Editing Vanda

{{Short description|Genus of orchids}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Vanda coerulea Orchi 6052.jpg
| image_caption = ''Vanda coerulea''
| display_parents = 3
| taxon = Vanda
| authority = [[Gaud.]] ex [[Ernst Hugo Heinrich Pfitzer|Pfitzer]]
| type_species = ''[[Vanda tessellata|Vanda roxburghii]]'' R.Br.<ref name = "IPNI, 2023">''Vanda'' | International Plant Names Index. (n.d.). Retrieved July 1, 2023, from https://www.ipni.org/n/30077641-2</ref>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name = "POWO" />
| synonyms = 
*''Ascocentrum'' <small>Schltr.</small>
*''Euanthe'' <small>Schltr.</small>
*''Finetia'' <small>Schltr.</small>
*''Neofinetia'' <small>Hu</small>
*''Nipponorchis'' <small>Masam.</small> 
*''Eparmatostigma'' <small>Garay</small>
*''Trudelia'' <small>Garay</small>
*× ''Trudelianda'' <small>Garay</small>
*''Christensonia'' <small>Haager</small>
*''Ascocentropsis'' <small>Senghas & Schildh.</small>
*''Gunnaria'' <small>S.C.Chen ex Z.J.Liu & L.J.Chen</small>
}}

'''''Vanda''''', abbreviated in the horticultural trade as '''''V.''',''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/plant-registration-forms/orchid-name-abbreviations-list.pdf|title=Alphabetical list of standard abbreviations of all generic names occurring in current use in orchid hybrid registration as at 31st December 2007|publisher=Royal Horticultural Society}}</ref> is a [[genus]] in the [[Orchidaceae|orchid]] family, [[Orchidaceae]]. There are 90 species,<ref name = "POWO" />  and the genus is commonly cultivated for the marketplace. This genus and its allies are considered to be among the most specifically adapted of all orchids within the Orchidaceae. The genus is highly prized in horticulture for its showy, fragrant, long-lasting, and intensely colorful flowers.<ref name="ReferenceA">The Orchids, Natural History and Classification, Robert L. Dressler.  {{ISBN|0-674-87526-5}}</ref> ''Vanda'' species are widespread across [[East Asia]], [[Southeast Asia]], and [[New Guinea]], with a few species extending into [[Queensland]] and some of the islands of the western [[Pacific Islands|Pacific]].<ref name = "POWO">{{cite POWO |id=30077641-2 |title=''Vanda'' R.Br. |access-date=16 December 2023}}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=134346 Flora of China v 25 p 471, <big>万代兰属</big> wan dai lan shu, ''Vanda'' Jones ex R. Brown, Bot. Reg. 6: ad t. 506. 1820. ]</ref>

== Etymology ==
The generic name ''Vanda'' is derived from the [[Sanskrit]] (वन्दाका)<ref>[http://www.spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=vandAkA&direction=SE&script=HK&link=yes&beginning= vandAkA] Sanskrit English Dictionary, University of Koeln, Germany</ref> name for the species ''Vanda roxburghii'' (a synonym of ''[[Vanda tessellata]]'').<ref name="ATRFO">{{cite web |url=https://www.canbr.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/RFKOrchids/key/rfkorchids/Media/Html/genera/Vanda.htm |title=Vanda |author=Jones D.L. |display-authors=etal |website=Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids |year=2006 |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation]] (CSIRO), [[Australian Government]] |access-date=16 March 2021 }}</ref><ref>Garay, L. (1972), On the systematics of the monopodial orchids, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard University, 23(4): 149-212</ref>

==Distribution==
    {{Unreferenced section|date=December 2024}}
These mostly [[epiphyte|epiphytic]], but sometimes [[lithophyte|lithophytic]] or [[terrestrial plant|terrestrial]] orchids, are distributed in [[India]], [[Himalaya]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[Indonesia]], the [[Philippines]], [[New Guinea]], southern [[China]], and northern [[Australia]].

