at the 2014 Startup Canada Awards.<ref name="UNB Newsroom">{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2014/06/12/unb-named-most-entrepreneurial-university-in-canada/|title=UNB Newsroom|access-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419065949/http://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2014/06/12/unb-named-most-entrepreneurial-university-in-canada/|archive-date=April 19, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> The University of New Brunswick has educated numerous Canadian federal cabinet ministers including [[John Douglas Hazen|Sir John Douglas Hazen]], [[William Pugsley]] and [[Gerald Merrithew]], many Premiers of New Brunswick such as [[Frank McKenna]] and [[Blaine Higgs]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/blaine-higgs|title=Blaine Higgs | the Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=October 27, 2020|archive-date=November 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122130324/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/blaine-higgs|url-status=live}}</ref> three [[puisne justice]]s of the [[Supreme Court of Canada]], [[Oswald Smith Crocket]], [[James Wilfred Estey]], [[GΓ©rard La Forest]],<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.scc-csc.ca/judges-juges/bio-eng.aspx?id=gerard-vincent-la-forest|title = Supreme Court of Canada β Biography β GΓ©rard Vincent la Forest|date = January 2001|access-date = October 27, 2020|archive-date = October 23, 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201023084528/https://scc-csc.ca/judges-juges/bio-eng.aspx?id=gerard-vincent-la-forest|url-status = live}}</ref> as well as prominent artists and writers. UNB had ties to the [[Confederation Poets]] movement; [[Bliss Carman]] and [[Charles G.D. Roberts|Sir Charles G.D. Roberts]] were alumni.<ref name=TCE>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university-of-new-brunswick|title=University of New Brunswick | the Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=October 27, 2020|archive-date=October 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029120338/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university-of-new-brunswick|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nblce.lib.unb.ca/resources/modules/confederation-poets|title=Confederation Poets | NBLCE|access-date=October 27, 2020|archive-date=October 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030223111/https://nblce.lib.unb.ca/resources/modules/confederation-poets|url-status=live}}</ref> ==History== ===Founding and charters=== In 1783, [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalist]] settlers began to build upon the ruins of a former [[Acadian]] village called Ste-Anne-des-Pays-Bas. The new settlement was named Frederick's Town in honour of [[Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany|Prince Frederick]], son of [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]] and uncle of [[Queen Victoria]].<ref name="Fredericton">[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/literary-tour/027020-2020-e.html "Fredericton"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601061038/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/literary-tour/027020-2020-e.html |date=June 1, 2013 }}. ''Collections Canada''. Retrieved March 3, 2012.</ref> Initially modelled on the [[Anglican]] ideals of older, European institutions, the University of New Brunswick was founded in 1785 as the Academy of Liberal Arts and Sciences,<ref name="CanEncyc">{{Cite encyclopedia| last = Kernaghan| first = Lois| title = University of New Brunswick| encyclopedia = The Canadian Encyclopedia| access-date = October 5, 2014| date = December 16, 2013| url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university-of-new-brunswick/| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150911115746/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university-of-new-brunswick/| archive-date = September 11, 2015}}</ref> following a petition to the Governor-in-Council on December 13, 1785.<ref name="UNBHistory1966">{{cite news |title=UNB Traces Start To The Loyalists |url=https://da.tj.news/viewer?opub=Evening_Times_Globe&date=19660621&page=47&filename=EveningTimesGlobe_19660621_ETG_19660621_0047 |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=Evening Times Globe |date=June 21, 1966 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923170736/https://da.tj.news/login |url-status=live }}</ref> The petition requesting the establishment of the school, titled "The Founders' Petition of 1785," was addressed to Governor [[Thomas Carleton]] and was signed by seven Loyalist men: [[William Paine (physician)|William Paine]], [[William Wanton]], George Sproule, [[Zephaniah Kingsley Sr.|Zephaniah Kingsley, Sr.]], [[John Coffin (judge)|John Coffin]], [[Ward Chipman]], and Adino Paddock.<ref name="The Founders' Petition of 1785">[http://www.lib.unb.ca/225/petition.html "The Founders' Petition of 1785"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629140014/http://www.lib.unb.ca/225/petition.html |date=June 29, 2012 }}. ''UNB Libraries''. Retrieved March 3, 2012.</ref> {{blockquote|style=text-align:justify; | To his Excellency Thomas Carleton Esquire Governor Captain General, and Commander in Chief, of the Province of New Brunswick, and the territories thereunto belonging, Vice Admiral Chancellor &c &c &c: β Your memorialists whose names are hereunto subscribed, beg leave to represent, and state to your consideration the Necessity and expediency of an early attention to the Establishment in this Infant Province of an Academy, or School of liberal Arts and Sciences. Your Excellency need not be reminded of the many Peculiarities attending the Settlement of this Country The Settlement of other Provinces has generally originated in the voluntary Exertions of a few enterprising Individuals, unincumbered, and prosecuting their Labor at their Leisure, and as they found it convenient, and most for their Advantage β Far different is the Situation in which the loyal Adventurers here find themselves β Many of them upon removing had Sons, whose Time of life, and former Hopes, call for an immediate attention to their Education β Many publick advantages, and many Conveniences would result to Individuals could this be affected within this Province, the Particulars of which it is unnecessary to ennumerate β Your Memorialists do therefore most earnestly request your Excellency will be pleased to grant a Charter for the establishing, and founding such an Academy . . .<ref name="The Founders' Petition of 1785"/>}} [[File:Jonathan Odell, New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, NB.png|right|thumb|160px|N.B. Secretary [[Jonathan Odell]] (1737β1818)]] In response to the request, Carleton requested a drawn "draft charter" modelled on King's College and 6,000 acres of reserved land in Fredericton Parish for the proposed institution.<ref name="UNBHistory1966"/> By an 1800 provincial charter, signed by [[Provincial Secretary]] [[Jonathan Odell]], the Academy of Liberal Arts and Sciences was transformed into the College of New Brunswick.<ref name="Historical Sketch of UNB">[https://www.unb.ca/aboutunb/history/historicalsketch.html "Historical Sketch of UNB"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414183443/http://www.unb.ca/aboutunb/history/historicalsketch.html |date=April 14, 2015 }}. ''About UNB''. Retrieved March 3, 2012.</ref> The college was succeeded by King's College, which was granted by royal charter in December 1827. King's College operated under the control of the [[Church of England]] until 1859, when it was made non-sectarian by an act of the provincial legislature that transformed the college into the University of New Brunswick.<ref name="UNB's Heraldic Tapestries">[http://www.lib.unb.ca/225/tapestries.html "UNB's Heraldic Tapestries"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106095155/http://www.lib.unb.ca/225/tapestries.html |date=January 6, 2011 }}. ''UNB Libraries''. Retrieved March 3, 2012.</ref> In 1866, Mary Kingsley Tibbits became the first regularly admitted female student of UNB. By 1867, the University of New Brunswick had two faculties: Arts and Applied Science. It awarded the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Master of Arts, and [[Doctor of Science]]. The latter was awarded only in the fields of civil engineering, [[electrical engineering]], and [[forestry]]. UNB was one of only two schools in Canada in the late 1800s that offered a Forestry Engineering degree (the other being the University of Toronto). So when the federal government began creating Dominion Forests on federal land in Western Canada between 1899 and 1906, most of the first Forest Rangers were from UNB.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Valley Echoes: Life Along the Red Deer River Basin|last=Hudson Bay & District Cultural Society|publisher=Inter-Collegiate Press|year=1982|location=Winnipeg, Manitoba}}</ref> ===20th/21st centuries=== [[File:Max Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook.jpg|thumb|160px|Chancellor [[Max Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook|Lord Beaverbrook]], the university's greatest benefactor.]] [[File:The Harriet Irving Library.JPG|right|thumb|267px|Harriet Irving Library]] In 1906, UNB established a bicameral system of university government consisting of a senate responsible for academic policy, and a board of governors exercising exclusive control over financial policy and other matters. The president, appointed by the board, was to provide a link between the two bodies and to provide institutional leadership. At this time, the university had 156 male students, 21 female students, and only eleven academic staff, who were all male.<ref>Dominion Bureau of Statistics, ''Canada Year Book 1921'', Ottawa, 1922.