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Wanning
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{{More citations needed|date=April 2023}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Wanning | official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' --> | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|万宁市}}}} | other_name = | settlement_type = [[County-level city|County-level]] & [[Sub-prefecture-level city|Sub-prefectural city]] | nickname = | motto = | image_skyline = Wanning, Hainan - 01.JPG | imagesize = | image_caption = Wancheng Town, the seat of Wanning | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = Hainan subdivisions - Wanning.png | mapsize = | map_caption = Map showing entire Qionghai area within Hainan province | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of China|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Hainan]] | subdivision_type2 = Township-level divisions | subdivision_name2 = | seat_type = | seat = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | leader_name1 = | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 4443 | area_land_km2 = 1883.5 | area_water_km2 = 2550 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 545597 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_mi2 = | timezone = [[China standard time]] | utc_offset = +8 | coordinates = {{coord|18|47|0|N|110|23|0|E|display=inline}} | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] | postal_code = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }} {{chinese | s = {{linktext|万宁}} | t = {{linktext|萬寧}} | p = Wànníng | w = Wan-ning | psp = Manning | j = Maan⁶-ning⁴ | l = Uncountably Long Peace }} {{Wikivoyage}} [[File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ne49-6.jpg|thumb|left|Wanning (1962)]] '''Wanning,''' or in local [[Hainanese]] dialect as '''Ban Ning,''' is a [[county-level city]] in the southeast of [[Hainan Province]], [[China]]. Although [[Administrative divisions of China#Ambiguity of the word "city" in China|called a "city"]], Wanning refers to both the county seat and to the entire county as a whole. The county-wide area has an estimated population of 65,871 (2006). ==History== Wanning ({{lang|zh-hans|万宁}}) first got its current name during the Southern [[Song dynasty]], after being renamed from Wan'an ({{lang|zh-hans|万安县}}). Wanning was later renamed back to Wan'an in 1143 until its name was changed to Wanzhou ({{lang|zh-hans|万州}}) in 1370, but subsequently reverted to its present name after the Communist takeover in the 1950s. It was promoted from a county to a city on August 5, 1996. ==Economy== [[Tourism]] plays a vital role in the city. Famous for its tropical scenery, Wanning proper lies approximately half an hour's drive from the beach and has several five-star hotels. The city of Wanning produces [[coffee]], [[black pepper]]<!-- [[Hainan#Agriculture]] explicitly states black pepper for the region in general but this may be other pepper -->, [[rubber]], [[rice]], [[banana]]s, and [[sugarcane]]. == Transportation == Wanning is served by the [[Wanning Railway Station]], part of the [[Hainan East Ring Intercity Rail]]. ==Climate== Wanning has a [[tropical monsoon climate]] (Köppen: ''Am''), falling just short of a [[tropical rainforest climate]], as it is hot and very rainy most of the year. Only January and February have rainfall barely below {{convert|60|mm|in|sigfig=2|disp=or}}. The rainfall is more pronounced during the monsoon season, which runs through late June to early November. At times, it can become cold with temperatures between 5 and 8 degrees Celsius. {{Weather box | width = auto | metric first = y | single line = y | collapsed = Y | location = Wanning, elevation {{convert|40|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) | Jan high C = 23.3 | Feb high C = 24.5 | Mar high C = 27.0 | Apr high C = 29.7 | May high C = 31.9 | Jun high C = 32.6 | Jul high C = 32.3 | Aug high C = 32.4 | Sep high C = 31.4 | Oct high C = 29.3 | Nov high C = 26.8 | Dec high C = 23.8 | Jan mean C = 19.6 | Feb mean C = 20.8 | Mar mean C = 23.4 | Apr mean C = 26.1 | May mean C = 28.1 | Jun mean C = 28.9 | Jul mean C = 28.6 | Aug mean C = 28.4 | Sep mean C = 27.4 | Oct mean C = 25.8 | Nov mean C = 23.5 | Dec mean C = 20.5 | Jan low C = 17.1 | Feb low C = 18.4 | Mar low C = 21.0 | Apr low C = 23.7 | May low C = 25.5 | Jun low C = 26.3 | Jul low C = 26.0 | Aug low C = 25.6 | Sep low C = 24.7 | Oct low C = 23.2 | Nov low C = 21.2 | Dec low C = 18.3 | Jan record high C = 30.3 | Jan record low C = 8.0 | Feb record high C = 30.7 | Feb record low C = 8.7 | Mar record high C = 32.4 | Mar record low C = 7.4 | Apr record high C = 34.0 | Apr record low C = 15.2 | May record high C = 35.9 | May record low C = 17.1 | Jun record high C = 37.1 | Jun record low C = 21.3 | Jul record high C = 36.7 | Jul record low C = 21.9 | Aug record high C = 37.1 | Aug record low C = 22.4 | Sep record high C = 35.7 | Sep record low C = 20.2 | Oct record high C = 35.5 | Oct record low C = 14.7 | Nov record high C = 31.4 | Nov record low C = 11.7 | Dec record high C = 30.6 | Dec record low C = 7.2 | year high C = | year low C = | year high F = | year low F = | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 46.5 | Feb precipitation mm = 47.3 | Mar precipitation mm = 66.8 | Apr precipitation mm = 124.7 | May precipitation mm = 172.1 | Jun precipitation mm = 182.0 | Jul precipitation mm = 233.4 | Aug precipitation mm = 211.3 | Sep precipitation mm = 372.1 | Oct precipitation mm = 453.2 | Nov precipitation mm = 181.2 | Dec precipitation mm = 129.8 | Jan humidity = 84 | Feb humidity = 85 | Mar humidity = 85 | Apr humidity = 84 | May humidity = 83 | Jun humidity = 82 | Jul humidity = 82 | Aug humidity = 83 | Sep humidity = 85 | Oct humidity = 83 | Nov humidity = 83 | Dec humidity = 83 | unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm | Jan precipitation days = 9.9 | Feb precipitation days = 8.2 | Mar precipitation days = 8.6 | Apr precipitation days = 9.3 | May precipitation days = 12.8 | Jun precipitation days = 13.9 | Jul precipitation days = 14.6 | Aug precipitation days = 15.4 | Sep precipitation days = 17.1 | Oct precipitation days = 17.2 | Nov precipitation days = 14.8 | Dec precipitation days = 12.9 | year precipitation days = | Jan sun = 107.9 | Feb sun = 114.8 | Mar sun = 144.4 | Apr sun = 182.0 | May sun = 220.7 | Jun sun = 216.7 | Jul sun = 226.1 | Aug sun = 214.3 | Sep sun = 168.1 | Oct sun = 153.3 | Nov sun = 113.5 | Dec sun = 94.3 | year sun = | Jan percentsun = 31 | Feb percentsun = 35 | Mar percentsun = 39 | Apr percentsun = 48 | May percentsun = 55 | Jun percentsun = 55 | Jul percentsun = 56 | Aug percentsun = 55 | Sep percentsun = 46 | Oct percentsun = 43 | Nov percentsun = 34 | Dec percentsun = 28 | year percentsun = | source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=17 June 2023}}</ref><ref> {{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =17 June 2023}}</ref> | source = }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Hainan topics}} {{Hainan}} {{Metropolitan cities of the People's Republic of China}} {{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}} {{coord|18|48|N|110|24|E|region:CN_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Cities in Hainan]] {{Hainan-geo-stub}}
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