==Description==
The genus has a [[monopodial]] growth habit with flat, typically broad, ovoid leaves (strap-leaves). Species with cylindrical (terete), fleshy leaves, which are adapted to dry periods were transferred to the genus [[Papilionanthe]]. The stems of these orchids vary considerably in size; some are miniature plants and some have a length of several meters. The plants can become quite massive in habitat and in cultivation, and epiphytic species possess very large, rambling aerial root systems. The roots have [[pneumatode]]s.<ref>Eschrich, W. (1995). Gaswechsel. In Funktionelle Pflanzenanatomie (pp. 75-109). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref>

The few to many flattened [[flower]]s grow on a lateral [[inflorescence]]. Most show a yellow-brown color with brown markings, but they also appear in white, green, orange, red, and burgundy shades. The [[Labellum (botany)|lip]] has a small spur. ''Vanda'' species usually bloom every few months and the flowers last for two to three weeks.

==Ecology==
===Pollination===
''[[Vanda falcata]]'' has been reported to be pollinated by several [[hawkmoth]] species of the genus ''[[Theretra]]'', namely ''[[Theretra japonica]]'' and ''[[Theretra nessus]]''.<ref name = "Suetsugu et al., 2015">Suetsugu, K., Tanaka, K., Okuyama, Y., & Yukawa, T. (2015). [https://www.academia.edu/download/47114467/Potential_pollinator_of_Vanda_falcata_O20160708-14493-1intagu.pdf "Potential pollinator of ''Vanda falcata'' (Orchidaceae): ''Theretra'' (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) hawkmoths are visitors of long spurred orchid."] European Journal of Entomology, 112(2), 393.</ref>

==Conservation==
Many ''Vanda'' orchids (especially ''V. coerulea'') are endangered, and have never been common because they are usually only infrequently encountered in habitat and grow only in disturbed forest areas with high light levels, and are severely threatened and vulnerable to [[habitat destruction]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/> The export of wild-collected specimens of the blue orchid (''V. coerulea'') and other wild ''Vanda'' species is prohibited worldwide, as all orchids are listed on Appendix II of the [[Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species]].

== Cultivation ==
    {{Unreferenced section|date=December 2024}}
This genus is one of the five most horticulturally important orchid genera, because it has some of the most magnificent flowers to be found in the orchid family.{{citation needed|date=October 2012}} This has contributed much to the work of [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridists]] producing flowers for the cut flower market. ''V. coerulea'' is one of the few botanical orchids which can produce varieties with blue flowers (actually a very bluish purple), a property much appreciated for producing interspecific and intergeneric hybrids.

The color blue is rare among orchids, and only certain species of ''[[Thelymitra]]'', a terrestrial species from Australia, produces flowers that are truly "blue" among the orchids. These species, much like ''Vanda'', also have a bluish-purple tint towards the inner petals of the flowers.

''Vanda dearei'' is one of the chief sources of yellow color in ''Vanda'' hybrids.

The plants do not possess pseudobulbs, but do possess leathery, drought-resistant leaves. Almost all of the species in this genus are very large epiphytes found in disturbed areas in habitat and prefer very high light levels, the plants having large root systems. Some of these species have a monopodial vine-like growth habit, and the plants can quickly become quite massive.

These plants prefer consistent conditions day-to-day in cultivation to avoid dropping their bottom leaves. The epiphytic species are best accommodated in large wooden baskets, bare rooted, which allows for the large aerial root systems. Disturbing or damaging the roots of large, mature vandaceous orchid plants, and in particular, ''Vanda'' and ''[[Aerides]]'' species, can result in the plants failing to flower and going into decline for a season or more. These plants do not tolerate disturbance or damage of their root systems in cultivation when they become mature. The terete-leaved terrestrial species are very easy to cultivate.

When grown bare-rooted, the epiphytic species require daily watering and weekly feeding and are very heavy feeders in cultivation. They can be grown out-of-doors in Hawaii and the like provided they are given some shade.