</ref> In 1964, a second, smaller campus was established in [[Saint John, New Brunswick]]. The growth of the UNBSJ campus is particularly notable, for the campus began with only 96 students spread throughout various buildings in Saint John's central business district. In 1968, UNBSJ moved to its new home at Tucker Park. [[File:Ludlow Hall 2.jpg|right|thumb|267px|Ludlow Hall, [[University of New Brunswick Faculty of Law|Law Faculty]]]] In 1968, the university's governance structure was reorganized with the aim of giving faculty members control of academic affairs. The UNB Act of 1968 led to the formation of two governing bodies, both chaired by the president. The Board of Governors, whose role was to oversee and give guidance to president as "chief executive officer" was to have four faculty representatives, while the majority of the Senate was to be made up of faculty members elected by their peers.<ref name = Kent>{{Cite book| publisher = Formac| isbn = 978-1-4595-0148-5| last = Kent, Peter C.| title = Inventing Academic Freedom: The 1968 Strax Affair at the University of New Brunswick| location = Halifax, NS| date = 2012}}</ref>{{rp|50}} The [[Association of University of New Brunswick Teachers]] (AUNBT) was established in 1954; in 1979, this association became the bargaining agent for all full-time academic staff, and in 2008, it achieved certification for contract academic staff. Throughout the 20th century, the University of New Brunswick held annual [[convocation]]s during the month of October. One of the more notable convocations occurred on October 8, 1957 when [[United States Senator]] [[John F. Kennedy]] attended as a [[guest speaker]] and was the recipient of an honorary [[Doctor of Laws]] degree. His younger brother, [[Robert F. Kennedy]], attended another convocation on October 12, 1967, where he delivered the main address and was granted the same degree as his brother.<ref>{{cite news |title=When the lads of Camelot came to visit province |url=https://da.tj.news/viewer?opub=Daily_Gleaner&date=20001014&page=14&filename=0504_DG_A046685 |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=Daily Gleaner |date=October 14, 2000 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923170524/https://da.tj.news/login |url-status=live }}</ref> ====Relocation of the Faculty of Law==== {{Main|University of New Brunswick Faculty of Law}} In 1959, the Faculty of Law moved from Saint John to Fredericton following a report on the status of legal education in Canada by Professor Maxwell Cohen from McGill University, claiming that the Saint John Law School was only "nominally a faculty of UNB". This prompted Chancellor [[Max Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook|Lord Beaverbrook]] and UNB President [[Colin B. Mackay]] to permanently move the Law School despite the Dean's objections. ==Campuses== [[File:Plaque on William Brydone Jack Observatory.jpg|thumb|185px|The first [[astronomical observatory]] in Canada, established in 1851 by [[William Brydone Jack]]]] [[File:St. Thomas University Fredericton New Brunswick Brian Mulroney Hall.jpg|right|thumb|267px|[[Brian Mulroney]] Hall, St. Thomas University]] The University of New Brunswick (UNB) is split into two primary campuses: the main campus, UNB Fredericton (UNBF), in [[Fredericton]], as well as the smaller campus, UNB Saint John (UNBSJ), which is in the [[Millidgeville]] area of [[Saint John, New Brunswick|New Brunswick]], next to the [[Saint John Regional Hospital]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ontario Scholarships β The University of New Brunswick |url=https://ontarioscholarships.ca/university/2/the-university-of-new-brunswick.php |website=ontarioscholarships.ca |access-date=September 7, 2023 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923170522/https://ontarioscholarships.ca/university/2/the-university-of-new-brunswick.php |url-status=live }}</ref> As of the 2021β2022 academic year, UNB Fredericton (UNBF) had an enrollment of 7,580, while UNB Saint John had an enrollment of 2,145.<ref>{{cite web |title=Table 1: Total Enrolment by Province, Institution and Registration Status, 2017β2018 to 2021β2022 |url=http://www.mphec.ca/media/215535/Table1_Enrolment_2021-2022.pdf |website=mphec.ca |access-date=September 7, 2023 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923170519/http://www.mphec.ca/media/215535/Table1_Enrolment_2021-2022.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Both campuses have undergone significant expansion over the years, and many university buildings have received funding from Lord Beaverbrook and other prominent industrialists and philanthropists. UNB's largest expansion coincided with the [[PostβWorld War II baby boom|baby boom]], when its Fredericton campus tripled in size. ===Fredericton=== The UNB Fredericton campus is on a hill overlooking the [[Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)|Saint John River]]. The campus is well known for its colourful fall foliage, Georgian style red-brick buildings,<ref>{{cite journal |title=University of New Brunswick: student life on campus |first=Brad |last=Ackerson |journal=Maclean's |date=March 27, 2019 |url=https://macleans.ca/education/university/university-of-new-brunswick-student-life-on-campus/ |access-date=September 12, 2023 |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918214149/https://macleans.ca/education/university/university-of-new-brunswick-student-life-on-campus/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and a very steep hill.<ref>{{cite journal |title=University of New Brunswick 411: The best campus food and more |author=Maclean's |journal=Maclean's |date=November 22, 2016 |url=https://macleans.ca/education/university/university-of-new-brunswick-411-the-best-campus-food-and-more/ |access-date=September 12, 2023 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171032/https://macleans.ca/education/university/university-of-new-brunswick-411-the-best-campus-food-and-more/ |url-status=live }}</ref> UNB Fredericton has shared the "College Hill" with [[St. Thomas University (New Brunswick)|St. Thomas University]] (STU) since 1964, when the former St. Thomas College moved from Chatham, NB (now [[Miramichi, New Brunswick|Miramichi]]). While the universities share some infrastructure, they remain separate institutions. ====National Historic Sites==== [[File:UNB Old Arts Building.jpg|right|thumb|267px|[[Sir Howard Douglas Hall]], the Old Arts Building, Fredericton campus, is the oldest university building in the country that is still in regular use for school operations]] Two buildings in Fredericton have been designated [[National Historic Sites of Canada]]: the 1827 [[Sir Howard Douglas Hall]] (Old Arts), and the 1851 [[William Brydone Jack Observatory]].<ref>{{CRHP|7369|Arts Building|March 3, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{CRHP|9981|William Brydone Jack Observatory|March 3, 2012}}</ref> ====Architecture==== Architect [[G. Ernest Fairweather]] designed several of the campus buildings, including the Old Civil Engineering Building (1900) and the Gymnasium (1906).<ref>http://www.dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1283 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425152657/http://www.dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1283 |date=April 25, 2012 }} Biographic Dictionary of Architects in Canada 1800β1950 [[G. Ernest Fairweather]]</ref> In addition, several of the stained glass windows in the Convocation Hall were created by Robert McCausland Limited. UNBF's War Memorial Hall (usually referred to as Memorial Hall), originally built as a science building in 1924, honours the 35 UNB Alumni who died in [[World War I]]. UNBF's Brigadier Milton F. Gregg, V.C., Centre for the Study of War and Society (usually referred to as The Gregg Centre) was created in 2006.<ref>http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/nic-inm/sm-rm/mdsr-rdr-eng.asp?PID=8513{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Gregg Centre</ref> The Richard J. Currie Center, a five-storey 139,000-square-foot building, was constructed in 2013.<ref name="University of New Brunswick"/> ===Saint John=== [[File:UNBSJ 014.JPG|thumb|right|267px|UNBSJ's Phillip W. Oland Hall (Business Department), named after [[Philip Oland]]]] The UNB Saint John campus (UNBSJ) is in Tucker Park in the [[Millidgeville, New Brunswick|Millidgeville]] neighbourhood, several kilometres north of the city's central business district, and has views of the [[Kennebecasis River]] and [[Grand Bay-Westfield]]. New Brunswick's largest health care facility, [[Saint John Regional Hospital]], is adjacent to the UNBSJ campus. Aside from UNB's own facilities, the Saint John campus houses Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick for [[Dalhousie University]], as well as the Gerald S Merrithew Allied Health Education Centre for the [[New Brunswick Community College]]. Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, which opened in the fall of 2010, is a [[medical school]] built with provincial funding that operates as a partnership between the [[Government of New Brunswick]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Southwick |first1=Reid |title=$5M kicked in for university's labs |url=https://da.tj.news/viewer?opub=Telegraph-Journal&date=20100821&page=13&filename=TelegraphJournal_20100821_20100821_TJ_B_01 |access-date=September 8, 2023 |work=[[Telegraph-Journal]] |date=August 21, 2010 |archive-date=September 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908194141/https://da.tj.news/viewer?opub=Telegraph-Journal&date=20100821&page=13&filename=TelegraphJournal_20100821_20100821_TJ_B_01 |url-status=live }}</ref> the University of New Brunswick and Dalhousie Universityβs Faculty of Medicine.<ref>{{cite web |title=About |url=https://medicine.dal.ca/departments/core-units/DMNB/about.html |website=Dalhousie University |access-date=September 8, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171022/https://medicine.dal.ca/departments/core-units/DMNB/about.