Editing Utazu

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Utazu
| official_name = 
| native_name = {{nobold|宇多津町}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = [[Towns of Japan|Town]]
| other_name = 
| image_skyline = File:UtazuCho_Yakuba.jpg
| image_caption = Utazu town office
| image_flag = Flag of Utazu, Kagawa.svg
| image_seal = Emblem of Utazu, Kagawa.svg
| seal_type = Emblem
| image_map = Utazu in Kagawa Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_caption = Location of Utazu in Kagawa Prefecture
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Japan
| coordinates = {{coord|34|19|N|133|50|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Japan
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Shikoku]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kagawa Prefecture|Kagawa]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Japan|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Ayauta District, Kagawa|Ayauta]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Toshihiro Tanigawa (since October 2010)
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = 
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 8.10
| population_total = 18,755
| population_as_of = December 1, 2023
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 
| blank_name_sec1 = City hall address
| blank_info_sec1 = 1881 Utatsu-chō, Ayauta-gun, Kagawa-ken 769-0292
| website = {{Official|1=http://town.utazu.kagawa.jp}}
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
 | tree = [[Cherry blossom]]
 | flower = [[Rhododendron]]
 | bird = 
 | butterfly = 
 | fish = 
}}
}}
[[File:Utazu town seen from Seto-Ohashi Line.JPG|thumb|right|270px|Utazu town seen from [[Seto-Ohashi Line]]]]
{{nihongo|'''Utazu'''|宇多津町|Utazu-chō}} is a [[List of towns in Japan|town]] located in [[Ayauta District, Kagawa|Ayauta District]], [[Kagawa Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. {{As of|2023|12|01}}, the town had an estimated [[population]] of 18,755 in 9131 households and a [[population density]] of 2300 persons per km².<ref name="Utazu-hp">{{cite web |url=https://www.town.utazu.lg.jp|title= Utazu town official statistics|location= Japan|language= ja}}</ref> The total area of the town is {{convert|8.1|sqkm|sqmi}}.

==Geography==
Utazu is located in north-central of Kagawa Prefecture on the island of [[Shikoku]], and is bordered by the [[Seto Inland Sea]] to the north, Sakaide City to the east and Marugame City to the west. Its area is the smallest among municipalities in the prefecture. Within the town, the Yoshida area (part of the Bannoshu Rinkai Industrial Park) is a reclaimed land, but because it is separated from the rest of the town by the Kitaura fishing port, it is an enclave which is accessible by land is via the adjacent Sakaide.

=== Neighbouring municipalities ===
Kagawa Prefecture
*[[Marugame, Kagawa|Marugame]]
*[[Sakaide, Kagawa|Sakaide]]

===Climate===
Utazu has a [[humid subtropical climate]] (Köppen ''Cfa'') characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall.  The average annual temperature in Utazu is 15.7&nbsp;°C. The average annual rainfall is 1439&nbsp;mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 26.6&nbsp;°C, and lowest in January, at around 5.3&nbsp;°C.<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/kagawa-prefecture/utazu-53586/  Utazu climate data]</ref>

==Demographics==
Per Japanese census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-kagawa.php Utazu population statistics]</ref> the population of Utazu has been increasing steadily since the 1960s.

{{Historical populations
| 1950 | 8,986
| 1960 | 8,503
| 1970 | 9,569
| 1980 | 11,341
| 1990 | 12,807
| 2000 | 15,978
| 2010 | 18,434
| 2020 | 18,699
|align       = none
| footnote = 
}}

== History ==
The area of Utazu was part of ancient [[Sanuki Province]], and was the main port connecting Shikoku with the [[Kinai region]] in ancient times. From the [[Kamakura period]], Utazu Castle was the stronghold of the [[Hosokawa clan]], ruled as ''[[shugo]]'' of Shikoku.  During the [[Edo Period]], the area was part of the holdings of [[Takamatsu]]. Following the [[Meiji restoration]], the village of Utazu was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on February 15, 1890. it was raised to town status on February 11, 1898 .

==Government==
Utazu has a [[mayor-council]] form of government with a directly elected mayor and a [[unicameral]] town council of 10 members. Utazu contributes one member to the Kagawa Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Kagawa 2nd district  of the [[House of Representatives of Japan|lower house]] of the [[Diet of Japan]].

==Economy==
Utazu was traditionally known for its vast salt fields. From the 1980s, the salt fields were reclaimed and redevelopment began, with [[industrial park]]s constructed on reclaimed land in the coastal areas and middle-rise condominiums, being constructed around the relocated route of the Yosan Line train station.

==Education==
Utazu has two public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school; however, it is the home of Shikoku Medical College.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shikoku Medical College |url=http://www.459.ac.jp/en/ |access-date=2022-10-22 |website=www.459.ac.jp}}</ref>

== Transportation ==
=== Railways ===
[[File:JR_logo_(shikoku).svg|22 px]] [[Shikoku Railway Company]] - [[Yosan Line]]
* {{STN|Utazu|x}}
[[File:JR_logo_(shikoku).svg|22 px]] [[Shikoku Railway Company]] - [[Honshi-Bisan Line]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bent 2022-05-23T12:46:00 |first=Mike |title=Japan: Facing a rural railway conundrum |url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/in-depth/japan-facing-a-rural-railway-conundrum/61676.article |access-date=2022-10-22 |website=Railway Gazette International |language=en}}</ref> 
* {{STN|Utazu|x}}

=== Highways ===
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|11}}

==Local attractions==
*[[Gōshō-ji (Utazu)|Gōshō-ji]], temple 78 on the [[Shikoku Pilgrimage]]
*Shikoku Aquarium, the largest in Shikoku<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-04-03 |title=New aquarium in western Japan begins to reel in visitors after virus delays opening |language=en |work=Mainichi Daily News |url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20200403/p2a/00m/0na/031000c |access-date=2022-10-22}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website}} {{in lang|ja}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Kagawa}}

[[Category:Towns in Kagawa Prefecture]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Japan]]


{{Kagawa-geo-stub}}