Editing Victor Navasky

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Short description|American journalist (1932–2023)}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Victor Navasky
| image              = 
| caption            = 
| birthname          = Victor Saul Navasky
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1932|07|05}}
| birth_place        = [[Manhattan, New York]], U.S.
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|2023|01|23|1932|07|05}}
| death_place        = Manhattan, New York, U.S.
| education          = [[Swarthmore College]] (1954)<br />[[Yale Law School]] (1959)
| occupation         = Journalist, editor, author
| known_for          = Editor of ''[[The Nation]]''<br>Author of ''Naming Names''
| spouse             = {{marriage|Anne Strongin|1966}}
| children           = 3
| signature          = Navasky to the Dobkins (cropped).jpg
}}

'''Victor Saul Navasky''' (July 5, 1932 – January 23, 2023) was an American journalist, editor, and author. From 1978 to 1995, he edited the liberal weekly magazine ''[[The Nation]]''. From 1995 to 2005, he was the magazine's publisher and editorial director, before stepping down to become publisher emeritus. He then went on to direct the George T. Delacorte Center for Magazine Journalism at the [[Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism]], and to chair the [[Columbia Journalism Review]].<ref name = Berger>{{Cite news |last=Berger |first=Joseph |date=January 24, 2023 |title=Victor S. Navasky, a Leading Liberal Voice in Journalism, Dies at 90 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/24/business/media/victor-s-navasky-dead.html |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |access-date=January 24, 2023 |issn=0362-4331|url-access = limited}}</ref>

Navasky also authored several critically praised books, including ''Naming Names'' (1980), which is considered a definitive take on the [[Hollywood blacklist]]. Its paperback reprint won him a 1982 [[National Book Award for Nonfiction]].<ref name=nba1982>
[https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1982 "National Book Awards – 1982"]. [[National Book Foundation]]. Retrieved March 11, 2012.</ref><ref group=lower-alpha>From 1980 to 1983 in the [[National Book Awards#History|National Book Awards for history]], there were several nonfiction subcategories, including [[List of winners of the National Book Award#General Nonfiction|"General Nonfiction"]], that offered separate hardcover and paperback awards. Most of the paperback winners were reprints of prior hardbacks, as was the case with ''Naming Names''.</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Victor Saul Navasky was born in July 1932 on the [[Upper West Side]] of Manhattan, the son of Esther (Goldberg) and Macy Navasky.<ref name = Berger/><ref>{{Cite news |title = 'A Matter of Opinion' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/29/books/chapters/0529-1st-navasky.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |newspaper = The New York Times|date = May 29, 2005|last1 = Navasky|first1 = Victor S.}}</ref> Macy ran a small clothing-manufacturing business in the [[Garment District, Manhattan|Garment District]].<ref name=HBS_alumni_article/> Victor attended grade school in [[Greenwich Village]]. In 1946, when he was in the eighth grade, he helped raise money for the [[Irgun Zvai Leumi]] — by passing a contribution basket at performances of [[Ben Hecht]]’s play, ''A Flag is Born''.<ref>Victor Navasky, "El Sid," ''Tablet Magazine,'' August 12, 2009</ref> For high school, he attended the [[Little Red School House]], which was founded on the [[progressive education]] principles of [[John Dewey]].<ref name=LATimes_obit/>

Navasky was a graduate of [[Swarthmore College]] (1954) where he edited the student newspaper.<ref name = Berger/> He was elected to [[Phi Beta Kappa]] and received high honors in the social sciences.<ref name=HBS_alumni_article/> He then served in the [[United States Army]] from 1954 to 1956. He was stationed at [[Fort Richardson (Alaska)|Fort Richardson]] in [[Alaska]] and dabbled a bit as a military journalist. Following his discharge, he enrolled in [[Yale Law School]] on the [[G.I. Bill]] and received his [[LL.B.]] in 1959.<ref name=Victor_Navasky_papers/>