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Research laboratories added to Dalhousie medicine program |url=http://www.labcanada.com/laboratory/research-laboratories-added-to-dalhousie-medicine-program/1000383787/ |access-date=September 8, 2023 |work=Lab Canada |date=August 30, 2010 |language=en-CA |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171022/http://www.labcanada.com/laboratory/research-laboratories-added-to-dalhousie-medicine-program/1000383787/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It is the first anglophone medical school program in New Brunswick,<ref name=DalhousieMedicine>{{cite news |last1=Cunningham |first1=April |title=Advanced technology links med students in city and Halifax |url=https://da.tj.news/viewer?opub=Telegraph-Journal&date=20101013&page=26&filename=TelegraphJournal_20101013_20101013_TJ_C_05 |access-date=September 8, 2023 |work=[[Telegraph-Journal]] |date=October 13, 2010 |archive-date=September 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908194142/https://da.tj.news/viewer?opub=Telegraph-Journal&date=20101013&page=26&filename=TelegraphJournal_20101013_20101013_TJ_C_05 |url-status=live }}</ref> annually serving 40 students.<ref name=DalhousieMedicine/> The New Brunswick Community College's Gerald S Merrithew Allied Health Education Centre, which opened on September 1, 2011,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Government of New Brunswick |first1=Canada |title=Official opening of NBCC's Allied Health Education Centre |url=https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/post-secondary_education_training_and_labour/news/news_release.2011.09.0949.html |access-date=13 September 2023 |work=www2.gnb.ca |date=September 1, 2011 |language=en |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923170740/https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/post-secondary_education_training_and_labour/news/news_release.2011.09.0949.html |url-status=live }}</ref> is near the Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick building.<ref>{{cite news |title=NBCC health education centre opens in Saint John |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/nbcc-health-education-centre-opens-in-saint-john-1.1075190 |access-date=13 September 2023 |work=CBC News |date=September 2, 2011 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923170740/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/nbcc-health-education-centre-opens-in-saint-john-1.1075190 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==== History ==== UNB's presence in Saint John dates back to 1923 when the Saint John Law School, established in 1892, became part of UNB. In 1953, the law school moved to the Starr Residence, known today as Beaverbrook House, which is still operated by UNBSJ. Eventually, after nearly forty years of remaining in Saint John, it relocated to the main campus in Fredericton. Starting in 1951, UNB offered summer extension courses in [[Saint John High School]] and St. Vincent's Convent, which proved to be successful. This highlighted the existing demand for higher education in Saint John, which had been recognized by the city's [[Chamber of commerce|Board of Trade]] as early as 1947. In 1959, there was a growing interest in establishing a college in Saint John, and a group called "Saint John College Development Incorporated" began advocating for a postsecondary institution in the city. However, the proposal faced skepticism due to UNB's financial challenges and the perceived surplus of degree-granting institutions in New Brunswick. [[File:UNBSJ.jpg|thumb|left|267px|View from the UNB Saint John campus. The Thomas J. Condon Student Centre is shown in the foreground]] During this discussion, the City of Saint John provided the site of a former 229-acre farm on Sandy Point Road. The location was deemed advantageous due to its views, services, and its position in a rapidly developing area of the city. In September 1964, Beaverbrook House reopened as a satellite campus of UNB, enrolling 100 students. Over time, UNB Saint John expanded its operations to various locations, including the Old Provincial Building, the New Brunswick Technology Institute, the Presbyterian Church Hall, the YMCA building, as well as various high schools. Faculty recruitment posed a challenge, with many commuting from Fredericton or hired from high schools. Simultaneously, plans for a new campus on the Tucker Park site progressed, with UNB's consulting architects, Larson and Larson, tasked with preparing a concept plan. The initial construction cost was $1,350,000,<ref name=UNBSJ1>{{cite web |title=I. Analysis and Direction |url=https://www.unb.ca/capitalplanning/_assets/documents/sj/chapt01.pdf |website=unb.ca |publisher=University of New Brunswick |access-date=June 23, 2023 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923170735/https://www.unb.ca/capitalplanning/_assets/documents/sj/chapt01.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> which was part of a $10 million fundraising campaign led by UNB. In the same year, G. Forbes Elliot took the role as UNB Saint John's first principal. In 1965, the City of Saint John transferred ownership of 87 acres of land for the new campus.<ref name=UNBSJ2>{{cite news |title=History of the UNB Saint John Campus |website=The Baron |url=https://thebaron.ca/2013/09/12/history-of-unbs-saint-john-campus/ |date=September 12, 2013 |language=en-CA |access-date=June 23, 2023 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171024/https://thebaron.ca/2013/09/12/history-of-unbs-saint-john-campus/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Construction on the Tucker Park campus began in 1966, and the site officially opened in 1969, featuring Hazen Hall, Ganong Hall, and the Ward Chipman Library. The campus expanded over the next two decades, constructing the G. Forbes Elliot Athletics Centre in 1975, the [[Canada Games Stadium]] in 1985, and the Thomas J. Condon Student Centre in 1986. Despite these developments, UNBSJ was considered a [[Commuting#Education|commuter campus]] until 1993, following the construction of the Sir James Dunn Residence. Additional buildings were constructed over subsequent years, such as the K.C. Irving Hall,<ref name=UNBSJ1/> the Modern Languages Centre (now home to Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick),<ref>{{cite web |title=Unb Dalhousie Medical School {{!}} Day of Difference |url=https://dayofdifference.org.au/u-medical/unb-dalhousie-medical-school.html |website=dayofdifference.org.au |access-date=June 23, 2023 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171024/https://dayofdifference.org.au/u-medical/unb-dalhousie-medical-school.html |url-status=live }}</ref> the Dr. Colin B. Mackay Residence,<ref>{{cite web |title=Wedding Bells: UNB β Dr. Colin B. Mackay Residence Suites |url=http://campbellborelandwedding.blogspot.com/2007/02/unb-dr-colin-b-mackay-residence-suites.html |website=Wedding Bells |access-date=June 23, 2023 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171023/http://campbellborelandwedding.blogspot.com/2007/02/unb-dr-colin-b-mackay-residence-suites.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and the [[Hans W. Klohn Commons]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Government of New Brunswick |first1=Canada |title=Hans W. Klohn Commons at UNB Saint John officially opens |url=https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/news/news_release.2011.09.0987.html |work=www2.gnb.ca |date=September 8, 2011 |language=en |access-date=June 23, 2023 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171525/https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/news/news_release.2011.09.0987.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====Architecture==== [[File:Commons unbsj 002.JPG|thumb|right|267px|Hans W. Klohn Commons (Library), Saint John]] Construction on the Hans W. Klohn Commons began on April 1, 2010, and the building officially opened on September 7, 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=A smarter, greener library |url=https://www.unb.ca/excellence/commons.html |publisher=University of New Brunswick |access-date=January 31, 2022 |archive-date=October 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028122734/https://www.unb.ca/excellence/commons.html |url-status=live }}</ref> This building is one of the most environmentally friendly buildings in [[Atlantic Canada]].<ref name="A smarter, greener library">[https://www.unb.ca/excellence/commons.html "A smarter, greener library"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328041739/https://www.unb.ca/excellence/commons.html |date=March 28, 2018 }}. ''UNB Excellence''. Retrieved March 3, 2012.</ref> The building features an electric elevator that produces power for the commons. The building is part of the Tucker Park enhancement project, which includes the refurbishment of the Canada Games Stadium, the Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick facility, and the New Brunswick Community College's Allied Health building. The Commons houses the library, Writing Centre, Math and Science Help Centre, an IT help desk, and the Commons Cafe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hans W. Klohn Commons |url=https://lib.unb.ca/about/hans-w-klohn-commons |website=UNB Libraries |publisher=University of New Brunswick |access-date=January 31, 2022 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171527/https://lib.unb.ca/about/hans-w-klohn-commons |url-status=live }}</ref> UNBSJ's third residence building, named the Barry and Flora Beckett Residence, opened in Winter 2021 and is a geothermally-heated building, offering 104 beds.