Editing Warrenpoint

{{short description|Port town in County Down, Northern Ireland}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox UK place
  |official_name=     Warrenpoint
  |irish_name=        An Pointe<ref name=logainm>[https://www.logainm.ie/en/1166563 Warrenpoint]. [[Placenames Database of Ireland]].</ref> / Pointe an Bháirínigh<ref name="PNI"/>
  |scots_name=     
  |local_name=
|type = Town
| static_image         = {{multiple images
|image1= Warrenpoint, July 2010 (02).JPG
|image2= Irish elk sculpture, Warrenpoint - geograph.org.uk - 3139100.jpg
|image3= Narrow Water Tower, Warrenpoint - geograph.org.uk - 399224.jpg
|image4= Former swimming pool, Warrenpoint - geograph.org.uk - 1224943.jpg|image5= The Port of Warrenpoint from the Promenade at Omeath - geograph.org.uk - 4335475.jpg
|image6= Carlingford Lough.jpg
|perrow=2|total_width=300px|align=center}}
|static_image_caption= ''Clockwise from top left'' <br /> Town from [[Mourne Mountains|Slieve Martin]], Elk at town entrance, Public Baths at Seaview, Warrenpoint from Flagstaff, Warrenpoint Port, [[Narrow Water Castle|Old Narrow Water Castle]]

  |map_type=          Ireland
  |coordinates = {{coord|54.0988|-6.2490|display=inline,title}}
  |label_position= none
  |population=        9,091
  |population_ref     = ([[United Kingdom census, 2021|2021 Census]])
  |irish_grid_reference= J145180
  |unitary_northern_ireland= [[Newry, Mourne and Down]]
  |country=           Northern Ireland
  |historic_county=
|post_town=         NEWRY
  |postcode_area=     BT
  |postcode_district= BT34
  |dial_code=         028
  |constituency_westminster= [[South Down (UK Parliament constituency)|South Down]]
  |constituency_ni_assembly= [[South Down (Assembly constituency)|South Down]]
  |lieutenancy_northern_ireland= [[County Down]]
| hide_services =yes
}}

'''Warrenpoint''' ({{langx|ga|An Pointe}})<ref name=logainm/> is a small [[port]] town and [[Civil parishes in Ireland|civil parish]] in [[County Down]], Northern Ireland. It sits at the head of [[Carlingford Lough]], south of [[Newry]], and is separated from the [[Republic of Ireland]] by a narrow strait. The town is beside the village of [[Rostrevor]] and is overlooked by the [[Mourne Mountains|Mournes]] and [[Cooley Mountains]]. Warrenpoint sprang up within the [[townland]] of Ringmackilroy ({{etymology|ga|Rinn Mhic Giolla Ruaidh|McIlroy's point}}), and is locally nicknamed "The Point", which also represents the town's full name in Irish, ''An Pointe".

Warrenpoint is known for its scenic location, the ''Maiden of Mourne'' festival, the ''Blues on the Bay'' music festival, the passenger ferry service between Warrenpoint and [[Omeath]] and the nearby [[Narrow Water Castle]]. Warrenpoint Port is second in terms of tonnage handled by ports in Northern Ireland. It had a population of 9,091 at the [[United Kingdom census, 2021|2021 Census]].<ref name="2021 pop"/>

== History ==
[[File:The Esplanade, Warrenpoint. County Down, Ireland-LCCN2002717392.jpg|thumb|The waterfront at Warrenpoint in the late 19th century]]
[[File:The Square at Warrenpoint (8811389562).jpg|thumb|The Square, c.1902]]
[[File:Warrenpoint Port - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Warrenpoint from the north]]
The area of Warrenpoint was formerly known as ''Rinn Mhic Giolla Ruaidh'' ("McIlroy's point"), anglicised Ringmackilroy, which is still the name of the [[townland]] in which it sits. Earlier, it was also known as Portyneil, which may come from ''Port Uí Néill'' ("O'Neill's port") or ''Port an Aoil'' ("port of the lime").<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=17553|title=Place Names NI: Ringmackilroy}}</ref>