While at Yale Law, Navasky co-founded with Richard Lingeman a magazine of political satire called ''[[Monocle (satirical magazine)|Monocle]]'', which ran until 1965.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Lingeman |url=https://www.richardlingeman.com/ |publisher=RichardLingeman.com |access-date=14 February 2023}}</ref> Navasky recruited numerous contributors and illustrators for the magazine who went on to noteworthy careers.<ref>{{cite web |last=Heller |first=Steven |date=29 December 2016 |title=When Politics Was Art |publisher=The Daily Heller |url=https://www.printmag.com/daily-heller/when-politics-was-art/ |via=printmag.com}}</ref> [[Nora Ephron]], a ''Monocle'' contributor, remembered Navasky as a man "who knew important people, and he knew people he made you think were important simply because he knew them."<ref name=LATimes_obit>{{cite news |last=Italie |first=Hillel |date=24 January 2023 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |title=Victor Navasky, historian and Nation editor, dies at 90 |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2023-01-24/victor-navasky-historian-and-nation-editor-dies-at-90}}</ref> Eventually, Navasky realized his greatest passion was for journalism, and he chose it as his profession ahead of law.<ref name=HBS_alumni_article/>

== Career ==
In 1970, Navasky was hired by ''The New York Times''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hamm |first1=Theodore |last2=Cole |first2=Williams |title=Victor Navasky: A Life on the Left |url=https://brooklynrail.org/2002/08/express/victor-navasky-a-life-on-the-left/ |journal=The Brooklyn Rail |date=August–September 2002}}</ref> He worked as a manuscript editor and staff writer for ''[[The New York Times Magazine]]'' and was a frequent book reviewer. He also wrote a ''[[The New York Times Book Review|New York Times Book Review]]'' monthly column, "In Cold Print", about the publishing business.<ref name = Berger/> After leaving ''The Times'' in 1974, he was awarded a [[Guggenheim fellowship]]. Starting in 1975, he was a visiting professor at [[Wesleyan University]], a visiting scholar at the [[Russell Sage Foundation]], and then a Ferris Visiting Professor of Journalism at [[Princeton University]] from 1976 to 1977.<ref name=Ency_com/>

In 1978, Navasky was named editor of America's oldest weekly magazine, ''The Nation''. He held the position for many years and was immortalized in [[Calvin Trillin]]'s "Uncivil Liberties" column as "the wily and parsimonious Victor S. Navasky" or "The W. & P." for short.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Pochoda |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Trillin |first2=Calvin |last3=Lingeman |first3=Richard |title=Remembering Victor |date=30 January 2023 |magazine=[[The Nation]]}}</ref>

In one of his most controversial editorial stances, Navasky was a longtime defender of alleged Soviet spy [[Alger Hiss]]. Beginning with a critical review of [[Allen Weinstein]]'s book [[Perjury: The Hiss-Chambers Case]] in an April 1978 issue of ''The Nation'', Navasky maintained that Hiss's guilt had not been proven beyond a reasonable doubt.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Navasky |first=Victor |title=The Case Not Proved Against Alger Hiss |magazine=The Nation |date=8 April 1978 |pages=394, 396, 401}}</ref> [[Kai Bird]] wrote, "Navasky quite simply thought [[Whittaker Chambers|Chambers]] made an unreliable witness. Navasky was not a Hiss believer but an agnostic. As late as 2007, he wrote in ''The Nation'', 'This is a case that will not die. It will not go away. The Cold War is over but this, among other Cold War ghosts, lingers on.' For Victor, it was important and interesting to ask why."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Bird |first=Kai |title=Victor Navasky: An Avatar of the American Left, 1932–2023 |magazine=The Nation |date=27 January 2023 |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/culture/victor-navasky-obituary/}}</ref>

Throughout his journalistic career, Navasky worked on various academic pursuits. He researched and wrote several non-fiction books of biography and history. In 1971, he published ''Kennedy Justice'', described as "a scholarly account of the Justice Department under Attorney General [[Robert F. Kennedy]]".<ref name=WaPo_obit/> Columnist [[George F. Will]] wrote in the [[National Review]], "This is probably the best book ever written on a Kennedy brother, and it may be the best book ever written on an executive department of the Federal Government."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Will |first=George F. |magazine=[[National Review]] |date=19 November 1971 |title=Review of ''Kennedy Justice''}}</ref> ''Kennedy Justice'' was a finalist for a [[National Book Award]].

