Editing Web container

{{Short description|Component of Java web server}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2015}}
A '''web container''' (also known as a servlet container;<ref>
{{cite book
| author                = Pilgrim, Peter A.
| chapter               = The lifecycle of Java Servlets
| title                 = Java EE 7 Developer Handbook
| url                   = https://books.google.com/books?id=rY_1AAAAQBAJ
| series                = Professional expertise distilled
| date = 20 September 2013
| publisher             = Packt Publishing Ltd
| publication-date      = 2013
| isbn                  = 9781849687959
| access-date            = 2016-06-16
| quote                 = Java Servlets are governed by a web container (a Servlet container).
}}
</ref>
and compare "webcontainer"<ref>
{{cite web
 | url = http://www.slideshare.net/bputhal/j2-eee-sides
 | title = J2EE Framework for project development
 | author = Puthal, B
 | year = 2009
 | access-date = 2016-06-15
 | quote = The types of components within J2EE environment are  [...] JSP or servlet as web components running inside webtainer [...]
}}
</ref>) is the component of a [[web server]] that interacts with [[Jakarta Servlet]]s. A web container is responsible for managing the lifecycle of servlets, mapping a [[URL]] to a particular servlet and ensuring that the URL requester has the correct access-rights. A web container handles requests to [[Jakarta Servlet|servlet]]s, [[Jakarta Server Pages]] (JSP) files, and other types of files that include server-side code. The Web container creates servlet instances, loads and unloads servlets, creates and manages request and response objects, and performs other servlet-management tasks. A web container implements the web component contract of the [[Jakarta EE]] architecture. This architecture specifies a [[runtime environment]] for additional web components, including [[computer security|security]], [[concurrency (computer science)|concurrency]], [[Jakarta Servlet#Life cycle of a servlet|lifecycle management]], [[transaction processing|transaction]], deployment, and other services.

==List of Servlet containers==
The following is a list of notable applications which implement the [[Jakarta Servlet]] specification from [[Eclipse Foundation]], divided depending on whether they are directly sold or not.

===Open source Web containers===
* [[Apache Tomcat]] (formerly Jakarta Tomcat) is an open source web container available under the [[Apache Software License]].
**  Apache Tomcat 6 and above are operable as general application container (prior versions were web containers only)
* [[Apache Geronimo]] is a full [[Java EE]] 6 implementation by [[Apache Software Foundation]].
* [[Enhydra Server|Enhydra]], from [[Lutris Technologies]].
* [[GlassFish]] from [[Eclipse Foundation]] (an [[application server]], but includes a web container).
* [[Jetty (web server)|Jetty]], from the [[Eclipse Foundation]]. Also supports [[SPDY]] and [[WebSocket]] protocols.
* [[Virgo (software)|Virgo]] from [[Eclipse Foundation]] provides modular, [[OSGi]] based web containers implemented using embedded [[Apache Tomcat|Tomcat]] and [[Jetty (web server)|Jetty]]. Virgo is available under the [[Eclipse Public License]].
* [[WildFly]] (formerly JBoss Application Server) is a full [[Java EE]] implementation by [[Red Hat]], division [[JBoss (company)|JBoss]].

===Commercial Web containers===
* [[Oracle iPlanet Web Server|iPlanet Web Server]], from [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]].
* [[JBoss Enterprise Application Platform]] from [[Red Hat]], division [[JBoss (company)|JBoss]] is [[Subscription|subscription-based]]/[[Open-source software|open-source]] [[Jakarta EE]]-based [[application server]].
* [[WebLogic Application Server]], from [[Oracle Corporation]] (formerly developed by BEA Systems).
* [[Orion Application Server]], from IronFlare.
* [[Resin Server|Resin Pro]], from Caucho Technology.
* [[IBM WebSphere Application Server]].
* [[SAP NetWeaver]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Web interfaces}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Web Container}}
[[Category:Computer networking]]
[[Category:Java platform]]
[[Category:Software architecture]]
[[Category:Web applications]]
[[Category:Web development]]


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