The earliest reference to the settlement of Warrenpoint is in 1744. It is believed to come from the English surname Waring.<ref name="PNI">{{cite web|url = http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=15297 | title = Place Names NI: Warrenpoint | website = placenamesni.org | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190730190743/http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=15297 | archivedate = 30 July 2019 }}</ref> It is reported that By 1750 there were only two houses in the village, "with a few huts for the occasional residence of the fishermen during the oyster season". In the following fifty years, however, its scenic setting and coastal location seem to have hastened its swift growth and by 1837 it had 462 houses.<ref name="PNI"/>

Fairs were held once a month and a market every Friday. In the mid-19th century, [[Newry]] merchants obtained a government grant to create a tidal dock at the village, as prior to 1850 ships of above 150 tonnes could not get further up the lough than Narrow Water.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}

A railway connection opened on 9 May 1849,<ref>{{cite web | title= Warrenpoint station| work=Railscot – Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | access-date=7 September 2007}}</ref> increasing Warrenpoint's popularity as a holiday destination. and Warrenpoint became popular as a resort town. Thousands flocked to the resort every year, where most took the passenger ferry to Omeath in [[County Louth]]. The Warrenpoint railway station closed in January 1965, while the ferry continued on a seasonal basis until 2015.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Bayne |first=Peter |title=All aboard' the Red Star Passenger Ferry |url=https://www.newrydemocrat.com/news/2022/11/25/gallery/all-aboard-the-red-star-passenger-ferry-34880/ |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.newrydemocrat.com |language=en}}</ref>

A bandstand in the town park provided concerts and a saltwater swimming pool was built in 1908. The baths were opened by Captain Roger Hall on [[Whit Monday]], 8 June in that year, but they are now closed to the public.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}

On 6 February 1921, during the [[Irish War of Independence]], the [[Irish Republican Army]] ambushed an [[Ulster Special Constabulary]] (USC) patrol in Warrenpoint. The ambush took place on Seaview Road and one USC constable was killed.<ref>{{cite web | title=August 1920 | work=Chronology of Irish History 1919–23 | url=http://www.dcu.ie/~foxs/irhist/february_1921.htm | access-date=26 September 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205053044/http://www.dcu.ie/~foxs/irhist/february_1921.htm | archive-date=5 February 2012 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>

During [[World War II]], on 15 July 1944 two [[Royal Air Force]] aircraft (an [[Airspeed Oxford]] (LX 598) and a [[Miles Martinet]] (MS626) from [[No. 290 Squadron RAF]]) were taking part in a civil defence demonstration at Warrenpoint. In misty conditions the planes collided, the pilots only having seen each other at the last minute. The resultant explosion killed all on board, and pieces of the planes fell onto Church Street, Duke Street and Queen Street and into Carlingford Lough. The bodies of the airmen were recovered and taken to the mortuary in Newry.<ref>{{cite web | title= County Down Part 4 | work=Second World War in Northern Ireland | url=http://ww2ni.webs.com/countydownpart4.htm | access-date=26 September 2013}}</ref>

On 27 August 1979, during "[[the Troubles]]", the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) ambushed a [[British Army]] convoy at nearby [[Narrow Water Castle]]. Eighteen soldiers were killed in what became known as the [[Warrenpoint ambush]] – the British Army's greatest loss-of-life in a single incident during the conflict.

On 12 April 1989, Joanne Reilly was killed by the IRA in a van bomb attack on Warrenpoint [[Royal Ulster Constabulary]] base. Inadequate warning was given.<ref>{{cite web | title= An index of deaths from the Conflict in Ireland (R) | url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/alpha/R.html | access-date=26 September 2013}}</ref>

== Places of interest ==
Two small inland lakes, the "Mill Dam" and the "Waterworks" offer a variety of fishing opportunities. A permit is needed to fish these lakes, which are located about 1 mile from the town centre.