Navasky then embarked on an eight-year effort to study the [[Hollywood blacklist]]. In the course of his research, he pored through [[House Un-American Activities Committee]] testimony and interviewed over 150 actors, writers, directors, and producers.<ref name=WaPo_obit/> He paid particular attention to the role of informers, a topic he had become interested in while learning about a pivotal informer in Attorney General Kennedy's case against [[Jimmy Hoffa]].<ref name=Ency_com>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/navasky-victor-saul-1932 |title=Navasky, Victor S(aul) 1932- |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia.com]]}}</ref> The resulting book, ''Naming Names'', was a huge critical success. [[Daniel Aaron]] praised Navasky's achievement in the [[New York Review of Books]]: "One can only applaud the adroitness with which he has put together a lucid and persuasive narrative from such a mare's nest of fact and supposition".<ref>{{cite news |last=Aaron |first=Daniel |title=Review of ''Naming Names'' |date=4 December 1980 |newspaper=[[New York Review of Books]]}}</ref> The 1980 hardback was a finalist for a National Book Award in the General Nonfiction category, and the paperback reprint won the award in 1982.

In 1994, while on a year's leave of absence from ''The Nation'', Navasky served as a fellow at the [[Harvard Institute of Politics|Institute of Politics]] at [[Harvard Kennedy School]], and a senior fellow at the Freedom Forum Media Studies Center at [[Columbia University]].<ref name=Victor_Navasky_papers>{{Cite web |title=Guide to the Victor S. Navasky Papers |url=https://findingaids.library.nyu.edu/tamwag/tam_594/ |id=TAM.594 |publisher=NYU Special Collections Finding Aids |editor-last1=Hilley |editor-first1=Jan |editor-last2=Corcoran |editor-first2=Mary |editor-last3=Mulliner |editor-first3=Heather |editor-last4=Ricci |editor-first4=Giana |via=Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives |date=14 November 2024}}</ref> Upon returning to ''The Nation'' in 1995, he led a group of investors (including [[Paul Newman]] and [[E.L. Doctorow]]) in a $1 million purchase of ''The Nation'' from [[Arthur L. Carter]].<ref name=HBS_alumni_article/> Navasky then became the magazine's publisher and editorial director for the next ten years.<ref name=WaPo_obit>{{cite news |date=24 January 2023 |url-access=limited |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/01/24/journalist-victor-navasky-dead/ |last=Smith |first=Harrison |title=Victor Navasky, editor of the Nation and voice of the left, dies at 90 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>

After winding down his responsibilities at ''The Nation'', Navasky accepted a post as director of the George T. Delacorte Center for Magazine Journalism at [[Columbia University]]. He was also a member of the board of [[Independent Diplomat]], and a regular commentator on the public radio program [[Marketplace (radio program)|Marketplace]].<ref name=HBS_alumni_article>{{cite magazine |title=A Matter of Opinion |magazine=HBS Magazine |publisher=Harvard Business School Alumni |date=1 December 2005 |url=https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=2557}}</ref> He served on the boards of the [[Authors Guild]], [[International PEN]], and the [[Committee to Protect Journalists]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Victor Navasky, award-winning author and editor of the Nation, dies at 90 |date=25 January 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/jan/25/victor-navasky-author-editor-the-nation-dies-90|last=Pengelly |first=Martin |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] }}</ref>

In 2005, he was named chairman of the ''[[Columbia Journalism Review]]'' (CJR), which engendered controversy when Navasky's name was not listed on the magazine's masthead. This omission, critics on the political right claimed, hid the fact that—despite CJR's purported lack of political bias—a "major left-wing polemicist is calling the shots at CJR without any mention on the masthead."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nysun.com/new-york/nation-publisher-navasky-takes-reins-of-cjr/14745/ |title=Nation Publisher Navasky Takes Reins of CJR |archive-date=9 June 2011 |last=Gershman |first=Jacob |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609124757/http://www.nysun.com/new-york/nation-publisher-navasky-takes-reins-of-cjr/14745/ |date=2 June 2005 |publisher=[[New York Sun]]}}</ref>