===Fungal infections===
[[File:Vanda stem infection.jpg|thumb|right|Cross section of ''Vanda'' stem infected with ''Fusarium'', exhibiting typical purple spotting of vascular tissue]]
Unfortunately fungal infections are not uncommon in cultivated plants. A variety of phytopathogens may infect ''Vanda'' orchids. Vandas may be affected by [[Fusarium wilt|''Fusarium'' wilt]]. This disease is characterized by purple discolouration in the vascular tissue, which results in the loss of their function. The hyphae and spores block the conductor vessels. Affected plants may superficially appear healthy, as they continue to grow, the oldest parts of the plants can be affected and the disease will eventually progress throughout the entire plant.<ref>Pedroso-de-Moraes, C., Souza, M. C. D., Ronconi, C. C., & Marteline, M. A. (2011). Response of Cattleya hybrids for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cattleyae Foster. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 54(2), 267-271.</ref> If cutting tools are not sterilized the infection may spread to other plants.<ref>Reddy, P. P. (2016). Orchids. In Sustainable Crop Protection under Protected Cultivation (pp. 393-407). Springer, Singapore.</ref>

== Systematics ==
In a recent molecular study of the genus ''Vanda'' ,<ref>{{cite journal | doi=10.1006/anbo.1998.0801 | volume=83 | issue=2 | title=RAPD Analysis of Some Species in the GenusVanda(Orchidaceae) | journal=Annals of Botany | pages=193–196| year=1999 | last1=Lim | first1=S. | doi-access=free }}</ref> several Genera including the former Genus ''Ascocentrum'', ''Neofinetia'' and ''Euanthe'' were brought into synonym with ''Vanda''.<ref name = "POWO" />

