Editing Walter Mosley

{{short description|American novelist (born 1952)}}
{{for-multi|the Brooklyn politician|Walter T. Mosley|the American lawyer|Walter Mosley (lawyer)|the US Navy officer|Walter Harold Mosley}}
{{use mdy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| birthname          = Walter Ellis Mosley
| name               = 
| image              = Walter mosley 2014.jpg
| caption            = Mosley at the 2014 [[Texas Book Festival]]
| alt                = Head and shoulders of man with drooping eyelids wearing black fedora, black shirt without a collar, black jacket, and mostly grey short trimmed beard.
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1952|01|12|mf=yes}}
| birth_place        = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S.
| spouse             = Joy Kellman (m. 1987; div. 2001)
| website            = {{URL|waltermosley.com}}
| alma_mater         = [[Johnson State College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
| notable_works      = ''[[Devil in a Blue Dress]]'' (1990)
| awards             = [[National Book Foundation]] Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters<br />
[[Cartier Diamond Dagger|Diamond Dagger]], 2023
}}
'''Walter Ellis Mosley''' (born January 12, 1952) is an American [[novelist]], most widely recognized for his [[crime fiction]]. He has written a series of best-selling historical mysteries featuring the hard-boiled detective [[Easy Rawlins]], a black [[private investigator]] living in the [[Watts, Los Angeles, California|Watts]] neighborhood of [[Los Angeles]], California.  They are, perhaps, his most popular works. In 2020, Mosley received the [[National Book Foundation]] Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, making him the first Black man to receive the honor.<ref name="medal" />

==Personal life==
Mosley was born in [[Los Angeles, California]]. His mother, Ella ({{née|Slatkin}}), was Jewish and worked as a personnel clerk.  Her ancestors had immigrated from Russia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://truthout.org/video/author-walter-mosley-on-writing-mystery-novels-political-revelation-racism-and-pushing-obama/ |title=Author Walter Mosley on Writing Mystery Novels, Political Revelation, Racism and Pushing Obama |publisher=Truthout.org |date=February 27, 2012 |access-date=March 26, 2023}}</ref> His father, Leroy Mosley (1924–1993), was an African American from [[Louisiana]] who was a supervising [[janitor|custodian]] at a [[Los Angeles Public Schools|Los Angeles public school]].  He had worked as a clerk in the [[Segregation in the United States Armed Forces|segregated US army]], during the Second World War. His parents tried to marry in 1951, and while the union was legal in California, where they were living, no one would give them a [[marriage license]].<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/7/Walter-Mosley.html Walter Mosley Biography], ''Film Reference''. Retrieved March 3, 2010.</ref><ref>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/gergen/jan-june00/mosley_4-6.html PBS interview], ''The Chain Gang'', April 6, 2000. Retrieved March 3, 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/aug/18/usa.terrorism1 |newspaper=[[The Observer and The Guardian v United Kingdom|The Observer]] |title=Time for a new Black Power movement |author-link=Sean O'Hagan (journalist) |first=Sean |last=O'Hagan |date= August 18, 2002 |access-date=March 3, 2010}}</ref>

Mosley was an only child, and he ascribes his writing imagination to "an emptiness in my childhood that I filled up with fantasies.” For $9.50 a week, he attended the Victory [[Baptist]] day school, a private African-American elementary school that held pioneering classes in [[African-American history|black history]]. When he was 12, his parents moved from [[South Central Los Angeles|South Central]] to the more comfortable, working-class [[west LA]].<ref name=Guardian_2003>{{cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/sep/06/fiction.politics |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |first=Maya |last=Jaggi |author-link=Maya Jaggi |title=Socrates of the streets |date=September 6, 2003 |access-date=March 3, 2010}}</ref> He graduated from [[Alexander Hamilton High School (Los Angeles)|Alexander Hamilton High School]], in 1970.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=June 18, 1997 |title=Mystery Writer Remembers His Days at Hamilton High |access-date=October 1, 2013 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-06-18-me-4511-story.html |quote=Mystery writer Walter Mosley, whose 1990 novel, 'Devil in a Blue Dress,' was made into a movie starring Denzel Washington, is a 1970 graduate of Hamilton High School.}}</ref> Mosley describes his father as a deep thinker and storyteller, a "black Socrates.”  His mother encouraged him to read European classics, from [[Charles Dickens|Dickens]] and [[Émile Zola|Zola]] to [[Albert Camus|Camus]]. He also loves [[Langston Hughes]] and [[Gabriel García Márquez]]. He was largely raised in a non-political family culture, although there were racial conflicts flaring throughout L.A., at the time. He later became more highly politicized and outspoken about [[Racial inequality in the United States|racial inequalities in the US]], which are a context of much of his fiction.

