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Valence
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{{confuse|Valance (disambiguation){{!}}valance}} {{wiktionary|Valence|valence|valencies|valency}} '''Valence''' or '''valency''' may refer to: {{tocright}} ==Science== *[[Valence (chemistry)]], a measure of an element's combining power with other atoms *[[Valence electron]], electrons in the outer shell of an atom's energy levels *[[Valence quark]]s, those [[quark]]s within a [[hadron]] that determine the hadron's [[quantum number#Elementary particles|quantum number]]s *[[Degree (graph theory)]], also called the valency of a vertex in graph theory *[[Valency (linguistics)]], aspect of verbs relative to other parts of speech *[[Valence (psychology)]] or hedonic tone, the (emotional) value associated with an event, object or situation ==Places== ===France=== * [[Valence, Charente]], a commune in the Charente department * [[Valence, Drôme]], Drôme, a commune and prefecture of the Drôme department ** [[University of Valence]], a medieval university * [[Valence, Tarn-et-Garonne]], a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department * [[Canton of Valence]], Tarn-et-Garonne department * [[Arrondissement of Valence]], Drôme department * [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Valence]] * [[Valence-d'Albigeois]], in the Tarn department * [[Valence-en-Brie]], in the Seine-et-Marne department * [[Valence-en-Poitou]], in the Vienne department * [[Valence-sur-Baïse]], in the Gers department * [[Bourg-lès-Valence]], in the Drôme department ===England=== * [[River Valency]], Cornwall * [[Valence House]], London ===Spain=== *The French-language name for the city of [[Valencia]], Spain ==People== * [[Amasio Valence]] (born 1979), Fijian rugby union player * [[David Valence]] (born 1981), French politician * [[Maurice Valency]] (1903–1996), American playwright, author, critic and professor * [[Aymer de Valence (bishop)]] (c. 1220–1260), bishop of Winchester * [[William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke]] (1225–1296), French nobleman who played an important role in English politics * [[Valence Mendis]] (born 1958), fourth bishop of Chilaw ==Other uses== * [[Valence Technology]], an American battery manufacturer ==See also== * [[Valance (disambiguation)]] * [[Valencia (disambiguation)]] * [[Valença (disambiguation)]] * [[Valentia (disambiguation)]] * [[Valenza (disambiguation)]] * [[Polyvalence (disambiguation)]] {{disambiguation|geo|surname}}
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