Warrenpoint Promenade was used as a backdrop for [[Bundoran]] in the film ''[[The Butcher Boy (1997 film)|The Butcher Boy]]'', especially the exterior of the Star of the Sea Convent and the Edwardian swimming baths.

The Bridal Loanan is one of the biggest cul-de-sac's in the world and the largest in Europe. It also has the Magennis Investiture Stone at its peak.

== Education ==
St Dallan's Primary School, a Catholic primary school of about 700 pupils, was opened in September 2000 by the then Education Minister [[Martin McGuinness]]. Formed from the merger of the Star of the Sea and St. Peters Primary Schools, it was built on the site of the former St. Peters Primary School.

Other schools in the area include Dromore Road Primary School and [[St Mark's High School, Warrenpoint|St Mark's High School]].

==Transport==
The [[A2 road (Northern Ireland)|A2 road]] connects Warrenpoint to Newry, by way of [[Narrow Water Castle]]. A bus service links Newry, Warrenpoint and Rostrevor along the A2. The long-planned [[Narrow Water Bridge]] to [[Omeath]] was expected to begin construction during 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-29 |title=Taoiseach announces Shared Island Funding to progress work on much anticipated Narrow Water Bridge Project |url=https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/cd51e-taoiseach-announces-shared-island-funding-to-progress-work-on-much-anticipated-narrow-water-bridge-project/ |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.gov.ie |language=en}}</ref>

The [[Newry, Warrenpoint and Rostrevor Railway]] opened in 1849 and was taken over by the [[Great Northern Railway (Ireland)]] in 1889, operating with the [[Newry and Armagh Railway]] as part of the branch to {{rws|Armagh}} before it closed to passengers in 1933. The line to Warrenpoint eventually closed down in 1965, with the railway trackbed used to build the A2 dual carriageway. [[Warrenpoint railway station]] was located next to the docks. Railway service was never extended to [[Rostrevor]], but from 1877 until 1915 the [[Warrenpoint and Rostrevor Tramway]] ran horse-drawn trams on the route.

[[Warrenpoint port]] has regular freight ferries to [[Heysham]], operated by [[Seatruck Ferries|Seatruck]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://schedules.cldnroro.co.uk/ | title=Weekly Schedule | website=schedules.cldnroro.co.uk}}</ref> Local ferry services between Warrenpoint and Omeath operated for many years, but ceased in 2015 with the retirement of the last ferry captain.<ref name="auto"/>

The [[Newry Canal|Newry Ship Canal]] was closed to commercial shipping in 1974,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Museum |first=Joanne Glymond/ Newry and Mourne |date=2020-06-22 |title=The Development of Warrenpoint |url=https://www.newry.ie/newry-100-years-ago/the-development-of-warrenpoint |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=Newry.ie |language=en-gb}}</ref> but remains intact as far as Newry city centre, and can be sailed by leisure boats.

==Demography==
{{bar box
|title = National Identity of Warrenpoint residents (2021)
|titlebar=#ddd |left1=Nationality |right1=Per cent |float=right
|bars =
{{bar percent|Irish|DarkOrchid|64.3}}
{{bar percent|Northern Irish|grey|24.6}}
{{bar percent|British|Blue|9.4}}
}}

===2021 Census===
On Census Day (21 March 2021) the usually resident population of Warrenpoint/Burren was 9,091.<ref name="2021 pop">{{cite web |title=Settlement 2015 |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000544 |website=NISRA |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref> Of these:

* 86.3% belong to or were brought up Catholic and 8.1% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and other (non-Catholic) Christian (including Christian related)'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Religion or religion brought up in |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=RELIGION_BELONG_TO_OR_BROUGHT_UP_IN_DVO&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000544 |website=NISRA |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref> 
* 9.4% indicated that they had a British national identity,<ref>{{cite web |title=National Identity (British) |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=NAT_ID_BRITISH&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000544 |website=NISRA |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref> 64.3% had an Irish national identity<ref>{{cite web |title=National Identity (Irish) |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=NAT_ID_IRISH_AGG3&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000544 |website=NISRA |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref> and 24.6% had a Northern Irish national identity.<ref>{{cite web |title=National Identity (Northern Irish) |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=NAT_ID_NORTHERN_IRISH_AGG3&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000544 |website=NISRA |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref>