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=Heather |title=New residence honors trailblazing couple |website=blogs.unb.ca |url=https://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2020/07/new-residence-honours-trailblazing-couple.php |access-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171527/https://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2020/07/new-residence-honours-trailblazing-couple.php |url-status=live }}</ref> The naming of the residence building honors the Becketts;<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 29, 2020|title=Barry and Flora Beckett Residence|url=https://blogs.unb.ca/impact-of-giving/2020/07/beckett-residence.php|access-date=June 8, 2021|archive-date=September 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927105454/https://blogs.unb.ca/impact-of-giving/2020/07/beckett-residence.php|url-status=live}}</ref> two prominent figures in the campus' history. Dr. Barry Beckett was once a chemistry professor during UNB Saint John's earlier days as a campus in Uptown Saint John,<ref>{{Cite web|last=University of New Brunswick|date=n.d.|title=Emeritus {{!}} Barry Beckett {{!}} UNB|url=https://www.unb.ca/faculty/emeritus/honorees/saintjohn/beckett.html|access-date=June 8, 2021|archive-date=October 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012170845/https://www.unb.ca/faculty/emeritus/honorees/saintjohn/beckett.html|url-status=live}}</ref> while Flora Beckett taught mathematics and served as the director at the Math Help Centre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.inmemoriam.ca/view-announcement-346174-flora-beckett.html|title=Flora Beckett: obituary and death notice on InMemoriam|website=www.inmemoriam.ca|access-date=June 8, 2021|archive-date=June 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608010752/http://www.inmemoriam.ca/view-announcement-346174-flora-beckett.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In light of the announcement regarding the Integrated Health Initiative (IHI),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Integrated Health Initiative {{!}} UNB|url=https://www.unb.ca/integrated-health/|access-date=July 8, 2021|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185141/https://www.unb.ca/integrated-health/|url-status=live}}</ref> plans were made to reconstruct the Ward Chipman Library, which had been unused ever since being replaced by the Hans W. Klohn Commons, into a Health and Social Innovation Centre.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gallardo|first=Keila|date=April 9, 2021|title=UNB-SRC endorses Health and Social Innovation Centre|work=The Baron|url=https://thebaron.ca/2021/04/09/unb-src-endorses-health-and-social-innovation-centre/|access-date=July 8, 2021|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184830/https://thebaron.ca/2021/04/09/unb-src-endorses-health-and-social-innovation-centre/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UNB launches innovative program aimed at provincial health care reform|url=https://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2020/08/unb-launches-innovative-program-aimed-at-provincial-health-care-reform.php|access-date=July 8, 2021|website=blogs.unb.ca|language=en|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185721/https://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2020/08/unb-launches-innovative-program-aimed-at-provincial-health-care-reform.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Herrington |first1=Mallory |title=Health Innovative Centre to replace Ward Chipman Library {{!}} The Baron |url=https://thebaron.ca/2023/01/24/health-innovative-centre-to-replace-ward-chapman-library/ |access-date=13 September 2023 |work=The Baron |date=24 January 2023 |language=en-CA |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171528/https://thebaron.ca/2023/01/24/health-innovative-centre-to-replace-ward-chapman-library/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Although it was initially planned to be renovated,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Landry |first1=Mike |title=UNBSJ readying old Ward Chipman library for demolition |url=https://tj.news/greater-saint-john/101822806 |access-date=13 September 2023 |work=[[Telegraph-Journal]] |language=en |archive-date=March 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325040807/https://tj.news/greater-saint-john/101822806 |url-status=live }}</ref> the former library was demolished in 2023 to be replaced by the Health and Social Innovation Centre.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perry |first1=Brad |title=Work begins on UNB's Health and Social Innovation Centre |url=https://www.country94.ca/2023/08/09/work-begins-on-unbs-health-and-social-innovation-centre/ |access-date=13 September 2023 |work=Country 94 |language=en |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171239/https://www.country94.ca/2023/08/09/work-begins-on-unbs-health-and-social-innovation-centre/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Research and academics== UNB is the seat of 14 Canada Research Chairs<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada Research Chairs|url=http://www.chairs-chaires.gc.ca/|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=August 4, 2011|archive-date=August 7, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807134205/http://www.chairs-chaires.gc.ca/|url-status=live}}</ref> and is home to more than 60 research centres and institutes. It conducts about 75 per cent of all university research in the province. UNB's annual research spending (2013β14) generated $32.2 million in added provincial income<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.unb.ca/president/reports.html |title=Strategic Initiatives & Reports | UNB |access-date=December 31, 2021 |archive-date=June 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630215651/http://www.unb.ca/president/reports.html }}</ref> for the New Brunswick economy. Between 2004 and 2009, the university's research revenue increased by 77 per cent: the highest increase among Canadian comprehensive universities.<ref name="UNB Research">{{cite web|title=UNB Research|url=https://www.unb.ca/research/|publisher=University of New Brunswick|access-date=September 17, 2017|archive-date=September 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919105748/http://www.unb.ca/research/|url-status=live}}</ref> UNB has developed technology used by Google,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unb.ca/advancement/marketing/onlyhere/google.html|title=UNB Marketing|access-date=April 20, 2016|archive-date=April 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416084805/http://www.unb.ca//advancement/marketing/onlyhere/google.html|url-status=live}}</ref> is a research partner with the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unb.ca/advancement/marketing/onlyhere/nasa.html|title=UNB Marketing|access-date=April 20, 2016|archive-date=May 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509044852/http://www.unb.ca/advancement/marketing/onlyhere/nasa.html|url-status=live}}</ref> is a global leader in powered prosthetic research<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unb.ca/advancement/marketing/onlyhere/biomedical-engineering.html|title=UNB Marketing|access-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410030033/http://www.unb.ca//advancement/marketing/onlyhere/biomedical-engineering.html|archive-date=April 10, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> and developing MRI technology,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.unb.ca/mri/|title=UNB MRI Research Centre|access-date=April 20, 2016|archive-date=April 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428080125/http://www2.unb.ca/mri/|url-status=live}}</ref> and is home to one of the motion analysis labs in North America<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unb.ca/advancement/marketing/onlyhere/human-performance-lab.html|title=UNB Marketing|access-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408072121/http://www.unb.ca/advancement/marketing/onlyhere/human-performance-lab.html|archive-date=April 8, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> as well as the world's first research centre in dermoskeletics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2014/06/04/worlds-first-research-centre-in-dermoskeletics-comes-to-unb/|title=UNB Newsroom|access-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509075604/http://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2014/06/04/worlds-first-research-centre-in-dermoskeletics-comes-to-unb/|archive-date=May 9, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Reputation=== {{Infobox Canadian university rankings | THES_W = 601β800 | THES_N = 20β27 | USNWR_GU =948 | USNWR_N =26 | QS_W = 701β750 | QS_N = 23 | MAC_comp = 8 | }} In 2021, UNB was awarded 5 stars from the ''[[QS World University Rankings]]'', the second university in Atlantic Canada to receive this rating.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 3, 2021|title=UNB receives five stars from QS World University Rating System|work=UNB Newsroom|url=https://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2021/07/qs-world-university-rating-system.php|access-date=July 8, 2021|archive-date=July 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706184114/https://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2021/07/qs-world-university-rating-system.php|url-status=live}}</ref> In ''[[Maclean's]]'' 2023 "comprehensive university" rankings, UNB ranked eighth out of 15 universities, tied with [[Toronto Metropolitan University]].<ref name="Macdocc"/> In 2014, UNB was awarded the most entrepreneurial university in Canada by Startup Canada.<ref name="UNB Newsroom" /> The university has also supported in launching 23 new startup companies as of 2015. In 2012, UNB's law school was ranked second nationally in elite firm hiring by ''Maclean's''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ranking Canada's Law Schools|url=http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2012/09/07/the-2012-macleans-law-school-rankings/|publisher=Rogers Digital Media|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218201547/http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2012/09/07/the-2012-macleans-law-school-rankings/|archive-date=February 18, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> According to Canadian Lawyer Magazine, the law school ranks among the top five in Canada.