In 2005, Navasky received the [[George Polk Awards|George Polk Book Award]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brooklyn.liu.edu/polk/press/2005.html|title=George Polk Awards for Journalism press release |publisher=Long Island University |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210647/http://www2.brooklyn.liu.edu/polk/press/2005.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> given annually by [[Long Island University]] to honor contributions to journalistic integrity and investigative reporting. In that same year, he published his memoir, ''A Matter of Opinion''. In the book, he summarized his political views as follows:{{blockquote|I was, I guess, what would be called a left-liberal, although I never thought of myself as all that left. I believed in civil rights and civil liberties, I favored racial integration, I thought responsibility for the international tensions of the Cold War was equally distributed between the United States and the U.S.S.R.<ref Name=WaPo_obit/>}}

In 2013, Navasky published his final book, ''The Art of Controversy: Political Cartoons and Their Enduring Power'', which looked at the impact over the centuries of provocative political cartoons. In 2017, he was awarded the [[I. F. Stone|I.F. Stone]] Medal for Journalistic Independence by Harvard's [[Nieman Foundation for Journalism|Nieman Foundation]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nieman.harvard.edu/awards/i-f-stone-medal-for-journalistic-independence/ |title = I.F. Stone Medal for Journalistic Independence}}</ref> In 2020, Navasky was appointed to the board of [[Defending Rights & Dissent]].

== Personal life and death ==
Navasky married Anne Strongin in 1966. They had three children.<ref name = Berger/>

Victor Navasky died in a Manhattan hospital on January 23, 2023. The cause of death was [[pneumonia]]. He was 90.<ref name = Berger/>

== Books ==
* ''Kennedy Justice'' (Atheneum, 1971)
* ''Naming Names'' (Viking, 1980)
* ''The Experts Speak: The Definitive Compendium of Authoritative Misinformation'' (with [[Christopher Cerf (musician and television producer)|Christopher Cerf]]), 1984, 1998 ({{ISBN|0-679-77806-3}})
* ''A Matter of Opinion'' (Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2005) ({{ISBN|0-374-29997-8}})
* ''Mission Accomplished!'' (or ''How We Won the War in Iraq''), (with [[Christopher Cerf (musician and television producer)|Christopher Cerf]]), 2008 ({{ISBN|1-4165-6993-6}})
* ''The Art of Controversy: Political Cartoons and Their Enduring Power'', (Knopf 2013) ({{ISBN|978-0307957207}})

== Magazines ==
Navasky had a major influence on the following magazines:<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Heuvel |first=Katrina vanden |title=Remembering Victor Navasky (1932–2023) |magazine=The Nation |date=26 January 2023}}</ref>
* ''[[Monocle (satirical magazine)|Monocle]]'' (co-founder, editor)
* ''[[The Nation]]'' (editor, later publisher)
* ''[[Columbia Journalism Review]]'' (chairman)

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|https://victorsnavasky.com/}}
* [https://www.cjr.org/author/victor-navasky Columbia Journalism Review profile page]
* {{C-SPAN|1159}}
* [https://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/delacorte_lecture_with_david_r.php Video of 2010 Delacorte Magazine Lecture, moderated by Victor Navasky]
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20050215125015/http://www.wiredforbooks.org/victornavasky/ 1984 audio interview of Victor Navasky, RealAudio at Wired for Books.org with Don Swaim]}}
* [https://www.edrants.com/segundo/bss-64-victor-navasky/ The Bat Segundo Show #64] (2006 podcast interview with Navasky)
* [https://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/05022008/profile3.html 2008 Interview with Victor Navasky and Christopher Cerf about their book, Mission Accomplished! (or How We Won the War in Iraq), on ''Bill Moyers' Journal'']
* [https://therealnews.com/vnavasky_0122pt1 Interview with Victor Navasky on Barack Obama and his politics for change] by [[Paul Jay]]
* {{Internet Archive film clip|id=openmind_ep1763|description="The Open Mind - A Matter of Opinion, Part I (2005)"}}
* {{Internet Archive film clip|id=openmind_ep1764|description="The Open Mind - A Matter of Opinion, Part II (2005)"}}
*[https://findingaids.library.nyu.edu/tamwag/tam_594/ Victor S. Navasky Papers]''',''' Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives ar New York University.

{{Authority control}}

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[[Category:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism faculty]]
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[[Category:Deaths from pneumonia in New York City]]
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[[Category:People from the Upper West Side]]
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[[Category:The Nation editors]]
[[Category:The New York Times editors]]
[[Category:Waldorf school alumni]]
[[Category:Writers from Manhattan]]
[[Category:Yale Law School alumni]]