===2011 Census===
On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Warrenpoint/Burren was 8,732 accounting for 0.48% of the NI total.<ref name="2011 Census">{{cite web |title=Census 2011 Population Statistics for Warrenpoint / Burren Settlement |url=https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/AreaProfileReportViewer.aspx?FromAPAddressMulipleRecords=Warrenpoint%20/%20Burren@Partial%20match%20of%20location%20name:%20@Partial%20Match%20Of%20Location%20Name:%20%20Warrenpoint%20/%20Burren@23? |website=NISRA |access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> Of these:
* 99.19% were from the white (including Irish Traveller) ethnic group
* 87.72% belong to or were brought up Catholic and 9.57% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and other (non-Catholic) Christian (including Christian related)' 
* 13.80% indicated that they had a British national identity, 56.33% had an Irish national identity and 29.74% had a Northern Irish national identity.

==Notable people==
* [[Connall Courtney]] – motorcycle racer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Connall Courtney to continue in BSB Motostar Moto3 class for 2017 |url=http://www.irishsuperbikeracing.com/2016/12/connall-courtney-to-continue-in-bsb.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125171831/http://www.irishsuperbikeracing.com/2016/12/connall-courtney-to-continue-in-bsb.html |archive-date=2020-11-25 |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=irishsuperbikeracing.com}}</ref>
* [[B. M. Croker]] (1847–1920) – novelist; born in Warrenpoint
* [[Denis Donoghue (academic)|Denis Donoghue]] (1928–2021) – literary critic; brought up in Warrenpoint
* [[George Gardiner (VC)|George Gardiner]] (1821–1891) – recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]]
* [[Carmel Hanna]] (born 1946) – [[Social Democratic and Labour Party]] politician
* [[Thomas Caulfield Irwin]] (1823–1892) – poet, writer, and classical scholar; born in Warrenpoint
* [[Cathal McCabe]] (born 1963) – poet; grew up in Warrenpoint
* [[Forrest Reid]] (1875–1947) – writer and literary critic; died in Warrenpoint
* [[Clodagh Rodgers]] (1947–2025) – singer; born in Warrenpoint
* [[Vedran Smailović]] (born 1956) – Bosnian cellist, lives in Warrenpoint

==Civil parish of Warrenpoint==
The civil parish contains the town of Warrenpoint.<ref name=Ire>{{cite web|title=Warrenpoint|url=http://www.thecore.com/seanruad/|website=IreAtlas Townlands Database|access-date=20 May 2015}}</ref>
The civil parish contains the following townlands: [[Dromore (Warrenpoint)|Dromore]], [[Narrow Water]], [[Ringmackilroy]].<ref name=Ire/>

== See also ==
*[[List of localities in Northern Ireland by population]]
*[[List of civil parishes of County Down]]
*[[Warrenpoint GAA]]
*[[Warrenpoint and Rostrevor Tramway]]
*[[Warrenpoint Town F.C.]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Warrenpoint}}
* {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Warrenpoint |volume=28 |page=331 |short=x}}
* [http://www.oldwarrenpointforum.com/ Warrenpoint area photos and stories from the past and present]
* [http://www.warrenpointharbour.co.uk/ Warrenpoint Harbour]
* [http://visitwarrenpoint.co.uk Warrenpoint Local Tourism Website]

{{County Down}}
{{Northern Ireland towns}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Warrenpoint| ]]
[[Category:Towns in County Down]]
[[Category:Ports and harbours of Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:Port cities and towns in Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:Aviation accidents and incidents locations in Northern Ireland]]