<ref>{{cite web|title=Good University Ranking Guide|url=http://whichuniversitybest.blogspot.com/2010/05/university-of-new-brunswick-rankings.html|publisher=Good University Ranking Guide|access-date=April 1, 2016|archive-date=September 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927100043/http://whichuniversitybest.blogspot.com/2010/05/university-of-new-brunswick-rankings.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2008, the ''[[National Post]]'' and the ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]'' recognized UNB as being among the top three comprehensive research universities in Canada for the highest percentage growth of research income across a five-year period.<ref name="UNB Research" /> ===Faculty of Engineering=== [[File:Kcirving hall.JPG|thumb|right|267px|[[K.C. Irving]] Hall (Engineering Building), Saint John campus]] The University of New Brunswick is noted particularly for engineering,<ref name=TCE/> and its Faculty of Engineering, which opened in the late 1800s, was the first to offer engineering degrees in Canada. Engineering is one of the three major UNB faculties, with five departments offering seven accredited engineering programmes in Civil Engineering, [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrical Engineering]], [[Geodesy]] & [[Geomatics Engineering]], [[Geological Engineering]] (jointly offered with the Faculty of Science), Mechanical Engineering, and Software Engineering (jointly offered with the Faculty of [[Computer Science]]). The faculty had 920 full-time equivalent students as of Winter 2021. The Times Higher Educationβs 2023 World University Rankings list by subject has placed UNB Engineering in the top 250 engineering programmes in the world. UNB Engineering is renowned for its multi-faceted programmes like Geodesy and Geomatics β one of the world's top-ranked departments and UNB's foremost research hub reputed as a leader in [[Geodesy#Positioning|satellite positioning]] technology, high-accuracy [[Gravity of Earth|gravity field]] determination, and 3D high-resolution [[digital mapping]] systems. The Department's researchers helped [[NASA]] map the [[Moon]], designed technologies used by Google and [[USGS]], developed satellite technology for precision mapping of [[polar regions]] and the Arctic Ocean, improved fundamental mathematics and physics methodology like [[Least-squares spectral analysis|spectral analysis]], and helped nations solve strategic problems and safety issues across the globe. ===Poets' Corner=== Because so many of UNB's students, alumni, and professors have produced celebrated poetry, the city of Fredericton has earned the nickname "Poets' Corner." Two of Canada's four [[Confederation Poets]] β [[Charles G. D. Roberts|Sir Charles G.D. Roberts]] and [[Bliss Carman]] β were educated at UNB, as was [[Francis Joseph Sherman]], along with a number of notable 20th- and 21st-century Canadian writers. In 1947, the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada unveiled a "Poet's Corner" monument in honour of Carman, Roberts, and Sherman.<ref name="Poets' Corner of Canada">[http://lib.unb.ca/225/poetscorner.html "Poets' Corner"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621091614/http://lib.unb.ca/225/poetscorner.html |date=June 21, 2013 }}. ''UNB Archives' 225th Anniversary Projects''. Retrieved March 3, 2012.</ref><ref name="Poets' Corner">[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/literary-tour/027020-2020-e.html "Poets' Corner"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601061038/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/literary-tour/027020-2020-e.html |date=June 1, 2013 }}. ''Collections Canada''. Retrieved March 3, 2012.</ref> ===Institute of Biomedical Engineering=== The Institute of Biomedical Engineering (IBME) on the Fredericton campus is one of the research institutes in biomedical engineering in Canada. It was founded in 1965 as the Bio-Engineering Institute, making it one of the oldest research institutes to be solely dedicated to the field of biomedical engineering. The institute is also the region's prosthetic fitting centre where amputees are fitted with "intelligent" artificial limbs. The institute also carries out research in the field of myoelectric signal processing, biomedical instrumentation and human [[motion analysis]]. The IBME also developed the UNB Test of Prosthetic Function which is used by researchers all over the world. Although the institute does not offer degrees in biomedical engineering, students at UNB usually enrol in one of the other faculties of engineering such as electrical or mechanical and pursue their research in biomedical engineering at the IBME. ===Canadian Rivers Institute=== {{Main|Canadian Rivers Institute}} The Canadian Rivers Institute was founded in 2000 and is a site of river sciences research. The mandate of the CRI is to conduct both multi-disciplinary basic and applied research focusing on rivers from their [[headwaters]] to their [[estuaries]], to promote the conservation, protection and sustainable use of water, and to educate professionals, graduate students and the public on water sciences. Members of the CRI conduct research on regional, national and international issues related to rivers and their land-water linkages.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.unb.ca/cri/documents/CRI_Annual_Report_2005.pdf | title=CRI Annual Report | date=August 1, 2007 | access-date=December 19, 2007 | archive-date=June 7, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607234423/http://www.unb.ca/cri/documents/CRI_Annual_Report_2005.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> With researchers from both UNB campuses, the CRI develops the aquatic science needed to understand, protect and sustain water resources. Since 2013, the CRI and its partners have been working with NB Power to research the potential environmental impacts of the future options being considered for the Mactaquac Generating Station. The Mactaquac Dam on the Saint John River will reach the end of its lifespan by 2030, and CRI has been evaluating key environmental challenges such as river health, fish passage and flow management. In 2015, CRI was given an additional $2.8 million from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) to conduct an aquatic ecosystem study on the Saint John River. In 2021, [[Parks Canada]] announced their first research chair in aquatic restoration, carrying out [[Atlantic salmon]] recovery research with researchers from the Canadian Rivers Institute.<ref>{{Cite news|date=November 20, 2020|title=UNB and Parks Canada announce research chair in aquatic restoration|work=UNB Newsroom|url=https://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2020/11/unb-and-parks-canada-announce-research-chair-in-aquatic-restoration.php|access-date=July 8, 2021|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185352/https://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2020/11/unb-and-parks-canada-announce-research-chair-in-aquatic-restoration.php|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Mi'kmaq-Wolastoqey Centre (MWC)=== UNB created its BEd program for [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] students in 1977 in an effort to help First Nations communities take control of their own schools. In 1981, the Mi'kmaq-Maliseet Institute (MMI), the former name of the MWC, opened its doors with an expanded mandate to train professionals and improve First Nations access to First Nations education. The Institute provided a variety of services, including research, curriculum development, language education, policy development, children's literacy, and more. In addition, the Institute funded the Mi'kmaq-Maliseet Resource Collection, which contains materials that are immensely valuable to knowledge of First Nations culture, history, and perspective in the region. ===Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy=== The Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy was founded in 1996 as the Atlantic Centre for Policy Research,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/aboutus/index.html|title=UNB {{!}} Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy {{!}} About Us {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205542/http://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/aboutus/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> supported by the Canadian Institute For Advanced Research. The name change took effect in January 2000.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Working to establish policy research centre|last=Meagher|first=David|date=December 4, 1999|work=The Daily Gleaner}}</ref> The institute was designated as a Statistics Canada Research Data Centre in 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.unb.ca/rdc/|title=New Brunswick Research Data Centre|website=www2.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205450/http://www2.unb.ca/rdc/|url-status=live}}</ref> The institute brings interdisciplinary researchers together to focus on issues pertaining to social policy on a national and international level, specifically issues relevant to children and youth development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/aboutus/researchscope.html|title=UNB {{!}} Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy {{!}} About Us {{!}} Our Research Scope {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205430/http://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/aboutus/researchscope.