Mosley went through a "long-haired hippie" phase, drifting around [[Santa Cruz, California|Santa Cruz]] and Europe. He dropped out of [[Goddard College]], a [[liberal arts]] college in [[Plainfield, Vermont]], and then, he earned a political science degree at [[Johnson State College]]. Abandoning a doctorate in political theory, he started work [[computer programmer|programming computer]]s. He moved to New York, in 1981, and he met the dancer and [[choreographer]], Joy Kellman, whom he married in 1987. Kellman, like Mosley's mother, was Jewish.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Neuman |first=Johanna |date=2011-11-30 |title=The Curious Case of Walter Mosley - Page 3 of 6 |url=https://momentmag.com/the-curious-case-of-walter-mosley/ |access-date=2023-12-31 |website=Moment Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> They separated, ten years later, and were divorced in 2001. While working for [[Mobil Oil]], Mosley took a writing course at [[City College of New York|City College]] in [[Harlem, New York|Harlem]], after being inspired by [[Alice Walker]]'s book ''[[The Color Purple]]''.<ref name=":0">Johanna Neuman (September–October 2010) [http://www.momentmag.com/the-curious-case-of-walter-mosley/ "The Curious Case of Walter Mosley"], ''Moment Magazine''.</ref> One of his tutors, there, Irish writer [[Edna O'Brien]], became a mentor and encouraged him, saying: "You're Black, Jewish, with a poor upbringing; there are riches, therein."<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20131020065053/http://www.roycecarlton.com/speaker/biography/Walter-Mosley.html Walter Mosley biography]}}, Royce Carlton incorporated.</ref>

Mosley still resides in [[New York City]].<ref name=Guardian_2003/>

He says that he identifies as both African-American and Jewish, with strong feelings for both groups.<ref name=":0" />

==Career==
Mosley started writing at 34 and claims to have written every day, since, penning more than forty books and often publishing two books a year. He has written in a variety of [[fiction]] categories, including [[mystery fiction|mystery]] and [[Afrofuturism|afrofuturist science fiction]], as well as nonfiction politics. His work has been translated into 21 languages. His direct inspirations include the detective fiction of [[Dashiell Hammett]], [[Graham Greene]] and [[Raymond Chandler]]. Mosley's fame increased in 1992 when presidential candidate [[Bill Clinton]], a fan of murder mysteries, named Mosley as one of his favorite authors.<ref name=Guardian_2003/> Mosley made publishing history, in 1997, by forgoing an advance to give the manuscript of ''Gone Fishin' '' to a small, independent publisher, [[Black Classic Press]] in [[Baltimore]], run by former [[Black Panther Party|Black Panther]] [[Paul Coates (publisher)|Paul Coates]].

Mosley's first published book, ''[[Devil in a Blue Dress]]'', was the basis of [[Devil in a Blue Dress (film)|a 1995 movie]] starring [[Denzel Washington]], and the following year, a 10-part abridgement of the novel by [[Margaret Busby]], read by [[Paul Winfield]], was broadcast on [[BBC Radio 4]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/radio4/fm/1996-04-01|title=Listings – The Late Book: Devil in a Blue Dress|magazine=[[Radio Times]]|issue=3766|date= April 1, 1996|page= 109}}</ref> The world premiere of Mosley's first play, ''The Fall of Heaven'',<ref>{{cite news |title=A Crime Novelist Takes on St. Peter |first=Felicia R. |last=Lee |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 26, 2010 |access-date=February 27, 2012 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/27/theater/27mosley.html?scp=1&sq=walter%20mosely&st=cse}}</ref> was staged at the [[Playhouse in the Park]], [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], in January 2010.