=== Species ===
The following is a list of ''Vanda'' species recognised by [[Plants of the World Online]] as of January 2023:<ref name = "POWO" /> 
[[File:Ascocentrum ampullaceum.jpg|thumb|''Vanda ampullacea'']]
[[File:Asparagales - Vanda coerulea - 1.jpg|thumb|''Vanda Robert's Delight'']]
[[File:Vanda denisoniana var hebraica.jpg|thumb|''Vanda tricolor'']]
[[File:Vanda falcata (Tokunoshima Kagoshimam Japan) (Thunb.) Beer, Prakt. Stud. Orchid.- 317 (1854) (35218280942).jpg|thumb|''Vanda falcata'']]
[[File:LR081 72dpi Vanda hindsii.jpg|thumb|right|240px|''Vanda hindsii'' by [[Lewis Roberts (naturalist)|Lewis Roberts]]]]
[[File:Vanda lamellata (12862380173).jpg|thumb|''Vanda lamellata'']]
[[File:Vanda garayi.png|alt=Photo of small orchid Vanda garayi in bloom, isolated on a black background.|thumb|''Vanda garayi'']]
{{div col|colwidth=35em}} 
*''[[Vanda aliceae]]'' Motes, L.M.Gardiner & D.L.Roberts
*''[[Vanda alpina]]'' (Lindl.) Lindl. ([[Himalaya]] to China - S. [[Yunnan]])
*''[[Vanda × amoena]]'' O'Brien
*''[[Vanda ampullacea]]'' (Roxb.) L.M.Gardiner
*''[[Vanda arcuata]]'' J.J.Sm. (Indonesia - Sulawesi)
*''[[Vanda aurantiaca]]'' (Schltr.) L.M.Gardiner
**''Vanda aurantiaca'' subsp. ''aurantiaca''
**''Vanda aurantiaca'' subsp. ''philippinensis''
*''[[Vanda aurea]]'' (J.J.Sm.) L.M.Gardiner
*''[[Vanda barnesii]]'' W.E.Higgins & Motes (North Luzon, Philippines)
*''[[Vanda bartholomewii]]'' Motes
*''[[Vanda bensonii]]'' Bateman (Assam to Thailand)
*''[[Vanda bicolor]]'' Griff. (Bhutan)
*''[[Vanda bidupensis]]'' Aver. & Christenson (Vietnam)
*''[[Vanda × boumaniae]]'' J.J.Sm.
*''[[Vanda brunnea]]'' Rchb.f. (China - Yunnan to Indo-China)
*''[[Vanda celebica]]'' Rolfe (Indonesia – Sulawesi)
*''[[Vanda × charlesworthii]]'' Rolfe
*''[[Vanda chirayupiniae]]'' Wannakr.
*''[[Vanda chlorosantha]]'' (Garay) Christenson (Bhutan)
*''[[Vanda christensoniana]]'' (Haager) L.M.Gardiner
*''[[Vanda coelestis]]'' (Rchb.f.) Motes
*''[[Vanda coerulea]]'' Griff. ex Lindl. "Blue Orchid" (Assam to China - S. Yunnan)
*''[[Vanda coerulescens]]'' Griff. (Arunachal Pradesh to China - S. Yunnan)
*''[[Vanda concolor]]'' Blume (S. China to Vietnam)
*''[[Vanda cootesii]]'' Motes
*''[[Vanda crassiloba]]'' Teijsm. & Binn. ex J.J.Sm.
*''[[Vanda cristata]]'' Wall. ex Lindl. (Himalaya to China - NW. Yunnan)
*''[[Vanda curvifolia]]'' (Lindl.) L.M.Gardiner
*''[[Vanda dearei]]'' Rchb.f. (Borneo)
*''[[Vanda denisoniana]]'' Benson & Rchb.f. (China - Yunnan to N. Indo-China)
*''[[Vanda devoogtii]]'' J.J.Sm. (Sulawesi)
*''[[Vanda dives]]'' (Rchb.f.) L.M.Gardiner (Vietnam, Laos)
*''[[Vanda emilyae]]'' Motes
*''[[Vanda esquirolii]]'' Schltr.
*''[[Vanda falcata]]'' (Thunb.) Beer (Japan, China, Korea)
*''[[Vanda × feliciae|''Vanda'' × ''feliciae'']]'' Cootes
*''[[Vanda flabellata]]''  <small>(Rolfe ex Downie) Christenson, 1985 </small>
*''[[Vanda flavobrunnea]]'' Rchb.f.
*''[[Vanda floresensis]]'' Motes
*''[[Vanda foetida]]'' J.J.Sm. (S. Sumatra)
*''[[Vanda frankieana]]'' Metusala & P.O'Byrne
*''[[Vanda funingensis]]'' L.H.Zou & Z.J.Liu
*''[[Vanda furva]]'' (L.) Lindl. (Java, Maluku)
