Editing WBLS

{{Short description|Radio station in New York City}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox radio station
| name                = WBLS
| city                = [[New York, New York]]
| country             = US
| logo                = WblsFMlogo.png
| logo_upright        = 1
| area                = [[New York metropolitan area]]
| frequency           = {{Frequency|107.5|[[MHz]]}} {{HD Radio}}
| branding            = ''107.5 FM WBLS''
| languages           = [[American English|English]]
| format              = [[Urban adult contemporary]]
| subchannels         = HD2: [[Latin Pop|Spanish AC]] "Luna 107.5 HD2"
| owner               = Mediaco Holding, Inc.
| licensee            = Mediaco WBLS License LLC
| sister_stations     = [[WQHT]]
| airdate             = {{Start date and age|1965|09|15|p=y}}
| former_callsigns    = WLIB-FM (1965–1972)
| licensing_authority = [[FCC]]
| facility_id         = 28203
| class               = B
| erp                 = 4,200 watts
| haat                = {{Convert|415|m|ft|sp=us}}
| coordinates         = {{coord|40.748|N|73.986|W|type:landmark_region:US-NY_source:FCC|display=inline,title}}
| webcast             = {{ubl|{{Listen live|http://19293.live.streamtheworld.com/WBLSFMAAC.aac}}|HD2: {{listenlive|https://www.estrellatv.com/es/radio/luna-nueva-york}}}}
| website             = {{URL|https://www.wbls.com/}}
}}
'''WBLS''' (107.5 [[MHz]]) is an [[urban adult contemporary]] [[radio format|formatted]] [[FM broadcasting|FM]] radio station, [[city of license|licensed]] to [[New York, New York]]. It is currently owned and operated by Mediaco Holding, along with sister station [[WQHT]] (97.1 FM). The stations share studios in the [[Hudson Square]] neighborhood of [[Lower Manhattan]], and WBLS' transmitter is located at the [[Empire State Building]]. It was previously owned by YMF Media LLC, owned jointly by investor [[Ronald Burkle]] and [[Magic Johnson]], which had assumed control of WBLS and WLIB's former parent company, [[Inner City Broadcasting Corporation]], on October 19, 2012, at a purchase price of [[United States dollar|$]]180&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite news |title=Court OKs YMF Media LMA of Inner City Stations |url=http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/106176/court-oks-ymf-media-lma-of-inner-city-stations |publisher=allaccess.com |date=May 21, 2012|access-date=May 21, 2012}}</ref>

==History==
===Early years===
The 107.5 frequency in New York City signed on in July 1951 as WEVD-FM, [[simulcast]]ing its sister station at [[WWRV|1330 AM]]. Within a few years, WEVD-FM moved to [[WSKQ-FM|97.9]], and 107.5 went off the air.

Several years later the New Broadcasting Company, then-owners of WLIB, was awarded a [[Planning permission#Broadcasting|construction permit]] for the dormant frequency and on September 15, 1965, WLIB-FM signed on. As the [[Federal Communications Commission]] had recently instituted a rule prohibiting full-time AM/FM simulcasting in large markets, WLIB-FM was programmed with a [[Jazz]] format. The stations were split up in 1972, when Inner City Broadcasting purchased WLIB (AM); WLIB-FM was then renamed WBLS.<ref>[https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1972/1972-05-08-BC.pdf#page=72 "For the Record; Call letter actions."] ''[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]'', May 8, 1972, pg. 72.</ref> Inner City reunited the pair with its purchase of WBLS in 1974.<ref>[https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1974/1974-07-29-BC.pdf#page=21 "Changing Hands; Approved."] ''Broadcasting'', July 29, 1974, pg. 21 (PDF)</ref><ref>[https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1974/1974-10-21-BC.pdf#page=9 "In Brief; Other (FM) shoe drops."] ''Broadcasting'', October 21, 1974, pg. 9 (PDF)</ref>

From 1972 to 1978, WBLS was the flagship station of the [[Mutual Black Network]] (now the [[American Urban Radio Networks]]).

As part of the [[Inner City Broadcasting Corporation]] stations, program director [[Frankie Crocker]] held 5% of the radio market in the northeast from 1975 to 1978, only ceding the title of top R&B station to upstart [[WKTU]] when that station broke out playing disco and club music in 1979. By 1982 it had fallen to number 3 in the market.<ref>{{cite news |title=Group Owners Directory |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Ratings-Directories/Inside-Radio/Inside-Radio-Spring-1982.pdf#page=30 |access-date=October 8, 2020 |work=Inside Radio Radio Ratings Report & Directory |issue=Spring |date=March 1982}}</ref>

In 1993, [[Calvin O. Butts]], pastor of [[Abyssinian Baptist Church]] in [[Harlem]], led a threat to boycott the station if they played any form of gangsta rap.  Butts' protests culminated in his bulldozing a pile of hip-hop recordings during a rally. In response to the protests, WBLS excised most hip hop music from its air and carefully screened what it did play for content and language.<ref>{{cite news|last=Myers|first=Steven Lee|title=WBLS-FM to Stop Playing Violent Songs|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE1DB153EF936A35751C1A965958260&scp=17&sq=%22Dr.+Dre%22&st=nyt|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=December 5, 1993|access-date=March 2, 2008}}</ref>