Mosley has served on the [[board of directors]] of the [[National Book Awards]]. He is on the board of the [[TransAfrica Forum]].<ref>{{cite interview |last= Walter |first= Mosley |subject-link = Walter Mosley |interviewer = [[Brian Lamb]] |title= Workin' on the Chain Gang: Shaking Off the Dead Hand of History |url= http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/155716-1/Walter+Mosley.aspx |work= [[Booknotes]] |publisher= [[C-SPAN]] |location= [[Washington, D.C.]] |date= April 23, 2000 |access-date= February 28, 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120613203839/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/155716-1/Walter+Mosley.aspx |archive-date = June 13, 2012 |url-status= dead}}</ref>

Former literature professor Harold Heft argued for Mosley's inclusion in the literary canon of Jewish-American writers. In ''[[Moment (magazine)|Moment]]'' magazine, [[Johanna Neuman]] writes that black literary circles questioned whether Mosley should be considered a "black author". Mosley has said that he prefers to be called a [[novelist]]. He explains his desire to write about "black male heroes", saying "hardly anybody in America has written about black male heroes. There are black male protagonists and black male supporting characters, but nobody else writes about black male heroes."<ref name=":0" />

In 2019, after working in the writers room for the television series ''[[Snowfall (TV series)|Snowfall]]'', Mosley was hired, by [[Alex Kurtzman]], for a similar role on the third season of [[Star Trek: Discovery (season 3)|''Star Trek: Discovery'']]. After working on the series for three weeks, Mosley was notified by [[CBS]] of a complaint made against him by another member of the writers room for Mosley's use of the word "[[nigger]]", while telling a story about his experience with a police officer who had used the slur. CBS told Mosley this was usually a fireable offence but said no further action would be taken and asked that he not use the word, again, outside of a script. Mosley chose to leave the series, quitting without informing Kurtzman, and he explained his decision in an [[op-ed]] for ''[[The New York Times]]'', in September 2019. He did not identify ''Discovery'' as the series he was working on in the op-ed, but this was confirmed, in reports on the op-ed, shortly after its release.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/walter-mosley-quits-star-trek-discovery-using-n-word-writers-room-1237489|title=Author Walter Mosley Quits 'Star Trek: Discovery' After Using N-Word in Writers Room|last1=Goldberg|first1=Lesley|last2=Real|first2=Evan|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=September 6, 2019|access-date=September 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907030233/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/walter-mosley-quits-star-trek-discovery-using-n-word-writers-room-1237489|archive-date=September 7, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Awards and honors ==
* [[File:Walter Mosley at the National Book Awards Ceremony 2024 02.jpg|thumb|Mosley at the 2024 National Book Awards, introducing [[Paul Coates (publisher)|Paul Coates]] ]]1996 – Black Caucus of the American Library Association's Literary Award for ''[[RL's Dream]]''
* 1996 – [[O. Henry Award]] for a Socrates Fortlow story
* 1998 - [[Anisfield Wolf Award]], for works that increase the appreciation and understanding of race in America
* 2001 – [[Grammy Award for Best Album Notes]] for [[Richard Pryor]]'s ''[[…And It's Deep Too!]]''
* 2004 – Honorary [[doctorate]] from the [[City College of New York]]<ref name="The City College of New York">{{cite web|url=https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/news/langston-hughes|title=CCNY Honors Noted Alum Walter Mosley, '91MA|publisher=The City College of New York|date=September 24, 2014}}</ref>
* 2005 – "Risktaker Award" from the [[Sundance Institute]] for both his creative and activist efforts
* 2006 – First recipient of the [[Carl Brandon#The CBS Parallax and Kindred Awards|Carl Brandon Society Parallax Award]] for his [[Young adult literature|young adult]] novel ''[[47 (book)|47]]''
* 2007– [[NAACP Image Award]] for Outstanding Literary Work, Fiction, for ''Blonde Faith''
* 2009– NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work, Fiction, for ''The Long Fall''
* 2013 – Inducted into the [[New York Writers Hall of Fame]]
* 2014 – NAACP Image Award-nominated for Outstanding Literary Work, Fiction, for ''Little Green: An Easy Rawlins Mystery''
* 2014 – [[Langston Hughes Medal]] from the [[City College of New York]]<ref name="The City College of New York"/>
* 2016 – Named Grand Master by the Mystery Writers of America (see [[Edgar Award]])
* 2019 – [[Edgar Award]] for Best Novel for ''Down the River Unto the Sea''
* 2020 – [[Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters|National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters]]<ref name="medal">{{Cite web|date=September 10, 2020|title=Walter Mosley to receive honorary National Book Award|url=https://apnews.com/a4cad8c7655973e4556a53b2ea4a097a|access-date=September 10, 2020|website=AP NEWS}}</ref>
* 2021 – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Fiction, ''The Awkward Black Man''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bosselman |first1=Haley |title=NAACP Image Awards 2021: The Complete Televised Winners List |url=https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/2021-naacp-image-awards-winners-list-1234939378/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=March 28, 2021}}</ref>
* 2023 – [[Crime Writers' Association]] [[Cartier Diamond Dagger|Diamond Dagger]] – for lifetime achievement<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Dagger Award Winners Announced |url=https://thecwa.co.uk/news/2023-dagger-award-winners-announced |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=The Crime Writers’ Association |language=en}}</ref>