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Projects included the New Brunswick Schools Early Literacy Initiative;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/projects/nbschools.html|title=UNB {{!}} Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy {{!}} Projects {{!}} New Brunswick Schools {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205045/http://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/projects/nbschools.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Mapping Literacy as a Determinant of Health;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/projects/literacy.html|title=UNB {{!}} Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy {{!}} Projects {{!}} Mapping of Literacy {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205724/http://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/projects/literacy.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Raising and Leveling the Bar: A Collaborative Research Initiative on Children's Learning, Behavioural, and Health Outcomes;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/projects/raisebar.html|title=UNB {{!}} Canadian Research Institute for Social Policy {{!}} Projects {{!}} Raising & Leveling the Bar {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205511/http://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/projects/raisebar.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and the Confident Learners Initiative.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/projects/confidentlearnersinitiative.html|title=UNB {{!}} CRISP {{!}} Projects{{!}} Confident Learners Initiative {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205621/http://www.unb.ca/research/institutes/crisp/projects/confidentlearnersinitiative.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Medical Training Centre=== The University of New Brunswick's Medical Training Centre is the first anglophone school of medicine in New Brunswick. It is a joint medical programme, offered with [[Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine]]. ====Polytechnic controversy==== In the fall of 2007, a report commissioned by the provincial government recommended that UNBSJ and the [[New Brunswick Community College]] be reformed and consolidated into a new [[institute of technology|polytechnic]] post-secondary institute. The proposal immediately came under heavy criticism and led to several organized protests. Under heavy fire from the public, the [[Shawn Graham|Graham government]] eventually announced that it would set aside the possibility of UNB Saint John losing its status as a university and would refer the report to a working group for further study.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/unb-saint-john-will-remain-a-university-says-minister-1.674035 | work=CBC News | title=UNB Saint John will remain a university, says minister | date=October 17, 2007 | access-date=March 4, 2012 | archive-date=July 26, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726055114/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/new-brunswick/story/2007/10/17/university-report.html | url-status=live }}</ref> The government would go on to announce in January that UNBSJ would retain its liberal arts program and its association with UNB<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gnb.ca/cnb/news/pre/2008e0119pr.htm |title=State of the Province Address: 2008 to be a turning point for province (08/01/31) |access-date=March 4, 2012 |archive-date=September 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919150528/http://www.gnb.ca/cnb/news/pre/2008e0119pr.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the working group reported back to government in May, with its findings and government's response being made public in June.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/post-secondary-education-report-will-be-released-within-days-minister-1.725751 | work=CBC News | title=Post-secondary education report will be released within days: minister | date=June 13, 2008 | access-date=March 4, 2012 | archive-date=June 14, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614134222/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/new-brunswick/story/2008/06/13/nb-post-sec-report.html | url-status=live }}</ref> ==== The Strax affair ==== {{Main|Strax affair}} In March 1969, UNB was censured by the [[Canadian Association of University Teachers]] (CAUT) because of its suspension of Norman Strax, a physics professor who had led protests in September 1968 against the introduction of [[photo identification|photo id]] cards. The censure was lifted after the university agreed to engage in arbitration with Strax. Among the "tumultuous events" of the 1968β69 academic year were the occupation by Strax's supporters of his office in Loring Bailey Hall and the prosecution and jailing of a student journalist over an article in the ''[[Brunswickan]]''.<ref name = Frank>{{Cite web| last = Frank| first = David| title = A turning point in UNB history| work = CAUT Bulletin Archives 1996β2016| access-date = January 20, 2021| date = December 2013| url = https://bulletin-archives.caut.ca/bulletin/articles/2013/12/a-turning-point-in-unb-history.html| archive-date = January 28, 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113255/https://bulletin-archives.caut.ca/bulletin/articles/2013/12/a-turning-point-in-unb-history.html| url-status = live}}</ref> ==Scholarships== UNB awards over five million dollars in scholarships each year.<ref name="UNB Quick Facts">{{cite web|title=UNB Quick Facts|url=https://www.unb.ca/aboutunb/quickfacts.html|access-date=February 26, 2018|publisher=University of New Brunswick|archive-date=January 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118211457/https://www.unb.ca/aboutunb/quickfacts.html|url-status=live}}</ref> These include the [[Currie Scholarship|Blake-Kirkpatrick]], Beaverbrook, and President's scholarships. With $7.2 million available in undergraduate scholarships, one in two students entering UNB from high school received a scholarship as of 2015. UNB has a scholarship guarantee in which any admitted student with an average of 80% or higher will receive a guaranteed amount of five hundred dollars.<ref>University of New Brunswick. [http://www.unbf.ca/prospective/scholarships.php Guaranteed Scholarship Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315101525/http://www.unbf.ca/prospective/scholarships.php |date=March 15, 2007 }}. Retrieved on: September 26. 2008.</ref> As a member of the [[Loran Scholars Foundation|Loran Scholars]] university consortium, UNB offers a matching tuition waiver as part of a $100,000 undergraduate scholarship to recognize incoming students who demonstrate "exemplary character, service and leadership". Five Loran Scholars have studied at UNB over the years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Loran Scholars at the University of New Brunswick|url=http://loranscholar.ca/loran-scholars/?search=University+of+New+Brunswick&x=0&y=0|website=Loran Scholars|access-date=July 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305112910/http://loranscholar.ca/loran-scholars/?search=University+of+New+Brunswick&x=0&y=0|archive-date=March 5, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, it is part of the [[Schulich Leader Scholarships]] program, awarding an $100,000 [[STEM fields|STEM]] scholarship to an incoming engineering student and an $80,000 scholarship to a science, technology, or mathematics student each year.<ref>University of New Brunswick. [https://www.unb.ca/scholarships/highschool/schulich-leader.html Schulich Leader Scholarships β $60,000 or $80,000!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202035706/http://www.unb.ca/scholarships/highschool/schulich-leader.html |date=February 2, 2017 }}. Retrieved on: July 1. 2014.</ref> ==Student life== [[File:New Brunswick -CA- (9673131989).jpg|right|thumb|267px|[[Bridges House (Fredericton)|Bridges House]], Fredericton campus]] UNB has approximately 10,000 students from over 100 countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unb.ca/aboutunb/quickfacts.html|title=Quick Facts {{!}} About UNB {{!}} UNB|website=www.unb.ca|language=en|access-date=February 24, 2018|archive-date=January 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118211457/https://www.unb.ca/aboutunb/quickfacts.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The University has a total of 16 residences: 13 in the Fredericton campus,<ref>{{cite web |title=Fredericton Residence {{!}} UNB |url=https://www.unb.ca/fredericton/residence/ |website=www.unb.ca |access-date=September 7, 2023 |archive-date=September 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907025348/https://www.unb.ca/fredericton/residence/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and three in the Saint John campus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Houses {{!}} Saint John Residence {{!}} UNB |url=https://www.unb.ca/saintjohn/residence/houses/index.html |website=www.unb.ca |access-date=September 7, 2023 |archive-date=September 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907025348/https://www.unb.ca/saintjohn/residence/houses/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Students have over 125 clubs and societies to choose from between both of these campuses. Students on both campuses have access to UNB's facilities, fitness classes and outdoor activities such as snowshoeing and kayaking. There are exchanges available in more than 35 countries around the world with over 89 university partners.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}} ===Athletics=== [[File:Aitken Centre.jpg|right|thumb|267px|[[Aitken University Centre]] arena, Fredericton campus]] {{Main|UNB Reds}} {{Main|UNB Saint John Seawolves}} The University of New Brunswick has two sports teams, one for each campus. UNB Fredericton's team is called the [[UNB Reds]], and UNB Saint John's team is called the [[UNB Saint John Seawolves]].