*''[[Vanda fuscoviridis]]'' Lindl. (S. China to Vietnam)
*''[[Vanda garayi]]'' (Christenson) L.M.Gardiner
*''[[Vanda gardinerae]]'' Motes
*''[[Vanda gibbsiae]]'' Rolfe
*''[[Vanda gracilis]]'' Aver.
*''[[Vanda griffithii]]'' Lindl. (E. Himalaya)
*''[[Vanda hastifera]]'' Rchb.f. (Borneo)
*''[[Vanda helvola]]'' Blume (W. Malaysia to Philippines)
*''[[Vanda hennisiana]]'' Ormerod & Kurzweil
*''[[Vanda hienii]]'' (Aver. & V.C.Nguyen) R.Rice
*''[[Vanda hindsii]]'' Lindl. ([[Papuasia]] to N. Queensland)
*''[[Vanda insignis]]'' Blume ex Lindl. (Lesser Sunda Is.)
*''[[Vanda insularum]]'' (Christenson) L.M.Gardiner
*''[[Vanda jainii]]'' A.S.Chauhan (Assam)
*''[[Vanda javierae]]'' D.Tiu ex Fessel & Lückel (Philippines - Luzon)
*''[[Vanda jennae]]'' <small> P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm., 2005 </small>
*''[[Vanda karinae]]'' Motes
*''[[Vanda lamellata]]'' Lindl. (Taiwan, Philippines, Sabah)
**''Vanda lamellata'' var. ''boxallii''
**''Vanda lamellata'' var. ''lamellata''
**''Vanda lamellata'' var. ''remediosae''
*[[Vanda × leucostele|''Vanda'' × ''leucostele'']] Schltr.
*''[[Vanda lilacina]]'' Teijsm. & Binn. (China - Yunnan to Indo-China)
*''[[Vanda limbata]]'' Blume (Java, Lesser Sunda Is., Philippines - Mindanao)
*''[[Vanda lindenii]]'' Rchb.f.
*''[[Vanda liouvillei]]'' Finet (Assam to Indo-China)
*[[Vanda × loii|''Vanda'' × ''loii'']] Motes
*''[[Vanda lombokensis]]'' J.J.Sm. (Lesser Sunda Is.)
*''[[Vanda longitepala]]'' D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & Motes
*''[[Vanda luzonica]]'' Loher ex Rolfe (Philippines - Luzon)
*''[[Vanda malipoensis]]'' L.H.Zou, Jiu X.Huang & Z.J.Liu
*''[[Vanda mariae]]'' Motes
*''[[Vanda merrillii]]'' Ames & Quisumb. (Philippines)
*''[[Vanda metusalae]]''  <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. (2008) </small>
*''[[Vanda mindanoensis]]'' Motes, L.M.Gardiner & D.L.Roberts
*''[[Vanda miniata]]'' (Lindl.) L.M.Gardiner
*''[[Vanda motesiana]]'' Choltco
*''[[Vanda nana]]'' L.M.Gardiner
*''[[Vanda parviflora]] Lindl.
*''[[Vanda perplexa]]'' Motes & D.L.Roberts
*''[[Vanda punctata]]'' Ridl. (Pen. Malaysia)
*''[[Vanda roeblingiana]]'' Rolfe (Philippines - Luzon)
*''[[Vanda rubra]]'' (Lindl.) L.M.Gardiner
*''[[Vanda sanderiana]]'' (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
*''[[Vanda sathishii]]'' Motes
*''[[Vanda saxatilis]]'' J.J.Sm.
*''[[Vanda scandens]]'' Holttum (Borneo, Philippines - Mindanao)
*''[[Vanda suavis]]'' Lindl.
*''[[Vanda sumatrana]]'' Schltr. (Sumatra)
*''[[Vanda tessellata]]'' (Roxb.) Hook. ex G.Don (Indian subcontinent to Indo-China)
*''[[Vanda testacea]]'' (Lindl.) Rchb.f. (Indian subcontinent to SC. China).
*''[[Vanda thwaitesii]]'' Hook.f. (S. India, Sri Lanka)
*''[[Vanda tricolor]]'' Lindl. (Laos, Java, Bali)
**''Vanda tricolor'' var. ''suavis''
**''Vanda tricolor'' var. ''tricolor''
*''[[Vanda ustii]]'' Golamco, Claustro & de Mesa (Philippines - Luzon)
*''[[Vanda vietnamica]]'' (Haager) L.M.Gardiner
*''[[Vanda vipanii]]'' Rchb.f. (Myanmar)
*''[[Vanda wightii]]'' Rchb.f. (S. India)
{{div col end}}