In 1995, after [[WEPN-FM|WRKS]] was purchased by [[Emmis Communications]] and dropped all hip-hop music in favor of a similar adult R&B format, WBLS countered with a controversial advertising campaign labeling WRKS as a "[[Plantations in the American South|plantation]] station."<ref>{{cite news|last=Pristin|first=Terry|title=When Aretha Spells R-E-V-E-N-U-E: Two Radio Stations Battle Bitterly for the Soul of the City|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/18/nyregion/two-radio-stations-battle-bitterly-for-the-soul-of-the-city.html?pagewanted=all|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 18, 1997|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref>  WBLS shortly reverted to urban contemporary, only to exit again in [[2004 in radio|2004]] when WBLS switched to urban adult contemporary.

===2010–present===
[[File:Rev. Conrad Tillard in June 2022.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Conrad Tillard]]]]
From 2010 to 2015, former [[Nation of Islam]] minister and "Hip Hop Minister" [[Conrad Tillard]] served as a radio talk show host on WBLS, which broadcast his hour-long ''Sunday Night Live'' community-issues program for five years.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/16/nyregion/keeping-the-faith-differently-a-harlem-firebrand-quietly-returns-to-christianity.html|title=Keeping the Faith, Differently; A Harlem Firebrand Quietly Returns to Christianity|first=Alan|last=Feuer|date=June 16, 2003|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypress.com/news/will-hiphop-minister-conrad-muhammad-go-from-noi-to-gop-GANP1020020723307239999|title=Will 'Hiphop Minister' Conrad Muhammad Go from N.O.I. to G.O.P.?|website=nypress.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.villagevoice.com/2001/11/13/bloomberg-radio/|title=Bloomberg Radio|first=Peter|last=Noel|date=November 13, 2001|website=The Village Voice}}</ref>

WBLS acquired WRKS's intellectual property in a merger of the two outlets announced on April 26, with a joint statement on both stations' respective websites.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sisario |first=Ben |title=New York Radio Rivals Kiss-FM and WBLS to Merge |url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/04/26/a-new-york-first-kiss-fm-and-wbls-longtime-radio-rivals-will-merge/ |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=April 26, 2012 |access-date=May 18, 2012 }}</ref> In addition to acquiring WRKS's intellectual property, WBLS and WLIB also moved into Emmis's New York production facility in the West Village section of Manhattan, into studio space vacated by WRKS during the week of May 21, 2012.

During the [[2012–13 NBA season|2012-13]] [[NBA]] season, WBLS broadcast selected [[New York Knicks]] games in an agreement with WEPN-FM.  These games conflicted with WEPN-FM's coverage of the [[NFL]]'s [[New York Jets]] when both teams were scheduled to play on Sunday afternoons.

On February 11, 2014, [[Emmis Communications]] announced it would purchase WBLS and WLIB from YMF Media LLC for $131&nbsp;million, pending FCC approval.<ref>{{cite news|title=Emmis buys WBLS and WLIB-A|url=http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/126723/emmis-buys-wbls-and-wlib-a|work=allaccess.com|date=February 11, 2014|access-date=February 11, 2014}}</ref> The purchase was consummated on June 10, 2014. On July 1, 2019, Emmis announced that it would sell WBLS and WQHT to the public company Mediaco Holding—an affiliate of [[Standard General]]—for $91.5&nbsp;million and a $5&nbsp;million [[promissory note]]. Emmis will be a shareholder in Mediaco Holding and continue to operate the stations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/187565/emmis-forms-new-mediaco-holding-company-with-stand|title=Emmis Forms New Mediaco Holding Company With Standard General, To Transfer WBLS And WQHT (Hot 97)/New York To New Entity|website=All Access|language=en|access-date=July 2, 2019}}</ref> The sale was consummated on November 25, 2019.

== Online ==
In 2000 WBLS launched its interactive sister site WBLSi with radio internet convergence company FMITV in [[Burbank, California]], WBLSi.com featured live original music streams to cater to a variety of tastes – The Jamz, Slow Jamz, Hip-Hop and WBLS Classics with on-demand access to concerts and music videos. [[Wendy Williams]], [[Egypt Sherrod]], and ''[[Rap City]]'''s [[Leslie Segar|Big Lez]] doubled on the online platform as IJ's or WBLS' the first internet jockeys. The first internet program director of WBLSi was [[Hakeem Khaaliq]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 4, 2000|title=FMiTV Adds Third Station To Roster|url=https://www.radioworld.com/news-and-business/fmitv-adds-third-station-to-roster|access-date=October 8, 2020|website=Radio World|language=en-US}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|https://www.wbls.com/}}
* {{FM station data|28203|WBLS}}

{{New York Radio}}
{{Urban Radio Stations in New York}}

[[Category:1965 establishments in New York City]]
[[Category:Hudson Square]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1965]]
[[Category:Radio stations in New York City|BLS]]
[[Category:Urban adult contemporary radio stations in the United States]]