<ref name="University of New Brunswick"/><ref>{{cite web |title=UNB Athletics |url=https://www.unb.ca/athletics/ |website=www.unb.ca |publisher=University of New Brunswick |access-date=17 September 2023 |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330051941/https://www.unb.ca/athletics/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Reds varsity teams primarily participate in [[Atlantic University Sport]] (AUS) and [[U Sports]]. The Saint John Seawolves varsity teams primarily participate in the [[Atlantic Collegiate Athletic Association]] (ACAA) and the [[Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association]].<ref name="SaintJohnAthletics">{{cite web |title=Varsity Sports {{!}} Saint John Athletics {{!}} UNB |url=https://www.unb.ca/saintjohn/athletics/varsity/index.html |website=www.unb.ca |access-date=17 September 2023 |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918195948/https://www.unb.ca/saintjohn//athletics/varsity/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> There are teams for cross country, curling, basketball, hockey, soccer, swimming, track and field, and volleyball.<ref>{{cite journal |title=UNB REDS: A SHORT HISTORY |url=https://goredsgo.ca/information/history |website=goredsgo.ca |publisher=UNB Reds |access-date=17 September 2023 |language=en |date=4 June 2020 |archive-date=August 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808171329/https://goredsgo.ca/information/history |url-status=live }}</ref> Out of these sports, there are additional teams for the Saint John Seawolves for basketball, soccer, and volleyball.<ref name="SaintJohnAthletics"/> Men's and women's track & field and cross country were added as a varsity sport for 2010β2011; this is a joint Fredericton/Saint John Campus program.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}} [[File:UNB_Reds_Logo.png|thumb|left|160px|The [[UNB Reds]] logo]] In the past, UNBF used different names for each individual sport's team; for instance, the men's swim team was the Beavers, and the hockey team was the Red Devils. The university club teams, which are supported financially by the Student Union as well as by individual members of the teams, do not use the Reds name and thus continue the tradition of using different nicknames for each sport. == Insignia and other representations == [[File:UNB Crest newspaper.png|thumb|The University of New Brunswick crest, as seen from a 1927 newspaper]] === Coat of arms === The University of New Brunswick's official [[coat of arms]] was introduced in 1956 after being approved by the University of New Brunswick Senate. Previously, UNB's only insignia was the Great Seal, which the [[New Brunswick Legislative Assembly]] granted during the Act of the University of New Brunswick in 1859. In 1952, a subcommittee of the UNB Senate was tasked with considering designs and suggestions. The coat of arms features two gold [[beaver]]s in front of a crimson background, on either side of the Book of Learning, which features the University's motto ''Sapere Aude''. The bottom part of the shield contains a ship in front of a gold background, adapted from the [[Coat of arms of New Brunswick|New Brunswick coat of arms]]. This recognizes UNB's status as a provincial university. The design was described by a proclamation from the [[College of Heralds]] as follows: {{blockquote|style=text-align:justify; | "Per chevron Gules and Or in chief and open Book proper inscribed with the words Sapere Aude in letters Sable supported by two Beavers sejant respectant Gold and in base a Lymphad said set pennon and flags flying and Oars in action also Sable."<ref>{{cite news |title=UNB Coat Of Arms |url=https://da.tj.news/viewer?opub=Evening_Times_Globe&date=19561004&page=9&filename=EveningTimesGlobe_19561004_ETG_19561004_0009 |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=Evening Times Globe |date=October 4, 1956 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923171241/https://da.tj.news/login |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=UNB Emblems {{!}} UNB |url=https://www.unb.ca/initiatives/225/traditions/emblems.html |access-date=18 September 2023 |date=23 August 2020 |archive-date=August 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823102922/https://www.unb.ca/initiatives/225/traditions/emblems.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>}} ===Songs=== Traditional among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various times such as [[Graduation|commencement]], [[convocation]], and athletic events are "Carmina Universitatis Novi Brunsvici", "Alma Mater" (1904), and "UNB Anthem", with words by A.G. Bailey and music by D.V. Start.<ref>Green, R. [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/college-songs-and-songbooks-emc College Songbooks and Songs β University of New Brunswick] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820085540/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/college-songs-and-songbooks-emc/ |date=August 20, 2018 }}. Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Historia. Retrieved on: August 30, 2008.</ref> ==Notable academic milestones== UNB Saint John was the first university in Canada to offer an [[e-business]] program with its bachelor of business administration in electronic commerce. The university has since been ranked by ''Canadian Business Magazine'' as first in e-business.<ref>{{cite web|title=UNB Rankings|url=https://www.unb.ca/unbdifference/ranked.html|publisher=University of New Brunswick|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316171924/http://www.unb.ca/unbdifference/ranked.html|archive-date=March 16, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==People== ===List of presidents=== [[File:Albert William Trueman 1947.jpg|right|thumb|130px|[[Albert William Trueman]] (1948β1953)]] [[File:William Brydone Jack.jpg|right|thumb|130px|[[William Brydone Jack]] (1861β1885)]] * [[Paul Mazerolle]] (2019βpresent) * [[Eddy Campbell]] (2009β2019) * John McLaughlin (2002β2009) * [[Elizabeth Parr-Johnston]] (1996β2002) * Robin L. Armstrong (1990β1996) * [[James Downey (academic)|James Downey]] (1980β1990) * John M. Anderson (1973β1980) * [[Desmond Pacey]] (1972) * [[James Owen Dineen]] (1969β1972) * [[Colin B. Mackay|Colin Bridges Mackay]] (1953β1969) * [[Albert Trueman|Albert William Trueman]] (1948β1953) * [[Milton Fowler Gregg]] (1944β1947) * [[Norman MacKenzie (politician)|Norman Archibald Macrae MacKenzie]] (1940β1944) * Cecil Charles Jones (1906β1940) * Thomas Harrison (1885β1906) * [[William Brydone Jack]] (1861β1885) * Joseph R. Hea (1860β1861) * [[Edwin Jacob (priest)|Edwin Jacob]] (1829β1860) * James Somerville (1811β1828) ===Notable current and former faculty=== [[File:Jacqui Cole at Argonne National Laboratory.jpg|right|thumb|130px|[[Jacqui Cole]] β enhanced efficiency of [[solar cells]]]] [[File:Petr Vanicek.jpg|right|thumb|130px|[[Petr VanΓΔek]] β improved [[Least Squares Spectral Analysis|spectral analysis]]]] [[File:AnneMcLellanUBC.jpg|right|thumb|130px|[[Anne McLellan]] β fmr. [[Deputy Prime Minister of Canada]]]] * [[Xiaoyi Bao]] β Physicist, recognized for her contributions to the field of [[Optical fiber|fiber optics]] * [[Bill Bauer (poet)|Bill Bauer]] β Poet and short-story writer, critically acclaimed for his "strikingly inventive imagination" * [[Philip Bryden]] β Current deputy minister of justice and deputy solicitor general of [[Alberta]] * [[E. Sandra Byers]] {{post-nominals|FRSC}} β academic psychologist and sexologist * [[Silver Donald Cameron]] β Journalist, author, and playwright whose writing focused on social justice, nature, and the environment * [[Eddy Campbell]] β Mathematician and former University president (2009β2019) * [[Jacqui Cole]] β Head of the [[Molecular engineering|Molecular Engineering]] group in the [[Cavendish Laboratory]] at the [[University of Cambridge]] * [[Ann Gorman Condon]] β Historian * [[Joseph Marshall de Brett MarΓ©chal, Baron d'Avray|Baron d'Avray]] β New Brunswick superintendent of education (1854β1858) * [[George Eulas Foster]] β Seven-times minister in the Government of Canada, and longtime member and senator in the Parliament of Canada * [[Karen Kidd]] β Aquatic ecotoxicologist and member of the [[International Joint Commission]] * [[GΓ©rard La Forest]] β Former [[puisne justice]] of the [[Supreme Court of Canada]] * [[David Lametti]] β Current [[Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada|minister of justice and attorney general of Canada]] * [[Nicole Letourneau]] β Child health scholar. Named to Canada's "Top 40 Under 40" people by the Globe and Mail (2008) * Salem Masry β Founder of [[Teledyne CARIS|Universal Systems/CARIS]] * [[Anne McLellan]] β Former [[deputy prime minister of Canada]] * Brigadier Maurice Tugwell β Founder of the [[Mackenzie Institute]] think tank * [[Petr VanΓΔek]] β Geophysicist and geodesist. Instigator and president of the [[Canadian Geophysical Union]] (1986β1988) * [[Pete Kelly (ice hockey)|Pete Kelly]] β Former [[NHL]] player, University of New Brunswick athletics director (1913β2004) ===Notable alumni=== As of 2023, the University of New Brunswick reports over 95,000 living alumni, with 41,715 in New Brunswick.