=== Natural hybrids ===
*''Vanda × boumaniae'' (''V. insignis'' × ''V. limbata'') (Lesser Sunda Is.)
*''Vanda × charlesworthii'' (''V. bensonii'' × ''V. coerulea'') (Myanmar)
*''Vanda × confusa'' (''V. coerulescens'' × ''V. lilacina'') (Myanmar)
*''Vanda × hebraica'' (''V. denisoniana'' × ''V. brunnea'') (Myanmar)<ref>Motes, M., Gardiner, L. M., & Roberts, D. L. (2016). The identity of spotted Vanda denisoniana. Orchid Review, 124(1316), 228-233.</ref>

=== Intergeneric hybrids ===
    {{Unreferenced section|date=December 2024}}
[[File:Vanda pachara delight.JPG|thumb|right|240px|''Vanda'' Pachara Delight]]
[[File:Vanda Robert's Delight x Crownfox Magic at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden (81370).jpg|thumb|''Vanda'' Robert's Delight 'Crownfox Magic']]
[[File:Vanda Sansai Blue (20523361330).jpg|thumb|''Vanda'' Sansai Blue]]
The following is a list of hybrid genera (nothogenera) in which hybrids vandas with orchids of other genera are placed although many of these are invalid because of recent taxonomic changes. For instance, × ''Ascocenda'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Vanda'') and × ''Vandofinetia'' (''Vanda'' x ''Neofinetia'') are no longer valid because both ''Ascocentrum'' and ''Neofinetia'' have been reduced to synonyms of Vanda by RHS, which is in charge of the International Orchid Register:
{{div col|colwidth=35em}} 
* × ''Aeridovanda'' (''Aerides'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Aeridovanisia'' (''Aerides'' × ''Luisia'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Alphonsoara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Andrewara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Trichoglottis'' × ''Vanda'')
* [[× Aranda|× ''Aranda'']] (''Arachnis'' × ''Vanda'')
* [[× Ascocenda|× ''Ascocenda'']] (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Ascovandoritis'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Doritis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Bokchoonara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Bovornara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Burkillara'' (''Aerides'' × ''Arachnis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Charlieara'' (''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Christieara'' (''Aerides'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Darwinara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Neofinetia'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Debruyneara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Luisia'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Devereuxara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Eastonara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Gastrochilus'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Fujiora'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Trichoglottis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Goffara'' (''Luisia'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Hawaiiara'' (''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Hagerara'' (''Doritis'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Himoriara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Holttumara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Isaoara'' (''Aerides'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Joannara'' (''Renanthera'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Kagawara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Knappara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Knudsonara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Neofinetia'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Leeara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Luisanda'' (''Luisia'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Luivanetia'' (''Luisia'' × ''Neofinetia'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Lewisara'' (''Aerides'' × ''Arachnis'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Maccoyara'' (''Aerides'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Macekara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Micholitzara'' (''Aerides'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Neofinetia'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Moirara'' (''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Mokara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Nakamotoara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Neofinetia'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Nobleara'' (''Aerides'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Okaara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Onoara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Opsisanda'' (''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Pageara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Luisia'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Pantapaara'' (''Ascoglossum'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Paulara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Doritis'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Pehara'' (''Aerides'' × ''Arachnis'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Pereiraara'' (''Aerides'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Phalaerianda'' (''Aerides'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Raganara'' (''Renanthera'' × ''Trichoglottis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Ramasamyara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Renafinanda'' (''Neofinetia'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Renanda'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Renantanda'' (''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Rhynchovanda'' (''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Ridleyare'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Trichoglottis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Robinaria'' (''Aerides'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Ronnyara'' (''Aerides'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Sanjumeara'' (''Aerides'' × ''Neofinetia'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Sarcovanda'' (''Sarcochilus'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Shigeuraara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Ascoglossum'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Stamariaara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Sutingara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Teohara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Trevorara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Trichovanda'' (''Trichoglottis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Vascostylis'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Vandachnis'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Vancampe'' (''Acampe'' × ''Vanda'')
* [[× Vandachostylis|× ''Vandachostylis'']] (''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* [[× Vandaenopsis|× ''Vandaenopsis'']] (''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Vandaeranthes'' (''Aeranthes'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Vandewegheara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Doritis'' × ''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Vandofinetia'' (''Neofinetia'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Vandofinides'' (''Aerides'' × ''Neofinetia'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Vandoritis'' (''Doritis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Vanglossum'' (''Ascoglossum'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Wilkinsara'' (''Ascocentrum'' × ''Vanda'' × ''Vandopsis'')
* × ''Yapara'' (''Phalaenopsis'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Yusofara'' (''Arachnis'' × ''Ascocentrum'' × ''Renanthera'' × ''Vanda'')
* × ''Yonezawaara'' (''Neofinetia'' × ''Rhynchostylis'' × ''Vanda'')
{{div col end}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* Grove, D. L. 1995. Vandas and Ascocendas. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. 241 pp.
* Motes, Martin R., and Alan L. Hoffman. 1997 Vandas, Their botany, history and culture. {{ISBN|0-88192-376-1}}

== External links ==
*{{Commons-inline|Vanda (Orchidaceae)|''Vanda''}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Vanda|''Vanda''}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070320044857/http://infopedia.nlb.gov.sg/details/SIP_752_2005-01-10.html Vanda Miss Joaquim]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q286061}}
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[[Category:Vanda| ]]
[[Category:Vandeae genera]]
[[Category:Epiphytic orchids]]