== Works ==
{{Incomplete list|date=July 2022}}
{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?77987-1/gone-fishin Presentation by Mosley on ''Gone Fishin<nowiki>'</nowiki>'', January 15, 1997], [[C-SPAN]]| video2 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?155716-1/workin-chain-gang ''Booknotes'' interview with Mosley on ''Workin' on the Chain Gang'', April 23, 2000], [[C-SPAN]]| video3 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?191284-1/life-context Discussion with Mosley and Harry Belafonte on ''Life Out of Context'', February 17, 2006], [[C-SPAN]]| video4 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?299193-5/twelve-steps-political-revelation Interview with Mosley on ''Twelve Steps Toward Political Revelation'', May 1, 2011], [[C-SPAN]]}}

=== Non-series novels ===
*''RL's Dream'' (1995)
*''[[Blue Light (novel)|Blue Light]]'' (1998)
*''[[Futureland|Futureland: Nine Stories of an Imminent World]]'' (2001)
*''The Man in My Basement'' (2004)
*''Walking the Line'' (2005), a novella in the ''Transgressions'' series
*''47'' (2005)
*''The Wave'' (2006)
*''[[Fortunate Son (novel)|Fortunate Son]]'' (2006)
*''Killing Johnny Fry: A Sexistential Novel'' (2006)
*''Diablerie'' (2007)
*''The Tempest Tales'' (2008)
*''The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey'' (2010)
*''Parishioner'' (2012)
*''Odyssey'' (2013)
*''Debbie Doesn't Do It Anymore'' (2014)
*''The Further Tales of Tempest Landry'' (2015)
* ''Inside a Silver Box'' (2015)
*''John Woman'' (2018)
*''The Awkward Black Man'' (2020), short stories
*''Touched'' (2023)

====Easy Rawlins mysteries====
*''[[Devil in a Blue Dress]]'' (1990)
*''A Red Death'' (1991)
*''White Butterfly'' (1992)
*''Black Betty'' (1994)
*''A Little Yellow Dog'' (1996)
*''Gone Fishin''' (1997)
*''Bad Boy Brawly Brown'' (2002)
*''Six Easy Pieces'' (2003)
*''Little Scarlet'' (2004)
*''Cinnamon Kiss'' (2005)
*''Blonde Faith'' (2007)
*''Little Green'' (2013)
*''Rose Gold'' (2014)
*''Charcoal Joe'' (2016)
*''Blood Grove'' (2021)
*''Farewell, Amethystine'' (2024)

====Fearless Jones mysteries====
*''Fearless Jones'' (2001)
*''Fear Itself'' (2003)
*''Fear of the Dark'' (2006)

====Leonid McGill mysteries====
*''The Long Fall'' (2009)
*''Known to Evil'' (2010)
*''When the Thrill Is Gone'' (2011)
*''All I Did Was Shoot My Man'' (2012)
*''And Sometimes I Wonder About You'' (2015)
*''Trouble Is What I Do'' (2020)

====Socrates Fortlow books====
*''[[Always Outnumbered, Always Outgunned]]'' (1997)
*''Walkin' the Dog'' (1999)
*''The Right Mistake'' (2008)

====Crosstown to Oblivion====
*''The Gift of Fire / On the Head of a Pin'' (2012)
*''Merge / Disciple'' (2012)
*''Stepping Stone / The Love Machine'' (2013)

====King Oliver books====
* ''Down the River unto the Sea'' (2018)
* ''Every Man a King'' (2023)
* ''Been Wrong So Long It Feels Like Right'' (2025)

===Graphic novels===
*''[[Maximum Fantastic Four]]'' (2005, with Stan Lee and Jack Kirby)
*''[[Thing (comics)|The Thing]]: The Next Big Thing'' (2022, with Tom Reilly)