<ref name="UNB Quick Facts"/> {{columns-list|colwidth=20em| * [[D. Craig Aitchison]] β Canadian military general * [[Jenica Atwin]] β Member of the Canadian Parliament, researcher, and educator * [[Alfred Bailey (poet)|Alfred Bailey]] β educator, poet, anthropologist, ethnohistorian * [[David Bashow]], fighter pilot, professor, and military historian * [[Francesco Bellini]] β scientist, entrepreneur, and co-founder of [[Shire (pharmaceutical company)|BioChem Pharma]] * [[George Best (clergyman)|George Best]] β first president of [[University of King's College]] * [[Elizabeth Brewster]] β poet and academic * [[Rod Bryden]] β business executive * [[Bliss Carman]] β 19th-century Canadian poet * [[J. Howard Crocker]] β Canadian educator for the [[YMCA]] and [[University of Western Ontario]], and sports executive with the [[Amateur Athletic Union of Canada]] and the [[Canadian Olympic Committee]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Crocker, John Howard|newspaper=The Register|location=Fredericton, New Brunswick|publisher=The Associated Alumni of the University of New Brunswick|date=1924|page=76}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Personal Interest|date=June 6, 1898|newspaper=[[The Chronicle Herald|The Halifax Herald]]|location=Halifax, Nova Scotia|page=8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121461344/crocker-1898/|access-date=May 28, 2023|archive-date=March 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323172153/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121461344/crocker-1898/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Oswald Smith Crocket]] β [[Puisne Justice]] of the Supreme Court of Canada * [[Richard Currie]] β business executive, Chancellor Emeritus of UNB * [[Joseph Daigle (New Brunswick politician)|Joseph Z. Daigle]] β politician, jurist and Chief Justice of New Brunswick * [[Kwame Dawes]] β artist and academic * [[Julie Dickson]] β civil servant * [[Darrell Duffie]] β economist and Dean Witter Distinguished Professor of Finance at Stanford Graduate School of Business * [[Fredrik Stefan Eaton]] β former business executive and High Commissioner to the United Kingdom * [[George Eulas Foster|Sir George Eulas Foster]] β politician, academic, and Minister of Finance * [[Mabel French]] β the first woman in New Brunswick to be awarded a Bachelor of Civil Law degree and the first woman to practice law in two separate Canadian provinces, New Brunswick and British Columbia * [[David A. Ganong]] β President of [[Ganong Bros.|Ganong Bros. Limited]] * [[William Francis Ganong]] β botanist, historian, cartographer * [[Shawn Graham]] β former [[Premier of New Brunswick]] * [[John Douglas Hazen|Sir John Douglas Hazen]] β politician and jurist, former Premier of New Brunswick and Chief Justice of New Brunswick * [[Loyola Hearn]] β former politician and Ambassador to Ireland * [[Blaine Higgs]] β Premier of New Brunswick * [[Alan R. Hildebrand]] β planetary scientist, discovered significance of [[Chicxulub crater]] * [[Sam Hinds]] β former [[Prime Minister of Guyana]] * [[Norman Inkster]] β former Commissioner of the RCMP & former President of [[INTERPOL]] * [[Sam Johnston (New Brunswick politician)|Sam Johnston]] β New Brunswick MLA * [[Henry Ketchum]] β railway engineer, UNB's first graduate in engineering * [[GΓ©rard La Forest]] β former [[Puisne Justice]] of the Supreme Court of Canada * [[Kelly Lamrock]] β former politician, cabinet minister and Attorney General of New Brunswick * [[Walter Learning]] β theatre director and founder of [[Theatre New Brunswick]] * [[Alaina Lockhart]] β Member of Parliament * [[Nicole Lundrigan]] β writer * [[Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald]] β writer, suffragist * [[Wade MacLauchlan]] β [[Premier of Prince Edward Island]] * [[Alistair MacLeod]] β author * [[Doug Mastriano]] β U.S. politician and retired military officer * [[McCain Foods|Allison McCain]] β business executive, philanthropist, Chairman of the Board of [[McCain Foods|McCain Foods Limited]] and former Chancellor of UNB * [[Frank McKenna]] β former [[Premier of New Brunswick]], Ambassador to the United States, and banker * [[John B. McNair]] β former [[Premier of New Brunswick]], [[Chief Justice of New Brunswick]], and [[Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick]] * [[Gerald Merrithew]] β educator, politician * [[Gerard Mitchell]] β jurist and former Chief Justice of Prince Edward Island * [[James Mitchell (Canadian politician)|James Mitchell]] β Premier of New Brunswick * [[Shawn Murphy (politician)|Shawn Murphy]] β lawyer and politician * [[Anne Murray]] β [[Grammy Award]]-winning singer * [[Graydon Nicholas]] β jurist and first aboriginal [[Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick]], first aboriginal man in Atlantic Canada to earn a law degree * [[Robert Nielsen]] β journalist * [[Penny Park]] β science journalist * [[Tony Proudfoot]] β all-star [[Canadian Football League|CFL]] ([[Montreal Alouettes]] and [[BC Lions]]) player * [[William Pugsley]] β politician, Premier of New Brunswick, and Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick * [[Lalith J. Rao]] β Indian classical singer and a representative of the [[Agra gharana]] * [[Charles D. Richards]] β former Premier of New Brunswick, Chief Justice of New Brunswick * [[Charles G. D. Roberts|Sir Charles G. D. Roberts]] β 19th-century Canadian poet and author * [[Andy Scott (politician)|Andy Scott]] β politician * [[Lesley Shannon]] β professor * [[Chris Simpson (cardiologist)|Dr. Chris Simpson]] β physician, 147th President of the Canadian Medical Association * [[Scott Smith (ice hockey)|Scott Smith]] β President of Hockey Canada * [[Leonard Percy de Wolfe Tilley]] β politician and former Premier of New Brunswick * [[Clark Todd]] β journalist, killed on assignment in Lebanon * [[R. M. Vaughan]] β Canadian poet, novelist and playwright * [[Edward Ludlow Wetmore]] β politician, jurist and Chief Justice of Saskatchewan * [[Mary Matilda Winslow]] β the University of New Brunswick's first black female graduate * [[Doug Young (politician)|Doug Young]] β lawyer and politician, former [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|Minister of National Defence]], and Leader of the Liberal Party of New Brunswick }} <gallery class="center"> File:Lord Beaverbrook 1947b.jpg|[[Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook|Lord Beaverbrook]], Anglo-Canadian press baron & member of the [[War cabinet|British War Cabinet]] File:Oswald Smith Crocket.jpg|[[Oswald Smith Crocket]], Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada File:Wade MacLauchlan in DC (cropped).jpg|[[Wade MacLauchlan]], former [[Premier of Prince Edward Island]] File:Frank McKenna2.jpg|[[Frank McKenna]], former [[List of ambassadors of Canada to the United States|Ambassador]] & [[Premier of New Brunswick]] File:Charles G. D. Roberts cph.3a43709.jpg|[[Charles G. D. Roberts|Sir Charles G.D. Roberts]], author File:Anne Murray (2 to 3 crop).jpg|[[Anne Murray]], four-time [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Grammy Award]] winner File:Bliss Carman LCCN2001704009.jpg|[[Bliss Carman]], Canada's [[poet laureate]] File:Sam Hinds 2006.jpg|[[Sam Hinds]], [[Prime Minister of Guyana]] (1992-2015) File:William Francis Ganong pub. 1942.jpg|[[William Francis Ganong]], Canadian [[botanist]] and historian </gallery> ==Media== [[File:New Brunswick -CA- (9673131537).jpg|thumb|350px|right|The Student Union Building, home to ''[[The Brunswickan]]'' and other university media]] The university presses, ''The Baron'' and ''[[The Brunswickan]]'', are members of [[Canadian University Press]]. Publishing since 1867, ''The Brunswickan'' is the oldest official student publication in Canada.<ref name="Who We Are">[http://thebruns.ca/pages/who-we-are "Who We Are"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303092142/http://thebruns.ca/pages/who-we-are |date=March 3, 2012 }}. ''The Brunswickan''. Retrieved March 3, 2012.</ref> UNB is also home to several notable magazines and journals, such as ''[[The Fiddlehead]]'' and ''[[Studies in Canadian Literature]]''. ===Radio=== * 107.3FM [[CFMH-FM]] ([[Saint John, New Brunswick|Saint John]]) * 97.9FM [[CHSR-FM]] ([[Fredericton]]) ===Newspapers=== * ''The Baron'' (Saint John campus)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tiwari |first=Nipun |date=Apr 13, 2024 |title=Student newspaper at UNB Saint John goes back to the future with print editions |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/university-of-new-brunswick-saint-john-the-baron-1.7172033 |access-date=May 4, 2024 |website=CBC News}}</ref> * ''[[The Brunswickan]]'' (Fredericton campus) * ''The Pillar'' (Engineering Newspaper) (Fredericton Campus) ===Magazines and journals=== * ''[[The Fiddlehead]]'' * ''[[Studies in Canadian Literature]]'' * ''[[Acadiensis]]'' ==See also== * [[List of oldest universities in continuous operation]] * [[Higher education in New Brunswick]] * [[List of universities and colleges in New Brunswick]] * [[List of historic places in New Brunswick]] * [[Maritime College of Forest Technology]] * [[Atlantic University Sport]] * [[Canadian government scientific research organizations]] * [[Canadian university scientific research organizations]] * [[Canadian industrial research and development organizations]] ==Further reading== * Bailey, Alfred G., ed. ''The University of New Brunswick: Memorial Volume''. Fredericton: University of New Brunswick, 1950. * McGahan, Peter. ''The Quiet Campus: A History of the University of New Brunswick in Saint John, 1959β1969.'' Fredericton: New Ireland Press, 1998. * Montague, Susan. ''A Pictorial History of the University of New Brunswick''. Fredericton: University of New Brunswick, 1992. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons}} *[http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=7369&pid=0 Arts Building, UNB, National Historic Site of Canada] *[http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=9981&pid=0 William Brydone Jack Observatory, UNB, National Historic Site of Canada] {{Universities in Canada}} {{NB Uni}} {{DEiC}} {{ShadUni}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:University of New Brunswick| ]] [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1785]] [[Category:1785 establishments in New Brunswick]] [[Category:Forestry education]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Fredericton]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Saint John, New Brunswick]] [[Category:Education in Saint John, New Brunswick]] [[Category:Education in Fredericton]] [[Category:Distance education institutions based in Canada]]
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