===Plays===
*''The Fall of Heaven'' (2011)
*''Lift'' (2014)

===Nonfiction===
*''Workin' on the Chain Gang: Shaking off the Dead Hand of History'' (2000)
*''What Next: An African American Initiative Toward World Peace'' (2003)
*''Life Out of Context: Which Includes a Proposal for the Non-violent Takeover of the House of Representatives'' (2006)
*''This Year You Write Your Novel'' (2007)
*''Twelve Steps Toward Political Revelation'' (2011) {{ISBN|978-1-56858-642-7}}
*''Elements of Fiction'' (2019)

===Films and television===
*''[[List of Fallen Angels episodes|Fallen Angels: Fearless]]'' (1995) (TV)
*''[[Devil in a Blue Dress (film)|Devil in a Blue Dress]]'' (1995)
*''[[Always Outnumbered]]'' (1998) (TV)
*"[[Little Brother (short story)|Little Brother]]", episode of ''[[Masters of Science Fiction]]'' (2007) (TV)
*''[[Snowfall (TV series)|Snowfall]]'' (TV), consulting producer, episode writer: "Prometheus Rising" (2018)
*''[[Star Trek: Discovery]]'' (2019) (TV)
*''[[The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey]]'' (2022), executive producer
*''[[Justified: City Primeval]]'' (2023) (TV), consulting producer

==References==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
*Berger, Roger A., "'The Black Dick': Race, Sexuality, and Discourse in the L.A. Novels of Walter Mosley", in ''African American Review'' 31 (Summer 1997): 281–94.
*Berrettini, Mark, "Private Knowledge, Public Space: Investigation and Navigation in Devil in a Blue Dress", in ''Cinema Journal'' 39 (Fall 1999): 74–89.
*Brady, Owen E., ed., ''Conversations with Walter Mosley'' (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2011).
*Brady, Owen E., and Derek C. Maus, eds, ''Finding a Way Home: A Critical Assessment of Walter Mosley's Fiction'' (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2008).
*Fine, David, ed., ''Los Angeles in Fiction: A Collection of Essays from James M. Cain to Walter Mosley'' (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1995).
*Freiburger, William, "James Ellroy, Walter Mosley, and the Politics of the Los Angeles Crime Novel", in ''Clues: A Journal of Detection'' 17 (Fall–Winter 1996): 87–104.
*Gruesser, John C., "An Un-Easy Relationship: Walter Mosley's Signifyin(g) Detective and the Black Community," in ''Confluences: Postcolonialism, African American Literary Studies, and the Black Atlantic'' (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2007), 58–72.
*Larson, Jennifer E., ''Understanding Walter Mosley'' (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2016).
*[[John Lennard|Lennard, John]], ''Walter Mosley, Devil in a Blue Dress'' (Tirril: Humanities-Ebooks, 2007).
*Wesley, Marilyn C., "Power and Knowledge in Walter Mosley’s Devil in a Blue Dress", in ''African American Review'' 35 (Spring 2001): 103–16.
*Wilson, Charles E., Jr., ''Walter Mosley: A Critical Companion'' (Westport, CT, & London: [[Greenwood Press]], 2003)

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://www.waltermosley.com Official website]
* {{IMDb name|0608859}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220142248/http://www.powells.com/authors/mosley.html Powell Books interview of Walter Mosley]
* {{cite web |url=http://www.momentmag.com/Exclusive/2010/10/Feature-Mosley.html |title=The Curious Case of Walter Mosley |author=Johanna Neuman |date=September–October 2010 |work=[[Moment (magazine)|Moment]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726191322/http://www.momentmag.com/Exclusive/2010/10/Feature-Mosley.html |archive-date=July 26, 2011 }}
* [http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2004/01/19/040119on_onlineonly01 ''New Yorker'' profile. "Covering Mosley: The books of Walter Mosley: 19 January 2004]
* [http://lewisfrumkes.com/radioshow/walter-mosley-interview A radio interview with Walter Mosley] Aired on the [[Lewis Burke Frumkes]] Radio Show on 2 April 2011.
* {{C-SPAN|42796}}

{{Walter Mosley}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Walter Mosley
|list =
{{Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Novel}}
{{NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Fiction}}
{{RBA Prize for Crime Writing}}
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[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
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[[Category:American mystery writers]]
[[Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent]]
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